外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters Words&Expressions(P42-46)课件(44张ppt)

(共44张PPT)
Period 1
Words & Expressions
P42-46
词汇检查
admire
judge
settle
settle for
triathlon
v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admiration (n.)
v. 认为，判断 judgement (n.)
v. 和解，结束(争论)
勉强接受，将就
n. 铁人三项运动
series
in the lead
onto
track
media
obviously
feature
typically
n. 系列比赛 a series of 一系列
领先
prep. 到......上，向......上，朝......上
n. 跑道
n. 新闻媒体，传媒
adv. 明显的，显而易见的
n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
adv. 一般，通常
individual
style
extra
detail
contain
summary
powerful
adj. 独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
n. 风格
adj. 额外的，另外的
n. 细节，细微之处 detailed (adj.)
v. 包含，含有
n. 总结，概要
adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的
despite
throughout
entire
prep. 尽管，虽然
prep. 在整个期间，自始至终
adj. 全部的，整个的
enormously
million
disqualify
athlete
medal
somehow
indeed
adv. 非常，极其
num. 百万
v. (因犯规而)取消......的资格
n. 运动员，田径运动员
n. 奖牌，勋章
adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
adv. 当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
1．______ v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→__________ n. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→_________ adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的→_________ adv.令人钦佩地
2．_____ v. 认为，判断　n. 法官，裁判员→_________ n. 判断力，识别力；判决，裁决
3．_____v. 和解,结束(争论);定居；安排→_______ n. 定居者→_______ adj. 稳定的，固定的，定居的
admire
admiration
admirable
judge
judgement
( judging from / by=judged by 据......判断
in my judgement依我看来 )
settle
settler
admirably
(admire sb. for sth.崇拜某人某事)
settled
.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；
vt.使定居;安排；解决
→settle for 勉强接受，将就
→settle down定居下来
→settle a problem=solve a problem解决问题
→settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来；专心于
→settle for a draw 接受平局；
→settle for a second best 退而求其次
4．_________ adv. 一般，通常→_______ adj. 典型的，一贯的，特有的→_______ n.类型;种类；样式
5.______________ adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）；单独的；个别的;n.个人；个体;_____________ adv. 分别地；各自地义；我行我素
typically
typical
拓展：
personal adj.个人的;私自的;个别的私下地;个别地;单个地
personally adv.就本人而言；本人；亲自;
personality个性；人格
type
(It's typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的一贯爱好或风格)
individual
individually
6．______ n. 细节，细微之处→________ adj. 详细的，细致的；精细的
7．_______ v. 包含，含有;控制→_________ n. 容器；集装箱，货柜
8．_______ n. 总结，摘要→_________ v. 总结，概括，概述
detail
a detailed description 详尽的叙述
go into detali(s) 详细叙述
→in detail 详细地
→brief adj.简短的→in brief简而言之
container
summary
summarize
detailed
contain
8.contain v.包含，含有，控制
contain oneself 控制自己
contain one’s feelings 控制情绪
include vt.包括：含有(包含部分)
→including prep.包括；包含
→included adj.被包括在内（置于名词后）
9.summary n.总结，概要
→summarize vt.总结：概括
→to sum up 总而言之：概括地讲
→in summary 总的说来；概括起来
9．________ adj. 强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→__________ adv. 有力地；强大地；强烈地→_____ n. 力量；权力____________ adj.无权力的；无力量的
10．_________ adv. 明显地，显而易见地→_______ adj. 明显的，显然的
powerful
powerfully
power
(power station 发电厂；发电站
→come to/into power 上台；掌权；执政
→beyond one's power 在某人管辖范围外；力不能及
→within one's power在某人管辖范围内；力所能及)
It is obvious that.../Obviously,…很显然.....
powerless
obviously
obvious
10．______ adj. 全部的，整个的→________ adv. 全部地，完整地，完全地
11．__________ adv. 非常，极其→________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的
12．________ adj. 好的，积极的→(反义词)________ adj. 消极的，负面的
entire
entirely
enormously
enormous
positive
negative
( entirely= completely = wholly = totally adv.完全地；整个地)
13. disqualify v._________--- _________ v. 合格、称职 --- _________ adj 合格的；称职的--- ____________ adj. 不合格的，不称职的
短语: be qualified for sth/ be qualified to do sth
有资格做…
14. despite prep. 尽管---despite the fact that + 同位语从句
→in spite of=regardless of不顾；不管
15. ________n.运动员，田径运动员→________ adj.运动（员）的→__________n.体育运动（尤指跑和跳
取消资格
qualify
qualified
unqualified
athlete
athletic
athletics
athletics meeting 运动会（sports meeting）
1.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
→admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者
→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admirably adv.令人钦佩地→admiration n.赞美：钦佩：
→admire sb. for sth.崇拜某人某事
2.judge vt./n.评判；判断；审判；裁判员；法官
→judgement n.判断；判决
→make a judgement about/of sth.对......做出评价
→judging from / by=judged by 据......判断
→in my judgement依我看来
3.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；
vt.使定居;安排；解决
settle for 勉强接受，将就
→settlement n.解决；定居；结算
→settler n.移民；移居者
→settled adj. 稳定的，固定的，定居的
→settle down定居下来
→settle a problem=solve a problem解决问题
→settle in（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来；专心于
→settle for a draw 接受平局；
→settle for a second best 退而求其次
4.feature n.（报纸或杂志的）特写或专题节目
特点；特征(近义词）；
具备.……特点；起重要作用
→main feature主要特征；主要特点
近义词：
→character n.性格，特点：人物，字块
→characteristics n.特点；特征
5.typically adv.一般，通常；典型地；有代表性地
→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
→type n.类型：种类；样式
→It's typical of sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的一贯爱好或风格。
6.individual adj.独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）；单独的；个别的;n.个人；个体;
→individually adv.分别地；各自地义；我行我素
→ individualism n.个人主义
→individuality n.个性；特性
→individualize vt.个性化
拓展：personal adj.个人的；私自的；个别的私下地；个别地；单个地
→personally adv.就本人而言；本人；亲自;
→personality个性；人格
7.style n.风格
→stylish adj.时髦优雅的；现代风格的；潇洒的；
流行的；有格调的
→stylishly adv.时髦地；新式地
→in style 流行的
→out of style 不再流行的；过时的
→hairstyle n.发型
→lifestyle n.生活方式
8.extra adj./adv./n.额外的；外加的；额外的事物；临时演员；额外地；另外地
→extra work额外的工作；加班
→extra money 加班费；附加费
→extraordinary adj.非凡的；卓越的；特别的
9.detail n.细节，细微之处
→detailed adj.详细的；详尽的；完全的。如：a detailed description 详尽的叙述
go into detali(s) 详细叙述
→in detail 详细地
→brief adj.简短的→in brief简而言之
10.contain v.包含，含有，控制
contain oneself 控制自己
contain one’s feelings 控制情绪
include vt.包括：含有(包含部分)
→including prep.包括；包含
→included adj.被包括在内（置于名词后）
11.summary n.总结，概要
→summarize vt.总结：概括
→to sum up 总而言之：概括地讲
→in summary 总的说来；概括起来
12. powerful adj.强有力的，有影响
→power n.权利；力量
→powerless adj.无权力的；无力量的
→power station 发电厂；发电站
→come to/into power 上台；掌权；执政
→beyond one's power 在某人管辖范围外；力不能及
→within one's power在某人管辖范围内；力所能及
13.triathlon n.铁人三项运动
a competition composed of swimming， cycling and long-distance running.铁人三项运动是由游泳、自行车、长跑运动组成的比赛。
14.series n.系列比赛；系列；连续；丛书
→a series of一连串的；一系列；一套
→ TV series ________
单复数形式相同的名词有：
means方式；手段；途径 species物种
sheep 绵羊 works 工厂
series 系列；连串 Chinese 中国人
deer 鹿 fish 鱼（条）
zebra 斑马（可写成：zebras)
电视剧
15. in the lead 领先；主要的；占主导地位的
→lead v.领导；引导
→led（过去式)→led(过去分词
→leader n.领导
→leading adj.主要的；主导的
→lead to (doing) sth.导致
→lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事
→play a leading part in......中扮演引领作用
→lead/live a... life 过着..…...的生活
16.track n.跑道轨道：轨道：足迹：痕迹：
vi.追踪
→track sb.追踪某人
→keep track of记录：与.....保持联系
→lose track of不了解……的情况，失去联系：
17.media n.新闻传媒，传媒
→medium n.媒体：adj.中等的
→medium (单数)→media (复数) 媒体
→multimedia n.多媒体
18.obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
→obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
→obviousness n.明显；显然；清楚
→It is obvious that.../Obviously,…很显然.....
= It is clear that ...
= It is apparent that...
= It is evident that...很明显...
同义词：
visibly =evidently =clearly =apparently adv.明显地
19.despite prep.尽管，虽然
→in spite of=regardless of不顾；不管
20.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；
→throughout the world = all over the world全世界
21.entire adj.全部的，整个的
→entirely = completely
= wholly = totally adv.完全地；整个地
→entirety n.全部；全体；整体
22.enormously adv.非常，极其；极大
→enormous adj.巨大的：庞大的
23.positive adj.好的，积极的；确定的；确信的：有自信的；积极的；肯定的(反义词negative)；阳性的
→positively adv.肯定地；积极地
→a positive/negative attitude 积极消极的态度
→negative adj.否定的
→negatively adj.否定地；消极地
23.million 百万 →millionaire n.百万富翁
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/trillions of+复数名词
two hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillion+复数名词
24.disqualify v.（因犯规而）取消......的资格
→disqualification n.取消资格，不合格；被罚下场
→qualify vt.使合格；取得资格
→qualification n.资格（证明）；学历；资历
→be qualified to do sth./ for sth.
=have qualification for sth./to do sth.
=gain qualification in doing sth.有资格做.....适合......
→quality n.质量；品质；性质
→be of good quality 质量好
25.athlete n.运动员，田径运动员
→athletic adj.运动（员）的
→athletics n.体育运动（尤指跑和跳）
→athletics meeting 运动会（sports meeting）
26. medal n.奖牌，勋章
→a gold medal一枚金牌
→a silver medal一枚银牌
→a bronze medal一枚铜牌
→award sb. with a medal 授予某人奖章
27.somehow adv.以......方式；不知怎么地；以某种方式
→somewhat = kind of adv.稍许；有几分→anyhow adv.不管怎么说
28.indeed adv.当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
=in fact adv实际上事实上；其实，确实；的确
→deed n.行动；事迹
→do a good deed做好事
→in word and in deed在言行上
→A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。（或：患难之交才是真交。)
《导学》P93-95
1.方法
2.接近
3走近
4着手处理
n. a method of doing sth. Or dealing with sth.
n. movement to a place or near to something
v. to move towards or nearer to sb. or sth.
v.to begin to deal with a situation or problem in a particular way
approach
1.He decided to adopt a different approach to solve the problem.
n. 方法
2.Our approach frightened the birds.
n.接近
3.As I approached the house, I noticed a light on
upstairs.
vt. 接近
4.It might be possible to approach the problem
in a different way.
vt. 处理（问题）
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
apologize
offer an apology
accept an apology
owe sb. an apology
1.I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from
our appointment.
因为……而道歉
2.Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve
caused you.
n. 道歉
3.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
接受……的道歉
4.I’m afraid I owe you an apology.
欠……一个道歉
1.看到，注意到
2.庆祝
3.监视，观察
4.遵守
v. to see or notice sth.
v. to celebrate birthdays, festivals, etc
v. to watch sb. or sth. carefully
v. to obey rules, laws, etc
observe
Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic.
The police have been observing his movements.
So far the contract has been observed by both sides.
Chinese people all over the world observe the Spring Festival.
注意到
监视
遵守
庆祝
火眼金睛
observe
She was so excited that she could hardly contain herself.
2. Doctors are struggling to contain the spread of Coronavirus.
3. The drink contains much alcohol.
contain
contain the spread of ( fire /disease)
控制……的蔓延
contain oneself 控制自己
contain one’s feelings 控制情绪
vt.包含