中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
山东省
2021-2022学年高一上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
阅读七选五精选（解析版）
（一）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____1____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____2____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____3____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____4____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____5____
A．They actually became less fluent speakers.
B．Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C．Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D．Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E．Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F．Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G．Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．C
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种使外语变得流利的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句“Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.（任何学过外语的人都知道要真正流利是多么困难）”描述进行外语交流很困难，下文是练习的途径；E选项“Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.（这里有一些帮助你练习语言技能的建议）”引起下文，符合语境。故选E项。
2.Find a conversation partner表示“找一个对话伙伴”。空前一句描述在学校里找一个对应语言的母语者进行交流，G选项“Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.（和你觉得舒服的人交谈是获得实际使用经验的好方法） ”同样表示与别人交流，符合此处语境。故选G项。
3.本段描述观看相关语言的电视节目。空前一句“At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases.（一开始演员们会说得太快，但是试着辨认一些单词或短语）”中的At first与B选项“Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.（之后就更容易理解对话了）”的Later对应，且前后句语境相符。故选B项。
4.本段描述在国外如何进行语言运用。空前一句“If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice.（如果你在国外旅行并试图学习语言，你会想要抓住每一个机会走出去练习）”建议学习者利用不同的场景机会进行练习；F选项 “Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.（每天养成去商店、餐馆或银行等地方的习惯）”为具体举例，与下文中making a purchase or getting information逻辑相符。故选F项。
5.空前一句“Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different.”（在你的家乡去杂货店购物可能不是很有趣，但在国外事情是不同的）描述在国外去杂货店与在国内不一样；C选项“Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.（任何情况都可以成为有趣的学习经历）”中interesting与前文interesting一致，语境相符，逻辑一致。故选C项。
（二）
The biggest seasonal change of the year happens from March to June, as temperatures climb, days lengthen, birds return, and life in all forms comes rushing back. ____6____
Beneath this outpouring of new life, however, is a great struggle,____7____ Like a bean seed growing from the earth, the spirit of spring is like pressure valve(阀门) releasing, preparing us for action. That's the energy of the season: powerful, creative, determined. That makes it the perfect time to get serious about your health and fitness.
Write down your workout goal --- building new strength; perhaps.____8____ "What have you been telling yourself you can't do " asks Larsen. Spring is the time to question those assumptions and deal with them head-on.
____9____ It's challenging for many, and it promotes growth and change: Hiring a trainer -- -- or joining forces with an enthusiastic partner or group --- can help build confidence, whether you're an experienced lifter or n w to the world of weights.
You can make use of the seasons' growth- inducing (促生长的) power by increasing your fitness program.____10____If you are a yogi, make great effort to master tougher and more athletic asanas(体式).
Whatever you choose, remember that by taking advantage of the opportunities of each season, and avoiding the difficulties, you can gain a deeper appreciation for your body's changing needs---one year, one season, one workout at a time.
A．New growth requires willpower.
B．If you are a cyclist, attempt longer climbs.
C．Then break it down into steps and start working.
D．Strength training is perhaps the ideal spring activity.
E．You need to prepare your body for your fitness program.
F．The year's cycle renews itself in this season of rebirth.
G．When you are ready to play your first game of the season, take it easy.
【答案】6．F 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了春天健身和锻炼的重要性以及如何计划自己的健身目标，最后告诫我们要把握一年中的每一个季节，积极的去锻炼。
6．前文“as temperatures climb, days lengthen, birds return, and life in all forms comes rushing back. (随着气温上升，白天变长，鸟类回归，各种形式的生命又回来了。) ”讲到万物重生，F项“在这个重生的季节，一年的周期会自我更新。”中的rebirth与该句中的all forms comes rushing back语义一致，自然衔接，符合题意。故选F项。
7．前文“Beneath this outpouring of new life, however, is a great struggle,（然而，在这种新生命的涌现之下，是一场巨大的斗争，）”中的great struggle可知，生长不易，A项“新的增长需要意志力。”中的willpower与great struggle叙述一致，语义相关，符合题意。故选A项。
8．前文“Write down your workout goal--building new strength, perhaps.”(写下你的锻炼目标——也许是建立新的力量。)可知，作者建议写下锻炼目标，C项“然后把它分解成几个步骤，开始工作。”是对写下目标后的进一步操作，C项中的it指代前面的goal(目标)。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理，C项符合题意。故选C项。
9．根据下句“It's challenging for many, and it promotes growth and change. (对许多人来说，这是一个挑战，它促进了增长和变化) ”可推知，空格处提到了一个名词，后文用it指代。D项“力量训练也许是理想的春季活动。”中的Strength training(力量训练)即是一个名词短语，用后文中的it指代，意思是力量训练对许多人来说是一个挑战且促进了增长和变化。前后叙述一致，逻辑合理，D项符合题意。故选D项。
10．后文“If you are a yogi, make a great effort to master tougher and more athletic asanas.(如果你是一个瑜伽修行者，努力掌握更强硬和更运动的体式)”举了“瑜伽修行者”的例子，可猜测划线处是另外一个例子，B项“如果你是一个自行车手，尝试更长的攀登。”就举了“自行车手”的例子，两者对应上句中的“fitness program”(健身项目)，逻辑合理，符合题意。故选B项。
（三）
___11___ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “___12___"
___13___ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.___14___ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,____15____
A．Who is Lang Ping
B．Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C．I believe volleyball was my life.
D．What makes one a great person
E．Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．G 15．F
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。
11．根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人 ”，故选D项。
12．根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。
13．根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。
14．根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后““I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。
15．根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔·乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。
（四）
THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right ___16___
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ___17___ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
___18___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ___19___ With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ___20___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud.
A．And what do you think of the online world
B．But what do other people think about your generation
C．More young people volunteer to help their communities.
D．Children are free to play computer games on weekends.
E．They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
F．Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
G．They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分享了对21世纪初出生这一代人的不同看法。
16．根据上文“If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. (如果你正在读这篇文章，你很可能是21世纪初出生的)”可知，此处内容与引出对21世纪出生这一代人看法的话题有关，选项B“But what do other people think about your generation (但是其他人是怎么看你们这一代人的呢 )”符合题意。故选B。
17．根据上文“They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. (他们认为你是“脸朝下的一代”，因为你太频繁地使用手机)”可知，此处内容与一些成年人对21世纪出生这代人的看法有关，选项E“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. (他们想知道你将如何与学校、朋友和家人相处)”符合题意。故选E。
18．根据下文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. (许多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机式父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和计划他们的一切)”可知，此处内容与另一些成年人对21世纪出生这代人的不同看法有关，选项F“Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. (另一些人认为今天的年轻人不想面对成人生活的挑战)”符合题意。故选F。
19．根据上文“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. (许多90后和00后的孩子是由“直升机式父母”抚养长大的，他们总是在那里指导和计划他们的一切)”和下文“With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. (父母为他们做一切，现在的年轻人似乎更喜欢像青少年一样生活，即使他们在二三十岁)”可知，此处内容与许多90后和00后的孩子总是被安排有作业和课外活动有关，选项G中的代词They指的是上文的Many children，选项G“They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day. (他们每天都被安排有家庭作业和课外活动)”符合题意。故选G。
20．根据上文“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. (事实是，如今的许多青少年比过去几代人接受了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很有热情，愿意成为引领者)”可知，此处内容与讲述更多年轻人愿意帮助社区有关，选项C“More young people volunteer to help their communities. (越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区)”符合题意。故选C。
（五）
Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ____21____ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ____22____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ____23____
____24____ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ____25____ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A．Write in your book.
B．Make a detailed plan.
C．Use your own words to answer your questions.
D．As such they should be read from start to finish.
E．Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F．Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G．For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
【答案】21．D 22．E 23．G 24．A 25．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何阅读一本书提出了一些建议。
21．根据上文“Books have a beginning, a middle and an end.(书有开头、中间和结尾)”以及后文“To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance.(要正确地读一本书，就应该注意它的重要性)”可知，上文提到了书的结构，后文则说正确地阅读一本书，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出一本书应该从头读到尾。故D选项“因此，它们应该从头读到尾”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据上文“Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book.(选择一个光线充足、安静的地方读书)”以及后文“You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.(如果你不受噪音或其他事物的影响，你就更有可能把注意力集中在书页上的单词上)”可知，上文提到了阅读的地方，后文则提到不受噪音或其他事物的影响，可推测本句是在说明如何处理容易干扰读书注意力的事物，故E选项“关掉你的手机和电视，这样你的注意力就不会受到干扰”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据上文“Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is.(决定你想在阅读上花多少时间。你可以根据阅读材料的长度和难度来调整时间分配)”可知，本段主要是关于阅读的时间分配问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文举例说明如何安排一本书的阅读时间，故G选项“例如，花4小时详细阅读一本250页的书，1小时做笔记”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据后文“If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.(如果你有自己的书，在段落中使用笔记符号。例如，如果你发现了重要的东西，在它旁边画个星号或几个字。如果你对某件事不确定，需要更多的研究，在旁边打个问号)”可知，本段主要是关于在书上做笔记的问题，故A选项“在你的书里做笔记”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据上文“Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes.(在阅读结束时回答问题，并给出重要术语的定义。每写100页的文章，你至少要有3到5页的笔记)”以及后文“If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.(如果你用电脑做笔记，不要复制粘贴阅读材料中的内容)”可知，上文提到了阅读结束时回答问题，后文强调不要复制粘贴，可推测回答问题要用自己的话进行表述。故C选项“用自己的话回答问题”符合语境，故选C。
（六）
Reading is fun! You can analyze texts to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way we can do this with books, passages or poems is by exploring the theme of the texts.
The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.____26____
Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.”____27____Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
To start exploring the theme, you should read the whole text. Since the theme develops over time, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!____28____
Sum up the text and try to work out a “big idea”. Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot around friendship Did the characters solve problems with their families ____29____ If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the “big idea”.
____30____ You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
A．Find out the clue after reading the whole text.
B．What important events happened during the story
C．There may also be more than one theme in a story.
D．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
E．Did the main character learn the importance of friendship
F．Go through the text to find examples that support this idea in the text.
G．You can’t fully understand the real theme until the end of the text.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是有趣的，你可以通过分析文章来从中学到更多知识。文章主要介绍了如何探索一篇文章的主题来了解更多知识。
26．根据上文“The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.(文章的主题是贯穿文本、连接角色和事件的“大想法”)”可知，上文提到了一篇文章的主题、角色和事件，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文说明这些东西的作用：是作者想通过故事告诉我们的。故D选项“这是作者想通过故事告诉我们的”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据上文“Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.”(通常情况下，一篇文章的主题不是直接告诉你的，你必须在文章中使用线索来找到它。主题可以是家庭、友谊、爱情等等。主题可能不只是一个词。它可能是一个想法，如“友谊是重要的。”)”以及后文“Make sure you know what the writer is saying.(确保你知道作者在说什么)”可知，本段主要是关于文章主题的说明，上文提到了主题的不同类型和形式，C选项中theme对应上文中theme。故C选项“在一个故事中也可能有多个主题”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上文“To start exploring the theme, you should read the whole text. Since the theme develops over time, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!(要开始探索主题，你应该阅读整篇文章。因为主题是随着时间发展而发展的，所以角色通常会随着故事的发展而改变，所以你在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确！)”可知，上文提到在一开始所获得的主题可能在最后并不正确，说明要等到文章结束才能完全理解真正的主题。故G选项“直到文章结束，你才能完全理解真正的主题”符合语境，故选G。
29．根据上文“Sum up the text and try to work out a “big idea”. Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot around friendship Did the characters solve problems with their families (总结文章，试着想出一个“大主意”。通过回答下面的问题，再读一遍，了解作者对文章的理解。大部分情节都围绕着友谊吗？这些角色解决了家庭问题吗？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对文章角色进行设问，故E选项“主人公认识到友谊的重要性了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据后文“You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.(你不必重复故事的每一个细节——几个关键的例子就可以了)”可知，后文提到找到几个关键的例子，可知本句是在说明找例子的原因，F选项中examples对应后文中examples。故F选项“通读文章，找到支持这个观点的例子”符合语境，故选F。
（七）
Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)
COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___31___
Give thanks for everyday things
___32___ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.
___33___
One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.
Keep track of everything you’re grateful for
Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ___34___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.
Reflect on past negative experiences
Look back on the worst moments in your life. ___35___ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.
A．Make gratitude a daily habit.
B．Stick to expressing gratitude in public.
C．Then, compare those with where you are now.
D．Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.
E．You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.
F．But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.
G．The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明感恩的好处以及如何去感恩。
31．根据前文“They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度).”（他们在害怕中挣扎,感觉所有人都反应过度）以及后文通过几个段落在说明如何保持感恩的心，可知中间应该有过渡句，做到承上启下。F项“But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.”（但是学会每天感恩可以给你的生活带来一些变化）符合文意。故选F。
32．根据此段落小标题“Give thanks for everyday things”（感恩日常生活）以及后句“In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.”（事实上，对一些小事心怀感激，比如一杯新鲜的咖啡，一个阳光明媚的日子，或者一个完美的停车位，都会给你带来更好的心情，让你的大脑看到好的而不是坏的），可知此段强调感恩不必是非常重大的事件，可以是日常小事情。D项“Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.”（感恩并不一定得是非常重大的事情）符合文意，故选D。
33．根据文章结构，此处应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句。同时，该段落“One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day.”（让感恩成为日常生活的一部分的方法就是养成每天想三件让你感恩的事情的习惯）可知，本段的建议是把感恩当作日常习惯。A项“Make gratitude a daily habit.”（让感恩成为日常习惯）符合文意。故选A。
34．根据此段小标题“Keep track of everything you’re grateful for”（记录下你感激的每件事）以及空格前“Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude.”（另一个选择是使用社交媒体或便利贴来表达你的感激之情）和空格后“This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.”（这样，当你情绪低落的时候，你可以回想之前让你开心的事情），可知此段在说明使用某种方法记录下你所感恩的事情。G项“The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.”（关键是要用一种方法来帮助你记住让你感激的事情）符合文意，故选G。
35．根据该段小标题“Reflect on past negative experiences”（反思过去的消极经历）以及该段落第一句“Look back on the worst moments in your life.”（回想一下你生命中最糟糕的时刻），可知此段在讲述把现在和过去的消极经历相比较，在比较中找到现在经历的可贵和值得学习之处。C项“Then, compare those with where you are now.”（然后，将它们与你现在所处的位置进行比较）符合文意，故选C。
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2021-2022学年高一上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
阅读七选五精选（原卷版）
（一）
Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent. ____1____
Find a conversation partner
Try to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with you regularly to have conversations in that language. ____2____
Watch TV
Try to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. ____3____ Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Children’s shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.
Go out and practice
If you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, you’ll want to take every chance to go out and practice. ____4____ Successfully making a purchase (购买) or getting information in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things are different. ____5____
A．They actually became less fluent speakers.
B．Later it’ll become easier to follow the dialogues.
C．Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.
D．Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land
E．Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.
F．Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.
G．Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.
（二）
The biggest seasonal change of the year happens from March to June, as temperatures climb, days lengthen, birds return, and life in all forms comes rushing back. ____6____
Beneath this outpouring of new life, however, is a great struggle,____7____ Like a bean seed growing from the earth, the spirit of spring is like pressure valve(阀门) releasing, preparing us for action. That's the energy of the season: powerful, creative, determined. That makes it the perfect time to get serious about your health and fitness.
Write down your workout goal --- building new strength; perhaps.____8____ "What have you been telling yourself you can't do " asks Larsen. Spring is the time to question those assumptions and deal with them head-on.
____9____ It's challenging for many, and it promotes growth and change: Hiring a trainer -- -- or joining forces with an enthusiastic partner or group --- can help build confidence, whether you're an experienced lifter or n w to the world of weights.
You can make use of the seasons' growth- inducing (促生长的) power by increasing your fitness program.____10____If you are a yogi, make great effort to master tougher and more athletic asanas(体式).
Whatever you choose, remember that by taking advantage of the opportunities of each season, and avoiding the difficulties, you can gain a deeper appreciation for your body's changing needs---one year, one season, one workout at a time.
A．New growth requires willpower.
B．If you are a cyclist, attempt longer climbs.
C．Then break it down into steps and start working.
D．Strength training is perhaps the ideal spring activity.
E．You need to prepare your body for your fitness program.
F．The year's cycle renews itself in this season of rebirth.
G．When you are ready to play your first game of the season, take it easy.
（三）
___11___ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang’s inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “___12___"
___13___ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.___14___ “I'm proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women 's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,____15____
A．Who is Lang Ping
B．Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C．I believe volleyball was my life.
D．What makes one a great person
E．Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
（四）
THE FACE-DOWN GENERATION
If you’re reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right ___16___
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. ___17___ Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say
___18___ Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and plan everything for them. ___19___ With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. ___20___ There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
If you are one of the face-down generation, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Chances are that you will do great and laugh out loud.
A．And what do you think of the online world
B．But what do other people think about your generation
C．More young people volunteer to help their communities.
D．Children are free to play computer games on weekends.
E．They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
F．Others think that today’s youth don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.
G．They are scheduled with homework and extra-curricular activities every day.
（五）
Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. ____21____ To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For non-fiction books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.
Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. ____22____ You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other things.
Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment according to how long and difficult the reading material is. ____23____
____24____ If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.
Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of written notes. ____25____ If you are using a computer to take notes, don’t copy and paste text from your reading.
A．Write in your book.
B．Make a detailed plan.
C．Use your own words to answer your questions.
D．As such they should be read from start to finish.
E．Turn off your cell phone and television so that your attention won’t be disturbed.
F．Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.
G．For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.
（六）
Reading is fun! You can analyze texts to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way we can do this with books, passages or poems is by exploring the theme of the texts.
The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.____26____
Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word. It might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.”____27____Make sure you know what the writer is saying.
To start exploring the theme, you should read the whole text. Since the theme develops over time, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end!____28____
Sum up the text and try to work out a “big idea”. Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot around friendship Did the characters solve problems with their families ____29____ If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the “big idea”.
____30____ You needn't repeat every detail of the story—a few key examples will be fine.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!
A．Find out the clue after reading the whole text.
B．What important events happened during the story
C．There may also be more than one theme in a story.
D．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
E．Did the main character learn the importance of friendship
F．Go through the text to find examples that support this idea in the text.
G．You can’t fully understand the real theme until the end of the text.
（七）
Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)
COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___31___
Give thanks for everyday things
___32___ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.
___33___
One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.
Keep track of everything you’re grateful for
Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ___34___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.
Reflect on past negative experiences
Look back on the worst moments in your life. ___35___ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.
A．Make gratitude a daily habit.
B．Stick to expressing gratitude in public.
C．Then, compare those with where you are now.
D．Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.
E．You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.
F．But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.
G．The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for.
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