外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3Language in use同步练习

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名称 外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3Language in use同步练习
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1.There is a ___________ river in my village.
A.seven meters wide B.seven-meter wide
C.seven-meter-wide D.seven meters-wide
2.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.
A.who B.what C.how D.that
3.—Will you please give the dictionary to my sister
—Sure, I'll give it to her ___________ she arrives here.
A.before B.as soon as C.until D.because
4.Alice took ___________ scissors and cut the paper into two pieces.
A.one B.two C.a pair of D.two pieces of
5.I don't know the girl ___________ is standing at the gate.
A./ B.which C.that D.whom
6.I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't ___________ to get the bad report from my maths teacher.
A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.afraid
7.The man tries ___________ more money to support his family.
A.makes B.made C.to make D.to making
8.The river is very deep. You must ___________ from it. It's very dangerous.
A.throw away B.take away C.keep away D.put away
9.The red skirt ___________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A.that B.when C.who D.whose
10.—Why don't you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A.who B.that C.it D.what
11.一 I lost all my money and had to walk long distances to my hotel.
一 ___________________ You experienced a hard time,
A.What happened B.Poor you!
C.Never mind. D.Good luck.
12.The students ______________ I met in a football game are my best friends now.
A.when B.which C.that D.whose
13.I saw Tom ________________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
14.一 What are you looking for
一 I'm looking for the book ________________ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D./
15.— What's the _______________ of the Mount Tai
— It's about 1,545 metres high.
A.width B.depth C.height D.length
16.I like _______________ and other fruit because they're good for my health.
A.grapes B.swimming C.collecting D.songs
17.The basketball _______________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A.that B.where C.who D.when
18.The scissors _______________ cut the wool off the sheep.
A.are used to B.is used to C.are used for D.is used for
19.— I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions
— Journey to the West. It's a book _______________ is about Monkey King.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
20.The earth is the planet _______________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
as soon as
be worried about all the time all over
brush... off more than
(1)To my surprise, Xiao Xue was
in the classroom    .
(2)She tried to    
the insect     her shoes just now.
(3)Your parents must
    you if you go out alone at night.
(4)    two
hundred workers attended the meeting.
(5)一 Remember to give your
parents a call     you get to the camp.
一 OK,I will.
三、完形填空
22.完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about (1) to spend time.
(2) children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. (3) ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people (4) early in the morning to (5) .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home (6) rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having (7) trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the (8) to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on (9) evening, they start their
way back home. (10) seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
(1)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(2)A.Some B.Most C.All D.No
(3)A.However B.Though C.Instead D.Or
(4)A.get up B.come up C.stay up D.set up
(5)A.read newspapers B.do sports
C.enjoy
themselves D.have breakfast
(6)A.climbing hills B.watching TV
C.going
shopping D.going hiking
(7)A.boring B.busy C.tiring D.relaxing
(8)A.forest B.floor C.flat D.factory
(9)A.Friday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
(10)A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
四、阅读理解
23.根据短文内容, 完成后面的练习。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is the most populous(人口稠密) city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
(1)Sydney is ___________ of Australia.
A.the capital city B.the oldest city
C.the youngest city D.the second largest city
(2)The life of the people in Sydney is    .
(3)请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
(4)请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
(5)Among all the beaches in Australia,     in Sydney is the most popular.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的村子里有一条7米宽的河。基数词-名词单数-形容词,是复合形容词的用法,故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,注意识记基数词-名词单数-形容词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词movies,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和关系代词,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请你把字典给我妹妹好吗?——当然,她到了我就给她。A早于,B一......就......,C直到,D因为,此处是时间状语从句,故是as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记as soon as的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝拿起一把剪刀把纸剪成两半。A1,基数词,B2,基数词,C一副,D两片,根据剪刀,可知是一副剪刀,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记 a pair of 的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道那个正站在门口的女孩。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词girl,指代人,故关系代词是that或who,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和关系代词,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我数学学得很不好,从数学老师那里得到不好的报告我不感到惊讶。A当然,B惊讶的,C兴奋的,D害怕的,根据学得很不好,可知得到不好的报告不感到惊讶,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记surprised的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人试图用更多的钱来养家。try to do,固定搭配,试图做某事,故此处是不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记try to do的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条河很深。你必须远离它,非常危险。A扔掉,B带走,C远离,D放好,根据非常危险,可知必须远离深河,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记keep away的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈给我买的红色裙子是棉的。定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词skirt,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的爱好,但我一点耐心都没有。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词hobby,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词that的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我丢了所有的钱,不得不走很远的路到旅馆。——可怜的你!你经历了一段艰难的时光。What happened 怎么了?Poor you!可怜的你!Never mind.没关系。Good luck.祝你好运。根据You experienced a hard time,可知是可怜的,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我在足球比赛中遇到的学生现在是我最好的朋友。空格处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词为students,关系代词在从句中做宾语,用that或whom,故选C。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意识记关系代词的用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙放在锁里,转动它,打开了门。see sb do sth看见某人做某事,指看完全程或经常做;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。根据turn it and open the door,可知是看完全程,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记see sb do和see sb doing的区别。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。空格处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词为book书,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,用that或which,也可省略,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——泰山有多高?——它大约有1545米高。A: width,宽度。B: depth,深度。C: height,高度。D: length,长度。根据It's about 1,545 metres high.可知,回答的是高度,所以提问的也是高度,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢葡萄和其他水果,因为它们对我的健康有益。A: grapes,葡萄。B: swimming,游泳。C: collecting,收集。D: songs,歌曲。根据and other fruit可知,此空填入水果类单词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天买的篮球花了我80元。A: that, 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。B: where,关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;C:who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D: when,副词,指时间,在定语从句中作状语. 根据 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. 可知本句中先行词是basketball,是定语从句的宾语,指物,应该用that,故选A。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意根据先行词来判断引导词。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。be used to do sth,被用来做某事。be used for doing sth,被用来做某事。且主语为The scissors,剪刀,复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意短语的不同用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想读一些中国古典文学。有什么建议吗?——西游记。这是一本关于孙悟空的书。本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意先行词用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:地球是一颗行星,它为我们提供我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,干净的水等等。我们有责任保护它。在句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意根据先行词来选出正确答案。
21.【答案】(1)all the time
(2)brush;off
(3)be worried about
(4)More than
(5)as soon as
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】as soon as一……就,be worried about担心,all the time一直,all over遍及,brush... off从……刷掉,more than超过
(1)句意:令我吃惊的是,小雪一直在教室里。根据To my surprise,可知一直在教室会让人吃惊,故填all the time。
(2)句意:她刚才尽力想把虫子从鞋子上刷下来。根据the insect及her shoes,可知是把虫子从鞋子上刷下来,try to do,应填动词原形,故填brush,off。
(3)句意:如果你晚上一个人出去,你父母一定很担心你。根据if you go out alone at night,可知晚上出去,父母会担心,must为情态动词,后加动词原形,故填be worried about。
(4)句意:超过两百名工人参加了会议。根据two hundred,可知是超过200个,句首首字母大写,故填More than。
(5)句意:——记得一到营地就给你父母打电话。——好,我会的。根据you get to the camp,可知是一到营地,就打电话,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内短语的意思,再根据句意进行选择。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
(1)句意:他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas,可知是如何度过时间的想法,how如何,故选B。
(2)句意:大多数孩子,大约80%,在学校努力学习,因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%,可知80%是大多数孩子,most大多数,故选B。
(3)句意:相反,他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系,可知他们不是待在家里读书,相反的,是出去玩,instead相反,故选C。
(4)句意:一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning,可知早上是起床,get up起床,故选A。
(5)句意:一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world,可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么,read newspapers读报纸,故选A。
(6)句意:到了晚上,他们宁愿待在家里看电视,也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else,可知晚上什么也不做,只待在家里看电视,watching TV看电视,故选B。
(7)句意:年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy,可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行,relaxing令人放松的,故选D。
(8)句意:他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐,可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林,故选A。
(9)句意:然后在周日晚上,他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside,可知星期五开始,度过两天,是星期天晚上返程,Sunday星期天,故选B。
(10)句意:似乎没有人在赶时间,虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again,可知上下文是转折关系,虽然繁忙的一周又来了,但是没有人赶时间,nobody没有人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先读懂文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
23.【答案】(1)B
(2)easy/relaxed (符合题意即可)
(3)很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
(4)Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
(5)Bondi Beach
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段But in Australia, it is the oldest city. 可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. 可知填easy或relaxed。
⑶句子理解。这是一个宾语从句,one of the most attractive cities最吸引人的城市之一。故译为:很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
⑷两句的重复部分是harbour。前一句中的harbour当作先行词,后一句中的the harbour用that代替,因此这个定语从句为:Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
⑸细节理解。根据倒数第二段Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular,可知答案是:Bondi Beach
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 3Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1.There is a ___________ river in my village.
A.seven meters wide B.seven-meter wide
C.seven-meter-wide D.seven meters-wide
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的村子里有一条7米宽的河。基数词-名词单数-形容词,是复合形容词的用法,故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,注意识记基数词-名词单数-形容词的用法。
2.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.
A.who B.what C.how D.that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词movies,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和关系代词,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
3.—Will you please give the dictionary to my sister
—Sure, I'll give it to her ___________ she arrives here.
A.before B.as soon as C.until D.because
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请你把字典给我妹妹好吗?——当然,她到了我就给她。A早于,B一......就......,C直到,D因为,此处是时间状语从句,故是as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记as soon as的用法。
4.Alice took ___________ scissors and cut the paper into two pieces.
A.one B.two C.a pair of D.two pieces of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝拿起一把剪刀把纸剪成两半。A1,基数词,B2,基数词,C一副,D两片,根据剪刀,可知是一副剪刀,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记 a pair of 的用法。
5.I don't know the girl ___________ is standing at the gate.
A./ B.which C.that D.whom
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道那个正站在门口的女孩。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词girl,指代人,故关系代词是that或who,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和关系代词,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
6.I had a hard time with maths and I wasn't ___________ to get the bad report from my maths teacher.
A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.afraid
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我数学学得很不好,从数学老师那里得到不好的报告我不感到惊讶。A当然,B惊讶的,C兴奋的,D害怕的,根据学得很不好,可知得到不好的报告不感到惊讶,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记surprised的用法。
7.The man tries ___________ more money to support his family.
A.makes B.made C.to make D.to making
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男人试图用更多的钱来养家。try to do,固定搭配,试图做某事,故此处是不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记try to do的用法。
8.The river is very deep. You must ___________ from it. It's very dangerous.
A.throw away B.take away C.keep away D.put away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这条河很深。你必须远离它,非常危险。A扔掉,B带走,C远离,D放好,根据非常危险,可知必须远离深河,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记keep away的用法。
9.The red skirt ___________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A.that B.when C.who D.whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈给我买的红色裙子是棉的。定语从句中缺少宾语,先行词skirt,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词that的用法。
10.—Why don't you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A.who B.that C.it D.what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的爱好,但我一点耐心都没有。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词hobby,指代物,故关系代词是that,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词that的用法。
11.一 I lost all my money and had to walk long distances to my hotel.
一 ___________________ You experienced a hard time,
A.What happened B.Poor you!
C.Never mind. D.Good luck.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我丢了所有的钱,不得不走很远的路到旅馆。——可怜的你!你经历了一段艰难的时光。What happened 怎么了?Poor you!可怜的你!Never mind.没关系。Good luck.祝你好运。根据You experienced a hard time,可知是可怜的,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
12.The students ______________ I met in a football game are my best friends now.
A.when B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我在足球比赛中遇到的学生现在是我最好的朋友。空格处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词为students,关系代词在从句中做宾语,用that或whom,故选C。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意识记关系代词的用法。
13.I saw Tom ________________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙放在锁里,转动它,打开了门。see sb do sth看见某人做某事,指看完全程或经常做;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。根据turn it and open the door,可知是看完全程,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记see sb do和see sb doing的区别。
14.一 What are you looking for
一 I'm looking for the book ________________ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D./
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。空格处是定语从句的关系代词,先行词为book书,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,用that或which,也可省略,故选D。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
15.— What's the _______________ of the Mount Tai
— It's about 1,545 metres high.
A.width B.depth C.height D.length
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——泰山有多高?——它大约有1545米高。A: width,宽度。B: depth,深度。C: height,高度。D: length,长度。根据It's about 1,545 metres high.可知,回答的是高度,所以提问的也是高度,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
16.I like _______________ and other fruit because they're good for my health.
A.grapes B.swimming C.collecting D.songs
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢葡萄和其他水果,因为它们对我的健康有益。A: grapes,葡萄。B: swimming,游泳。C: collecting,收集。D: songs,歌曲。根据and other fruit可知,此空填入水果类单词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
17.The basketball _______________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A.that B.where C.who D.when
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天买的篮球花了我80元。A: that, 关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。B: where,关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;C:who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D: when,副词,指时间,在定语从句中作状语. 根据 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. 可知本句中先行词是basketball,是定语从句的宾语,指物,应该用that,故选A。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意根据先行词来判断引导词。
18.The scissors _______________ cut the wool off the sheep.
A.are used to B.is used to C.are used for D.is used for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。be used to do sth,被用来做某事。be used for doing sth,被用来做某事。且主语为The scissors,剪刀,复数,所以用are,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意短语的不同用法。
19.— I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions
— Journey to the West. It's a book _______________ is about Monkey King.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想读一些中国古典文学。有什么建议吗?——西游记。这是一本关于孙悟空的书。本句中的"_____is about Monkey King"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a book 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意先行词用法。
20.The earth is the planet _______________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:地球是一颗行星,它为我们提供我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,干净的水等等。我们有责任保护它。在句子结构,本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet 指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选B。
【点评】考查引导词辨析。注意根据先行词来选出正确答案。
二、选词填空(词汇运用)
21.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
as soon as
be worried about all the time all over
brush... off more than
(1)To my surprise, Xiao Xue was
in the classroom    .
(2)She tried to    
the insect     her shoes just now.
(3)Your parents must
    you if you go out alone at night.
(4)    two
hundred workers attended the meeting.
(5)一 Remember to give your
parents a call     you get to the camp.
一 OK,I will.
【答案】(1)all the time
(2)brush;off
(3)be worried about
(4)More than
(5)as soon as
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】as soon as一……就,be worried about担心,all the time一直,all over遍及,brush... off从……刷掉,more than超过
(1)句意:令我吃惊的是,小雪一直在教室里。根据To my surprise,可知一直在教室会让人吃惊,故填all the time。
(2)句意:她刚才尽力想把虫子从鞋子上刷下来。根据the insect及her shoes,可知是把虫子从鞋子上刷下来,try to do,应填动词原形,故填brush,off。
(3)句意:如果你晚上一个人出去,你父母一定很担心你。根据if you go out alone at night,可知晚上出去,父母会担心,must为情态动词,后加动词原形,故填be worried about。
(4)句意:超过两百名工人参加了会议。根据two hundred,可知是超过200个,句首首字母大写,故填More than。
(5)句意:——记得一到营地就给你父母打电话。——好,我会的。根据you get to the camp,可知是一到营地,就打电话,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内短语的意思,再根据句意进行选择。
三、完形填空
22.完形填空
In
Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also
have their own ideas about (1) to spend time.
(2) children,
about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After
school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more. (3) ,
they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old
people (4) early in the morning to (5) .
It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they
prefer to stay at home (6) rather than do anything else.
Young
people enjoy having (7) trips at weekends. They go to mountains
to have a picnic or go to the (8) to camp. They usually start on Friday
and spend one or two days outside. Then on (9) evening, they start their
way back home. (10) seems to be in a hurry, although a busy
week is coming again.
(1)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(2)A.Some B.Most C.All D.No
(3)A.However B.Though C.Instead D.Or
(4)A.get up B.come up C.stay up D.set up
(5)A.read newspapers B.do sports
C.enjoy
themselves D.have breakfast
(6)A.climbing hills B.watching TV
C.going
shopping D.going hiking
(7)A.boring B.busy C.tiring D.relaxing
(8)A.forest B.floor C.flat D.factory
(9)A.Friday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
(10)A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。
(1)句意:他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。根据ideas,可知是如何度过时间的想法,how如何,故选B。
(2)句意:大多数孩子,大约80%,在学校努力学习,因为他们必须参加很多考试。根据about 80%,可知80%是大多数孩子,most大多数,故选B。
(3)句意:相反,他们放下书包出去玩。根据上下文关系,可知他们不是待在家里读书,相反的,是出去玩,instead相反,故选C。
(4)句意:一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据early in the morning,可知早上是起床,get up起床,故选A。
(5)句意:一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world,可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么,read newspapers读报纸,故选A。
(6)句意:到了晚上,他们宁愿待在家里看电视,也不愿做别的事。根据rather than do anything else,可知晚上什么也不做,只待在家里看电视,watching TV看电视,故选B。
(7)句意:年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。根据enjoy,可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行,relaxing令人放松的,故选D。
(8)句意:他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐,可知此处是去森林露营。forest森林,故选A。
(9)句意:然后在周日晚上,他们开始回家的路。根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside,可知星期五开始,度过两天,是星期天晚上返程,Sunday星期天,故选B。
(10)句意:似乎没有人在赶时间,虽然繁忙的一周又来了。根据although a busy week is coming again,可知上下文是转折关系,虽然繁忙的一周又来了,但是没有人赶时间,nobody没有人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意先读懂文章大意,再分析每题的四个选项,根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
四、阅读理解
23.根据短文内容, 完成后面的练习。
Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is the most populous(人口稠密) city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don't worry.”
A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
(1)Sydney is ___________ of Australia.
A.the capital city B.the oldest city
C.the youngest city D.the second largest city
(2)The life of the people in Sydney is    .
(3)请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
(4)请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
(5)Among all the beaches in Australia,     in Sydney is the most popular.
【答案】(1)B
(2)easy/relaxed (符合题意即可)
(3)很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
(4)Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
(5)Bondi Beach
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段But in Australia, it is the oldest city. 可知选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life. 可知填easy或relaxed。
⑶句子理解。这是一个宾语从句,one of the most attractive cities最吸引人的城市之一。故译为:很多人认为悉尼是全世界最具魅力的城市之一。
⑷两句的重复部分是harbour。前一句中的harbour当作先行词,后一句中的the harbour用that代替,因此这个定语从句为:Sydney is famous for its deep harbour that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
⑸细节理解。根据倒数第二段Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular,可知答案是:Bondi Beach
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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