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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.同步练习
一、单选题
1．That river is very deep. You'd better ___________ from it.
A．keep away B．put away C．take away D．throw away
2．—How many ___________ can you see in the picture
—Two.
A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep
3．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ___________ people like.
A．that B．which C．who D．what
4．What's the ___________ of Mount Tai Can you guess
A．height B．highly C．tall D．high
5．The farmer ___________ a branch (枝) from the apple tree with a pair of scissors.
A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．turn off
6．If we ___________ from the junk food, we will be in good health.
A．stop from B．keep away C．leave for D．stay away
7．—Can you see some ___________ on the farm
—Of course I can. They look so lovely.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．dog
8．Are you interested in the books ___________ are about animals
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
9．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ___________ tells you your weight
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
10．The ___________ of that hill is about 400 meters.
A．height B．high C．highly D．heights
11．In this school, the students are asked __________________ mobile phones.
A．not to use B．not using C．not use D．to not use
12．一 I have some new songs that are very popular now.
一 Really ______________________.
A．Let's go B．I'm coming C．Here we go D．It's gone
13．According ________________ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library tomorrow.
A．by B．to C．in D．about
14．Can you imagine ___________________ without electricity
A．to live B．live C．living D．lived
15．一 What kind of movies do you prefer
一 I prefer the movies __________________ me something to think about.
A．that give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives
16．The teacher asked me ________________ soccer in the street.
A．not play B．not to play C．don't play D．not playing
17．According ________________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
A．by B．to C．in D．about
18．She had to ________________ the ant's ________________ her dress.
A．take; to B．cut; to C．brush; off D．put; off
19．— Did you have a good weekend
— ________________. We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.
A．I'm afraid not B．I don't think so
C．Of course D．I hope not
20．-- What's happening in the street
-- A group _______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to be called
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
What's your plan for the holidays When July comes, children know they'll have （1） examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' holiday, and some of them will （2） to see their parents （3） train or car.
The summer holiday is the （4） time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can （5） most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can （6） into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the （7） . Some children are （8） enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, （9） makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. Of course, there are （10） new things to see, nice food to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under the feet and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
（1）A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
（2）A．go to town B．return to school
C．leave home D．return to school
（3）A．on B．by C．in D．at
（4）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
（5）A．take B．use C．spend D．waste
（6）A．go out B．go on C．go back D．go away
（7）A．village B．seaside C．city D．park
（8）A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．quiet
（9）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What
（10）A．A little B．much C．lots of D．no
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Thousands
of years ago. in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had
an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from
disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of
medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.
Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four
seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer,
the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with
ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia
is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger
live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black
bear.
One
interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.
Some people once claimed that they saw big footprints or big-foot creatures.
Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just
bears.
The
beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016,
Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list
as a natural site. China now has 52 world heritage sites(遗址)，second only to Italy in the world.
（1）Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
（2）In Shennongjia, ________________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
（3）What does the underlined word "title" mean in Paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
（4）Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．Italy. B．The USA. C．China. D．Canada.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．The legend of Shennong. B．Animals living in Shennongjia.
C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．World heritage sites.
四、任务型阅读
23．任务型阅读。
Mexico (墨西哥) is to the south
of the U. S. and it's a very beautiful country. Most of the people there speak
Spanish.
Mexico is one of the most
famous old cultural centers in the world. The Maya Civilization (玛雅文明) was developed
there. People can see many old buildings in Mexico, such as the Sun Pyramid and
the Moon Pyramid They are very famous places of interest, and lots of people
from the world visit them every day.
In Mexico, you can see cactuses
(仙人掌) everywhere.
There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find
more than half of them in Mexico. Some cactuses are about 17 meters tall and
40,000 kilograms! That's amazing, isn't it So Mexico is called "The
Nation of Cactuses".
Mexico is also the home town of
corn. The Mexican usually say, "We created (创造) corn and at the same time, corn
created us."
（1）Why do many people from the world visit Mexico every day
（2）请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）People in Mexico usually speak .
（4）There are about kinds of cactuses in Mexico.
（5） is first grown in Mexico.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
brush, call, farm, hat,
side
（1）There are many trees on both of Peace Street.
（2）This photo looks great. What is the sight
（3）When we got to the farm, some were growing crops.
（4）Mum bought two this morning, one for Lily and the other for me.
（5）Alice, please the ants off my dress.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那条河很深，你最好远离它。A远离，B收好，C拿走，D扔掉，根据那条河很深，可知是远离它，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keep away的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——图中能看到多少只羊？——两只。A狗，名词单数，B孩子，名词单数，D羊，how many修饰名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sheep是单复数同形的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是way，指代物，被最高级best修饰，故关系代词是that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：泰山的高度是多少？你能猜到吗？根据泰山，可知是the height of，固定搭配，......的高度，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the height of的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：农民割断一根树枝用剪刀从苹果树上剪下来。A推迟，B起飞，C切断，D关掉，根据用剪刀，可知是切断，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cut off的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们远离垃圾食品，我们就会健康。A阻止，B远离，C前往，D躲开，根据我们就会健康，可知是远离垃圾食品，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keep away的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在农场看到一些羊吗？——当然可以。它们看起来真可爱。A羊，B鸡，C马，D狗，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同行，其他选项是名词单数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记sheep单复数同形的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你对关于动物的书感兴趣吗？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是books，指代物，故关系代词是，that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：散步后坐下来放松一下。但是你敢坐在一个告诉你体重的座位上吗？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是seat，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那座小山的高度约400米。the height of，固定搭配，......的高度，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the height of的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在这所学校，学生们被要求不要使用手机。根据常识，学生在学校不能用手机，ask sb not to do，固定搭配，否定句，要求某人不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb not to do的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有一些现在非常流行的新歌。——真的吗？让我们开始。A我们走吧，B我来了，C让我们开始，D没了，根据我有一些现在非常流行的新歌，可知Here we go表示一起听，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Here we go的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 根据我们的记录，你借的书应该明天归还图书馆。according to，固定搭配，根据；by 以……方式，in 在……里面，about，关于，与题目不符，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记according to的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能想象没有电的情况吗？imagine doing，固定搭配，想象做某事，故是动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记imagine doing的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢让我思考的电影。你喜欢什么类型的电影？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是movies，故指代物，用关系代词that，主语是名词复数，谓语动词的动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意主谓一致的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师叫我不要在街上踢足球。固定句式结构，ask sb not to do sth，让某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意有关ask的固定句型结构。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该归还图书馆。固定短语，according to sth，依据，按照，故选B。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意固定短语according to的基本含义及构成。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不把蚂蚁从衣服上掸下来。A 带到某处；B 切成；C 刷掉；D 拖延。由语句中的the ants与her dress的含义可知，此句需要短语brush …off ，擦掉，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末过得愉快吗？——当然。我们在游乐园玩得很开心。A 我担心；B 我不这样认为；C 当然； D 我希望不这样。根据答语We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.提示可知，周末玩得很开心，故选C。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
20．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——街上在发生什么事？——一个叫做绿色和平的组织在抗议峰会。called Green Peace修饰group，在句中作定于。故选B。
【点评】考查分词作定语。
21．【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】（1）考查代词辨析，名词examinations前面需要形容词性物主代词，故选D。
（2）放假后学生们要回家，return home，选D。
（3）表示乘坐交通工具用介词by+交通工具。故选B。
（4）暑假对于大多数学生来说是一年中最好的，故选A。
（5）考查动词，暑假里学生们可以花费大量时间外出游玩，故选C。
（6）考查短语，go out into走进…… 故选A。
（7）暑假最好的去处是海边，故选B。
（8）考查系表结构，be lucky to do幸运干某事。故选A
（9）考查疑问词，什么是让孩子那么喜欢海边的，what作主语。故选D。
（10）考查代词，A、B答案不跟名词复数，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查对篇章的整体理解，对单词和短语的辨析，根据语境对语言进行运用。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了神农架这个美丽的地方的特色。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. 提示可知，神农给当地的人们提供了帮助，选项C描述正确，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.提示可知，人们可以在高山上体验四季的不同景色，故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据文中语句On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. 神农架被列入联合国世界遗产名录，其名字被确定为神农架森林区，由此可以推测title的含义是称号，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句China now has 52 world heritage sites(遗址)，second only to Italy in the world.提示可知，意大利的世界遗产最多，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文多角度，全方位介绍了世界文化遗址湖北神农架的神奇迷人的景色，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．【答案】（1）Because they want to visit the famous places of interest like the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid.（符合题意即可）
（2）墨西哥是世界上最有名的古老文化中心之一。
（3）Spanish
（4）1,000/one thousand
（5）Corn
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了墨西哥。
（1）根据People can see many old buildings in Mexico, such as the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid，可知每天都有很多人从世界各地来到墨西哥，因为他们想参观著名的名胜古迹，如太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔，故答案是Because they want to visit the famous places of interest like the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid。
（2） Mexico，墨西哥，be one of the most famous old cultural centers，最有名的古老文化中心之一，in the world，世界上，故答案是墨西哥是世界上最有名的古老文化中心之一。
（3）根据people there speak Spanish，可知墨西哥人通常说西班牙语，故答案是Spanish。
（4）根据There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico世界上大约有两千种仙人掌，在墨西哥你可以找到一半以上，可知墨西哥大约有1000种仙人掌 ，故答案是1,000/one thousand。
（5）根据We created corn and at the same time,我们创造了玉米，可知玉米最早生长在墨西哥，故答案是Corn。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
24．【答案】（1）sides
（2）called
（3）farmers
（4）hats
（5）brush
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：brush，刷，call，叫做，farm，农村，hat，帽子，side，边
（1）句意：和平街的两边都有很多树。both修饰名词复数，根据提示词和和平街，可知在街道的两边，side是名词，故填sides。
（2）句意：这张照片看起来很棒，这个景观叫什么。根据提示词和助动词is，可知是被动语态，被叫做，call是动词，故填called。
（3）句意：当我们到达农场时，一些农民正在种植庄稼。some修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词和farm，可知农民，farmer是名词，故填farmers。
（4）句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一个给莉莉，另一个给我。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据提示词和bought，可知是买帽子，hat是名词，故填hats。
（5）句意：爱丽丝，请把我衣服上的蚂蚁刷掉。please+动词原形引导祈使句，根据提示词和off，可知是刷掉，brush是动词，故填brush。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，语态和名词复数，同时熟记固定搭配。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 10 Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.同步练习
一、单选题
1．That river is very deep. You'd better ___________ from it.
A．keep away B．put away C．take away D．throw away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那条河很深，你最好远离它。A远离，B收好，C拿走，D扔掉，根据那条河很深，可知是远离它，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keep away的用法。
2．—How many ___________ can you see in the picture
—Two.
A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——图中能看到多少只羊？——两只。A狗，名词单数，B孩子，名词单数，D羊，how many修饰名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记sheep是单复数同形的用法。
3．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ___________ people like.
A．that B．which C．who D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是way，指代物，被最高级best修饰，故关系代词是that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
4．What's the ___________ of Mount Tai Can you guess
A．height B．highly C．tall D．high
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：泰山的高度是多少？你能猜到吗？根据泰山，可知是the height of，固定搭配，......的高度，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the height of的用法。
5．The farmer ___________ a branch (枝) from the apple tree with a pair of scissors.
A．put off B．took off C．cut off D．turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：农民割断一根树枝用剪刀从苹果树上剪下来。A推迟，B起飞，C切断，D关掉，根据用剪刀，可知是切断，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cut off的用法。
6．If we ___________ from the junk food, we will be in good health.
A．stop from B．keep away C．leave for D．stay away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们远离垃圾食品，我们就会健康。A阻止，B远离，C前往，D躲开，根据我们就会健康，可知是远离垃圾食品，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记keep away的用法。
7．—Can you see some ___________ on the farm
—Of course I can. They look so lovely.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．dog
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在农场看到一些羊吗？——当然可以。它们看起来真可爱。A羊，B鸡，C马，D狗，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同行，其他选项是名词单数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记sheep单复数同形的用法。
8．Are you interested in the books ___________ are about animals
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你对关于动物的书感兴趣吗？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是books，指代物，故关系代词是，that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
9．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ___________ tells you your weight
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：散步后坐下来放松一下。但是你敢坐在一个告诉你体重的座位上吗？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是seat，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
10．The ___________ of that hill is about 400 meters.
A．height B．high C．highly D．heights
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那座小山的高度约400米。the height of，固定搭配，......的高度，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the height of的用法。
11．In this school, the students are asked __________________ mobile phones.
A．not to use B．not using C．not use D．to not use
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在这所学校，学生们被要求不要使用手机。根据常识，学生在学校不能用手机，ask sb not to do，固定搭配，否定句，要求某人不要做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb not to do的用法。
12．一 I have some new songs that are very popular now.
一 Really ______________________.
A．Let's go B．I'm coming C．Here we go D．It's gone
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有一些现在非常流行的新歌。——真的吗？让我们开始。A我们走吧，B我来了，C让我们开始，D没了，根据我有一些现在非常流行的新歌，可知Here we go表示一起听，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Here we go的用法。
13．According ________________ our records, the books you have borrowed should be returned to the library tomorrow.
A．by B．to C．in D．about
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 根据我们的记录，你借的书应该明天归还图书馆。according to，固定搭配，根据；by 以……方式，in 在……里面，about，关于，与题目不符，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记according to的用法。
14．Can you imagine ___________________ without electricity
A．to live B．live C．living D．lived
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能想象没有电的情况吗？imagine doing，固定搭配，想象做某事，故是动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记imagine doing的用法。
15．一 What kind of movies do you prefer
一 I prefer the movies __________________ me something to think about.
A．that give B．that gives C．what gives D．who gives
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢让我思考的电影。你喜欢什么类型的电影？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是movies，故指代物，用关系代词that，主语是名词复数，谓语动词的动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意主谓一致的用法。
16．The teacher asked me ________________ soccer in the street.
A．not play B．not to play C．don't play D．not playing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师叫我不要在街上踢足球。固定句式结构，ask sb not to do sth，让某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意有关ask的固定句型结构。
17．According ________________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
A．by B．to C．in D．about
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该归还图书馆。固定短语，according to sth，依据，按照，故选B。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意固定短语according to的基本含义及构成。
18．She had to ________________ the ant's ________________ her dress.
A．take; to B．cut; to C．brush; off D．put; off
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她不得不把蚂蚁从衣服上掸下来。A 带到某处；B 切成；C 刷掉；D 拖延。由语句中的the ants与her dress的含义可知，此句需要短语brush …off ，擦掉，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
19．— Did you have a good weekend
— ________________. We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.
A．I'm afraid not B．I don't think so
C．Of course D．I hope not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末过得愉快吗？——当然。我们在游乐园玩得很开心。A 我担心；B 我不这样认为；C 当然； D 我希望不这样。根据答语We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.提示可知，周末玩得很开心，故选C。
【点评】考查情景会话。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
20．-- What's happening in the street
-- A group _______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.
A．calls B．called C．calling D．to be called
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——街上在发生什么事？——一个叫做绿色和平的组织在抗议峰会。called Green Peace修饰group，在句中作定于。故选B。
【点评】考查分词作定语。
二、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
What's your plan for the holidays When July comes, children know they'll have （1） examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' holiday, and some of them will （2） to see their parents （3） train or car.
The summer holiday is the （4） time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can （5） most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can （6） into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the （7） . Some children are （8） enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, （9） makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. Of course, there are （10） new things to see, nice food to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under the feet and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
（1）A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
（2）A．go to town B．return to school
C．leave home D．return to school
（3）A．on B．by C．in D．at
（4）A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
（5）A．take B．use C．spend D．waste
（6）A．go out B．go on C．go back D．go away
（7）A．village B．seaside C．city D．park
（8）A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．quiet
（9）A．Why B．Which C．Who D．What
（10）A．A little B．much C．lots of D．no
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【解析】【分析】（1）考查代词辨析，名词examinations前面需要形容词性物主代词，故选D。
（2）放假后学生们要回家，return home，选D。
（3）表示乘坐交通工具用介词by+交通工具。故选B。
（4）暑假对于大多数学生来说是一年中最好的，故选A。
（5）考查动词，暑假里学生们可以花费大量时间外出游玩，故选C。
（6）考查短语，go out into走进…… 故选A。
（7）暑假最好的去处是海边，故选B。
（8）考查系表结构，be lucky to do幸运干某事。故选A
（9）考查疑问词，什么是让孩子那么喜欢海边的，what作主语。故选D。
（10）考查代词，A、B答案不跟名词复数，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查对篇章的整体理解，对单词和短语的辨析，根据语境对语言进行运用。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
Thousands
of years ago. in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had
an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from
disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of
medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.
Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four
seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer,
the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with
ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia
is also home to 5, 000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger
live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black
bear.
One
interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men.
Some people once claimed that they saw big footprints or big-foot creatures.
Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just
bears.
The
beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016,
Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list
as a natural site. China now has 52 world heritage sites(遗址)，second only to Italy in the world.
（1）Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong
A．Shennong had an ox body.
B．Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shennong helped the local people.
D．Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
（2）In Shennongjia, ________________.
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there are 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
（3）What does the underlined word "title" mean in Paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
（4）Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．Italy. B．The USA. C．China. D．Canada.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．The legend of Shennong. B．Animals living in Shennongjia.
C．The amazing Shennongjia. D．World heritage sites.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了神农架这个美丽的地方的特色。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. 提示可知，神农给当地的人们提供了帮助，选项C描述正确，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.提示可知，人们可以在高山上体验四季的不同景色，故选B。
（3）词义理解题。根据文中语句On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. 神农架被列入联合国世界遗产名录，其名字被确定为神农架森林区，由此可以推测title的含义是称号，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句China now has 52 world heritage sites(遗址)，second only to Italy in the world.提示可知，意大利的世界遗产最多，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文多角度，全方位介绍了世界文化遗址湖北神农架的神奇迷人的景色，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、任务型阅读
23．任务型阅读。
Mexico (墨西哥) is to the south
of the U. S. and it's a very beautiful country. Most of the people there speak
Spanish.
Mexico is one of the most
famous old cultural centers in the world. The Maya Civilization (玛雅文明) was developed
there. People can see many old buildings in Mexico, such as the Sun Pyramid and
the Moon Pyramid They are very famous places of interest, and lots of people
from the world visit them every day.
In Mexico, you can see cactuses
(仙人掌) everywhere.
There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find
more than half of them in Mexico. Some cactuses are about 17 meters tall and
40,000 kilograms! That's amazing, isn't it So Mexico is called "The
Nation of Cactuses".
Mexico is also the home town of
corn. The Mexican usually say, "We created (创造) corn and at the same time, corn
created us."
（1）Why do many people from the world visit Mexico every day
（2）请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）People in Mexico usually speak .
（4）There are about kinds of cactuses in Mexico.
（5） is first grown in Mexico.
【答案】（1）Because they want to visit the famous places of interest like the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid.（符合题意即可）
（2）墨西哥是世界上最有名的古老文化中心之一。
（3）Spanish
（4）1,000/one thousand
（5）Corn
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了墨西哥。
（1）根据People can see many old buildings in Mexico, such as the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid，可知每天都有很多人从世界各地来到墨西哥，因为他们想参观著名的名胜古迹，如太阳金字塔和月亮金字塔，故答案是Because they want to visit the famous places of interest like the Sun Pyramid and the Moon Pyramid。
（2） Mexico，墨西哥，be one of the most famous old cultural centers，最有名的古老文化中心之一，in the world，世界上，故答案是墨西哥是世界上最有名的古老文化中心之一。
（3）根据people there speak Spanish，可知墨西哥人通常说西班牙语，故答案是Spanish。
（4）根据There are about two thousand kinds of cactuses in the world, and you can find more than half of them in Mexico世界上大约有两千种仙人掌，在墨西哥你可以找到一半以上，可知墨西哥大约有1000种仙人掌 ，故答案是1,000/one thousand。
（5）根据We created corn and at the same time,我们创造了玉米，可知玉米最早生长在墨西哥，故答案是Corn。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
brush, call, farm, hat,
side
（1）There are many trees on both of Peace Street.
（2）This photo looks great. What is the sight
（3）When we got to the farm, some were growing crops.
（4）Mum bought two this morning, one for Lily and the other for me.
（5）Alice, please the ants off my dress.
【答案】（1）sides
（2）called
（3）farmers
（4）hats
（5）brush
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义：brush，刷，call，叫做，farm，农村，hat，帽子，side，边
（1）句意：和平街的两边都有很多树。both修饰名词复数，根据提示词和和平街，可知在街道的两边，side是名词，故填sides。
（2）句意：这张照片看起来很棒，这个景观叫什么。根据提示词和助动词is，可知是被动语态，被叫做，call是动词，故填called。
（3）句意：当我们到达农场时，一些农民正在种植庄稼。some修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词和farm，可知农民，farmer是名词，故填farmers。
（4）句意：妈妈今天早上买了两顶帽子，一个给莉莉，另一个给我。基数词two修饰名词复数，根据提示词和bought，可知是买帽子，hat是名词，故填hats。
（5）句意：爱丽丝，请把我衣服上的蚂蚁刷掉。please+动词原形引导祈使句，根据提示词和off，可知是刷掉，brush是动词，故填brush。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，语态和名词复数，同时熟记固定搭配。
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