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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.同步练习
一、单选题
1．___________ they may not succeed, ___________ they will try their best.
A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Though; /
2．Lei Feng's ___________ of devotion（贡献）to others will be remembered not only in China but also in some other parts of the world.
A．heart B．service C．thought D．spirit
3．He is waiting for an important person ___________.
A．a moment ago B．at the moment C．in a moment D．a moment later
4．We were all so ___________ at the length（长度）that Kangaroos jumped.
A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises
5．I think the first lesson ___________ we are learning is very easy.
A．that B．where C．who D．when
6．Sue was surprised ___________ there was no one in the room.
A．found B．finds C．to find D．finding
7．We must learn from Bethune's ___________ of devotion to Chinese people.
A．heart B．thought C．spirit D．service
8．We classmates sat ___________ the sun, eating ice cream and talking with each other.
A．in B．on C．under D．below
9．—Lily, what kind of museum do you like
—I like museums ___________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
10．Chen Jun got first prize in the competition. We ________________ that result.
A．are mad at B．are interested in
C．are afraid of D．are surprised at
11．I hate the dogs ____________________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
12．一 Dogs can help people ______________. They're our good friends.
一 You are absolutely right.
A．in this way B．on the way C．in many ways D．by the way
13．一 Do you like _________________ weather
一 No, I don't.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so bad
14．The table is made ___________ wood and the paper is made ___________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
15．— What's the _______________ between the two speakers
— They are father and son.
A．way B．symbol C．shape D．relationship
16．My father bought me some _______________ and other fruit yesterday.
A．baseball B．beef C．ham D．grapes
17．Study hard at your lessons, or you'll _______________ others.
A．keep up with B．come up with
C．be left behind D．get on well with
18．He had neither _______________ nor friends in this city, so he felt lonely.
A．guidebooks B．maps C．jobs D．relatives
19．The movie _______________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
interest build everywhere at tall
Mexico (墨西哥) is on the south of the US and it's a very beautiful country. Most of the people there speak Spanish.
Mexico is one of the most famous old cultural centres in the world. The Mayan Civilization (玛雅文明) developed there. People can see many old in Mexico, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. They are very famous places of , and lots of people from other places visit them every day.
In Mexico, you can see cactuses (仙人掌) . There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico. Some cactuses are about 17 metres and 40 ,000 kilograms! That's amazing. isn't it So Mexico is called "The Nation of Cactuses".
Mexico is also the home town of corn. The Mexicans usually say, "We created corn and the same time, corn created us."
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Gwondo
was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to （1） them
how to catch animals so that all his tribe(部落) could
eat.
Wherever
Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance （2） his
white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe （3） would
say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for （4） for
us all." Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came （5） with
much food. And all were very happy.
Now
Gwondo grew （6） and as all humans do, one day he died. The
tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights （7） one
day the elders called to their children, "You have cried enough for
Gwondo. Now it is time to （8） living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The
children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. （9） ， they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders， （10） , "Come
quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried
to the （11） and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He
is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."
Now
whenever you see （12） dolphins in the sea, look for the big old
dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on （13） back. He is Gwondo and he is training the
young dolphins to chase(追逐) （14） close
to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo
is known to all the tribes （15） the east coast of Australia. They call him
their sea dog.
（1）A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise
（2）A．before B．unless C．because D．although
（3）A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
（4）A．food B．water C．oil D．salt
（5）A．down B．out C．back D．about
（6）A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong
（7）A．after B．as C．since D．until
（8）A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after
（9）A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
（10）A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling
（11）A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
（12）A．a group of B．a kind
of C．a pair of D．a pool of
（13）A．its B．his C．her D．my
（14）A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
（15）A．for B．in C．on D．above
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
五、任务型阅读
23．根据表格内容列要点。
How do you talk with new people when meeting
them if you want to leave a good impression Here are some tips for you.
Tip
1 You have to show up, which can be a challenge
for many of us. You can show up as an observer(旁观者)
of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you, Before
you start talking, it's important to just listen, even if you think you are a
wise storyteller. If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic,
watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their
conversation.
Tip2 You'd better go in the conversation with
a couple of topics to keep it going, or questions to, ask if there is a short
stop. Simple things like "How do you know the host " and "How
did you get there " are always good conversation starters to a certain
extent(在—定程度上).
Tip
3 Don't fear silences. Awkward(令人尴尬的) silences are common part of talking with people. Just rush to
fill them. If you don't want to go on with the conversation, just say you are
going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to
talk with.
Tip
4 Relax If you cannot keep a conversation going,
or you don't know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to
clear your head. Relax, and then turn back into the discussion.
When you meet new people, you always want to
leave a good impression. But do you know how to be a good speaker Here is some
advice for you.
The first advice is that you have to show
up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories .
If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will
offer you a to talk with them. The second advice for you is
that some topics should be before the conversation. Next, you
don't need to be of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave
for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can't keep a conversation going
or you what you should say next, take a break and clear your
head, then return to the discussion.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他们可能不会成功，他们也会尽最大努力。根据可能不会成功也会尽最大努力，可知是让步关系，故是though引导让步状语从句，though不与but搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词，注意though不与but搭配的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋的奉献精神不仅在中国，而且在世界其他一些地方也会被记住。A心，B服务，C思考，D精神，根据雷锋，可知是一种奉献精神，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他此刻在等一个重要的人。A刚才，B此刻，C一会儿，D稍后，根据is waiting，可知是现在进行时标志，at the moment，此刻，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at the moment的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我们都惊讶地发现那袋鼠跳了。be surprised at，固定搭配，对某事感到惊讶，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意be surprised at的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课非常简单。定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词lesson，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：苏很惊讶地发现房间里没有人。be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶地做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记be surprised to do的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须学习白求恩对中国人民的精神。A心，B思想，C精神，D服务，根据白求恩，可知是无私的精神，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们同学坐在阳光下，吃着冰淇淋，互相交谈。in the sun，固定搭配，在阳光下，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记in the sun的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢什么样的博物馆？——我喜欢可以为游客提供免费WiFi的博物馆。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词museum，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：陈军在比赛中得了一等奖。我们对这个结果感到惊讶。be mad at对……生气；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……惊讶。根据Chen Jun got first prize，可知对得了一等奖的结果感到惊讶，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be surprised at的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗。他们整晚都在大声喧哗。此空应填定语从句的关系代词，修饰dogs，且做主语，用that或which，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——狗在很多方面都能帮助人们。他们是我们的好朋友。——完全正确。in this way以这种方式；on the way在路上；in many ways在很多方面；by the way顺便问一下。根据help people，可知狗在很多方面帮助人们，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记关于way的相关短语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这样的天气吗？——不喜欢。such这样的，后加名词；so如此，后加形容词或副词。weather，天气，不可数名词，用零冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记such和so的区别。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸是木头做的。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料。根据 table可，知桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料，用be made of；根据paper，可知纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用be made from，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of和be made from的区别。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这两个说话人之间是什么关系？——他们是父子。根据They are father and son.可知是问两人之间的关系，way方法，symbol标志；shape形状；relationship关系，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据对话内容确定句子所缺的单词。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我父亲给我买了一些葡萄和其它水果。根据other fruit ，可知此处买的是水果，baseball棒球；beef牛肉；ham火腿；grapes葡萄，故选D。
【点评】名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的单词。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】努力学习你的功课，否则你将被其他同学落在后面。此处指被别人落在后面，keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出；be left behind被落在后面；get on well with sb.和某人相处地很好。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个城市他既没有亲戚又没有朋友，因此他感到很孤独。guidebook指南；maps地图；jobs工作，relatives亲戚，根据so he felt lonely，可知此处指他没有亲戚朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的单词。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。根据句式结构we saw是定语从句，先行词the movie在从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意关系词的使用规则。
20．【答案】buildings；interest；everywhere；tall；at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥这个国家。
interest兴趣，build建造，everywhere到处，at介词，tall高的
（1）句意：在墨西哥，人们可以看到许多古老的建筑，如太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔。根据the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon，可知是古老的建筑，building建筑物，可数名词，many加可数名词复数，故填buildings。
（2）句意：它们是非常著名的名胜，每天都有许多来自其他地方的人来参观。place of interest名胜，固定搭配，故填interest。
（3）句意：在墨西哥，你能到处看到仙人掌。根据下文There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico，世界上有大约两千种仙人掌，你可以在墨西哥找到一半以上的仙人掌，可知仙人掌非常多，到处可见，故填everywhere。
（4）句意：一些仙人掌大约有17米高，4万公斤！根据17 metres，可知是17米高，故填tall。
（5）句意：我们创造了玉米，同时，玉米也创造了我们。at the same time同时，固定搭配，故填at。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选词填空。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了一只海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，这只老海豚训练小海豚，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。
（1）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。
（2）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。
（4）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词，故选A。
（5）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 每天出去打猎，经常带着许多的食物回来。A. down 向下，下去，在下面come down 下降，降落，流传下来；B. out 外面的，局部的，下台的，come out 出来，出现，结果是；C. back 后面的，过去的，come back 回来，记起，恢复原状；D. about 在附近的，四处走动的，起作用的，come about 发生，产生。由文意可知Gwondo每天出去打猎，回来带很多食物，所以大家才很开心。故选C。
（6）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C.since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）考查动词词组和语境的理解。句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。
（9）考查副词和语境的理解。句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，基于人们对他的爱，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）考查代词和语境的理解。句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（14）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他就是Gwondo ，他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方，以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊；B. fish鱼；C. dogs 狗；D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。
（15）考查介词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意及英语的语法知识，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出合适的答案。最后再次阅读短文核查答案，确定最后答案。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
23．【答案】wisely；chance；prepared/planned；afraid；wonder
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你遇到新人想给他们留下好印象时你应该怎样做，给出的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Before you start talking, it's important to just listen, even if you think you are a wise storyteller.即使你认为你是一个聪明的讲故事的人，你必须出现观察和倾听别人说话。副词修饰动词，可知此处是指讲故事很明智，wisely明智地，故答案为：wisely。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.如果你走近一群人他们在讨论一个话题，观看他们的体语，看他们是否让你加入他们的交谈。可知此处是看他们是否给你机会，机会chance，故答案为：chance。
（3）细节理解题。根据 You'd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics 你最好用一些话题来加入交谈来保持交谈的继续。可知在进入交流前一些话题要做好准备或计划。prepare准备，plan计划，这里是被动语态，故答案为：prepared/planned。
（4）细节理解题。 Don't fear silences.不要害怕沉默。be afraid of害怕，故答案为：afraid。
（5）细节理解题。 Relax If you cannot keep a conversation going, or you don't know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head.如果你不能使话题继续，你不知道下一步要说什么，要放松，给自己一点时间来清醒头脑。don't know=wonder,故答案为：wonder。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，弄清短文大意，然后阅读问题，看问题的内容所缺的成分，从文章中找出相应的细节，用同义词替换文章中的单词，完成填空。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.同步练习
一、单选题
1．___________ they may not succeed, ___________ they will try their best.
A．Though; but B．Because; / C．Although; but D．Though; /
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他们可能不会成功，他们也会尽最大努力。根据可能不会成功也会尽最大努力，可知是让步关系，故是though引导让步状语从句，though不与but搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查连词，注意though不与but搭配的用法。
2．Lei Feng's ___________ of devotion（贡献）to others will be remembered not only in China but also in some other parts of the world.
A．heart B．service C．thought D．spirit
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋的奉献精神不仅在中国，而且在世界其他一些地方也会被记住。A心，B服务，C思考，D精神，根据雷锋，可知是一种奉献精神，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
3．He is waiting for an important person ___________.
A．a moment ago B．at the moment C．in a moment D．a moment later
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他此刻在等一个重要的人。A刚才，B此刻，C一会儿，D稍后，根据is waiting，可知是现在进行时标志，at the moment，此刻，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记at the moment的用法。
4．We were all so ___________ at the length（长度）that Kangaroos jumped.
A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：最后我们都惊讶地发现那袋鼠跳了。be surprised at，固定搭配，对某事感到惊讶，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意be surprised at的用法。
5．I think the first lesson ___________ we are learning is very easy.
A．that B．where C．who D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课非常简单。定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词lesson，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
6．Sue was surprised ___________ there was no one in the room.
A．found B．finds C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：苏很惊讶地发现房间里没有人。be surprised to do，固定搭配，惊讶地做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记be surprised to do的用法。
7．We must learn from Bethune's ___________ of devotion to Chinese people.
A．heart B．thought C．spirit D．service
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须学习白求恩对中国人民的精神。A心，B思想，C精神，D服务，根据白求恩，可知是无私的精神，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
8．We classmates sat ___________ the sun, eating ice cream and talking with each other.
A．in B．on C．under D．below
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们同学坐在阳光下，吃着冰淇淋，互相交谈。in the sun，固定搭配，在阳光下，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记in the sun的用法。
9．—Lily, what kind of museum do you like
—I like museums ___________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢什么样的博物馆？——我喜欢可以为游客提供免费WiFi的博物馆。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词museum，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
10．Chen Jun got first prize in the competition. We ________________ that result.
A．are mad at B．are interested in
C．are afraid of D．are surprised at
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：陈军在比赛中得了一等奖。我们对这个结果感到惊讶。be mad at对……生气；be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be surprised at对……惊讶。根据Chen Jun got first prize，可知对得了一等奖的结果感到惊讶，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be surprised at的用法。
11．I hate the dogs ____________________ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗。他们整晚都在大声喧哗。此空应填定语从句的关系代词，修饰dogs，且做主语，用that或which，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意识记定语从句关系代词的用法。
12．一 Dogs can help people ______________. They're our good friends.
一 You are absolutely right.
A．in this way B．on the way C．in many ways D．by the way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——狗在很多方面都能帮助人们。他们是我们的好朋友。——完全正确。in this way以这种方式；on the way在路上；in many ways在很多方面；by the way顺便问一下。根据help people，可知狗在很多方面帮助人们，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记关于way的相关短语。
13．一 Do you like _________________ weather
一 No, I don't.
A．such B．so C．such a D．so bad
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这样的天气吗？——不喜欢。such这样的，后加名词；so如此，后加形容词或副词。weather，天气，不可数名词，用零冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记such和so的区别。
14．The table is made ___________ wood and the paper is made ___________ wood.
A．of; of B．from; from C．of; from D．from; of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子是木头做的，纸是木头做的。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料。根据 table可，知桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料，用be made of；根据paper，可知纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，用be made from，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of和be made from的区别。
15．— What's the _______________ between the two speakers
— They are father and son.
A．way B．symbol C．shape D．relationship
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这两个说话人之间是什么关系？——他们是父子。根据They are father and son.可知是问两人之间的关系，way方法，symbol标志；shape形状；relationship关系，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据对话内容确定句子所缺的单词。
16．My father bought me some _______________ and other fruit yesterday.
A．baseball B．beef C．ham D．grapes
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我父亲给我买了一些葡萄和其它水果。根据other fruit ，可知此处买的是水果，baseball棒球；beef牛肉；ham火腿；grapes葡萄，故选D。
【点评】名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的单词。
17．Study hard at your lessons, or you'll _______________ others.
A．keep up with B．come up with
C．be left behind D．get on well with
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】努力学习你的功课，否则你将被其他同学落在后面。此处指被别人落在后面，keep up with跟上；come up with提出，想出；be left behind被落在后面；get on well with sb.和某人相处地很好。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
18．He had neither _______________ nor friends in this city, so he felt lonely.
A．guidebooks B．maps C．jobs D．relatives
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个城市他既没有亲戚又没有朋友，因此他感到很孤独。guidebook指南；maps地图；jobs工作，relatives亲戚，根据so he felt lonely，可知此处指他没有亲戚朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的单词。
19．The movie _______________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。根据句式结构we saw是定语从句，先行词the movie在从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意关系词的使用规则。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
20．用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
interest build everywhere at tall
Mexico (墨西哥) is on the south of the US and it's a very beautiful country. Most of the people there speak Spanish.
Mexico is one of the most famous old cultural centres in the world. The Mayan Civilization (玛雅文明) developed there. People can see many old in Mexico, such as the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. They are very famous places of , and lots of people from other places visit them every day.
In Mexico, you can see cactuses (仙人掌) . There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico. Some cactuses are about 17 metres and 40 ,000 kilograms! That's amazing. isn't it So Mexico is called "The Nation of Cactuses".
Mexico is also the home town of corn. The Mexicans usually say, "We created corn and the same time, corn created us."
【答案】buildings；interest；everywhere；tall；at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了墨西哥这个国家。
interest兴趣，build建造，everywhere到处，at介词，tall高的
（1）句意：在墨西哥，人们可以看到许多古老的建筑，如太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔。根据the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon，可知是古老的建筑，building建筑物，可数名词，many加可数名词复数，故填buildings。
（2）句意：它们是非常著名的名胜，每天都有许多来自其他地方的人来参观。place of interest名胜，固定搭配，故填interest。
（3）句意：在墨西哥，你能到处看到仙人掌。根据下文There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico，世界上有大约两千种仙人掌，你可以在墨西哥找到一半以上的仙人掌，可知仙人掌非常多，到处可见，故填everywhere。
（4）句意：一些仙人掌大约有17米高，4万公斤！根据17 metres，可知是17米高，故填tall。
（5）句意：我们创造了玉米，同时，玉米也创造了我们。at the same time同时，固定搭配，故填at。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据上下文内容及语法知识选词填空。
三、完形填空
21．完形填空
Gwondo
was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to （1） them
how to catch animals so that all his tribe(部落) could
eat.
Wherever
Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance （2） his
white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe （3） would
say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for （4） for
us all." Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came （5） with
much food. And all were very happy.
Now
Gwondo grew （6） and as all humans do, one day he died. The
tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights （7） one
day the elders called to their children, "You have cried enough for
Gwondo. Now it is time to （8） living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
The
children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. （9） ， they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders， （10） , "Come
quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried
to the （11） and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He
is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."
Now
whenever you see （12） dolphins in the sea, look for the big old
dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on （13） back. He is Gwondo and he is training the
young dolphins to chase(追逐) （14） close
to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo
is known to all the tribes （15） the east coast of Australia. They call him
their sea dog.
（1）A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise
（2）A．before B．unless C．because D．although
（3）A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
（4）A．food B．water C．oil D．salt
（5）A．down B．out C．back D．about
（6）A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong
（7）A．after B．as C．since D．until
（8）A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after
（9）A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
（10）A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling
（11）A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
（12）A．a group of B．a kind
of C．a pair of D．a pool of
（13）A．its B．his C．her D．my
（14）A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
（15）A．for B．in C．on D．above
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了一只海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，这只老海豚训练小海豚，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。
（1）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。
（2）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……以前；B. unless 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，故选C。
（3）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。
（4）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词，故选A。
（5）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 每天出去打猎，经常带着许多的食物回来。A. down 向下，下去，在下面come down 下降，降落，流传下来；B. out 外面的，局部的，下台的，come out 出来，出现，结果是；C. back 后面的，过去的，come back 回来，记起，恢复原状；D. about 在附近的，四处走动的，起作用的，come about 发生，产生。由文意可知Gwondo每天出去打猎，回来带很多食物，所以大家才很开心。故选C。
（6）考查形容词和语境的理解。句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）考查连词和语境的理解。句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 因为。随着，虽然，依照，当……时；C.since 因为，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……以前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）考查动词词组和语境的理解。句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。
（9）考查副词和语境的理解。句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. However 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）考查动词和语境的理解。句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，基于人们对他的爱，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）考查固定词组和语境的理解。句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）考查代词和语境的理解。句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（14）考查名词和语境的理解。句意：他就是Gwondo ，他在训练小海豚把鱼追到靠近岸边的地方，以便让他的部落能够抓到它们。A. sheep 羊；B. fish鱼；C. dogs 狗；D. dolphins 海豚。因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。
（15）考查介词和语境的理解。句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句意及英语的语法知识，确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中找出合适的答案。最后再次阅读短文核查答案，确定最后答案。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文理解, 完成下列各题。
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
（1）Australia is .
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
（2）Enough laws have been made to .
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
（3）Perth is .
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
（4）In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' exhibition in .
A．October B．January C．May D．July
（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本句介绍澳大利亚的一些知识。
（1）细节理解。 由第一段中的It is a little smaller than China.可确定答案。故选D
（2）细节理解。由第二段的第一句Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.可知。故选C
（3）细节理解。 由第三段的第一句Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibit ion (展览).可确定。故选B
（4）细节理解。 由第三段中的In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.可知花展在春天举行。澳大利亚的春天是9至11月。故选A
（5）细节理解。 根据最后一段you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 可知, 在澳大利亚, 如果你去农村, 会看到很多白色的羊群。故选D
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、任务型阅读
23．根据表格内容列要点。
How do you talk with new people when meeting
them if you want to leave a good impression Here are some tips for you.
Tip
1 You have to show up, which can be a challenge
for many of us. You can show up as an observer(旁观者)
of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you, Before
you start talking, it's important to just listen, even if you think you are a
wise storyteller. If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic,
watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their
conversation.
Tip2 You'd better go in the conversation with
a couple of topics to keep it going, or questions to, ask if there is a short
stop. Simple things like "How do you know the host " and "How
did you get there " are always good conversation starters to a certain
extent(在—定程度上).
Tip
3 Don't fear silences. Awkward(令人尴尬的) silences are common part of talking with people. Just rush to
fill them. If you don't want to go on with the conversation, just say you are
going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to
talk with.
Tip
4 Relax If you cannot keep a conversation going,
or you don't know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to
clear your head. Relax, and then turn back into the discussion.
When you meet new people, you always want to
leave a good impression. But do you know how to be a good speaker Here is some
advice for you.
The first advice is that you have to show
up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories .
If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will
offer you a to talk with them. The second advice for you is
that some topics should be before the conversation. Next, you
don't need to be of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave
for another group. The last is relaxing. If you can't keep a conversation going
or you what you should say next, take a break and clear your
head, then return to the discussion.
【答案】wisely；chance；prepared/planned；afraid；wonder
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你遇到新人想给他们留下好印象时你应该怎样做，给出的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Before you start talking, it's important to just listen, even if you think you are a wise storyteller.即使你认为你是一个聪明的讲故事的人，你必须出现观察和倾听别人说话。副词修饰动词，可知此处是指讲故事很明智，wisely明智地，故答案为：wisely。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.如果你走近一群人他们在讨论一个话题，观看他们的体语，看他们是否让你加入他们的交谈。可知此处是看他们是否给你机会，机会chance，故答案为：chance。
（3）细节理解题。根据 You'd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics 你最好用一些话题来加入交谈来保持交谈的继续。可知在进入交流前一些话题要做好准备或计划。prepare准备，plan计划，这里是被动语态，故答案为：prepared/planned。
（4）细节理解题。 Don't fear silences.不要害怕沉默。be afraid of害怕，故答案为：afraid。
（5）细节理解题。 Relax If you cannot keep a conversation going, or you don't know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head.如果你不能使话题继续，你不知道下一步要说什么，要放松，给自己一点时间来清醒头脑。don't know=wonder,故答案为：wonder。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，弄清短文大意，然后阅读问题，看问题的内容所缺的成分，从文章中找出相应的细节，用同义词替换文章中的单词，完成填空。
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