中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
山东省
2021-2022学年高一上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
完形填空（解析版）
（一）
During the summer before third grade, Patty decided to try a new____1____. Patty and her friend Darla got____2____from their parents to join. The neighborhood was offering a tennis class.
On Monday morning, Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach,____3____the basics. By the end of the week, Patty was really making____4____. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla was struggling. The other girls were having a____5____time of it, also.
That weekend, Darla____6____her parents to hit with her, Patty wasn't really____7____. She was such a "natural" at tennis that she felt she really didn't need to____8____So, Darla was out in the August heat, practicing her serves (发球). Bу the end of the summer, Darla was____9____to get the hang of (掌握……的要领) it.
Darla decided to join the neighborhood junior tennis team.______10______would be every Thursday. Patty wanted to join, but she didn't want to______11______the Youth Troop TV show. Several weeks passed, and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday. She was really______12______with the way the girls were hitting. Patty______13______she had joined. But it was too______14______, now. Patty was far behind the rest of the girls. All of that "natural talent" really, got her______15______.That was one of the best lessons of her life.
1．A．sport B．job C．task D．solution
2．A．information B．permission C．direction D．decision
3．A．gave away B．stuck to C．started with D．insisted on
4．A．progress B．mistakes C．trouble D．preparations
5．A．boring B．hard C．valuable D．enjoyable
6．A．taught B．allowed C．inspired D．begged
7．A．confused B．curious C．interested D．ashamed
8．A．practice B．perform C．explain D．quit
9．A．pretending B．waiting C．beginning D．dreaming
10．A．Breaks B．Meetings C．Classes D．Matches
11．A．miss B．watch C．focus D．contact
12．A．satisfied B．impressed C．delighted D．frightened
13．A．regretted B．declared C．wished D．thought
14．A．relaxed B．obvious C．awkward D．late
15．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
【来源】山东省实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对好朋友帕蒂和达拉，同时加入了社区的网球培训班。老师的夸奖让帕蒂觉得自己天赋异禀，故而疏于练习，后来远远落后于其他学员，后悔不已。而达拉刻苦训练后取得巨大进步的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年级前的暑假期间，帕蒂决定尝试一种新的运动项目。A. sport运动；B. job工作；C. 任务；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“The neighborhood was offering a tennis class.(社区开办了一个网球学习班)”可知，帕蒂是决定参加一种运动项目。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友达拉获得了父母的许可，参加了网球班。A. information信息；B. permission许可；C. direction方向；D. decision决定。根据下文from their parents可知，作为孩子的达拉应当先征得父母同意许可后，才能参加网球培训班。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：网球教练Cane夫人周一时，开始教授学员们基本的网球动作技巧。A. gave away分发；B. stuck to坚持；C. started with从……开始；D. insisted on坚持做。根据本句话中的basics(基础)可知，教练应当带领学员们从基础开始学起。故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂取得了很大进步。A. progress进步；B. mistakes错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. preparations准备。根据下文“Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.(凯恩夫人评价帕蒂说，她非常有潜力)”可知，帕蒂一直在进步。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩也学起来很费劲。A. boring枯燥的；B. hard困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据该句中的also和上文“Darla was struggling.(达拉学得非常费劲)”可知，除帕蒂外，其他女孩，包括达拉学习网球非常费力。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉央求她的父母陪她练习击球。A. taught教；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓舞；D. begged央求，乞求。根据上文“Darla was struggling.(达拉学得非常费劲)”可知，达拉为了练习网球，应该央求她的父母陪她练习击球。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂对击球训练不怎么感兴趣。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据上文“Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.(凯恩夫人评价帕蒂说，她非常有潜力)”可知，帕蒂已经很快掌握了网球的基本动作要领，所以她对击球训练应该不感兴趣才对。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网球方面似乎天生就有天赋，以至于她认为自己根本没必要再练习了。A. practice练习；B. perform表演；C. explain解释；D. quit戒除。根据本句话可知，帕蒂自认为自己天赋异禀，所以觉得没有必要通过训练进步了。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到暑假结束时，达拉开始能够掌握网球的基本技巧的。A. pretending假装；B. waiting等待；C. beginning开始；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“So, Darla was out in the August heat, practicing her serves.(所以，达拉在外面顶着八月的酷暑，刻苦练习发球)”可知，达拉顶着酷暑，刻苦训练，最终终于功夫不负有心人，开始能够掌握网球的基本动作要领了。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周周四会举行比赛。A. Breaks休息；B. Meetings会议；C. Classes班级；课程；D. Matches比赛。根据上文“Darla decided to join the neighborhood junior tennis team.(达拉决定加入社区的少年网球队)”可知，每周周四应当会举行比赛。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她又不想错过童子军节目。A. miss错过；B. watch观看；C. focus注意；D. contact联系。根据上文前半句“Patty wanted to join, (帕蒂也想加入少年网球队)”可知，帕蒂本想加入少年网球队，但是又不想错过童子军节目。她面临两难的抉择。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩击球的方式，令帕蒂刮目相看。A. satisfied满意的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. delighted高兴的；D. frightened恐惧的。根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.(帕蒂已经远远地落后于其他女孩)”可知，由于疏于练习，帕蒂的网球技能水平已经远远落后于其他女孩，因此她现在对其他女孩的网球技巧水平印象深刻。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕蒂多么希望她之前早点加入少年网球队。A. regretted后悔；B. declared宣布；C. wished希望；D. thought认为。根据上文“Several weeks passed, and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.(几周过去了。这天是星期四。帕蒂去观看社区少年网球队的一场比赛)”可知，帕蒂惊讶地发现，在自己不训练的几周以来，其他女孩取得了惊人的进步，而自己却被甩在了后面，非常后悔。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在已经太晚了。A. relaxed放松的；B. obvious明显的；C. awkward棘手的；D. late晚的。根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.(帕蒂已经远远地落后于其他女孩)”可知，由于自己假期疏于练习，帕蒂的网球水平已经远远落后了，现在她的水平已经不足以参加比赛了。故选D项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些天赋之类的话并没有给她带来成功。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nowhere任何地方都不；C. somewhere某地；D. everywhere到处。根据上文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.(帕蒂已经远远地落后于其他女孩)”可知，帕蒂天真地认为自己的天赋足以让自己不用训练也可以天天进步，但是事实却并非如此，她已经完全落后了。故选B项。
（二）
Many Chinese people used to___16___each other with "Have you had your meal " to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become__17__in many Chinese cities, namely "Have you__18__weight "
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_19_ his friends after successfully getting _____20_____. "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _____21_____ and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a__22__smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can____23____buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their___24___. More people are becoming___25___with various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".
"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much____26____. " Chen said. "Now my health indicators( 指 标 ) are becoming__27__, and I can feel that my body is in good_28_ again."
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly___29___over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,__30__if they have enough food.
16．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet
17．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual
18．A．cut B．lost C．catch D．gain
19．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared
20．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger
21．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food
22．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied
23．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly
24．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health
25．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious
26．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difficulty
27．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low
28．A．shape B．level C．situation D．condition
29．A．processed B．improved C．changed D．enlarged
30．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．or other
【来源】山东师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多中国人过去常常见面就互相问候：吃了吗？A. ask 问；B. question提问；C.tell告诉；D.greet问候。根据下一句的“a new greeting(一种新的问候) ”可知是“问候”，故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新的问候在中国的许多城市流行，叫做“你瘦了吗？”A.important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular 流行的；D.usual平常的。根据many cities 可推知这种问候是“流行的”，故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你瘦了吗？A. cut切，砍；B. lost失去；C. catch抓住，赶上；D. gain获得。根据下文“I went on a 6 and lost 10 kg(我节食并且瘦了十公斤。)”可知这是在说“减肥”，短语lose weight表示“减肥”，为问候的内容“你瘦了吗？”故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. surprised令人惊喜；B. excited使人激动；C. frightened 使人害怕；D. scared吓人。根据下文提到他瘦了10公斤可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州一家媒体公司的经理陈鑫成功瘦身，这让他的朋友们大吃一惊。A. fatter 更胖；B. fitter更健康；C. slimmer更苗条；D. stronger更健壮。根据下文提到的“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他变得更苗条了，故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“遵照营养师的指示，我开始节食并减掉了10公斤。”A. diet节食；B. walk走路；C. sport运动；D. food食物。根据“lost 10 kg(瘦了10公斤)”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后瘦了，短语go on a diet表示“节食”，故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈得意地笑着说。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused迷惑的；C. interested有趣的；D. satisfied满意的。前文提到他瘦了10公斤后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满意的，故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人可以很容易地买到来自世界各地的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. easily容易地；D. quickly快地。根据前一句“In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. (近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个角落。)”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是人们越来越关注自己的健康。A. mind思想；B. body身体；C. wealth财富；D. health健康。根据下一句提到的术语："low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food"(“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食物”)可知中国人越来越关注自己的健康，故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始熟悉各种各样的术语，如“低卡路里”、“不含糖”和“清淡食物”。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文提到的中国人越来越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前吃很多不健康的食物，给我带来很多麻烦。”陈先生说。A. trap陷阱；B. mistake错误；C. trouble 麻烦；D. difficulty困难。根据“unhealthy food(不健康的食物)”可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”，故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。”A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. high高；D. low低。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健康指标恢复正常，故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“现在我的健康指标恢复正常，我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。”A. shape形状；B. level级别；C. situation形式，处境；D. condition情况。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短语in good condition表示“身体健康”，故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着生活质量的大幅提高，许多中国人都患有包括肥胖和高血压在内的“富贵病”。A. processed进程；B. improved提高；C. changed 改变；D. enlarged扩大。根据“diseases of richness(富贵病)”可知中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高，故选B项。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是他们是否有足够的食物。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than 除了；D. or other或者说。根据前文提到“中国人的生活质量大幅提高”可知，不用担心食物是否足够了，因此此处是转折关系，故选A项。
（三）
The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____31____ that there was nothing to do.
Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____32____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and ____33____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____34____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re ____35____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past.
Grandma was ____36____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ____37____ , she never cried about it to anyone.
Different times ____38____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____39____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____40____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____41____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____42____ her. She is a(n) ____43____ link between my family’s past and future — she ____44____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____45____ my small part to human’s moving on.
31．A．believed B．confirmed C．complained D．agreed
32．A．bored B．curious C．amused D．delighted
33．A．removed B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced
34．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables
35．A．useless B．complicated C．expensive D．natural
36．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．reached out
37．A．Thus B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
38．A．create B．inform C．combine D．explain
39．A．loss B．experience C．blessing D．love
40．A．gradually B．naturally C．rarely D．immediately
41．A．achievement B．independence C．guideline D．gentleness
42．A．attach B．break C．threaten D．help
43．A．direct B．accurate C．essential D．impressive
44．A．escaped B．battled C．folded D．adapted
45．A．provide B．contribute C．influence D．gain
【来源】河北省石家庄市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者奶奶到作者家来做客，把作者院子里的一年生花拔出来种上蔬菜和大葱，开始作者对奶奶这一行为不解，后来作者了解到因为奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的，奶奶有了独立自强的好品质，奶奶的这些好品质支撑奶奶自己度过了这段艰难时光，这也是作者需要学习的。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱怨说没什么事可做。A. believed相信；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. complained抱怨；D. agreed同意。根据本句“She that there was nothing to do.”可知，因为奶奶无事可做，所以奶奶感到抱怨。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我在上学，我的父母在工作时，我的奶奶，感到无聊，来到了那一小块土地。A. bored无聊的；B. curious好奇的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted开心的。根据第一段第二句“She that there was nothing to do.”和第二段第二句中的“But while I was at school and my parents were at work（但当我在学校，我的父母在工作）”可知，奶奶无事可做，因为我上学，父母工作，所以奶奶一人在家感到无聊。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. removed移除；B. surrounded围绕；C. decorated装饰；D. replaced替换。根据本句“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and those with orderly rows of green onions and other .”可知，空处需用动词replaced，表示把她把一年生的植物拔出来换种其它蔬菜。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一年生的植物拔出来，换上一排排整齐的大葱和其他蔬菜。A. trees树；B. flowers花；C. grasses草；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据空前的“green onions（大葱）”可知，此处指其它蔬菜。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们很漂亮，但是没用。A. useless无用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. natural自然的。根据第二段第三句“She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and those with orderly rows of green onions and other .”可知，奶奶拔出了这些一年生的植物，由此可知，奶奶认为它们是无用的，才会把它们拔出来。故选A项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。A. picked up采摘；B. let down让……失望；C. brought up养育、抚养；D. reached out伸出。根据本句“Grandma was___ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒).”和上下文语境可知，此处指作者奶奶是在严重饥荒时被抚养长大的。故选C项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从未向任何人哭诉此事。A. Thus因此；B. Otherwise否则、要不然；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，奶奶失去了父母，一切都靠自己，空后说她从未向任何人哭诉此事，前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折副词However。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同的时代造就了独特的人物。A. create创造；B. inform通知；C. combine联合；D. explain解释。根据下一句“My grandma was shaped by the____9____of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history.”可知，我奶奶的成长是中国近代史上的困难塑造的，因此这里表示不同的时代造就了独特的人物。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去亲人和中国近代史上的困难塑造了我的祖母。A. loss失去；B. experience经历、经验；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. love爱。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指失去亲人。故选A项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。A. gradually逐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. rarely罕见地；D. immediately立刻地。根据本句“Those who experienced the famine are, , unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers.”可知，空处需用副词naturally，表示那些经历过饥荒的人，自然不愿意利用宝贵的土地来种花。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. achievement成就；B. independence独立；C. guideline指南；D. gentleness温柔。根据第三段第二句“She lost her parents and did everything on her own.（她失去了父母，一切都靠自己。）”可知，此处指奶奶的独立。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独立、负责、勤奋和节俭，帮助她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，现在改变这些岁月会使她崩溃。A. attach重视、贴上；B. break打破、摧毁；C. threaten威胁；D. help帮助。根据本句“Her , responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would her.”可知，奶奶度过了她度过了那些艰难的岁月，其中一些岁月是时间的安排，因此如果现在改变这些岁月，就会使奶奶崩溃。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. direct直接的；B. accurate准确的，精确的；C. essential极其重要的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据本句“She is a(n) link between my family’s past and future”可知，奶奶是作者家过去和未来之间的重要纽带。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们家过去和未来之间的重要纽带——她与时代的挑战抗争，以支持下一代。A. escaped逃跑；B. battled与……战斗；C. folded折叠；D. adapted适应，改编。根据前文和后文“she her times’ challenges to support the next generation.”可知，奶奶早年失去父母，在饥荒中长大，奶奶与时代抗争才造就了现在的自己，此处指奶奶与时代的挑战抗争来支持下一代。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，我会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。A. provide提供；B. contribute贡献；C. influence影响；D. gain获得。根据空后的“my small part to human’s moving on”可知，空处需用动词contribute，contribute to为固定短语，意为“对……作出贡献”，此处表示作者会像我的奶奶一样，为人类的前进贡献我的一份微薄的力量。故选B项。
（四）
I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in ___46___ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I ___47___ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my ___48___ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually ___49___ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to ___50___ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I ___51___ my feet were starting to hurt. But I ___52___ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
___53___, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little ___54___ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely ___55___ as I continued my dance.
My ___56___ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I ___57___: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks ___58___ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my ___59___ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful ___60___ is for all of us who truly seek it.
46．A．new B．hard C．serious D．dangerous
47．A．loved B．finished C．suggested D．imagined
48．A．stressful B．strange C．curious D．peaceful
49．A．wore B．bought C．threw D．left
50．A．experiment B．option C．journey D．match
51．A．guessed B．realized C．dreamed D．believed
52．A．experienced B．doubted C．enjoyed D．planned
53．A．Luckily B．Secretly C．Similarly D．Suddenly
54．A．surprised B．moved C．pleased D．interested
55．A．waved B．refused C．pointed D．circled
56．A．reason B．effort C．mind D．question
57．A．own B．offer C．save D．share
58．A．made up B．differed from C．came across D．turned into
59．A．choice B．purpose C．wealth D．decision
60．A．result B．lesson C．life D．role
【来源】山东省烟台市、德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious严肃的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“I was out of work when I was in Key Largo”(我在基拉戈的时候失业了)和though(尽管)可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning.”(一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。)可知，此处是 指“我”喜欢早上散步。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“the peaceful walk”(宁静的散步)和前文“I chose to enjoy my life”可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw扔；D.left离开。根据“sneakers for walking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据“for walking”和“with other shoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.dreamed梦想；D.believed相信。根据“my feet were starting to hurt”可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我”的脚开始疼了。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验；B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“that I went on”可知，此处是指虽然“我”开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on”和“I felt like dancing”可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed指；D.circled转圈。根据“as I continued my dance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind头脑；D.question问题。根据“how grateful I was to be here”和后文“my health, my great friends, my family, etc”(我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等)可知，此处是指 “我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激来到这里。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥有；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.share分享。根据“how grateful I was to be here”可知，此处是指“我”所拥有的一切。故选A。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.made up组成；B.differed from与……不同；C.came across碰到；D.turned into转化成。根据“my thanks”和“the dance I was performing”可知，此处是指“我”的感谢转化成了“我”的舞蹈。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择；B.purpose目标；C.wealth财富；D.decision决定。根据“my true purpose”(我真正的目标)可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并表明，幸福与和平的生活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训；C.life生活；D.role角色。根据前文“I have been looking for the meaning of life”(我一直在寻找生命的意义)可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。故选C。
（五）
Last Sunday we went to Hyderabad for a holiday. Along with my____61____,I went to the Cake Castle. Having paid for what I bought, we____62____ our hotel.
On the way, I got a call from a____63____number. It was my hotel manager who____64____me that someone called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle. He____65____the number of that person. Only then did I know that my wallet was____66____. I immediately called that person and he said he could send my wallet back to the hotel. How____67____I was!
After some words to express my____68____, I said, “Let’s____69____in the hotel hall.” I went there with my friend. I was a bit____70____because I didn't know that person and it was a new city for me.
In the hall, I met that person who handed me my wallet and asked me to____71____my belongings, which were totally safe! After giving back my wallet, he left____72____, even before I knew his name.
Later I came to know that he was also a____73____of the Cake Castle. After seeing that wallet he____74____it and found the bill of my hotel, from which he knew my hotel phone number. That day I____75____that kind humanity (人性) really exists everywhere.
61．A．driver B．friend C．parents D．husband
62．A．left for B．arrived at C．looked for D．called up
63．A．common B．wrong C．strange D．different
64．A．warned B．told C．promised D．recognized
65．A．noticed B．required C．recited D．offered
66．A．gone B．stolen C．hidden D．broken
67．A．special B．confident C．excellent D．lucky
68．A．regrets B．thanks C．anger D．anxiety
69．A．wait B．talk C．meet D．stay
70．A．bored B．frightened C．encouraged D．proud
71．A．pack B．weigh C．check D．describe
72．A．immediately B．seriously C．politely D．tiredly
73．A．seller B．customer C．owner D．guard
74．A．bought B．lost C．washed D．opened
75．A．realized B．commented C．guessed D．explained
【来源】山东省潍坊（安丘市、诸城市、高密市）2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在外出游玩的过程中丢失了钱包，一个好心人为作者送回了钱包，让作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友一起去了蛋糕城堡。A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. parents父母；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“I went there with my friend.”可知作者是和朋友一起去的蛋糕城堡。故选B。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：付完买的东西后，我们就动身去旅馆了。A. left for动身去；B. arrived at到达；C. looked for寻找；D. called up召集。根据后文“our hotel”以及“On the way”指动身去旅馆，应用leave for。故选A。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我接到一个陌生号码的电话。A. common共同的；B. wrong错误的；C. strange陌生的；D. different不同的。根据后文“number. It was my hotel manager”可知打电话的人是酒店经理，所以是陌生号码。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是酒店经理告诉我有人打电话给他们，说我把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。A. warned通知，警告；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. recognized识别。根据后文“me that someone called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle”可知经理打电话是为了告诉作者，作者把钱包落在蛋糕城堡了。故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提供了那个人的电话号码。A. noticed注意到；B. required需要；C. recited背诵；D. offered提供。根据后文“the number of that person”指提供捡到钱包的人的电话号码。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才知道我的钱包不见了。A. gone不见了；B. stolen偷的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. broken破碎的。根据下文“ I immediately called that person and he said he could send my wallet back to the hotel.”可知作者接到电话后才意识到自己钱包不见了。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么幸运啊！A. special特别的；B. confident自信的；C. excellent卓越的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“he said he could send my wallet back to the hotel”可知有好心人愿意归还丢失的钱包，作者很幸运。故选D。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. regrets后悔；B. thanks感谢；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。对方愿意归还钱包，作者肯定是表示感谢。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了几句表示感谢的话后说：“我们在旅馆大厅见面吧。”A. wait等待；B. talk谈话；C. meet遇见；D. stay停留。呼应后文“I met that person”指他们约在旅馆大厅见面。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点害怕，因为我不认识那个人，而且那对我来说是一个新的城市。A. bored厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. encouraged受鼓舞的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“because I didn't know that person and it was a new city for me”可知作者不敢一个人去，是因为在陌生的地方去见一个陌生人，感到有点害怕。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大厅里，我遇到了那个人，他把钱包递给我，并让我检查我的物品，一切都很安全！A. pack打包；B. weigh称重；C. check检查；D. describe描述。根据后文“my belongings, which were totally safe!”可知作者拿到钱包后开始检查里面的东西，发现都还完好。故选C。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：把钱包还给我后，他马上就走了，甚至我还不知道他的名字。A. immediately立即；B. seriously严肃地；C. politely礼貌地；D. tiredly疲劳地。根据后文“even before I knew his name”可知作者甚至还不知道这个人的名字，他就立即离开了。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我才知道他也是蛋糕城堡的顾客。A. seller卖方；B. customer顾客；C. owner所有者；D. guard守卫。根据上文“Later I came to know that he was also a”可知这个好心的人也是城堡的顾客。故选B。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到钱包后，他打开钱包，找到了我住的旅馆的账单，从账单上他知道了我住的旅馆的电话号码。A. bought购买；B. lost丢失；C. washed洗涤；D. opened打开。根据后文“it and found the bill of my hotel”可知他打开钱包，找到了作者所在的旅馆的账单，从而找到了电话号码。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。A. realized意识到；B. commented评论；C. guessed猜测；D. explained解释。根据后文“that kind humanity really exists everywhere”可知作者意识到善良的人性确实无处不在。故选A。
（六）
Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ___76___ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to ___77___ due to his medical condition. She ___78___ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster ___79___ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ___80___ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to ___81___ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was ___82___ — until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were ___83___ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the ___84___ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was _____85_____ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____86_____ didn’t stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new _____87_____ came into their sight —silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs, which have included at least one _____88_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and _____89_____ it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has _____90_____ in for the Polston family.
76．A．experience B．plan C．fight D．decision
77．A．laugh B．work C．love D．drive
78．A．relies B．lives C．travels D．turns
79．A．disappeared B．went C．struck D．left
80．A．slightly B．badly C．formally D．secretly
81．A．collect B．borrow C．accept D．afford
82．A．funny B．uncertain C．promising D．dull
83．A．discussed B．debated C．greeted D．refused
84．A．station B．government C．bank D．community
85．A．thrown B．presented C．lent D．transported
86．A．life B．heroics C．idea D．kindness
87．A．car B．toy C．house D．radio
88．A．home B．hospital C．department D．ambulance
89．A．removed B．played C．posted D．sold
90．A．arrived B．given C．moved D．poured
【来源】山东省青岛市4区市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个单身母亲，生活很艰难，得到了一家广播站和很多社会人士帮助的经过。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子，瑞伦，从一出生就开始与可怕的疾病作斗争，就一直在接受透析治疗。 A. experience经验；B. plan计划；C. fight战斗；D. decision决定。根据后文的“against a terrible disease”可知，空处要表达的是同一种可怕的疾病作斗争。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他得到所需的适当治疗之前，由于他的身体状况，她无法工作。 A. laugh笑；B. work工作；C. love爱；D. drive开车。根据后文的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to 6 money for new wheels.”可知，空处要表达的是她无法工作。故选B项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常依赖自己的车，因为紧急情况经常发生，但今年夏天的一场灾难发生了，丽贝卡的车被一名肇事逃逸司机严重损坏。A. relies依赖；B. lives生活；C. travels旅行；D. turns转向。根据后文的“because emergencies happen a lot”可知，紧急情况经常发生，所以她非常依赖自己的车。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. disappeared消失；B. went去；C. struck打击，发生；D. left离开。根据后文的“Rebecca’s car was damaged 5 by a hit-and-run driver.”可知，一场灾难发生。故选C项。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. slightly轻微地；B. badly不好地，严重地；C. formally正式地；D. secretly地。根据前文的“disaster”可知，丽贝卡的车遭到严重地损坏。故选B项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有工作，丽贝卡没有钱买新车。A. collect收集；B. borrow借；C. accept接受；D. afford付得起。根据前文的“With no job”可知，丽贝卡负担不起买新一辆车。故选D项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个小家庭来说，未来充满了不确定性——直到一家电台听到了她的故事。 A. funny有趣的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. promising有前途的；D. dull无聊的。根据前文的描述地内容可知，丽贝卡家庭困难，车辆又被严重损坏，没有车她没法送儿子去看病，所以对于这个家庭来说未来充满了不确定性。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡和瑞伦受到了94.9 KLTY团队的欢迎：这是一群来自车站的工作人员，他们致力于为社区的人们做一些好事。A. discussed讨论；B. debated辩论；C. greeted问候；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“A check for $1,000 was 10 to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the 11 didn’t stop there.”可知，丽贝卡和她儿子得到了1000美元和崭新的玩具，所以空处表达的是丽贝卡和她的儿子Rhylon受到了 94.9 KLTY团队的慰问。故选C项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. station站；B. government政府；C. bank银行；D. community社区。根据上文的“until a radio station heard about her story.”可知，这群员工是来自于广播站的。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收到了一张1000美元的支票，还有给Rhylon的新玩具——但他们的好意还不止于此。A. thrown扔；B. presented提供，赠送；C. lent借给；D. transported运输。根据上下文语境可知，来自于广播站的这群员工赠送了丽贝卡一张1000美元的支票。故选B项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. life生活；B. heroics英雄主义；C. idea想法；D. kindness好意，善事。根据上下文的“Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new 12 came into their sight —silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.”可知，这群员工还做了其他的好事。故选D项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一串钥匙和一辆崭新的汽车出现在他们的视线中——银色的，顶部有红色的丝带，付全款。 A. car汽车；B. toy玩具；C. house房子；D. radio无线电。根据上下文的“With no job, Rebecca had no way to 6 money for new wheels.”可知，这群员工送给她的是一辆车。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，丽贝卡就能完全满足Rhylon的需求，包括每周至少去医院一次。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. department部门；D. ambulance救护车。根据上文“Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his 1 against a terrible disease at birth.”可知，Rhylon出生就必须同严重的疾病作斗争，所以他每周要去医院。故选B项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发布，这一视频使得到许多人涌入到丽贝卡家去支持她。A. removed删除；B. played玩；C. posted发布；D. sold出售。根据上下文内容可知，94.9 KLTY团队制作了一段视频，并在Facebook上发布。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. arrived到达；B. given给；C. moved移动，搬家；D. poured涌入。根据上文内容可知，94.9 KLTY团队的员工自己帮助丽贝卡并制作了一段视频并在Facebook上发布，所以使得许多人都涌入到帮助丽贝卡中来。故选D项。
（七）
Without school, organized activities, and camps to keep them busy last year, many children and teens have been feeling unhappy. But 14-year-old Macaire Everett and her 9-year-old little brother, Camden, found a special way to ___91___ themselves and also to brighten up life for their entire ___92___ during the COVID-19 pandemic.The kids from Illinois ___93___ wildly imaginative large works of sidewalk art for 100 days. Macaire was the ___94___ in the team and Camden ___95___ a living, breathing subject in the chalk images (画像) .
Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to ___96___ her artistic skills. But after COVID-19 put a(n) ___97___ to her last year in middle school, she set a ___98___ for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother ___99___.
“If you look back at pictures of some of the older chalk art, you can see how much I’ve _100_,” Macaire said. “The drawings got a lot cooler. At the ___101___, Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world, as I got better at art from ___102___ this every day.”
And as the images kept coming, neighbors would come by too, to check out the ____103____project. The teen artist said, “It put a ___104___ on people’s faces.” Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy ___105___.
91．A．pay B．punish C．protect D．please
92．A．organization B．community C．school D．team
93．A．studied B．saved C．bought D．created
94．A．reporter B．editor C．artist D．model
95．A．acted as B．applied for C．cut out D．signed up
96．A．improve B．quit C．reduce D．affect
97．A．name B．stop C．value D．idea
98．A．date B．task C．topic D．view
99．A．happy B．rich C．anxious D．strong
100．A．enjoyed B．missed C．grown D．forgotten
101．A．end B．beginning C．top D．bottom
102．A．playing B．watching C．doing D．reading
103．A．latest B．first C．best D．largest
104．A．sign B．cloth C．hand D．smile
105．A．suddenly B．widely C．slowly D．secretly
【来源】山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
【答案】
91．D 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式-大型人行道艺术作品来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。A.pay 支付；B.punish 惩罚；C.protect保护；D. please取悦。根据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，这是让他们开心的事情。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但14岁的Macaire Everett和她9岁的弟弟Camden在COVID-19大流行期间找到了一种特殊的方式来取悦自己，也点亮了整个社区的生活。A.organization 组织；B.community社区； C.school 学校；D.team团队。根据“and also to brighten up life for their entire”得知，在疫情期间艺术粉笔画也点亮了社区生活。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自伊利诺斯州的孩子们花了100天创作了极富想象力的大型人行道艺术作品。A.studied 研究；B.saved拯救； C.bought 购买； D.created创造。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother 9 . ”得知，这是创作了作品。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家，卡姆登在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的主体。A.reporter记者； B.editor 编辑；C.artist 艺术家；D.model 模特；模型。根据“Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to 6 her artistic skills. ”得知，Macaire 是团队的一位艺术家。故选C。
95．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Macaire是团队的艺术家，卡姆登在粉笔图像中扮演了一个活生生的、有呼吸的主体。A.acted as 充当，扮演；B.applied for申请； C.cut out 切除；D.signed up报名。根据“Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world,”得知，弟弟卡姆登是绘画的主体。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macaire曾经是一名涂鸦者，但她从来没有足够的时间来提高她的艺术技巧。A.improve 提升；B.quit 退出；C.reduce 减少；D.affect影响。根据“ she set a for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days ”得知，Macaire的画以前没有时间提高技巧，但在疫情期间得以提升，故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.name 名字；B.stop 停止；C.value价值； D. idea观点。根据“But after COVID-19 ”得知，疫情迫使她停课。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.date 日期；B.task任务； C.topic话题； D.view风景。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days”得知，这是她给自己定的任务。故选B。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在新冠肺炎让她中学的最后一年停课后，她给自己定下了一个任务:连续100天每天创作人行道艺术，让她的小弟弟开心。A.happy 快乐的；B.rich富有的； C.anxious 着急的；D.strong 强壮的。呼应上文“many children and teens have been feeling unhappy”可知，Macaire画弟弟是为了让弟弟开心。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macaire说:“如果你回头看看一些以前的粉笔画，你就会知道我长进了多少。”A.enjoyed 享受；B.missed错过； C.grown成长； D.forgotten忘记。根据“ “The drawings got a lot cooler. ”得知，她的画画技术有了长进。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，卡姆登并没有去什么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。A.end结束； B.beginning 开始；C.top顶部； D.bottom 底部。根据“ but later he went all over the world, ”得知，这是前后在对比。故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，卡姆登并没有去什么地方，但后来他去了世界各地，因为我每天都在做这件事，所以我的艺术水平提高了。A. playing 玩耍；B.watching 观看；C.doing 做事；D.reading 阅读。根据“to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days ”得知，她每天画画。故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着图像不断出来，邻居们也会过来看看最新的项目。A.latest 最新的；B.first第一的；C.best 最好的；D.largest最大的。根据“And as the images kept coming, ”得知，画在不断更新。故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位少年艺术家说:“它让人们的脸上露出了笑容。”A.sign 迹象；B.cloth布料； C.hand手； D.smile微笑。根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy”得知，这给大家带来了快乐，人们脸上有了微笑。故选D。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Macaire还将她的作品发布在互联网上，广泛传播了这种喜悦。 A.suddenly 突然；B.widely 广泛地；C.slowly缓慢地； D.secretly秘密地。根据“Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, ”得知，她想通过网络让这种喜悦传播给更多人。故选B。
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山东省
2021-2022学年高一上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
完形填空（原卷版）
（一）
During the summer before third grade, Patty decided to try a new____1____. Patty and her friend Darla got____2____from their parents to join. The neighborhood was offering a tennis class.
On Monday morning, Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach,____3____the basics. By the end of the week, Patty was really making____4____. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla was struggling. The other girls were having a____5____time of it, also.
That weekend, Darla____6____her parents to hit with her, Patty wasn't really____7____. She was such a "natural" at tennis that she felt she really didn't need to____8____So, Darla was out in the August heat, practicing her serves (发球). Bу the end of the summer, Darla was____9____to get the hang of (掌握……的要领) it.
Darla decided to join the neighborhood junior tennis team.______10______would be every Thursday. Patty wanted to join, but she didn't want to______11______the Youth Troop TV show. Several weeks passed, and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday. She was really______12______with the way the girls were hitting. Patty______13______she had joined. But it was too______14______, now. Patty was far behind the rest of the girls. All of that "natural talent" really, got her______15______.That was one of the best lessons of her life.
1．A．sport B．job C．task D．solution
2．A．information B．permission C．direction D．decision
3．A．gave away B．stuck to C．started with D．insisted on
4．A．progress B．mistakes C．trouble D．preparations
5．A．boring B．hard C．valuable D．enjoyable
6．A．taught B．allowed C．inspired D．begged
7．A．confused B．curious C．interested D．ashamed
8．A．practice B．perform C．explain D．quit
9．A．pretending B．waiting C．beginning D．dreaming
10．A．Breaks B．Meetings C．Classes D．Matches
11．A．miss B．watch C．focus D．contact
12．A．satisfied B．impressed C．delighted D．frightened
13．A．regretted B．declared C．wished D．thought
14．A．relaxed B．obvious C．awkward D．late
15．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere
（二）
Many Chinese people used to___16___each other with "Have you had your meal " to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become__17__in many Chinese cities, namely "Have you__18__weight "
Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_19_ his friends after successfully getting _____20_____. "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _____21_____ and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a__22__smile.
In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can____23____buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their___24___. More people are becoming___25___with various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".
"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much____26____. " Chen said. "Now my health indicators( 指 标 ) are becoming__27__, and I can feel that my body is in good_28_ again."
Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly___29___over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,__30__if they have enough food.
16．A．ask B．question C．tell D．greet
17．A．important B．necessary C．popular D．usual
18．A．cut B．lost C．catch D．gain
19．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．scared
20．A．fatter B．fitter C．slimmer D．stronger
21．A．diet B．walk C．sport D．food
22．A．relaxed B．confused C．interested D．satisfied
23．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．quickly
24．A．mind B．body C．wealth D．health
25．A．similar B．familiar C．strange D．curious
26．A．trap B．mistake C．trouble D．difficulty
27．A．formal B．normal C．high D．low
28．A．shape B．level C．situation D．condition
29．A．processed B．improved C．changed D．enlarged
30．A．rather than B．or rather C．other than D．or other
（三）
The first time my grandma came to visit us in Canada, she was a little upset. She ____31____ that there was nothing to do.
Before my grandma arrived, I used to tend the flowers in our garden. But while I was at school and my parents were at work, my grandma, feeling ____32____, came down upon the little piece of land. She pulled out the annuals (一年生植物) and ____33____ those with orderly rows of green onions and other ____34____. I told her to stop, to keep the flowers. “They’re pretty, but they’re ____35____,” she said matter-of-factly. I was annoyed until I learned something about her past.
Grandma was ____36____ at the time of a severe famine (饥荒). She lost her parents and did everything on her own. ____37____ , she never cried about it to anyone.
Different times ____38____ unique characters. My grandma was shaped by the ____39____ of her family members and the difficulties in China’s recent history. Those who experienced the famine are, ____40____, unwilling to use valuable land to plant flowers. Her ____41____, responsibility, diligence and frugality (勤俭), helped her through those difficult years, some of which were laid down by the hands of time, and to change them now would ____42____ her. She is a(n) ____43____ link between my family’s past and future — she ____44____ her times’ challenges to support the next generation. Someday, I will be like my grandma and ____45____ my small part to human’s moving on.
31．A．believed B．confirmed C．complained D．agreed
32．A．bored B．curious C．amused D．delighted
33．A．removed B．surrounded C．decorated D．replaced
34．A．trees B．flowers C．grasses D．vegetables
35．A．useless B．complicated C．expensive D．natural
36．A．picked up B．let down C．brought up D．reached out
37．A．Thus B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
38．A．create B．inform C．combine D．explain
39．A．loss B．experience C．blessing D．love
40．A．gradually B．naturally C．rarely D．immediately
41．A．achievement B．independence C．guideline D．gentleness
42．A．attach B．break C．threaten D．help
43．A．direct B．accurate C．essential D．impressive
44．A．escaped B．battled C．folded D．adapted
45．A．provide B．contribute C．influence D．gain
（四）
I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in ___46___ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I ___47___ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my ___48___ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually ___49___ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to ___50___ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I ___51___ my feet were starting to hurt. But I ___52___ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
___53___, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little ___54___ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely ___55___ as I continued my dance.
My ___56___ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I ___57___: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks ___58___ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my ___59___ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful ___60___ is for all of us who truly seek it.
46．A．new B．hard C．serious D．dangerous
47．A．loved B．finished C．suggested D．imagined
48．A．stressful B．strange C．curious D．peaceful
49．A．wore B．bought C．threw D．left
50．A．experiment B．option C．journey D．match
51．A．guessed B．realized C．dreamed D．believed
52．A．experienced B．doubted C．enjoyed D．planned
53．A．Luckily B．Secretly C．Similarly D．Suddenly
54．A．surprised B．moved C．pleased D．interested
55．A．waved B．refused C．pointed D．circled
56．A．reason B．effort C．mind D．question
57．A．own B．offer C．save D．share
58．A．made up B．differed from C．came across D．turned into
59．A．choice B．purpose C．wealth D．decision
60．A．result B．lesson C．life D．role
（五）
Last Sunday we went to Hyderabad for a holiday. Along with my____61____,I went to the Cake Castle. Having paid for what I bought, we____62____ our hotel.
On the way, I got a call from a____63____number. It was my hotel manager who____64____me that someone called them, saying that I'd left my wallet in the Cake Castle. He____65____the number of that person. Only then did I know that my wallet was____66____. I immediately called that person and he said he could send my wallet back to the hotel. How____67____I was!
After some words to express my____68____, I said, “Let’s____69____in the hotel hall.” I went there with my friend. I was a bit____70____because I didn't know that person and it was a new city for me.
In the hall, I met that person who handed me my wallet and asked me to____71____my belongings, which were totally safe! After giving back my wallet, he left____72____, even before I knew his name.
Later I came to know that he was also a____73____of the Cake Castle. After seeing that wallet he____74____it and found the bill of my hotel, from which he knew my hotel phone number. That day I____75____that kind humanity (人性) really exists everywhere.
61．A．driver B．friend C．parents D．husband
62．A．left for B．arrived at C．looked for D．called up
63．A．common B．wrong C．strange D．different
64．A．warned B．told C．promised D．recognized
65．A．noticed B．required C．recited D．offered
66．A．gone B．stolen C．hidden D．broken
67．A．special B．confident C．excellent D．lucky
68．A．regrets B．thanks C．anger D．anxiety
69．A．wait B．talk C．meet D．stay
70．A．bored B．frightened C．encouraged D．proud
71．A．pack B．weigh C．check D．describe
72．A．immediately B．seriously C．politely D．tiredly
73．A．seller B．customer C．owner D．guard
74．A．bought B．lost C．washed D．opened
75．A．realized B．commented C．guessed D．explained
（六）
Life is already difficult as a single mother, but for Rebecca Polston, every day is a battle of strength and courage.
Her son, Rhylon, has been on dialysis (透析) since he began his ___76___ against a terrible disease at birth. Until he receives the right treatment he needs, she is unable to ___77___ due to his medical condition. She ___78___ heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot, but disaster ___79___ this summer when Rebecca’s car was damaged ___80___ by a hit-and-run driver. With no job, Rebecca had no way to ___81___ money for new wheels. For this small family, the future was ___82___ — until a radio station heard about her story.
Rebecca and Rhylon were ___83___ by the 94.9 KLTY team: a group of staffers (员工) from the ___84___ who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community. A check for $1,000 was _____85_____ to them, as well as brand new toys for Rhylon—but the _____86_____ didn’t stop there. Astonishingly, a set of keys and a brand new _____87_____ came into their sight —silver, topped with a red ribbon, and completely paid for.
Since then, Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylon’s needs, which have included at least one _____88_____ visit each week. The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and _____89_____ it on Facebook, which resulted in a flood of support that has _____90_____ in for the Polston family.
76．A．experience B．plan C．fight D．decision
77．A．laugh B．work C．love D．drive
78．A．relies B．lives C．travels D．turns
79．A．disappeared B．went C．struck D．left
80．A．slightly B．badly C．formally D．secretly
81．A．collect B．borrow C．accept D．afford
82．A．funny B．uncertain C．promising D．dull
83．A．discussed B．debated C．greeted D．refused
84．A．station B．government C．bank D．community
85．A．thrown B．presented C．lent D．transported
86．A．life B．heroics C．idea D．kindness
87．A．car B．toy C．house D．radio
88．A．home B．hospital C．department D．ambulance
89．A．removed B．played C．posted D．sold
90．A．arrived B．given C．moved D．poured
（七）
Without school, organized activities, and camps to keep them busy last year, many children and teens have been feeling unhappy. But 14-year-old Macaire Everett and her 9-year-old little brother, Camden, found a special way to ___91___ themselves and also to brighten up life for their entire ___92___ during the COVID-19 pandemic.The kids from Illinois ___93___ wildly imaginative large works of sidewalk art for 100 days. Macaire was the ___94___ in the team and Camden ___95___ a living, breathing subject in the chalk images (画像) .
Once a doodler (涂鸦手), Macaire never had enough time to ___96___ her artistic skills. But after COVID-19 put a(n) ___97___ to her last year in middle school, she set a ___98___ for herself: to create sidewalk art every day for 100 days and make her little brother ___99___.
“If you look back at pictures of some of the older chalk art, you can see how much I’ve _100_,” Macaire said. “The drawings got a lot cooler. At the ___101___, Camden didn’t really go places, but later he went all over the world, as I got better at art from ___102___ this every day.”
And as the images kept coming, neighbors would come by too, to check out the ____103____project. The teen artist said, “It put a ___104___ on people’s faces.” Macaire also posted her art on the Internet, which spread the joy ___105___.
91．A．pay B．punish C．protect D．please
92．A．organization B．community C．school D．team
93．A．studied B．saved C．bought D．created
94．A．reporter B．editor C．artist D．model
95．A．acted as B．applied for C．cut out D．signed up
96．A．improve B．quit C．reduce D．affect
97．A．name B．stop C．value D．idea
98．A．date B．task C．topic D．view
99．A．happy B．rich C．anxious D．strong
100．A．enjoyed B．missed C．grown D．forgotten
101．A．end B．beginning C．top D．bottom
102．A．playing B．watching C．doing D．reading
103．A．latest B．first C．best D．largest
104．A．sign B．cloth C．hand D．smile
105．A．suddenly B．widely C．slowly D．secretly
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