(共55张PPT)
unit4 words and expressions
张科
2022年10月
disaster n. 灾难/ catastrophe
disastrous adj. 毁灭性的 catastrophic adj.
a natural disaster/an air disater
disaster relief 赈灾
relief (不快过后的)宽慰,轻松;解脱
(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻,消除,缓和
给灾区或交战地区人民提供的)救济,救援物品
the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除
What a relief ! 可轻松了!
slide v. 滑行,滑动,偷偷溜走 slid-slid
slide back and forth 前后滑动
slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间
She slid out while no one was looking.
n. 下降 a slide in oil price
The economy is on the slide (= getting worse) . 经济日益衰退。
flood n. 洪水,大量
a flood of /floods of
A flood of Chinese products keep coming into the country.
大量的中国产品不断涌进了这个国家。
floods of rain 倾盆大雨
v. 淹没,大量涌入
flood in/ into
Torrents of youngsters flood into universities in frenzy.
如潮水一般的年轻人疯狂的涌入大学。
Eventually, Chinese cars will flood into American and European markets.
最终,中国汽车将涌入美国和欧洲市场
be flooded with 挤满,被……所淹没
Schools with better reputations will be flooded with applications.
声誉好些的学校将会收到大量申请.
flooded adj. 洪水泛滥的
flooded area 水淹面积;水淹地区
rescue v. 营救,救援
rescue / save sb from
come to one’s rescue/rescue sb 救援某人
rescue workers
damage v. 损害,破坏
be badly damaged 被严重损伤
get rid of bad habbits that damage our health
n. 损害,破坏
do/ cause damage to
extensive /permanent damage 广泛的/永久的
destroy v.
ruin v.
destroy v. 毁灭,摧毁
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith
destruction n. destructive Adj
evacuate v. 撤离,撤出
be evacuated from
Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing. 为躲避轰炸,孩子们都撤离了伦敦
evacuation n.
the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake 地震后数千人的紧急疏散
withdraw 撤离,撤回,退出
Government troops were forced to withdraw. 政府部队被迫撤走了。
death n. 死亡
death toll 死亡人数
burn /starve to death
die v. 死亡-died-died
die out 灭绝,消失
die away 减弱,消失,枯萎
dead adj.
the dead 死者
dying adj. 垂死的
deadly adj. 致命的
affect v. 影响,疾病侵袭,深深打动
be affected by 受...影响,受...打动
We tend to be affected by negative feelings.
Does television affect children's behaviour
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗?
affection n. 情感,喜欢
have a great affection for 喜欢
复习:对...有影响
have an influence/impact/effect on
effective 有效的 ,有作用的 efficient adj. 有效率的
shelter n. 避难所 v. 保护,掩蔽
shelter/protect/save/prevent sb from sth
保护/保护/拯救/阻止
Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。
put up shelters in the open air
crack v. 使破裂 n. 裂纹,裂缝
His face cracked into a smile.
crack a joke
crack down on 镇压,打压
crack down on the crime
ruin v. 破坏,毁坏
fall into ruin/go to ruin 灭亡,荒废
The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气恶劣,破坏了我们的旅行。
n. 破坏,损坏,遗迹
in ruins 严重受损
the ruins of Rome 古罗马遗迹
fanancial ruin 破产
The city is now in ruins.
那个城市现在成了一片废墟
ruined adj. 荒废的,严重受损的 a ruined castle 破烂不堪的城堡
shock v. 使震惊 n. 震惊
shock v. -shock n. -shocked adj. -shocked adj.(负)
amaze v.-amazement n. -amazed adj.-amazing adj. (正)
surprise v. -surprise n.-surprised adj.-surprising adj. (中)
astonish v. -astonishment n. -astonished adj.-astonishing adj. (中 )
be shocked at/by
in shock
People were all in shock.
cultural shock 文化冲击
trap v. 使落入陷阱 n. 陷阱--trapped
be trapped in
be stuck in
be caught in
n. 陷阱,困境
fall into/get out of a trap
bury--buried-buried-burying
be buried in/bury oneself in doing sth
be devoted to doing/devoted oneself to doing
be absorbed in doing
Since she left, he's buried himself in his work. 自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上
breathe v. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
hold one’s breath
take a deep breath
revive v. 复活,使苏醒 -come to life -----(反)come to an end
revival n. 振兴,复苏 the revival of the chinese nation
survive v. -survival n. 幸存
approve v.-approval n. 证明
remove v. -removal n. 移除,去除
effort n. 努力,尽力
make efforts to do sth
spare no efforts to do sth
in an effort to do /in a push to do
joint effort 共同努力
wisedom n. 智慧
wise adj. 明智的
wisely adv.
free adj. -freedom n. 自由
historical context 历史背景
the word and phrases that fits the context
suffer v. 遭受
suffer from a heart attack
She is suffering a lot of pain.
suffer from loss/damage
suffering n. 痛苦,苦难
supply n. 供应,供给
supply and demand 供应与需求
supply chain 供应链
cut off the electricity supply 切断电力供应
supplies 生活必须品,补给品
school/ medical/relief/emergency supplies
学校/医疗/救援/应急物资
v. 提供
supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth
The media supplies lots of information to us every day.
survive v.
① 比...活的长
She survived her husband by ten years.
②幸存于vi/vt
Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.
③ 保存下来
Some old customs have survived into the present.
power n. -powerful adj. -powerfully adv 能力,影响力
energy n. -energetic adj. -energetically adv. 精力
strength n. -strengthen v. 体力
force 外力 force sb to do 迫使某人做...
I will do everything in my power to help you.
the power of nature
come to power 上台执政
economic power 经济大国
a power station 电站 a power failure 停电
v. 驱动,推动 The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
tap v. 轻拍,轻打 n. 水龙头
轻拍某人的肩膀
tap sb on the shoulder gently
turn on /off the tap
tap (into) 挖掘
We should tap the potential we already have.
sweep
①打扫
②席卷,横扫
..landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.
…掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。
③突然袭来
A wave of tiredness swept over her. 她感到浑身疲惫。
Memories came sweeping back. 往事又浮现在脑海中。
④迅速传播
the latest craze sweeping America 风靡美国的最新时尚
sweep away 消灭 The floods swept away all the houses.
sweep up 打扫/ clean up/ clear up
strike-struck -struck
①撞击;碰撞
The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
The stone struck her on the forehead. 石头击中她的额头。
② 侵袭;爆发
The area was struck by an outbreak of Covid-19. 那一地区爆发了疫情。
③突然想到;
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
④罢工
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 工会投票决定罢工,要求加薪6%。
Striking workers
⑤to strike a match on a wall 在墙上擦火柴
⑥The clock has just struck three. 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
striking 引人注目的;异乎寻常的;显著的
a striking feature 显著的特征
strikingly adv. strikingly beautiful 美得出奇 strikingly different results
strike a balance 达到平衡
strike a deal 达成协议
stricken adj. 受灾的,受苦的
earthquake-stricken areas 受灾地区
wave v. /n.
①舞动
wave in the breeze
② 挥动
wave flags
③挥手
wave sb goodbye/ wave goodbye to sb
④ n. 波浪,浪潮
A huge wave covered our boat.
a wave of panic/protest
deliver
①发表
deliver a speech/lecture
②履行诺言
She always delivers on her promise.
③ 接生,助产
She was delivered of a baby. /give birth to a baby
effect n.
① effective adj. 有效的--(反) ineffective efficient adj 有效率的
eg1:All these techniques are equally effective.
所有这些方法都同等有效。
eg2:Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective.
边做边学可能效率不高,但却很有成效。
②have an effect/impact/influennce on 对...有影响
③greenhouse effect 温室效应
side effect 副作用
④come into effectt/take effect 开始生效,起作用
on hand 现有,在场
hands-on 亲身实践的
hand out/give out 分发
hanad in/turn in 上交
hand over 移交,递给
hand down/pass down/hanad on 传递
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