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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1．His family are ___________ to Guangzhou for a holiday.
A．from B．off C．across D．of
2．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have.
A．the more；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the fewer；the fewer D．the fewer；the less
3．—You look ___________. What's the matter, sir
—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A．sleepy B．worried C．hungry D．tired
4．My mother used to learn English, but she doesn't study it ___________.
A．no more B．no longer C．any long D．any more
5．Every year driving after drinking wine ___________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．provides C．causes D．affords
6．Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is ___________ city.
A．so a beautiful B．a such beautiful
C．such a beautiful D．a so beautiful
7．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary
—___________. There's a bookshop on Daqing Road.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank you
8．You can ___________the cake ___________ pieces.
A．divided；into B．be divided；into
C．divide；into D．be divide；into
9．Your bedroom is too dirty. Please ___________.
A．clean it up B．clean up C．clean up it D．have clean
10．What are you going to _______________ the money you have got
A．do with B．doing with C．deals with D．deal with
11．一 My family are ___________________ to Guangzhou for a holiday.
一 Have a good time!
A．from B．off C．across D．of
12．Jackie is such ___________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．一 These are plastic bags. Don't ___________________.
一 I'm sorry.
A．throw away it B．throw it away
C．throw away them D．throw them away
14．一 At weekends. I often help my mother _________________ the house.
一 You're so sweet.
A．pick up B．look up C．clean up D．give up
15．I want to buy a table ______________________ of word.
A．make B．made C．was made D．is made
16．What did you ________________ that $100 I gave you
A．do with B．doing with C．deals with D．deal with
17．Don't worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________________ this term.
A．hand by hand B．arm in arm C．one by one D．step by step
18．— The government has succeeded in stopping the factories ________________the river.
— Really Good news!
A．to pollute B．pollute C．from polluting D．to polluting
19．America is ________________ fifty states.
A．made of B．made from C．divided into D．filled with
20．Factories should sort the water instead of ________________ directly(直接地).
A．throw it away B．throwing away it
C．throwing it away D．throw away it
二、任务型阅读
21．根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文。
When you read this sentence, the population of
the earth has grown by 10 people. Most of these new people are born in
developing countries.
In the developed countries of Europe and
North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in
these countries have，on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, more than one
billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线)
. Children get little or no time at school and
suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population
will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head
spinning (眩晕) you're not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast
population growth could have very bad results.
A. These
countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia. B. These
people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That
may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in
the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It
could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
22．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）
activity
follow little with
brush tons of
"Green" is more than just a colour. It means that you should
live to protect the environment 一 the water, the land, the air and
so on. You can be a green kid by these
steps.
Reduce it.
When you
use of something, you do a
good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less
water. Turn off the tap when you are your teeth.
Reduce it.
Many
times, even if you don't need something, someone else might just need it.For
example,if your younger sister doesn't play the toy bear any more, you can give it
to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even, clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It's true
that pollution is a great problem now. but the earth is still a beautiful and
interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit gardens,
climb mountains and take a boat trip on the rivers ... Outdoor are good for you. You can also plant
tree. collect reusable things... Being a green kid is so easy.
23．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
pollute
usual healthy clean up waste
hope
（1）You should give up your
habits.
（2）I am
about the future. I think my life is getting better and better.
（3）I will tell you something
about reducing in our everyday life, like riding a bicycle
instead of driving a car.
（4）My sister is an
pianist.
（5）Mary is ill again and I
think she is kind of .
四、语法填空
24．You
should give up your (waste) habits.
25．I think
junk food is (healthy). We'd
better not eat this kind of food.
26．I was so (care) that I made such a mistake.
27．We are
sad about the (pollute) of our
rivers. A lot of fish died.
28．The
first step is (stop) the factory
from pouring the waste water into the river.
29．Don't
play by the lake. It's (danger).
五、完形填空
30．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish （1） in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is （2） every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is （3） energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait （4） my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. （6） the no-car day, neither students （7） teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our （8） and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags （9） . No one can stand the “white pollution”, （10） it is wise to use cloth bags which can （11） again and again.
（12） , one thing （13） we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn （14） the lights the moment we leave, use （15） sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
（2）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（3）A．below B．high C．above D．low
（4）A．to express B．express
C．expressing D．expressed
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
（6）A．In B．At C．On D．With
（7）A．nor B．or C．both D．and
（8）A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
（9）A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
（10）A．because B．so C．but D．although
（11）A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use
（12）A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
（13）A．who B．what C．that D．whose
（14）A．up B．down C．on D．off
（15）A．both B．each C．every D．all
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的家人动身去广州度假了。A. 来自，B. off：离开，C. 穿过，D。 表示从属关系，根据语境可知be off to some place意思是动身去某地，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年春天我们城市有雾霾。你怎样看待这件事？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。根据常识可知是开的车越少，污染会越少，few：少，less：更少，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的句型。熟记the+比较级，the+比较级的句型。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很担心。怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是是时间登记入住了。根据 I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.可知第一个说话者看上去很担心，A. 困的，B. 担心的，C. 饥饿的，D. 疲惫的，根据对话可知找不到票会让人担心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟记单词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲过去常常学英语，但是她现在不再学了。根据doesn't可知所缺部分是any longer/more，not any longer/more不再，故选D。
【点评】考查单选题。根据所学语法知识选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年酒后驾车造成许多交通事故。A. 发生，不及物动词，后不跟宾语，B. 提供，C. 造成，后跟宾语，D. 买得起，根据酒后驾车会造成交通事故，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出合适的单词，确保句子有意义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为上海是一个这么美丽的城市许多游客来上海。 so＋形容词/副词＋a/an＋名词，such+a/an+形容词+名词；因此是so beautiful a city或者such a beautiful city，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记such和so的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我在哪我能买到字典吗？——当然。在大庆路有一个书店。A. 抱歉。B. 当然。C. 好主意，D. 谢谢你。根据 There's a bookshop on Daqing Road. 可知是当然，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据对话选出合适的答语，确保对话通顺。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把蛋糕分成片。把……分成：divide···into，主语是you，和divide是主动关系，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。熟记动词短语，并能在语境中熟练运用。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室太脏了。请把它打扫干净。打扫：clean up。it是代词，要放在副词up前面，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记代词放在副词的前面。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你打算拿着你所得到的钱干什么？do with 处理，常与what连用；deal with，处理，常与how连用。固定短语be going to do sth，计划做某事，由语句中的what可知要用do with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意do with与deal with的区别。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我家人离开去广州度假了。——玩得开心！be off to somewhere，离开去某地，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be off to somewhere的词义和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackie是如此友好的一个男孩。他和他的同班同学相处的很好。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，意为“如此一个……”，固定搭配，空格后的friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定冠词，注意识记s的uch+a/an+形容词+名词单数的用法以及以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是是塑料袋。不要乱扔它们。——抱歉。plastic bags是复数，因此要用代词them，throw away是动词短语，代词要放动词短语之间，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法，注意代词要放动词短语之间。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末，我经常帮我妈妈打扫房子。——你是如此的贴心。A、接某人；B、查找；C、打扫；D、放弃。由help my mother和the house，可知这里要说的是“打扫房子”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一张由木头制成的桌子。由句意可知这里要说的是“由木头制成的桌子”，由……制成，be made of，分析句子成分，这里要用过去分词作后置定语修饰table，直接用made，故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记其作后置定语的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么处理我给你的100美元？由what did，可知此句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？选项B与C排除；因引导词是what，选项D被排除，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时特殊疑问句的基本结构。注意do with与deal with的区别。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们的英语口语。这学期我们将努力逐步地提高。A 手拉手；B 臂挽着臂；C 一个一个地；D 逐步地。根据题干中的work hard to improve it可知，此句表示逐步提高，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府成功地阻止了工厂污染这条河。——真的吗？好消息！pollute，动词，污染；stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语stop sb from doing sth的基本含义及构成。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：美国分为五十个州。A 由……制成；B 由……制成；C 分成；D 充满；美国有50个州，因此A，B，D不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂应该把水分类，而不是直接地排掉。instead of，而不是，其后跟动名词；throw away，扔掉，其后跟人称代词时，将人称代词放在两词中间，故选C。
【点评】考查短语throw away与instead of的基本用法。
21．【答案】C；A；D；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】A. These countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia.这些国家在非洲，南美洲的很多地方和亚洲的一些地方被发现。
B. These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. 这些人没有足够的钱买吃的食物，他们住在穷的住所里。
C. That may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour.那听起来可能不多，但是每个小时大约是一万四千人。
D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. 但是在发展中国家，很多女人有五个或者更多孩子。
E. It could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.它可能会对环境造成伤害并增加穷困的人的数量。
（1）根据 When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. 当你读这个句子时，地球的人口增长了10个人。可知这句是That may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour.那听起来可能不多，但是每个小时大约是一万四千人。故选C。
（2）根据 Most of these new people are born in developing countries. 大多数这些新生儿出生在发展中国家。可知这句是These countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia.这些国家在非洲，南美洲的很多地方和亚洲的一些地方被发现。故选A。
（3）根据 In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have，on average (平均) , only one or two children. 讲的是发达国家的情况，因此这句要将在发展中国家的情况，故选D。
（4）根据 In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线) . 在发展中国家，超过十亿的人已经生活在贫困线以下，可知这句是： These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. 这些人没有足够的钱买食物，他们住在贫困的住所里，故选B。
（5）根据 Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 许多专家在担心这么快的人口增长会有很坏的结果。可知这句是It could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.它可能会对环境造成伤害并增加穷困的人的数量。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文和逻辑推理找出合适的句子，补全文章，确保通顺、完整。
22．【答案】following；less；brushing；with；activities
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是关于“绿色”环保的一些建议。
选项意思：activity活动；follow跟随；little很少；with带有；brush刷；tons of数吨的
（1）句意：你可以成为一个绿色的孩子通过遵循这些步骤。由句意可知这里说的是“遵循这些步骤”，遵循，follow，空格前有介词by，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为following。
（2）句意：当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地球做好事了。由后文For example, a shorter shower means you use less water.可知这里要说的是“使用更少的东西”，更少的，less，故答案为less。
（3）句意：当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。由Turn off the tap和your teeth.可知这里要说的是“刷牙”，brush teeth，空格前有be动词are，因此这里要用现在进行时，brush要用现在分词brushing，故答案为brushing。
（4）句意：例如，如果你妹妹不再玩玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。play with，和……玩，固定搭配，故答案为with。
（5）句意：户外活动对你有利。由前文Go for a hike, visit gardens, climb mountains and take a boat trip on the rivers ...可知这些都是户外活动，活动，activity，空格后有be动词are，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】（1）wasteful
（2）hopeful
（3）pollution
（4）unusual
（5）unhealthy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pollute污染；usual通常的；healthy健康的；clean up打扫；waste浪费；hope希望
（1）句意：你应该放弃呢浪费的习惯。空格后有名词habits，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“浪费的习惯”，用wasteful，故答案为wasteful。
（2）句意：我对未来充满希望。我认为我的生活会变得越来越好。由I think my life is getting better and better.可知这里要说的是“对未来充满希望”，用be hopeful about，故答案为hopeful。
（3）句意：我将告诉你一些我们每天生活中降低污染的事情，如骑自行车代替开车。由like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.可知这里要说的是“降低污染”，用pollution，故答案为pollution。
（4）句意：我姐姐是一位不寻常的钢琴家。空格后有名词pianist，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里说的是“不寻常的钢琴家”，用unusual，故答案为unusual。
（5）句意：Mary又生病了，我认为她有点不健康。由Mary is ill again可知这里要说的是“有点不健康”，用unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
24．【答案】wasteful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该放弃浪费的习惯。修饰名词habits要用形容词，waste的形容词是wasteful，故答案为wasteful。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境和语法知识写出所给词的正确词形。
25．【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为垃圾食物是不健康的。我们最好不吃这种食物。根据 We'd better not eat this kind of food.可知我认为垃圾食品不健康，is后面要跟形容词作表语，不健康的：unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。能在语境中根据所给词写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
26．【答案】careless
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我那么粗心以至于我犯了这样一个错误。根据 I made such a mistake.可知我是粗心的，粗心的：careless，形容词作表语，故答案为careless。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据提示词和语境写出合适的单词，确保句子有意义。
27．【答案】pollution
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对于我们河流的污染问题感到伤心。许多鱼死了。根据固定搭配the +名词+of可知要填名词，pollute的名词是pollution，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟练掌握the +名词+of结构。
28．【答案】to stop
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第一步是阻止工厂把废水倒进河里。stop，动词，阻止，表示要做的事情要用动词不定式做表语，故答案为to stop。
【点评】考查语法填空。牢记动词不定式的用法。
29．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在湖边玩。它是危险的。It's后需要形容词作表语，danger是名词危险，它的形容词是dangerous危险的，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词dangerous的用法。
30．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。（1）句意：在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游，see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事，故选B。
（2）A. spreading传遍；B. moving移动；C. living居住；D. becoming变得。句意：最近，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍，故选A。
（3）A. below 在…下面；B. high高的；C. above在…以上；D. low低的，少的。句意：低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费，故选D。
（4）can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事，句意：我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点，故选A。
（5）A. set off出发；B. set up建立，设置；C. put on穿上；D. put down记下。句意：我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”，故选B。
（6）句意：在“无车日”这一天，用介词on,故选C。
（7）neither students nor teachers句意：老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校，故选A。
（8）A. foot脚；B. cars汽车；C. buses 公交车； D. legs腿。句意：用我们的腿来走或是跑，来享受这种乐趣，故选D。
（9）句意：我们最好不要用塑料袋，not any more 不再，故选A。
（10）A. because因为；B. so所以 ；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：所以用布袋子是个明智的选择，故选B。
（11）句意：这种布袋子可以反复的被利用，which 后为定语从句，情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
（12）A. Finally最后；B. Final最终；C. Last 最后的； D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally，故选A。
（13）用that引导定语从句，修饰one thing ，句意：我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节，故选C。
（14）句意：所以，作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯，turn off关闭，故选D。
（15）句意：将纸两面都利用，both强调两者都，故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难，内容熟悉，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完形填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1．His family are ___________ to Guangzhou for a holiday.
A．from B．off C．across D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的家人动身去广州度假了。A. 来自，B. off：离开，C. 穿过，D。 表示从属关系，根据语境可知be off to some place意思是动身去某地，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法。
2．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it
—I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have.
A．the more；the fewer B．the more；the less
C．the fewer；the fewer D．the fewer；the less
【答案】D
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年春天我们城市有雾霾。你怎样看待这件事？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。根据常识可知是开的车越少，污染会越少，few：少，less：更少，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的句型。熟记the+比较级，the+比较级的句型。
3．—You look ___________. What's the matter, sir
—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A．sleepy B．worried C．hungry D．tired
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去很担心。怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是是时间登记入住了。根据 I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.可知第一个说话者看上去很担心，A. 困的，B. 担心的，C. 饥饿的，D. 疲惫的，根据对话可知找不到票会让人担心，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟记单词，选出正确答案。
4．My mother used to learn English, but she doesn't study it ___________.
A．no more B．no longer C．any long D．any more
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的母亲过去常常学英语，但是她现在不再学了。根据doesn't可知所缺部分是any longer/more，not any longer/more不再，故选D。
【点评】考查单选题。根据所学语法知识选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
5．Every year driving after drinking wine ___________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A．happens B．provides C．causes D．affords
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年酒后驾车造成许多交通事故。A. 发生，不及物动词，后不跟宾语，B. 提供，C. 造成，后跟宾语，D. 买得起，根据酒后驾车会造成交通事故，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出合适的单词，确保句子有意义。
6．Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is ___________ city.
A．so a beautiful B．a such beautiful
C．such a beautiful D．a so beautiful
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为上海是一个这么美丽的城市许多游客来上海。 so＋形容词/副词＋a/an＋名词，such+a/an+形容词+名词；因此是so beautiful a city或者such a beautiful city，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记such和so的用法。
7．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where I can get the dictionary
—___________. There's a bookshop on Daqing Road.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．Good idea D．Thank you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我在哪我能买到字典吗？——当然。在大庆路有一个书店。A. 抱歉。B. 当然。C. 好主意，D. 谢谢你。根据 There's a bookshop on Daqing Road. 可知是当然，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据对话选出合适的答语，确保对话通顺。
8．You can ___________the cake ___________ pieces.
A．divided；into B．be divided；into
C．divide；into D．be divide；into
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把蛋糕分成片。把……分成：divide···into，主语是you，和divide是主动关系，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。熟记动词短语，并能在语境中熟练运用。
9．Your bedroom is too dirty. Please ___________.
A．clean it up B．clean up C．clean up it D．have clean
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室太脏了。请把它打扫干净。打扫：clean up。it是代词，要放在副词up前面，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记代词放在副词的前面。
10．What are you going to _______________ the money you have got
A．do with B．doing with C．deals with D．deal with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你打算拿着你所得到的钱干什么？do with 处理，常与what连用；deal with，处理，常与how连用。固定短语be going to do sth，计划做某事，由语句中的what可知要用do with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意do with与deal with的区别。
11．一 My family are ___________________ to Guangzhou for a holiday.
一 Have a good time!
A．from B．off C．across D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我家人离开去广州度假了。——玩得开心！be off to somewhere，离开去某地，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be off to somewhere的词义和用法。
12．Jackie is such ___________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jackie是如此友好的一个男孩。他和他的同班同学相处的很好。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，意为“如此一个……”，固定搭配，空格后的friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定冠词，注意识记s的uch+a/an+形容词+名词单数的用法以及以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
13．一 These are plastic bags. Don't ___________________.
一 I'm sorry.
A．throw away it B．throw it away
C．throw away them D．throw them away
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是是塑料袋。不要乱扔它们。——抱歉。plastic bags是复数，因此要用代词them，throw away是动词短语，代词要放动词短语之间，故选D。
【点评】考查代词的用法，注意代词要放动词短语之间。
14．一 At weekends. I often help my mother _________________ the house.
一 You're so sweet.
A．pick up B．look up C．clean up D．give up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在周末，我经常帮我妈妈打扫房子。——你是如此的贴心。A、接某人；B、查找；C、打扫；D、放弃。由help my mother和the house，可知这里要说的是“打扫房子”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．I want to buy a table ______________________ of word.
A．make B．made C．was made D．is made
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一张由木头制成的桌子。由句意可知这里要说的是“由木头制成的桌子”，由……制成，be made of，分析句子成分，这里要用过去分词作后置定语修饰table，直接用made，故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记其作后置定语的用法。
16．What did you ________________ that $100 I gave you
A．do with B．doing with C．deals with D．deal with
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么处理我给你的100美元？由what did，可知此句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？选项B与C排除；因引导词是what，选项D被排除，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时特殊疑问句的基本结构。注意do with与deal with的区别。
17．Don't worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________________ this term.
A．hand by hand B．arm in arm C．one by one D．step by step
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们的英语口语。这学期我们将努力逐步地提高。A 手拉手；B 臂挽着臂；C 一个一个地；D 逐步地。根据题干中的work hard to improve it可知，此句表示逐步提高，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
18．— The government has succeeded in stopping the factories ________________the river.
— Really Good news!
A．to pollute B．pollute C．from polluting D．to polluting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——政府成功地阻止了工厂污染这条河。——真的吗？好消息！pollute，动词，污染；stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语stop sb from doing sth的基本含义及构成。
19．America is ________________ fifty states.
A．made of B．made from C．divided into D．filled with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：美国分为五十个州。A 由……制成；B 由……制成；C 分成；D 充满；美国有50个州，因此A，B，D不符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
20．Factories should sort the water instead of ________________ directly(直接地).
A．throw it away B．throwing away it
C．throwing it away D．throw away it
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂应该把水分类，而不是直接地排掉。instead of，而不是，其后跟动名词；throw away，扔掉，其后跟人称代词时，将人称代词放在两词中间，故选C。
【点评】考查短语throw away与instead of的基本用法。
二、任务型阅读
21．根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文。
When you read this sentence, the population of
the earth has grown by 10 people. Most of these new people are born in
developing countries.
In the developed countries of Europe and
North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in
these countries have，on average (平均) , only one or two children. In the developing countries, more than one
billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线)
. Children get little or no time at school and
suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world's population
will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head
spinning (眩晕) you're not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast
population growth could have very bad results.
A. These
countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia. B. These
people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That
may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in
the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It
could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.
【答案】C；A；D；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】A. These countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia.这些国家在非洲，南美洲的很多地方和亚洲的一些地方被发现。
B. These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. 这些人没有足够的钱买吃的食物，他们住在穷的住所里。
C. That may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour.那听起来可能不多，但是每个小时大约是一万四千人。
D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. 但是在发展中国家，很多女人有五个或者更多孩子。
E. It could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.它可能会对环境造成伤害并增加穷困的人的数量。
（1）根据 When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people. 当你读这个句子时，地球的人口增长了10个人。可知这句是That may not sound much, but it's about 14,000 people per hour.那听起来可能不多，但是每个小时大约是一万四千人。故选C。
（2）根据 Most of these new people are born in developing countries. 大多数这些新生儿出生在发展中国家。可知这句是These countries are found in much of Africa，South America and parts of Asia.这些国家在非洲，南美洲的很多地方和亚洲的一些地方被发现。故选A。
（3）根据 In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have，on average (平均) , only one or two children. 讲的是发达国家的情况，因此这句要将在发展中国家的情况，故选D。
（4）根据 In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困线) . 在发展中国家，超过十亿的人已经生活在贫困线以下，可知这句是： These people don't have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. 这些人没有足够的钱买食物，他们住在贫困的住所里，故选B。
（5）根据 Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 许多专家在担心这么快的人口增长会有很坏的结果。可知这句是It could do harm to the environment and increase the number of poor people.它可能会对环境造成伤害并增加穷困的人的数量。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文和逻辑推理找出合适的句子，补全文章，确保通顺、完整。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
22．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）
activity
follow little with
brush tons of
"Green" is more than just a colour. It means that you should
live to protect the environment 一 the water, the land, the air and
so on. You can be a green kid by these
steps.
Reduce it.
When you
use of something, you do a
good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less
water. Turn off the tap when you are your teeth.
Reduce it.
Many
times, even if you don't need something, someone else might just need it.For
example,if your younger sister doesn't play the toy bear any more, you can give it
to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even, clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It's true
that pollution is a great problem now. but the earth is still a beautiful and
interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit gardens,
climb mountains and take a boat trip on the rivers ... Outdoor are good for you. You can also plant
tree. collect reusable things... Being a green kid is so easy.
【答案】following；less；brushing；with；activities
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是关于“绿色”环保的一些建议。
选项意思：activity活动；follow跟随；little很少；with带有；brush刷；tons of数吨的
（1）句意：你可以成为一个绿色的孩子通过遵循这些步骤。由句意可知这里说的是“遵循这些步骤”，遵循，follow，空格前有介词by，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为following。
（2）句意：当你使用更少的东西时，你就为地球做好事了。由后文For example, a shorter shower means you use less water.可知这里要说的是“使用更少的东西”，更少的，less，故答案为less。
（3）句意：当你正在刷牙时，关上水龙头。由Turn off the tap和your teeth.可知这里要说的是“刷牙”，brush teeth，空格前有be动词are，因此这里要用现在进行时，brush要用现在分词brushing，故答案为brushing。
（4）句意：例如，如果你妹妹不再玩玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。play with，和……玩，固定搭配，故答案为with。
（5）句意：户外活动对你有利。由前文Go for a hike, visit gardens, climb mountains and take a boat trip on the rivers ...可知这些都是户外活动，活动，activity，空格后有be动词are，因此这里要用名词复数，故答案为activities。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
pollute
usual healthy clean up waste
hope
（1）You should give up your
habits.
（2）I am
about the future. I think my life is getting better and better.
（3）I will tell you something
about reducing in our everyday life, like riding a bicycle
instead of driving a car.
（4）My sister is an
pianist.
（5）Mary is ill again and I
think she is kind of .
【答案】（1）wasteful
（2）hopeful
（3）pollution
（4）unusual
（5）unhealthy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pollute污染；usual通常的；healthy健康的；clean up打扫；waste浪费；hope希望
（1）句意：你应该放弃呢浪费的习惯。空格后有名词habits，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“浪费的习惯”，用wasteful，故答案为wasteful。
（2）句意：我对未来充满希望。我认为我的生活会变得越来越好。由I think my life is getting better and better.可知这里要说的是“对未来充满希望”，用be hopeful about，故答案为hopeful。
（3）句意：我将告诉你一些我们每天生活中降低污染的事情，如骑自行车代替开车。由like riding a bicycle instead of driving a car.可知这里要说的是“降低污染”，用pollution，故答案为pollution。
（4）句意：我姐姐是一位不寻常的钢琴家。空格后有名词pianist，因此其前要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里说的是“不寻常的钢琴家”，用unusual，故答案为unusual。
（5）句意：Mary又生病了，我认为她有点不健康。由Mary is ill again可知这里要说的是“有点不健康”，用unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、语法填空
24．You
should give up your (waste) habits.
【答案】wasteful
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该放弃浪费的习惯。修饰名词habits要用形容词，waste的形容词是wasteful，故答案为wasteful。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境和语法知识写出所给词的正确词形。
25．I think
junk food is (healthy). We'd
better not eat this kind of food.
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为垃圾食物是不健康的。我们最好不吃这种食物。根据 We'd better not eat this kind of food.可知我认为垃圾食品不健康，is后面要跟形容词作表语，不健康的：unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。能在语境中根据所给词写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
26．I was so (care) that I made such a mistake.
【答案】careless
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我那么粗心以至于我犯了这样一个错误。根据 I made such a mistake.可知我是粗心的，粗心的：careless，形容词作表语，故答案为careless。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据提示词和语境写出合适的单词，确保句子有意义。
27．We are
sad about the (pollute) of our
rivers. A lot of fish died.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们对于我们河流的污染问题感到伤心。许多鱼死了。根据固定搭配the +名词+of可知要填名词，pollute的名词是pollution，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查语法填空。熟练掌握the +名词+of结构。
28．The
first step is (stop) the factory
from pouring the waste water into the river.
【答案】to stop
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：第一步是阻止工厂把废水倒进河里。stop，动词，阻止，表示要做的事情要用动词不定式做表语，故答案为to stop。
【点评】考查语法填空。牢记动词不定式的用法。
29．Don't
play by the lake. It's (danger).
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在湖边玩。它是危险的。It's后需要形容词作表语，danger是名词危险，它的形容词是dangerous危险的，故答案为dangerous。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词dangerous的用法。
五、完形填空
30．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish （1） in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is （2） every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon is （3） energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can't wait （4） my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should （5） a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. （6） the no-car day, neither students （7） teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our （8） and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags （9） . No one can stand the “white pollution”, （10） it is wise to use cloth bags which can （11） again and again.
（12） , one thing （13） we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn （14） the lights the moment we leave, use （15） sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
（1）A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
（2）A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
（3）A．below B．high C．above D．low
（4）A．to express B．express
C．expressing D．expressed
（5）A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
（6）A．In B．At C．On D．With
（7）A．nor B．or C．both D．and
（8）A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
（9）A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
（10）A．because B．so C．but D．although
（11）A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use
（12）A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
（13）A．who B．what C．that D．whose
（14）A．up B．down C．on D．off
（15）A．both B．each C．every D．all
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进“低碳生活”。（1）句意：在一些地方我们不能看见鱼在河流里游，see sb doing sth看见某人或物正在做某事，故选B。
（2）A. spreading传遍；B. moving移动；C. living居住；D. becoming变得。句意：最近，一种新型的生活方式“低碳生活”正在全国范围内传遍，故选A。
（3）A. below 在…下面；B. high高的；C. above在…以上；D. low低的，少的。句意：低碳意思就是少的能源消耗和没有浪费，故选D。
（4）can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事，句意：我迫不及待的想就关于如何来推动低碳生活来表达我的观点，故选A。
（5）A. set off出发；B. set up建立，设置；C. put on穿上；D. put down记下。句意：我们应该在学校每周都将一天定为“无车日”，故选B。
（6）句意：在“无车日”这一天，用介词on,故选C。
（7）neither students nor teachers句意：老师和学生们都不被允许开车去学校，故选A。
（8）A. foot脚；B. cars汽车；C. buses 公交车； D. legs腿。句意：用我们的腿来走或是跑，来享受这种乐趣，故选D。
（9）句意：我们最好不要用塑料袋，not any more 不再，故选A。
（10）A. because因为；B. so所以 ；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：所以用布袋子是个明智的选择，故选B。
（11）句意：这种布袋子可以反复的被利用，which 后为定语从句，情态动词的被动形式用can be done,故选B。
（12）A. Finally最后；B. Final最终；C. Last 最后的； D. Lately最近地。表示引出最后一点的观点用Finally，故选A。
（13）用that引导定语从句，修饰one thing ，句意：我们应该铭记的一件事是成功源于细节，故选C。
（14）句意：所以，作为学生我们应该在离开教室或是房间时关闭电灯，turn off关闭，故选D。
（15）句意：将纸两面都利用，both强调两者都，故选A。
【点评】环境保护类文章不难，内容熟悉，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完形填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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