【新课标】Unit 5 Educational exchanges Period 4 Speaking & Writing 分层作业（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Educational exchanges
Period 4 Speaking & Writing
课时分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.She has always been very _________ (有礼貌的) in her dealings with me. ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
2.You'll have to leave soon to make certain of getting there _______ (准时). ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
3.Parents __________ (担心) the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
4.The whole family sat on the soft grass to have a _______ (野餐). ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); ) ( https: / / fanyi. / " \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )
二、单项选择
1. Mike _______ the USA. He_________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. have been to; comes D. have been to; will be
2. The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published.
A. become B. will become C. have been
3.——_______
——Fantastic. I plan to go there again.
A. What have you done in London B. How about your trip to London
C. Why do you like your trip to London D. How long have you stayed in London
4. Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)
A. railway B. tour C. housework D. grandson
5.________ people usually kiss three times, left. right, left.
A. Chinese B. British C. Russian D. German
B层作业：能力提升
三、短文首字母填空
缺词填空。
Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A1. . It is the b2. time for many people to rest and travel.
Some people like tos3. at home during their holiday. They can work in the garden,
v4. their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea. they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e5. the sun there.
Many Americans like m6. people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to t7. to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o8. country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually t9. many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun tos10. them with their friends.
四、完形填空
Harry
is from Canada. He 1． at Heilongjiang University of Chinese
Medicine. He likes drinking tea and 2． t'ai chi every day. Knowledge about Chinese
medicine is useful, 3． it is also very difficult to learn.
“I
must work harder,” Harry said, “I was 4． when I was a little boy. To be strong, I
learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.” Harry 5． to come to China after he graduated from
college in his own country. 6． September 5th of 2010, he began to learn
Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for 7． on medicine and began his three-year college
life in China. “I would like to 8． my country after finishing my study. I'll try
my best to do something to let people know 9． about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians
healthy.”
More
and more foreign students from other 10． like Harry have studied at Heilongjiang
University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has
built communication and cooperation with educational and research institutes(学院)on Chinese medicine
in more than 30 countries.
1．A．works B．studies C．plays D．lives
2．A．practicing B．watching C．buying D．going
3．A．and B．but C．or D．for
4．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．fit
5．A．told B．reached C．decided D．introduced
6．A．In B．On C．At D．For
7．A．education B．business C．holidays D．progress
8．A．help B．prevent C．leave D．go
9．A．none B．all C．more D．less
10．A．classes B．countries C．schools D．cities
五、阅读理解
Do you want to study abroad through an AFS（国际文化交流组织） program If you do, it's time to think about it.
An AFS program surely makes you stand out (脱颖而出) when you're applying for a college. Colleges often express how experiencing a foreign culture can be more valuable than one more AP course or after-school activity. Universities really need students who value cross-cultural experience. High school is a perfect time to study a new language. Being in the country where a language is spoken is one of the quickest and best ways to learn the language. If you know one more language, you'll not only be more competitive in college applications and jobs, but you'll also be able to communicate and connect with other cultures.
An AFS exchange can lead to new perspectives (看法）on the world. By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.
High school is a critical time for teenagers to start thinking about big academic and professional decisions. Your decisions in high school can greatly influence your future. Being an exchange student in high school could provide you with new opportunities to develop skills.
Exciting. Rewarding. Memorable. These are words AFS students use to describe their life abroad. If you go to study abroad through an AFS program, you'll begin an adventure of a lifetime.
11．According to Paragraph 2, what can you do through an AFS program
A．Stand out at college. B．Take one fewer AP course.
C．Go into a college more easily. D．Get more jobs in the future.
12．What may happen to you after you study abroad according to Paragraph 3
A．Have some strange ideas.
B．Understand yourself much better.
C．Know what it means to be a good person.
D．Look at the world differently from before.
13．What does the underlined part “a critical time” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．A new time. B．An important time.
C．A long time. D．An interesting time.
14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Learning a new language.
B．Better understanding today's things.
C．Having an unforgettable experience.
D．Being more popular after studying abroad.
15．What does the writer mainly want high school students to do
A．Apply for a good college.
B．Learn a new skill abroad.
C．Spend some time travelling abroad.
D．Study abroad through an AFS program.
六、书面表达
假如去年你参加了美国交流生项目，到美国学习和生活了大约1年的时间，请根据提示介绍一下你在美国的学习和生活情况，并谈谈这段经历对你的影响或意义。
内容：
（1）居住和就读的时间、地点；
（2）学习内容；
（3）参观、旅游当地文化地体验；
（4）收获。
要求：
（1）词数80字左右；开头已经写好，不计入总词数
（2）短文条理清晰，语言顺畅；可适当增加内容。
参考词汇: exchange student交流生
Boys and girls,
Thank you
for giving me the chance to share with you my experience in America for about
one year as an exchange student.
……
Thank you.
C层作业：拓展延伸
4月8日，一些来内美国的学生来你们学校参观。作为班长，你组织他们参观校园、进行篮球比赛、参观景点、品尝美食等。请根据上面的内容写一篇日记。
要求：1.词数为70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。3.可以配上精美的图片。
答案解析部分
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示填空
答案:
1.句意:她在与我交往的过程中总是彬彬有礼。polite 有礼貌的
2.句意:你得快点出发，好确保准时到达那里。on time准时
3.句意:父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。worry about 担心
4.句意:一家人坐在柔软的草地上野餐。have a picnic去野餐;吃野餐
二、单项选择
1.[答案] B
[详解]句意: Mike去了美国。他两个月后回来。考查动词的时态。“have/has gone to”表示“去了，还没有回来”';“have/has been to”表示“去过，已经回来了”。根据后面的句子"He...back in two months."可知第一空应用"has gone to"”,排除C和D选项。第二空时间状语是"in two months",因此用一般将来时"will be"。故选B.
2. [答案] C
[详解]句意:《哈利·波特》这本书自出版以来一直很受欢迎。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时，该句是现在完成时。故选C。
3.[答案] B
[详解]句意:——你的伦敦之行怎么样 ——太棒了。我打算再去那里。
考查特殊疑问句。What have you done in London你在伦敦都做了些什么; How about your trip to London你的伦敦之行怎么样; Why do you like your trip to London你为什么喜欢你的伦敦之旅; How long have you stayed in London你在伦敦待了多久。根据"Fantastic"可知， 是在询问伦敦之行怎么样。故选B。
4. [答案] B
[详解]句意:以下哪项不是合成词 考查构词法。railway (rail+way) 铁路，是合成词; tour旅行，不是合成词; housework (house +work)家务活，是合成词; grandson (grand+son)孙子，是合成词;其中A、C和D项均是由“名词+名词’"组成的合成词。故选B。
5.[答案] C
[详解]句意:俄罗斯人一般亲吻三次,左边,右边，左边。
考查形容词。Chinese中国的; British英国的; Russian俄罗斯的; German德国的。根据"kiss three times, left, right,left"及常识可知"亲吻三次,左边，右边，左边’是俄罗斯见面的礼仪传统，用形容词“Russian”. 故选C。
B层作业：能力提升
三、短文首字母填空
[答案] [小题1] (A)ugust [小题2] (b)est [小题3] (s)tay [小题4] (v)isit [小题5] (e)njoy
[小题6] (m)eeting [小题7] (t)ravel [小题8] (o)wn [小题9] (t)ake [小题10] (s)hare
[导语]本文介绍了美国的暑假，人们都在做什么。
[小题1]句意:美国的暑假通常在七月和八月。根据"“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July'及所给的首字母可知，这里指美国的暑假开始的时间，应该是7月和8月，August意为“八月"。 故填(A)ugust。
[小题2]句意:这是许多人休息和旅行地最佳时间。根据“for many people to rest and travel”及首字母可知，这里是休息和旅行的最佳时间，best意为“最好的"。 故填(b)est。
[小题3]句意:有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。根据“at home during their holiday."及所给的首字母可知，这里指待在家里，stay意为“待”; to后跟动词原形。故填(s)tay。
[小题4]句意:他们可以在花园里工作,拜访朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。由空后的提示词their friends and relatives及所给的首字母可知，这里是拜访朋友和亲戚，visit意为“ 拜访”;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
[小题5]句意:他们可以在那里钓鱼、游泳或享受阳光。根据they often go to the seaside.' "及"the sun there. "及所给的首字母可知，这里指在海边享受阳光，enjoy意为"享受”: 情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
[小题6]句意:许多美国人喜欢结识其他国家的人。根据"people from other countries.' "及所给的首字母可知，这里指结识其他国家的人，meet意为“相识”; 这里是: like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词。故填(m)eeting。
[小题7]句意:有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据“Some people have enough time and money to...to other countries.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是去其他国家旅行, travel意为“旅行”; to 后跟动词原形。故填(t)ravel。
[小题8]句意:许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览自己国家的美丽地方，如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”及“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles."和所给的首字母可知，这些都是美国人自己国家的美丽地方，own意为“自己的”，形容词，作定语。故填(o)wn。
[小题9]句意:他们通常会为他们参观的地方拍许多照片。根据"many photos of the places they visit.及所给的首字母可知，这里是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”;由usually可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是They,因此谓语用动词原形。故填(t)ake。
[小题10]句意:与朋友分享它们总是很有趣的。根据"them with their friends.' "及所给的首字母可知，这里是与朋友一起分享，share意为“分享”，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
四、完形填空
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的大学生哈利在中国黑龙江大学学习医学的情况.
【点评】考查完形填空。 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1．句意：他在黑龙江中医药大学学习。works工作，studies学习，plays玩，lives居住，根据下文 Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful以及第二段 Then he went to Heilongjiang for education on medicine and began his three-year college life in China. 可知，此处应该是”在黑龙江中医药大学学习“，故选：B。
2．句意：他每天喜欢喝茶和练太极。practicing练习，watching观看，buying买，going去，根据第二段To be strong， I learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.可知，此处应该是”练习太极“，故选：A。
3．句意：关于中医的知识很有用，但也很难学。and和，but但是，or或者，for为了，联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，”关于中医的知识很有用，但也很难学“，故选：B。
4．句意：我小时候很虚弱。healthy健康的，strong强壮的，weak虚弱的，fit合身的，健康的，根据后面To be strong， I learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.为了强壮，我在十二岁的时候就学太极。由此可知，”我小时候身体很虚弱。“，故选：C。
5．句意：”哈利决定在自己国家的大学毕业后来中国。told告诉，reached到达，decided决定，introduced介绍，根据下文On September 5th of 2010， he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for education on medicine and began his three-year college life in China.可知 ，此处应该是”哈利决定毕业后来中国学中医“，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选：C。
6．句意：2010年9月5日，他在北京开始学习汉语。表示时间，in用于年代、季节、月份前，on用于日期，星期或具体某一天前，at用于钟点或年龄前，for后接一段时间，根据后面 September 5th of 2010，在2010年9月5日，要用介词on，故选：B。
7．句意：然后他去黑龙江接受医学教育，开始了他在中国的三年大学生活。education教育，business生意，holidays假日，progress进步，根据后面on medicine and began his three-year college life in China可知，他去黑龙江接受医学教育，故选：A。
8．句意：我想在完成学业后帮助我的国家。help帮助，prevent阻止，leave离开，go去，根据后面I'll try my best to do something to let people know more about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.我会尽我最大的努力让人们更多地了解中医，保持加拿大人的健康。由此可知，此处应该是”哈利在完成学业后帮助他的国家“，故选：A。
9．句意：我会尽我最大的努力让人们更多地了解中医，保持加拿大人的健康。none没有人或物，all所有人或物，more更多的，less更少的，根据前面I'll try my best to do something to let people know可知，此处应该是”让人们更多地了解医“，固定词组，learn more about sth.，更多地了解某物，故选：C。
10．句意：自1986年以来，越来越多像哈里这样的外国留学生在黑龙江中医药大学学习。classes班级，countries国家，schools学校，cities城市，根据前面more and more foreign students可知，此处应该是”越来越多的来自其他国家的留学生“，故选：B。
五、阅读理解
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍国际文化交流组织这个项目，目的希望想通过这个项目推荐高中生到国外学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
11．理解题。根据文章第二段“If you know one more language, you'11 not only be more competitive in college applications and jobs（如果你多懂一门语言，你不仅在大学申请和工作中更有竞争力）”可知如果你多懂一门语言，你不仅在大学申请和工作上更有竞争力，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An AFS exchange can lead to new perspectives (看法）on the world. By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.”可知当你在国际交流学校学习后，因为接触国际上的朋友，所以你的世界有新的看法，有所改变。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Your decisions in high school can greatly influence your future.”可知在高中的决定会极大地影响你的未来。说明高中学段很重要。故画线部分应该是“重要的阶段”，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“ Being in the country where a language is spoken is one of the quickest and best ways to learn the language.”，“Exciting. Rewarding. Memorable. These are words AFS students use to describe their life abroad. ”和“By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.”可知本文提到通过国际文化交流组织可以更好地学习新语言，更好地理解当今重要事情，成为一段难以忘怀的经历。并没有提到出国留学后更受欢迎。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍国际文化交流组织这个项目，再根据最后一段“If you go to study abroad through an AFS program, you'll begin an adventure of a lifetime.”可知作者的目的是希望高中生通过国际文化交流组织项目出国学习，故选D。
六、书面表达
【答案】Boys and girls
Thank you for giving me the chance to share with you my experience in America for about one year as an exchange student. While in America, I lived in a home stay and learned about the life of common people. I studied in a public middle school and took many courses, including English writing, art, literature and history of western countries. During my stay, I visited many libraries and science and technology museums. I experienced the American culture when I toured around several cities there.
This is really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me. I got to know more about the differences between western countries and China. What's more, my oral English was improved.
Thank you.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，本文要求按所给的题目及提示的开头和结尾，写一篇文章，写作中应包含在美国居住的地点，就读的时间，学习科目，及参观、旅游当地文化地体验 。注意介绍过去的经历时态应用一般过去时，上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容的提示将各个方面进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用准确， 介词including 和during的运用恰当， 运用What's more，过渡自然。
C层作业：拓展延伸
【答案】
April 8,2014 Sunny
Today, a group of American students visited our school. Let me tell you something about the activities we did. I showed them around our school in the morning. Then we had a basketball match with them. In the afternoon, I took them to visit some places of interest and enjoyed some delicious food. They said China is beautiful and Chinese people are friendly. They invited me to visit America. I would like to visit America if possible.
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇日记。日记中要记录的内容包括：早上带他们参观校园show them around our school； 进行篮球比赛have a basketball match with them；下午带他们参观景点take them to visit some places of interest ；品尝美食 enjoy some delicious food。日记结尾处可以写写他们对中国的看法如 China is beautiful ； Chinese people are friendly。
【点评】首先，注意日记的格式，第一行写日期和天气；其次，记录发生的事情时，句子要用一般过去时；最后，句子表达要符合英文习惯。
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