外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习

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名称 外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习
一、单选题
1.___________ the town, the village is very quiet.
A.Compared to B.Compare with C.Compare to D.Compared with
2.___________ you take a taxi, you'll still miss the train.
A.Until B.As if C.Because D.Even though
3.—I won the photo competition.
—___________!
A.Enjoy yourself B.Congratulation
C.Congratulations to you D.Good luck with you
4.The shirt was very dirty, but he managed ___________ it.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
5.The photo ___________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was
6.Li Lei won the prize ___________ the subject Home and Away.
A.for B.of C.about D.to
7.—Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch ___________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
8.—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Little Apple ___________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
9.—The dress was last year's style.
—I think it still looks perfect ___________ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as C.even though D.ever since
10.The boy ___________ won the first prize is a ___________ boy.
A.that; 15 years old B.who; 15 years old
C.who; 15-year-old D.which; 15-year-old
11.The girl __________ won first prize is a __________ girl.
A.that; 15 years old B.who; 15 years old
C.who; 15-year-old D.which; 15-year-old
12.____________________ we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
A.As if B.So that C.Even though D.Ever since
13.__________________ your help I passed the exam.
A.Thank to B.Thanks C.Thanks to D.Thank for
14.They managed ______________________ the work on time.
A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.finish
15.一 We all succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.
一 _____________________ It was a wonderful experience for you.
A.good luck! B.Congratulations!
C.It's kind of you. D.Enjoy yourself.
16.The photo shows a girl ______________under a tree.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
17.My father spends much money on books, ______________ he's not rich.
A.but B.because C.even though D.as if
18.The headmaster will present the prizes ______________ the winners.
A.for B.to C.in D.on
19.She manages ______________the work on time.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
20.— There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be ______________ with Sam's work.
— I think so. No one else did as ______________as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.pleasing; good C.strict; good D.pleased; well
二、完形填空
21.完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He travelled
all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many
prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo,"
he often said. "I'll go anywhere any time, even if it is (1) "
And he told the (2) . He
had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something
interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked
him to take her with him, but he always (3) ."I'll
travel for my work, not for (4) , he told her. "You won't enjoy
yourself, and I won't have (5) to look after you. Sometimes I do not have
anywhere to (6) ,
and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good (7) or
a bath for days. You won't like it. "
"Denny, I'm not a child," his
wife didn't (8) .
"I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go
overseas."
Denny did not say anything, but he (9) about it, and when he was asked to go to
Africa, he said to his wife, "You can go to Africa with me if you want to.
I've got to take photos of wild (10) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very (11) ,
and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then
Denny went off to (12) some
lions to take photos. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.
She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (13) ,
He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its
case and (14) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, " (15) ,woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"
(1)A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
(2)A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth
(3)A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked
(4)A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck
(5)A.money B.time C.interest D.ability
(6)A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay
(7)A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party
(8)A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain
(9)A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought
(10)A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people
(11)A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
(12)A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot
(13)A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering
(14)A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed
(15)A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead
三、阅读理解
22.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
自己动手种的有机食物, 吃起来格外香!
Growing fresh healthy behaviors
How does your lunch taste (滋味) For students at Philips Academy Charter School in the US, their lunch tasted fresh (新鲜的) and “proud (自豪的)”.
From Grade 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.
To most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).
The greens grow under artificial lights (人造灯). Each month, students from different grades come to observe (观察) and water them. The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food was soon on the students' table.
"We harvest it and then it's used in the kitchen and the salad bar. And we're eating it during lunch, and it's fun,” said Yves Millien, 14.
And this organic (有机的) project is not only for teaching science. It really helped change students’ behavior. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated green food before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own crops, Catkin changed her mind.
"I made this and I want to eat it because it's good and I am proud of it,” said Catkin.
(1)Why did the lunch taste “proud”
A.Because it was cooked with fresh vegetables.
B.Because there were different kinds of food in the meal.
C.Because the students grew the lunch themselves.
D.Because it was one of the best school lunches in the US.
(2)From the story, we learn that ________.
A.the small farm is on the playground
B.they don't grow Asian greens
C.the greens grow under artificial lights
D.every week they can get about 8 pounds of greens.
(3)What did the students think of the project
A.They were enjoying the food they grew.
B.It took up too much of their study time.
C.It didn't help to learn science.
D.The greens were not as good as those grown on farms.
(4)What does the story mainly talk about
A.Different kinds of school lunches. B.How to grow vegetables.
C.An organic school project. D.Learning from growing greens.
四、任务型阅读
23.根据图文内容列要点。
In a survey for Northern Ireland Teen Time magazine, 100 teenagers were asked the question "Do you do anything else while you are watching TV " .The pie chart below shows the results of the survey.
This pie chart shows teenagers' answers to a survey
For Northern Ireland Teen Time magazine, which asked them if they did anything else while they    . It can be seen that over three quarters of those who were surveyed do other things.
Over half said they either     or checked their mobile phones or tablets while they were watching TV. Only a few teenagers said they read,     or listened to music while watching TV.     percent talked to their family and another 8% said they often     and watched TV at the same time.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】分词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与镇相比,村里很安静。Compared with sb,位于句首,做状语,固定搭配,与......相比,compare to,比喻成,这里是村和镇的对比,因此用compared with,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Compared with sb的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:即使如果你打车,你还是会赶不上火车。A直到,B好像,C因为,D尽管,根据如果你打车,你还是会赶不上火车,可知是让步关系,故是连词even though,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记even though的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我赢得了摄影比赛。——恭喜你!A玩得开心,B恭喜,动词,C恭喜你,D祝你好运,根据我赢得了摄影比赛,可知是congratulations to sb,固定搭配,祝贺某人,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记congratulations to sb的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这件衬衫很脏,但他设法洗干净了。manage to do,固定搭配,设法完成某事,故是不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记manage to do的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 我哥哥上周拍的照片非常好。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是photo,故指代物,关系代词是which或that,last week是一般过去时标志,which是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词which和主谓一致的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 李雷获得了主题为《主客场》的奖金。prize for,固定搭配,......的奖,故选A。
【点评】考查竞猜,注意识记prize for的用法。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这么担心?——我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词watch,指代物,故关系代词是which,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词which的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你更喜欢哪首歌?——我更喜欢《小苹果》这首能吸引很多人的歌。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词送,指代物,故关系代词是which,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词which的用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我觉得还是很完美的,尽管已经过时了。A为了,B作为,C尽管,D从那以后,根据已经过时了,和我觉得还是很完美的,可知是让步关系,故是尽管,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记even though的用法。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 获得一等奖的那个男孩是个15岁的男孩。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词boy,指代人,故关系代词是who,基数词-名词单数-形容词,是复合形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记复合形容词和关系代词who的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 获得一等奖的女孩15岁。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是girl,故指代人用关系代词who,girl是名词其前是形容词,基数词+名词单数+形容词,是复合形容词的用法,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记复合形容词和定语从句的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 即使我们处于困难时期,我们也需要保持希望。A好像,B为了,C即使,D自从,根据处于困难时期,也需要保持希望,可知是让步状语从句连词,故是even though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记even though的用法。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。thanks to,多谢,宾语后有句子,thanks for,接宾语,谢谢, I passed the exam是句子解释原因,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记thanks to的用法。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们设法按时完成了工作。manage to do,固定搭配,设法做某事,故是不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记manage to do的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们都成功地到达了山顶。——恭喜,这对你来说是一次美妙的经历。A祝你好运,B恭喜,C你真好,D玩得开心,根据成功地做了某事,可知是恭喜对方,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Congratulations的用法。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书。由句意可知这里说的是“正在读书”,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示“某事正在进行”,read的ing形式是reading,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲花了太多钱在书本上尽管他不富裕。A、但是;B、因为;C、尽管;D、好像,仿佛。由句意可知这里说的是“尽管不富裕”,表示让步,用even though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境确定正确的连词。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:校长将会把奖品颁给那些获胜者。A、为了;B、向;C、在……里;D、在……上。present sth to sb,将某物颁发给某人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记present sth to sb的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她设法准时完成工作。manage to do sth,设法做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记manage to do sth的词义和用法。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高老师的脸上露出了微笑。她一定对Sam的工作感到满意。——我也这样认为。在我们班没有人做得和他一样好。A、生气;好;B、令人高兴的;好的;C、严格的;好的;D、满意,好。由句可知上文说的是“对……满意”,用be pleased with,固定搭配;下文说的是“做得一样好”,空格前的did是动词,因此用副词well来修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析和副词,注意识记be pleased with的词义和用法。
21.【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事,叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物,当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候,他也没忘记拍照的故事。
(1)句意:我将去任何地方任何时候,即使是危险的。A、危险的;B、自然的;C、方便的;D、不可能的。由下文He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.可知他去的都是危险的地方,故选A。
(2)句意:并且他说了事实。A、谎言;B、理由;C、新闻;D、事实。tell the truth说实话,固定搭配,故选D。
(3)句意:他是一个结了婚的男人并且他的妻子经常叫他带她一起去,但是他总是拒绝。A、允许;B、拒绝;C、失败;D、开玩笑。由后文You won't enjoy yourself可知他拒绝了妻子的要求,故选B。
(4)句意:我将为我的工作旅行,不是为了快乐。他告诉她。A、财富;B、奖品;C、快乐;D、运气。由I'll travel for my work,可知他不是为了快乐,故选C。
(5)句意:你不会玩得开心,并且我没有时间照顾你。由前文可知,因为要拍照,因此没有时间照顾她,故选B。
(6)句意:有时我没有地方待,并且我不得不在外面睡。A、遇见;B、工作;C、购物;D、待。由I have to sleep outside.可知这里说的是“没处待”,用stay,故选D。
(7)句意:我经常几天不能好好吃饭或者洗个澡。A、餐;B、野炊;C、房间;D、派对。由句意可知这里说的是不能好好吃饭,用meal,故选A。
(8)句意:她的妻子不同意,:“Denny,我不是一个孩子。”由句意可知这里说的是她的妻子不同意他的看法,故选A。
(9)句意:Denny没有说任何话,但是他想了下,并且当他被要求去非洲时,他对他的妻子说:“如果你想去,你可以和我一起去。”A、担心;B、忘记;C、问;D、想。由句意可知这里说的是他想了下要不要带妻子去,用think about考虑,故选D。
(10)句意:我要在那里拍野生动物照。由下文some lions to take photos.可知这里说的是Denny给野生动物拍照,故选C。
(11)句意:他的妻子非常激动,并且一开始她过得很快乐。A、迷惑的;B、激动的;C、惊讶的;D、令人失望的。由后文at first she had a very enjoyable time可知他的妻子是非常激动的,故选B。
(12)句意:然后Denny开始去找一些狮子来照相。A、找到;B、喂;C、开车;D、射击。由句意可知这里说的是“找狮子拍照”,用find,故选A。
(13)句意:突然,Denny听到了她的哭声。由后文He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.一只狮子在追他的妻子可知这里说的是他的妻子在哭喊,故选B。
(14)句意:很快Denny从闸子里拿出照相机并且对准他的妻子和狮子。A、扔;B、点火;C、展示;D、指着。由下文Then he shouted, "15,woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"可知Denny想让给妻子和狮子拍照,因此这里是拿相机对准他们,故选D。
(15)句意:然后他大喊道:“慢点,女士!我不能让你俩在同一张照片!”由后文I can't get you both in the picture!可知这里说的是让他的妻子慢点,要不然他就找不到她和狮子同框了。用slow down,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
22.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。
⑴推理判断。根据文章第二段tudents in the school had to grow their own lunch可知学生自己种植做午餐的菜,故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.可知在厨房里面的小农场上他们种植像花椰菜和许多亚洲青菜这样的作物。故AB错误。根据第四段The greens grow under artificial lights青菜长在人造灯的下面。可知C正确。根据The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks.可知D错误。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Yves Millien说 it's fun可知学生喜欢这一点活动,故选A。
⑷主旨大意。本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。A.不一样的学校午餐;B.如何种蔬菜;C.一个绿色的学校作业;D.从中蔬菜中学习。根据文章内容结合文章标题可知A是最佳选项。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
23.【答案】were watching TV;ate;did exercise;Eight;Did homework
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在北爱尔兰青少年时代杂志的一项调查中,100名青少年被问及“当你看电视时还会做其他事吗?”以及这项调查的结果。
(1)由第一段Do you do anything else while you are watching TV 可知这个杂志调查的是“当他们看电视时是否还会做其他事”,当他们看电视时while they were watching TV.故答案为were watching TV.
(2)由饼图可知28%的人看电视时吃早饭或者午饭,27%的人使用手机或者备忘录,因此这里是超过一般的人说他们会吃或者使用手机和备忘录,故答案为ate。
(3)由饼图可知只有1%的人读,2%的人听音乐,3%的人做锻炼,也就是说只有几个人在看电视时会读书、做锻炼或者听音乐,故答案为did exercise。
(4)由饼图可知只有8%的人看电视时和家里人说话,故答案为Eight。
(5)由饼图可知另外8%的人说他们经常同时做作业和看电视,故答案为did homework。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先看懂饼图的调查结果,再理解空格所要填的内容,最后根据文章和饼图填出正确的答案。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.同步练习
一、单选题
1.___________ the town, the village is very quiet.
A.Compared to B.Compare with C.Compare to D.Compared with
【答案】D
【知识点】分词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:与镇相比,村里很安静。Compared with sb,位于句首,做状语,固定搭配,与......相比,compare to,比喻成,这里是村和镇的对比,因此用compared with,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记Compared with sb的用法。
2.___________ you take a taxi, you'll still miss the train.
A.Until B.As if C.Because D.Even though
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:即使如果你打车,你还是会赶不上火车。A直到,B好像,C因为,D尽管,根据如果你打车,你还是会赶不上火车,可知是让步关系,故是连词even though,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记even though的用法。
3.—I won the photo competition.
—___________!
A.Enjoy yourself B.Congratulation
C.Congratulations to you D.Good luck with you
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我赢得了摄影比赛。——恭喜你!A玩得开心,B恭喜,动词,C恭喜你,D祝你好运,根据我赢得了摄影比赛,可知是congratulations to sb,固定搭配,祝贺某人,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记congratulations to sb的用法。
4.The shirt was very dirty, but he managed ___________ it.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 这件衬衫很脏,但他设法洗干净了。manage to do,固定搭配,设法完成某事,故是不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记manage to do的用法。
5.The photo ___________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 我哥哥上周拍的照片非常好。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是photo,故指代物,关系代词是which或that,last week是一般过去时标志,which是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词which和主谓一致的用法。
6.Li Lei won the prize ___________ the subject Home and Away.
A.for B.of C.about D.to
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 李雷获得了主题为《主客场》的奖金。prize for,固定搭配,......的奖,故选A。
【点评】考查竞猜,注意识记prize for的用法。
7.—Why are you so worried
—I've lost the watch ___________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这么担心?——我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词watch,指代物,故关系代词是which,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词which的用法。
8.—Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Little Apple ___________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你更喜欢哪首歌?——我更喜欢《小苹果》这首能吸引很多人的歌。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词送,指代物,故关系代词是which,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词which的用法。
9.—The dress was last year's style.
—I think it still looks perfect ___________ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as C.even though D.ever since
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这条裙子是去年的款式。——我觉得还是很完美的,尽管已经过时了。A为了,B作为,C尽管,D从那以后,根据已经过时了,和我觉得还是很完美的,可知是让步关系,故是尽管,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记even though的用法。
10.The boy ___________ won the first prize is a ___________ boy.
A.that; 15 years old B.who; 15 years old
C.who; 15-year-old D.which; 15-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意: 获得一等奖的那个男孩是个15岁的男孩。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词boy,指代人,故关系代词是who,基数词-名词单数-形容词,是复合形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记复合形容词和关系代词who的用法。
11.The girl __________ won first prize is a __________ girl.
A.that; 15 years old B.who; 15 years old
C.who; 15-year-old D.which; 15-year-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 获得一等奖的女孩15岁。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是girl,故指代人用关系代词who,girl是名词其前是形容词,基数词+名词单数+形容词,是复合形容词的用法,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记复合形容词和定语从句的用法。
12.____________________ we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.
A.As if B.So that C.Even though D.Ever since
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 即使我们处于困难时期,我们也需要保持希望。A好像,B为了,C即使,D自从,根据处于困难时期,也需要保持希望,可知是让步状语从句连词,故是even though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记even though的用法。
13.__________________ your help I passed the exam.
A.Thank to B.Thanks C.Thanks to D.Thank for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。thanks to,多谢,宾语后有句子,thanks for,接宾语,谢谢, I passed the exam是句子解释原因,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记thanks to的用法。
14.They managed ______________________ the work on time.
A.finished B.finishing C.to finish D.finish
【答案】C
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们设法按时完成了工作。manage to do,固定搭配,设法做某事,故是不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记manage to do的用法。
15.一 We all succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.
一 _____________________ It was a wonderful experience for you.
A.good luck! B.Congratulations!
C.It's kind of you. D.Enjoy yourself.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们都成功地到达了山顶。——恭喜,这对你来说是一次美妙的经历。A祝你好运,B恭喜,C你真好,D玩得开心,根据成功地做了某事,可知是恭喜对方,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Congratulations的用法。
16.The photo shows a girl ______________under a tree.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:这张照片展示了一个女孩正在树下读书。由句意可知这里说的是“正在读书”,要用现在进行时,用动词ing形式表示“某事正在进行”,read的ing形式是reading,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
17.My father spends much money on books, ______________ he's not rich.
A.but B.because C.even though D.as if
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲花了太多钱在书本上尽管他不富裕。A、但是;B、因为;C、尽管;D、好像,仿佛。由句意可知这里说的是“尽管不富裕”,表示让步,用even though,故选C。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,注意根据句意和语境确定正确的连词。
18.The headmaster will present the prizes ______________ the winners.
A.for B.to C.in D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:校长将会把奖品颁给那些获胜者。A、为了;B、向;C、在……里;D、在……上。present sth to sb,将某物颁发给某人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记present sth to sb的用法。
19.She manages ______________the work on time.
A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.to finish
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她设法准时完成工作。manage to do sth,设法做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记manage to do sth的词义和用法。
20.— There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be ______________ with Sam's work.
— I think so. No one else did as ______________as him in our class.
A.angry; well B.pleasing; good C.strict; good D.pleased; well
【答案】D
【知识点】程度副词;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:高老师的脸上露出了微笑。她一定对Sam的工作感到满意。——我也这样认为。在我们班没有人做得和他一样好。A、生气;好;B、令人高兴的;好的;C、严格的;好的;D、满意,好。由句可知上文说的是“对……满意”,用be pleased with,固定搭配;下文说的是“做得一样好”,空格前的did是动词,因此用副词well来修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析和副词,注意识记be pleased with的词义和用法。
二、完形填空
21.完形填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He travelled
all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many
prizes.
"I'll do anything to get a good photo,"
he often said. "I'll go anywhere any time, even if it is (1) "
And he told the (2) . He
had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something
interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked
him to take her with him, but he always (3) ."I'll
travel for my work, not for (4) , he told her. "You won't enjoy
yourself, and I won't have (5) to look after you. Sometimes I do not have
anywhere to (6) ,
and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good (7) or
a bath for days. You won't like it. "
"Denny, I'm not a child," his
wife didn't (8) .
"I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go
overseas."
Denny did not say anything, but he (9) about it, and when he was asked to go to
Africa, he said to his wife, "You can go to Africa with me if you want to.
I've got to take photos of wild (10) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."
His wife was very (11) ,
and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then
Denny went off to (12) some
lions to take photos. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.
She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (13) ,
He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its
case and (14) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, " (15) ,woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"
(1)A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible
(2)A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth
(3)A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked
(4)A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck
(5)A.money B.time C.interest D.ability
(6)A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay
(7)A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party
(8)A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain
(9)A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought
(10)A.land B.flowers C.animals D.people
(11)A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed
(12)A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot
(13)A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering
(14)A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed
(15)A.Hurry up B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事,叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物,当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候,他也没忘记拍照的故事。
(1)句意:我将去任何地方任何时候,即使是危险的。A、危险的;B、自然的;C、方便的;D、不可能的。由下文He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.可知他去的都是危险的地方,故选A。
(2)句意:并且他说了事实。A、谎言;B、理由;C、新闻;D、事实。tell the truth说实话,固定搭配,故选D。
(3)句意:他是一个结了婚的男人并且他的妻子经常叫他带她一起去,但是他总是拒绝。A、允许;B、拒绝;C、失败;D、开玩笑。由后文You won't enjoy yourself可知他拒绝了妻子的要求,故选B。
(4)句意:我将为我的工作旅行,不是为了快乐。他告诉她。A、财富;B、奖品;C、快乐;D、运气。由I'll travel for my work,可知他不是为了快乐,故选C。
(5)句意:你不会玩得开心,并且我没有时间照顾你。由前文可知,因为要拍照,因此没有时间照顾她,故选B。
(6)句意:有时我没有地方待,并且我不得不在外面睡。A、遇见;B、工作;C、购物;D、待。由I have to sleep outside.可知这里说的是“没处待”,用stay,故选D。
(7)句意:我经常几天不能好好吃饭或者洗个澡。A、餐;B、野炊;C、房间;D、派对。由句意可知这里说的是不能好好吃饭,用meal,故选A。
(8)句意:她的妻子不同意,:“Denny,我不是一个孩子。”由句意可知这里说的是她的妻子不同意他的看法,故选A。
(9)句意:Denny没有说任何话,但是他想了下,并且当他被要求去非洲时,他对他的妻子说:“如果你想去,你可以和我一起去。”A、担心;B、忘记;C、问;D、想。由句意可知这里说的是他想了下要不要带妻子去,用think about考虑,故选D。
(10)句意:我要在那里拍野生动物照。由下文some lions to take photos.可知这里说的是Denny给野生动物拍照,故选C。
(11)句意:他的妻子非常激动,并且一开始她过得很快乐。A、迷惑的;B、激动的;C、惊讶的;D、令人失望的。由后文at first she had a very enjoyable time可知他的妻子是非常激动的,故选B。
(12)句意:然后Denny开始去找一些狮子来照相。A、找到;B、喂;C、开车;D、射击。由句意可知这里说的是“找狮子拍照”,用find,故选A。
(13)句意:突然,Denny听到了她的哭声。由后文He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.一只狮子在追他的妻子可知这里说的是他的妻子在哭喊,故选B。
(14)句意:很快Denny从闸子里拿出照相机并且对准他的妻子和狮子。A、扔;B、点火;C、展示;D、指着。由下文Then he shouted, "15,woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"可知Denny想让给妻子和狮子拍照,因此这里是拿相机对准他们,故选D。
(15)句意:然后他大喊道:“慢点,女士!我不能让你俩在同一张照片!”由后文I can't get you both in the picture!可知这里说的是让他的妻子慢点,要不然他就找不到她和狮子同框了。用slow down,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
22.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
自己动手种的有机食物, 吃起来格外香!
Growing fresh healthy behaviors
How does your lunch taste (滋味) For students at Philips Academy Charter School in the US, their lunch tasted fresh (新鲜的) and “proud (自豪的)”.
From Grade 6 to 8, students in the school had to grow their own lunch. On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.
To most students, it was the first time for them to see how food is produced (生产).
The greens grow under artificial lights (人造灯). Each month, students from different grades come to observe (观察) and water them. The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks. The fresh food was soon on the students' table.
"We harvest it and then it's used in the kitchen and the salad bar. And we're eating it during lunch, and it's fun,” said Yves Millien, 14.
And this organic (有机的) project is not only for teaching science. It really helped change students’ behavior. Catkin Flowers, 13, hated green food before. She thought they tasted bad. However, after she grew her own crops, Catkin changed her mind.
"I made this and I want to eat it because it's good and I am proud of it,” said Catkin.
(1)Why did the lunch taste “proud”
A.Because it was cooked with fresh vegetables.
B.Because there were different kinds of food in the meal.
C.Because the students grew the lunch themselves.
D.Because it was one of the best school lunches in the US.
(2)From the story, we learn that ________.
A.the small farm is on the playground
B.they don't grow Asian greens
C.the greens grow under artificial lights
D.every week they can get about 8 pounds of greens.
(3)What did the students think of the project
A.They were enjoying the food they grew.
B.It took up too much of their study time.
C.It didn't help to learn science.
D.The greens were not as good as those grown on farms.
(4)What does the story mainly talk about
A.Different kinds of school lunches. B.How to grow vegetables.
C.An organic school project. D.Learning from growing greens.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。
⑴推理判断。根据文章第二段tudents in the school had to grow their own lunch可知学生自己种植做午餐的菜,故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段On the small farm outside their kitchen, they grew crops (庄稼) like broccoli and many kinds of Asian greens.可知在厨房里面的小农场上他们种植像花椰菜和许多亚洲青菜这样的作物。故AB错误。根据第四段The greens grow under artificial lights青菜长在人造灯的下面。可知C正确。根据The farm produced about 8 pounds (3.6 kg) of leafy greens every three weeks.可知D错误。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第五段Yves Millien说 it's fun可知学生喜欢这一点活动,故选A。
⑷主旨大意。本文讲述在学校学生自己种植供应午餐的蔬菜,学生不仅可以学习知识,还可以帮助改变学生的不良行为。A.不一样的学校午餐;B.如何种蔬菜;C.一个绿色的学校作业;D.从中蔬菜中学习。根据文章内容结合文章标题可知A是最佳选项。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
四、任务型阅读
23.根据图文内容列要点。
In a survey for Northern Ireland Teen Time magazine, 100 teenagers were asked the question "Do you do anything else while you are watching TV " .The pie chart below shows the results of the survey.
This pie chart shows teenagers' answers to a survey
For Northern Ireland Teen Time magazine, which asked them if they did anything else while they    . It can be seen that over three quarters of those who were surveyed do other things.
Over half said they either     or checked their mobile phones or tablets while they were watching TV. Only a few teenagers said they read,     or listened to music while watching TV.     percent talked to their family and another 8% said they often     and watched TV at the same time.
【答案】were watching TV;ate;did exercise;Eight;Did homework
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了在北爱尔兰青少年时代杂志的一项调查中,100名青少年被问及“当你看电视时还会做其他事吗?”以及这项调查的结果。
(1)由第一段Do you do anything else while you are watching TV 可知这个杂志调查的是“当他们看电视时是否还会做其他事”,当他们看电视时while they were watching TV.故答案为were watching TV.
(2)由饼图可知28%的人看电视时吃早饭或者午饭,27%的人使用手机或者备忘录,因此这里是超过一般的人说他们会吃或者使用手机和备忘录,故答案为ate。
(3)由饼图可知只有1%的人读,2%的人听音乐,3%的人做锻炼,也就是说只有几个人在看电视时会读书、做锻炼或者听音乐,故答案为did exercise。
(4)由饼图可知只有8%的人看电视时和家里人说话,故答案为Eight。
(5)由饼图可知另外8%的人说他们经常同时做作业和看电视,故答案为did homework。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意先看懂饼图的调查结果,再理解空格所要填的内容,最后根据文章和饼图填出正确的答案。
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