外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Australia单元小测

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Australia单元小测
一、听力题
1．Where are they going after the exam
A． B． C．
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
3．What photos did Andy take
A． B． C．
4．Which country is the man going to visit
A． B． C．
5．How does the man often travel
A． B． C．
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does the woman come from
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．England.
（2）What does the woman think of Sydney
A．It is the wonderful place to visit.
B．It is the best place to live in.
C．It's the great place to shop in.
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why did the man go to Sydney
A．To have a trip.
B．To visit his friends.
C．To study English.
（2）How long did the man stay there
A．About half a year. B．About one year. C．About two years.
（3）Where did the man stay
A．In a school. B．With a family. C．At a hotel.
8．听独自，完成信息记录表
My
Trip to Qingdao
How
I got there By
（1）
What
I could see through the window The （2）
How
long I stayed there For
（3） days.
What
I bought for my mother A
red （4）
How
the people there were They
were very （5）
（1）A．plane B．train C．ship
（2）A．forest B．mountains C．water
（3）A．five B．seven C．nine
（4）A．sweater B．hat C．scarf
（5）A．friendly B．brave C．clever
二、完形填空
9．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries
in the world. It is （1） smaller than China. It is in the south of the
earth. Australia is big, but its population is （2） .
The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been （3） to fight against pollution. The cities in
Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water
is （4） . You can clearly see fish swimming in
the rivers. Plants （5） very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest
city （6） Western
Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw （7） large number of wild flowers we had never seen
（8） . We had a wonderful time. Perth is （9） for
its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers'
exhibition. （10） visiting
Perth, we （11） a
day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a
hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at
the top of the hill. What we saw made us （12） all
our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about
three hundred sheep （13） towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and
kangaroos. After a short drive from （14） town, you will find yourself in the （15） of
white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）A．little B．a little C．a
few D．few
（2）A．small B．big C．large D．heavy
（3）A．let B．found C．made D．paid
（4）A．clean B．dirty C．cool D．warm
（5）A．turn B．are grown C．become D．grow
（6）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（7）A．an B．a C．the D．many
（8）A．before B．ago C．since D．late
（9）A．good B．bad C．great D．famous
（10）A．Front B．Behind C．After D．Before
（11）A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost
（12）A．pick up B．look up C．put up D．take up
（13）A．going B．coming C．reaching D．arriving
（14）A．some B．all C．any D．many
（15）A．left B．among C．right D．middle
三、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
China successfully launched its new
heavylift carrier rocket(重型运载火箭) Long March V at 8:43
pm Beijing time, on Nov. 3, 2016. It is the second launch from the Wenchang
Launch Centre.
The rocket, which looked much "fatter"
than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Launch Centre in
south China's Hainan Province, About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent
into an orbit(轨道) about 2, 000 km above the earth.
The major purposes of the task are to check
the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket's flight
program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a
major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real
space power in the world.
The Long March V is a large, two-stage(二级的) rocket and one of China's largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity
is about 2. 5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25
tons.
The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has
eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters(助推器), two liquid oxygen engines in the first stage and two small liquid
oxygen engines in the second stage.
The new rocket is of great meaning as
China's space program. With the heavy lift carrier rocket, China can send more
astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and
Mars.
（1）The rocket was launched from ________________.
A．the Jiuquan Launch Centre B．the Wenchang Launch Centre
C．the Taiyuan Launch Centre D．the Xichang Launch Centre
（2）China launched the rocket in order to ________________.
A．check the design and performance of the new rocket
B．repair the rocket's flight program
C．become a real space power in the world
D．explore the Moon and Mars
（3）The underlined word "capacity" in the fourth paragraph probably means"________________" in Chinese.
A．人数 B．时间 C．长度 D．能力
（4）How long is the rocket
A．About 2.5 metres. B．About 25 metres.
C．About 57 metres. D．About 100 metres.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A news report. D．A picture book.
11．阅读理解
Wonderful
Events
Horse
Racing All Year Round Races
starting at 3 pm every Sunday Racetrack
only 20 miles away Lots
of free parking space Free
presents No
children allowed 100
Years Of Pictures Then
& now (photo show) See
the history pictures (1917~2017) February
1~ April 30 City
Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday
to Sunday, 10 am~5 pm
Weekend
Sales This
Saturday, 2~6 pm Everything
20% ~40% off Visit
us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realise
your dreams, save time and money Fall
in love with prices we offer Dance
Party Celebrate
special date Bringing
your sweet heart Sunday
night, Country Club Livebandfrom9pmto1am $25
a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person
（1）Who CANNOT go to the horse race
A．A single person. B．A couple.
C．Children. D．The sweet heart.
（2）People can see the photo show at _____________.
A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum
C．Racetrack D．Country Club
（3）What can you do if you only have time between 5 pm and 6 pm on Saturday
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to see the photo show.
C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart.
D．Go to watch the horse race.
（4）How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party
A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars.
C．20%~40% off. D．Nothing.
（5）Where can you see the above advertisements
A．Ina book. B．In a magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．On TV.
12．阅读理解
Australia is one of the largest island
countries in the world It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of
the earth Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of
Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against
pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The
sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the
rivers. Plants grow very well too.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest
city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a
large number of wild flowers we had never seen before we had a wonderful time,
Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, Perth has the wild
flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We
sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed
ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw
made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and
kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the
middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is ________________.
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to ________________.
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（3）Perth is __________.
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flower exhibition in ________________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
四、任务型阅读
13．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.
In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip. B.
Do you know why they grow there C.
Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm. D.
If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful. E.
The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.
Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 　 　 Unfortunately, one day, the
pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Half the
water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow
opening as the carrier walked. 　 　
After two years, the pot said to the water
carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why " asked the water carrier.
"　 　 Lots
of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to
the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at
those beautiful flowers along the path. 　 　 They
grow well there because of the water. 　 　"
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
kangaroo fly
high magic hate
（1）The tree grew to a 　 　 of
20 feet.
（2）He 　 　 working at weekends,
（3）The 　 　 made me mad. Let's
keep them away.
（4）There are a lot of 　 　 in
Australia.
（5）Harry Potter is a boy who has
　 　 power.
六、书面表达
15．多伦多(Toronto)是加拿大一个风景优美的大城市，请从文化、旅游、人口、语言及建筑等方面，用80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍一下美丽的多伦多。
提示:
1）多伦多有着不同肤色的人种(colourful ethnicmix)；
2）多伦多有约592.8万人口；
3）在多伦多可以听到一百多种不同的语言；
4）每年九月这里都会成功举办一届国际电影节。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you want to go to Beijing for vacation with me
M: Sounds interesting. Let's go there after the exam.
【分析】根据W: Hi, Jack. Do you want to go to Beijing for vacation with me M: Sounds interesting. Let's go there after the exam.W:你好，杰克。你想和我一起去北京度假吗？M:听起来很有趣。让我们考试后去吧。选项B的图片是长城，可知是在北京，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。我们先观看图片内容，再认真听对话，根据对话内容选出正确图片。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems to rain. How will the weather be tomorrow
M: Well, tomorrow will be a sunny day.
【分析】根据M: Well, tomorrow will be a sunny day.可知明天是晴天，选项B图片上的天气是晴天，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。先分析图片内容，再认真听对话，找到和问题相符的图片，确定正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do during last summer vacation, Andy
M: I took many photos of elephants in South Africa.
【分析】根据M: I took many photos of elephants in South Africa.我在南非照料很多大象的照片，选项B图片是大象，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。认真听对话，找出出对话中描写的对象。选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going to visit during the holidays
M: I'm going to Australia.
【分析】根据M: I'm going to Australia.我打算去澳大利亚。选项C中的图片是澳大利亚的国旗，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短对话选图。在听对话前先观察图片，确定图片拼写的内容，然后听对话找出正确选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you often go travelling By plane or by train
M: By plane, it's faster.
【分析】根据W: How do you often go travelling By plane or by train M: By plane, it's faster.你经常如何去旅行？坐飞机还是乘火车？M:坐飞机，它比较快，可知他喜欢坐飞机旅行，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。在听对话前先看图片描写的内容，然后听对话找出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, where are you from
W: Australia. I live in Sydney.
M: Oh, really That's a modern and pleasant city, right By the way, do you like there
W: Yeah. I think it's the best place to live in.
M: Why do you say that
W: You see, there's always something exciting to do, and you will never feel boring.
M: My place is wonderful, too. You can go fishing, hiking, skating, grow vegetables, and do all kinds of things, although it's quiet.
W: It sounds like you really like living in Canada.
【分析】（1）根据M: Excuse me, where are you from W: Australia. I live in Sydney.打扰一下，你从哪里来？W:澳大利亚。我在悉尼居住。故选A。
（2）根据W: Yeah. I think it's the best place to live in.是的。我认为这是最好的居住的地方。可知悉尼是最好的居住的地方。故选B。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话前先分析问题，找出问题的重点，然后认真听对话，边听对话，边做记录，记下和问题相关的细节，最好选词正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
M: Sydney. I just came back yesterday.
W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business
M: Neither. I went there to study English.
W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there
M: About two years.
W: Well, did you stay in the local school
M: No, I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
【分析】（1）根据 I went there to study English.可知他去那里是为了学习英语。故选C。
（2）根据How long did you stay there M: About two years.你呆在那里多长时间？M:大约两年。可知这个人在那里呆了两年。故选C。
（3）根据W: Well, did you stay in the local school M: No, I lived with a family.你呆在当地学校吗？M:不，我和一个家庭住在一起。故选B。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先进行审题，分析问题，找出问题的关键所在。然后仔细听对话，记下对话中和问题相关的细节，选出正确选项。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer holiday, I had a five-day trip to Qingdao. I took a train there. It was really interesting to take a train for the first time. I could see many mountains through the window. The scenery was very nice. As soon as I got there, I went to the beach and swam in the sea. The water is clean and cool. For meals, I ate a lot of seafood. There were many big stores in Qingdao. I went shopping and bought a red scarf for my mother. The people there were very friendly. I had a wonderful time in Qingdao.
【分析】（1）根据I took a train there.我乘火车到那里的。故选B。
（2）根据I could see many mountains through the window.透过窗户我能看见很多山。故选B。
（3）根据Last summer holiday, I had a five-day trip to Qingdao.去年暑假，我去青岛进行了一个五天的旅行。故选A。
（4）根据I went shopping and bought a red scarf for my mother.我去商店为我母亲买了一条红色围巾。故选C。
（5）根据The people there were very friendly.那里的人们很友好。故选A。
【点评】此题考查短文听力理解。在听短文前，先审题，弄清问题的关键所在，然后认真听短文，在听短文时用笔记下和问题相关的信息，选出问题的正确选项。
9．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。
（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处
指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。
（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。
（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。
（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我国文昌发射中心发射新型运载火箭长征五号，这种新型火箭对中国的航天事业具有重大意义。有了重型运载火箭，中国可以把更多的宇航员送到空间站，为探索月球和火星做准备。
（1）细节题。根据It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre.可知，新型运载火箭长征五号是从文昌发射中心反射的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket's flight program.可知，中国发射长征五号火箭的目的是为了检查新火箭的设计和性能，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Its carrying capacity is about 2. 5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons. 可知，由于可达到25吨，可推出capacity的意思应该是“能力”，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 The rocket is about 57 metres long.可知，火箭大约长57米，故选C。
（5）推断题。本文介绍长征五号火箭，推出这篇文章应该来自一篇新闻报道，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍四则广告，分别介绍赛马、周末大甩卖、画展和舞会。
（1）细节题。根据No children allowed可知，孩子不能参加赛马，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据City Art Museum 750 High Street可知，画展在城市艺术博物馆展出，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据This Saturday, 2~6 pm可知，只有Weekend Sales在周六下午进行，因此周六下午5点到六点可以去购物，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person 可知，史密斯先生和夫人想去参加舞会只需付25美元，故选B。
（5）推断题。这是四则广告，因此推出应该在报纸上可以看到它们，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍澳大利亚，包括它的人口、环境及澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名等。
（1）细节题。根据The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 可知，澳大利亚没有中国大，和上海大小差不多，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.可知，澳大利亚制订了足够的法律来保护环境，许多城市几乎没有空气或水污染，这些法律不仅仅在澳大利亚最大城市实施，故排除D选项，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, 可知，珀斯位于澳大利亚的西部，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition.可知，可以在春天去珀斯看花展，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知，澳大利亚有大量的绵羊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13．【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there 你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。
（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。
（3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。
（5）根据They grow well there because of the water. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
14．【答案】（1）height
（2）hates
（3）flies
（4）kangaroos
（5）magical
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 kangaroo袋鼠 fly苍蝇 high高的 magic魔法 hate讨厌
（1）句意：这棵树长到20英尺高。根据of 2o feet，可知应该是20英尺高，high高的，形容词，a后接名词单数，high的名词是height，a height of……的高度，固定搭配，故填height。
（2）句意：他讨厌在周末工作。分析可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合选项，用hate，讨厌，根据at weekends，可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单式，hate的三单式是hates，故填hates。
（3）句意：苍蝇让我发疯。让我们远离它们。句子缺少主语，由于不喜欢它们，结合选项，应该是fly，苍蝇，可数名词，根据them，可知用其复数形式，fly的复数是flies，故填flies。
（4）句意：澳大利亚有很多袋鼠。根据常识可知，澳大利亚因袋鼠而著名，结合选项，应该选kangaroo，袋鼠，可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数，故填kangaroos。
（5）句意：哈利·波特是一个有魔力的男孩。根据常识可知，：哈利·波特有魔法，结合选项，应该选magic，魔法，名词，此处修饰power，作定语，用其形容词，magic的形容词是magical，有魔术的，有魔力的，故填magical。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．【答案】 Toronto is a big and
beautiful city. It is the centre of culture, commerce and communications of
Canada. With its colourful ethnic mix, rich history and wonderful buildings,
Toronto offers nonstop adventures to the willing tourists.
The
city's population is about 5.928 million. On any day, and in most quarters of
the city, over a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English. There are weekly and daily
newspapers that are published in different kinds of languages, and the city
hosts an international film festival each September successfully.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求用80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍一下美丽的多伦多。可以包括三方面内容。多伦多有着不同肤色的人种(colourful ethnicmix)；多伦多有约592.8万人口；在多伦多可以听到一百多种不同的语言；每年九月这里都会成功举办一届国际电影节。写作时要结合所给内容进行写作。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。例如 about，over，each 等词，文章中使用了这些词，使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，不失为一篇好文章。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Australia单元小测
一、听力题
1．Where are they going after the exam
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you want to go to Beijing for vacation with me
M: Sounds interesting. Let's go there after the exam.
【分析】根据W: Hi, Jack. Do you want to go to Beijing for vacation with me M: Sounds interesting. Let's go there after the exam.W:你好，杰克。你想和我一起去北京度假吗？M:听起来很有趣。让我们考试后去吧。选项B的图片是长城，可知是在北京，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。我们先观看图片内容，再认真听对话，根据对话内容选出正确图片。
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It seems to rain. How will the weather be tomorrow
M: Well, tomorrow will be a sunny day.
【分析】根据M: Well, tomorrow will be a sunny day.可知明天是晴天，选项B图片上的天气是晴天，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。先分析图片内容，再认真听对话，找到和问题相符的图片，确定正确答案。
3．What photos did Andy take
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do during last summer vacation, Andy
M: I took many photos of elephants in South Africa.
【分析】根据M: I took many photos of elephants in South Africa.我在南非照料很多大象的照片，选项B图片是大象，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听力选图。认真听对话，找出出对话中描写的对象。选出正确答案。
4．Which country is the man going to visit
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going to visit during the holidays
M: I'm going to Australia.
【分析】根据M: I'm going to Australia.我打算去澳大利亚。选项C中的图片是澳大利亚的国旗，故选C。
【点评】此题考查短对话选图。在听对话前先观察图片，确定图片拼写的内容，然后听对话找出正确选项。
5．How does the man often travel
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you often go travelling By plane or by train
M: By plane, it's faster.
【分析】根据W: How do you often go travelling By plane or by train M: By plane, it's faster.你经常如何去旅行？坐飞机还是乘火车？M:坐飞机，它比较快，可知他喜欢坐飞机旅行，故选B。
【点评】此题考查听对话选图。在听对话前先看图片描写的内容，然后听对话找出正确答案。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does the woman come from
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．England.
（2）What does the woman think of Sydney
A．It is the wonderful place to visit.
B．It is the best place to live in.
C．It's the great place to shop in.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, where are you from
W: Australia. I live in Sydney.
M: Oh, really That's a modern and pleasant city, right By the way, do you like there
W: Yeah. I think it's the best place to live in.
M: Why do you say that
W: You see, there's always something exciting to do, and you will never feel boring.
M: My place is wonderful, too. You can go fishing, hiking, skating, grow vegetables, and do all kinds of things, although it's quiet.
W: It sounds like you really like living in Canada.
【分析】（1）根据M: Excuse me, where are you from W: Australia. I live in Sydney.打扰一下，你从哪里来？W:澳大利亚。我在悉尼居住。故选A。
（2）根据W: Yeah. I think it's the best place to live in.是的。我认为这是最好的居住的地方。可知悉尼是最好的居住的地方。故选B。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。在听对话前先分析问题，找出问题的重点，然后认真听对话，边听对话，边做记录，记下和问题相关的细节，最好选词正确答案。
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why did the man go to Sydney
A．To have a trip.
B．To visit his friends.
C．To study English.
（2）How long did the man stay there
A．About half a year. B．About one year. C．About two years.
（3）Where did the man stay
A．In a school. B．With a family. C．At a hotel.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tony. Haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been
M: Sydney. I just came back yesterday.
W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business
M: Neither. I went there to study English.
W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there
M: About two years.
W: Well, did you stay in the local school
M: No, I lived with a family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
【分析】（1）根据 I went there to study English.可知他去那里是为了学习英语。故选C。
（2）根据How long did you stay there M: About two years.你呆在那里多长时间？M:大约两年。可知这个人在那里呆了两年。故选C。
（3）根据W: Well, did you stay in the local school M: No, I lived with a family.你呆在当地学校吗？M:不，我和一个家庭住在一起。故选B。
【点评】此题考查长对话听力理解。先进行审题，分析问题，找出问题的关键所在。然后仔细听对话，记下对话中和问题相关的细节，选出正确选项。
8．听独自，完成信息记录表
My
Trip to Qingdao
How
I got there By
（1）
What
I could see through the window The （2）
How
long I stayed there For
（3） days.
What
I bought for my mother A
red （4）
How
the people there were They
were very （5）
（1）A．plane B．train C．ship
（2）A．forest B．mountains C．water
（3）A．five B．seven C．nine
（4）A．sweater B．hat C．scarf
（5）A．friendly B．brave C．clever
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last summer holiday, I had a five-day trip to Qingdao. I took a train there. It was really interesting to take a train for the first time. I could see many mountains through the window. The scenery was very nice. As soon as I got there, I went to the beach and swam in the sea. The water is clean and cool. For meals, I ate a lot of seafood. There were many big stores in Qingdao. I went shopping and bought a red scarf for my mother. The people there were very friendly. I had a wonderful time in Qingdao.
【分析】（1）根据I took a train there.我乘火车到那里的。故选B。
（2）根据I could see many mountains through the window.透过窗户我能看见很多山。故选B。
（3）根据Last summer holiday, I had a five-day trip to Qingdao.去年暑假，我去青岛进行了一个五天的旅行。故选A。
（4）根据I went shopping and bought a red scarf for my mother.我去商店为我母亲买了一条红色围巾。故选C。
（5）根据The people there were very friendly.那里的人们很友好。故选A。
【点评】此题考查短文听力理解。在听短文前，先审题，弄清问题的关键所在，然后认真听短文，在听短文时用笔记下和问题相关的信息，选出问题的正确选项。
二、完形填空
9．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries
in the world. It is （1） smaller than China. It is in the south of the
earth. Australia is big, but its population is （2） .
The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been （3） to fight against pollution. The cities in
Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water
is （4） . You can clearly see fish swimming in
the rivers. Plants （5） very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest
city （6） Western
Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw （7） large number of wild flowers we had never seen
（8） . We had a wonderful time. Perth is （9） for
its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers'
exhibition. （10） visiting
Perth, we （11） a
day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a
hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at
the top of the hill. What we saw made us （12） all
our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about
three hundred sheep （13） towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and
kangaroos. After a short drive from （14） town, you will find yourself in the （15） of
white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）A．little B．a little C．a
few D．few
（2）A．small B．big C．large D．heavy
（3）A．let B．found C．made D．paid
（4）A．clean B．dirty C．cool D．warm
（5）A．turn B．are grown C．become D．grow
（6）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（7）A．an B．a C．the D．many
（8）A．before B．ago C．since D．late
（9）A．good B．bad C．great D．famous
（10）A．Front B．Behind C．After D．Before
（11）A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost
（12）A．pick up B．look up C．put up D．take up
（13）A．going B．coming C．reaching D．arriving
（14）A．some B．all C．any D．many
（15）A．left B．among C．right D．middle
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。
（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据
Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处
指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据
The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。
（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市
珀斯。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。
（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在……之前；ago以前，过去，before在……之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：
珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为……而著名，故选D。
（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。
（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊，故选C。
（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在……之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。
三、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
China successfully launched its new
heavylift carrier rocket(重型运载火箭) Long March V at 8:43
pm Beijing time, on Nov. 3, 2016. It is the second launch from the Wenchang
Launch Centre.
The rocket, which looked much "fatter"
than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Launch Centre in
south China's Hainan Province, About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent
into an orbit(轨道) about 2, 000 km above the earth.
The major purposes of the task are to check
the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket's flight
program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a
major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real
space power in the world.
The Long March V is a large, two-stage(二级的) rocket and one of China's largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity
is about 2. 5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25
tons.
The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has
eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters(助推器), two liquid oxygen engines in the first stage and two small liquid
oxygen engines in the second stage.
The new rocket is of great meaning as
China's space program. With the heavy lift carrier rocket, China can send more
astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the Moon and
Mars.
（1）The rocket was launched from ________________.
A．the Jiuquan Launch Centre B．the Wenchang Launch Centre
C．the Taiyuan Launch Centre D．the Xichang Launch Centre
（2）China launched the rocket in order to ________________.
A．check the design and performance of the new rocket
B．repair the rocket's flight program
C．become a real space power in the world
D．explore the Moon and Mars
（3）The underlined word "capacity" in the fourth paragraph probably means"________________" in Chinese.
A．人数 B．时间 C．长度 D．能力
（4）How long is the rocket
A．About 2.5 metres. B．About 25 metres.
C．About 57 metres. D．About 100 metres.
（5）Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.
C．A news report. D．A picture book.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍我国文昌发射中心发射新型运载火箭长征五号，这种新型火箭对中国的航天事业具有重大意义。有了重型运载火箭，中国可以把更多的宇航员送到空间站，为探索月球和火星做准备。
（1）细节题。根据It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Centre.可知，新型运载火箭长征五号是从文昌发射中心反射的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket's flight program.可知，中国发射长征五号火箭的目的是为了检查新火箭的设计和性能，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Its carrying capacity is about 2. 5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons. 可知，由于可达到25吨，可推出capacity的意思应该是“能力”，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 The rocket is about 57 metres long.可知，火箭大约长57米，故选C。
（5）推断题。本文介绍长征五号火箭，推出这篇文章应该来自一篇新闻报道，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
11．阅读理解
Wonderful
Events
Horse
Racing All Year Round Races
starting at 3 pm every Sunday Racetrack
only 20 miles away Lots
of free parking space Free
presents No
children allowed 100
Years Of Pictures Then
& now (photo show) See
the history pictures (1917~2017) February
1~ April 30 City
Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday
to Sunday, 10 am~5 pm
Weekend
Sales This
Saturday, 2~6 pm Everything
20% ~40% off Visit
us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realise
your dreams, save time and money Fall
in love with prices we offer Dance
Party Celebrate
special date Bringing
your sweet heart Sunday
night, Country Club Livebandfrom9pmto1am $25
a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person
（1）Who CANNOT go to the horse race
A．A single person. B．A couple.
C．Children. D．The sweet heart.
（2）People can see the photo show at _____________.
A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum
C．Racetrack D．Country Club
（3）What can you do if you only have time between 5 pm and 6 pm on Saturday
A．Go shopping.
B．Go to see the photo show.
C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart.
D．Go to watch the horse race.
（4）How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party
A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars.
C．20%~40% off. D．Nothing.
（5）Where can you see the above advertisements
A．Ina book. B．In a magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．On TV.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍四则广告，分别介绍赛马、周末大甩卖、画展和舞会。
（1）细节题。根据No children allowed可知，孩子不能参加赛马，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据City Art Museum 750 High Street可知，画展在城市艺术博物馆展出，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据This Saturday, 2~6 pm可知，只有Weekend Sales在周六下午进行，因此周六下午5点到六点可以去购物，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person 可知，史密斯先生和夫人想去参加舞会只需付25美元，故选B。
（5）推断题。这是四则广告，因此推出应该在报纸上可以看到它们，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．阅读理解
Australia is one of the largest island
countries in the world It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of
the earth Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of
Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against
pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The
sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the
rivers. Plants grow very well too.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest
city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a
large number of wild flowers we had never seen before we had a wonderful time,
Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, Perth has the wild
flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We
sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed
ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw
made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.
There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and
kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the
middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is ________________.
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to ________________.
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（3）Perth is __________.
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flower exhibition in ________________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍澳大利亚，包括它的人口、环境及澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名等。
（1）细节题。根据The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 可知，澳大利亚没有中国大，和上海大小差不多，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.可知，澳大利亚制订了足够的法律来保护环境，许多城市几乎没有空气或水污染，这些法律不仅仅在澳大利亚最大城市实施，故排除D选项，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, 可知，珀斯位于澳大利亚的西部，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition.可知，可以在春天去珀斯看花展，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.可知，澳大利亚有大量的绵羊，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、任务型阅读
13．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。
A.
In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip. B.
Do you know why they grow there C.
Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm. D.
If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful. E.
The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.
Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 　 　 Unfortunately, one day, the
pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Half the
water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow
opening as the carrier walked. 　 　
After two years, the pot said to the water
carrier, "I'm so sorry."
"Why " asked the water carrier.
"　 　 Lots
of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to
the river. I am a terrible pot!"
The water carrier smiled. "Look at
those beautiful flowers along the path. 　 　 They
grow well there because of the water. 　 　"
【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。
B. Do you know why they grow there 你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？
C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。
D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。
E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。
（1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。
（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。
（3）根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。
（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。
（5）根据They grow well there because of the water. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
kangaroo fly
high magic hate
（1）The tree grew to a 　 　 of
20 feet.
（2）He 　 　 working at weekends,
（3）The 　 　 made me mad. Let's
keep them away.
（4）There are a lot of 　 　 in
Australia.
（5）Harry Potter is a boy who has
　 　 power.
【答案】（1）height
（2）hates
（3）flies
（4）kangaroos
（5）magical
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 kangaroo袋鼠 fly苍蝇 high高的 magic魔法 hate讨厌
（1）句意：这棵树长到20英尺高。根据of 2o feet，可知应该是20英尺高，high高的，形容词，a后接名词单数，high的名词是height，a height of……的高度，固定搭配，故填height。
（2）句意：他讨厌在周末工作。分析可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合选项，用hate，讨厌，根据at weekends，可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单式，hate的三单式是hates，故填hates。
（3）句意：苍蝇让我发疯。让我们远离它们。句子缺少主语，由于不喜欢它们，结合选项，应该是fly，苍蝇，可数名词，根据them，可知用其复数形式，fly的复数是flies，故填flies。
（4）句意：澳大利亚有很多袋鼠。根据常识可知，澳大利亚因袋鼠而著名，结合选项，应该选kangaroo，袋鼠，可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数，故填kangaroos。
（5）句意：哈利·波特是一个有魔力的男孩。根据常识可知，：哈利·波特有魔法，结合选项，应该选magic，魔法，名词，此处修饰power，作定语，用其形容词，magic的形容词是magical，有魔术的，有魔力的，故填magical。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、书面表达
15．多伦多(Toronto)是加拿大一个风景优美的大城市，请从文化、旅游、人口、语言及建筑等方面，用80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍一下美丽的多伦多。
提示:
1）多伦多有着不同肤色的人种(colourful ethnicmix)；
2）多伦多有约592.8万人口；
3）在多伦多可以听到一百多种不同的语言；
4）每年九月这里都会成功举办一届国际电影节。
【答案】 Toronto is a big and
beautiful city. It is the centre of culture, commerce and communications of
Canada. With its colourful ethnic mix, rich history and wonderful buildings,
Toronto offers nonstop adventures to the willing tourists.
The
city's population is about 5.928 million. On any day, and in most quarters of
the city, over a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English. There are weekly and daily
newspapers that are published in different kinds of languages, and the city
hosts an international film festival each September successfully.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求用80词左右的英语短文向大家介绍一下美丽的多伦多。可以包括三方面内容。多伦多有着不同肤色的人种(colourful ethnicmix)；多伦多有约592.8万人口；在多伦多可以听到一百多种不同的语言；每年九月这里都会成功举办一届国际电影节。写作时要结合所给内容进行写作。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。例如 about，over，each 等词，文章中使用了这些词，使文章的表达更为精准，更令人信服，语气和情感更为真实，不失为一篇好文章。
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