(共45张PPT)
1. Have you ever been a volunteer
2. What could you do
What can we do to help people
We could help clean up the parks.
help sick people in the hospital
help plant trees
help the old people
help give out food at the food bank
1a
Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
Other ways you could help people:
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
coaching / teaching kids in a sport or hobby;
donating clothes / toys /food to people who need them; helping disabled /elderly people with chores / shopping; teaching the elderly to use computers / e-mail, etc.
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
help poor kids
volunteer in an after-school study program
1b
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
_______ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to
cheer them up.
_______ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
_______ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study
program to teach kids.
_______ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
1
2
3
4
2a
Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
a
b
c
d
e
√
√
√
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
We need to _______ ____ ______ a plan to tell people
about the city park clean-up.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ______ ______ making a plan.
3. We could ______ _______ signs.
come up with
put off
put up
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _______ them ________ after school.
5. We could each ______ ____ 10 students and ask them to come.
hand
out
call up
2c
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the
City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is
only two weeks from now.
What can we do on City Park Clean-Up Day Write down your plan.
Call up friends.
Give out notices.
Put an ad in the newspaper.
Put an ad on TV.
Put up some signs.
…
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Read the newspaper to the old people and talk to / with them.
Let them tell their stories in the past.
Talk with them.
Care for them.
Help them clean their rooms.
Write to their friends or families for them.
What are old people’s home look like in China What can we do in old people’s home
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
could 是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。
We could go after lunch. 我们可以午饭后去。
Could I use your pen 让我用一下你的钢笔好吗
clean up 收拾干净；打扫
You should always clean up the room.
你应该经常打扫房间。
Let’s start in and clean up the kitchen.
咱们开始打扫厨房吧。
B
--- Jane, your bedroom is so dirty. --- Sorry, I’ll ________. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up
链接:
clean away 除去
clean out
把(某物)腾空, 清除
cheer up 使……高兴起来
What should I do to cheer my sister up
= What should I do to cheer up my sister
我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？
The news cheered him up. 这消息使他高兴了起来。
2. … visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
拓展:
cheer up 还可意为“振作起来”。
Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.
振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。
cheer on 为 ……打气，激励…… ，
向 ……喝彩
She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The football fans cheered their favorite teams on.
= The football fans cheered on their favorite teams.
足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
链接:
come on意为“快，加油，加把劲”
Come on! Try once more.
加把劲！再试一次。
give out 分发 (这句话里相当于hand out)
The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago.
老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
（2016·山东济宁）
Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _____ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out
C. work out D. give out
【解析】put out扑灭；come out出版；work out算出；give out分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选 D。
D
拓展:
give out 还可以意为“用完，停止运行，发出(热、光等)”。
Her patience finally gave out.
她终于失去耐心了。
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.
散热器散发着大量的热。
— How will you help with the activity
— We will ______ leaflets to ask people to take part.
A. put out B. give out
C. find out D. cut out
链接:
give up 放弃
give off 发出； 放出
give in 屈服
give away 赠送、分发
（2017·山东滨州）
— Don’t _____ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up
C. clean up D. take up
解析： turn up 意思为出现，露面；give up 是放弃的意思；clean up 意思是打扫干净；take up 则是指拿起，举起。联系上下文，只有give up符合对话的意思。故选B。
B
volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自愿到农场劳动。
He volunteered to water our plants.
他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
volunteer n. 志愿者
He wants to be a volunteer to help others.
他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。
4. The girl could volunteer in an ….
If you love animals, you can volunteer _______ animals.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth. “自愿做某事”，固定搭配。
C
5. We can’t put off making a plan.
put off 推迟；拖延
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
The game was put off because of rain.
比赛因雨延期。
因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。
He was glad to have an excuse __________ (推迟) telling her the news.
put off
to put off
6. We could put up signs.
put up 张贴，搭建
He put up a poster advertising the circus.
他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。
Before it got dark, they put up their tent in a field.
天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。
put on 表演；穿上 put off 推迟；延期
put out 熄灭；发表 put forward 提出
put down 镇压；记下
put away 收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃
拓展:
come up with (针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法)
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。
She came up with a new idea.
她提出了一种新想法。
7. We need to come up with a plan for …
catch up with 追上；赶上
put up with 忍受
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面
end up with 以......结束
拓展:
used to “过去常常……”，用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。
He used to get up early. 他过去常常起床很早。
The river used to be clean. 这条河过去很干净。
8. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
按要求完成句子。
1. He liked collecting stamps in the past. (改为同义句)
He ____ ____ ______ collecting stamps.
2. There was a big stone in the middle of the road. (用used to改写句子)
_____ _____ __ ___ a big stone in the middle of the road.
used to like
There used to be
否定句用didn’t use(d) to, used not to或usedn’t to.
He didn’t use(d) to get up early. 他过去常常不早起。
The river usedn’t to be clean. 这条河过去不干净。
拓展:
疑问句常用： Did ... use(d) to ... Used (...) to ...
Did you use(d) to be a teacher
= Used you to be a teacher
你过去曾是名老师吗
反义疑问句
She used to live in the country, didn’t / usedn’t she
There used to be a big tree here, didn’t / usedn’t there
be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 be也可用get等代替。
I am used to shopping alone.
我习惯于一个人购物。
She is used to getting up early.
她习惯于早起。
链接:
lonely adj. 寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的
既可作定语也可作表语
She felt lonely and sick for her parents.
她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。
That’s a lonely island.
那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
9. Yeah, a lot of people are lonely.
alone adj. 单独的；独自的
Though John was not alone, he was lonely.
虽然约翰并不是独自一个人，他却感觉寂寞。
注意：
alone是表语形容词，因此能说The man is alone，不能说an alone man，也不能说very alone。此外，alone 也可做副词，用于动词之后。
链接:
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Judy is very kind.She often v_________ in the Old People's Home.
2．—Jim looks very sad.Let's c_________ him up.
—OK.I think we can give him a surprise.
3．Jenny usually stays at home by herself, so she feels l_______.
4．We are going to c__________ up the city park this weekend.
5．Look at the s________ ! Don't cross the road! It's very dangerous.
volunteers
cheer
lonely
clean
sign
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
come up with，put off，used to，call up，care for
6．I have to go to Shanghai for a meeting.Can you help me
_________ my dog
7．—Tom won first prize in the writing competition.
—Really I'll ______ him ________ to tell the good news.
8．At last, Mandy _____________ a good idea to solve that problem.
9．We have to ___________ our trip because it's raining outside.
10．I ________ go to work by bus，but now I'm used to riding my bike.
care for
call
up
came up with
put off
used to
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．很多老人都很孤独。我们可以去看望他们，使他们高兴起来。
A lot of old people are ________．We could visit them to
_______ them ________．
12．我们应该注意倾听老人的心声并且关爱他们。
We should _______ ____ the old people and ____ ____ them.
lonely
cheer
up
listen
to
care
for
13．我希望去外面工作。
I ________ ____ _______ outside.
14．真可惜！我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。
What a pity! We have to ______ _______ our sports meeting.
15．他们要求你帮助做什么？
What did they ask you _______ _______ ______ with
hope
to
work
put
off
help
out
to
1. Do the other exercises.
