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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Tourists' bad behaviors ___________ by the government in our country from now on.
A．will record B．will be recorded
C．records D．is recorded
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今后我国政府将对游客的不良行为进行记录。根据behaviors与record记录，之间是被动关系，且句末将来时的时间状语from now on从现在起，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。record的过去分词recorded。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据时间状语确定时态，主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态。
2．I can type faster than I can write ___________.
A．by a hand B．with hand C．by hands D．by hand
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打字比手写快。A： by a hand用手； B： with hand错误形式，with one's hand用手； C： by hands手拉手； D： by hand手工的，与机器相比较。根据上文 I can type faster 可知与手写相比较，要用by hand。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。理解短语的词义和用法。根据语境，选择正确的一项。
3．Mr Zhang is ill. Who ___________ him
A．replace B．replaces
C．is replaced D．is looked after
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生病了。谁代替他。replace代替；look after照看，照顾。根据空格后him是指Mr Zhang， who与谓语动词之间是主动关系，故排除C/D；由上句中be动词是is，可知要用一般现在时，主语who谁，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数replaces。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据句中主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态，根据上下文确定动词的时态。
4．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he studies very well.
A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．so that
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰努力学习他的科目。结果，他学习很好。A： for example例如，一个例子； B： such as 例如，列举都个事物，不完全列出；C： as a result结果，介词短语； D： so that以便，为了，连词。根据上文 John works hard at his subjects. 可知会得出的结果他学习很好。且用逗号与句子隔开，要用短语as a result。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据上下句的关系，选择正确定短语。
5．Nowadays schools should care for the full ___________of a student's talents.
A．satisfaction B．development C．communication D．preparation
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。A： satisfaction满意； B： development发展； C： communication交际； D： preparation准备。根据 schools 和care for及 a student's talents 可知学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确的一项。
6．My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples ___________.
A．at time B．at a time C．some time D．some times
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥告诉我他一次能吃三个大苹果。固定词组at a time每次，一次，some time一些时间，some times几次，几倍，这里指“一次吃三个苹果”，表示一次，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at a time，some time和some times的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7．I feel ___________ necessary ___________ the sentence in Chinese.
A．it；to say B．it；to speak
C．that；to say D．that；to speak
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得有必要用汉语说出这个句子。固定结构，feel it+形容词+to do...句子中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式；feel that后接宾语从句，常用句型feel that it is+形容词+to do...，排除答案C和D；say强调说话的内容，speak强调说话的方式，这里指"用汉语说这个句子"，不是指讲汉语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型及动词辨析。注意识记句型feel it+形容词+to do...和feel that it is+形容词+to do...；理解动词say和speak的区别，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．There ___________ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A．be B．are C．will be D．is
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网上有大量的信息。there is a/an后接可数名词单数；there is后接不可数名词；there are后接可数名词复数；there will be，表示将有……，用于一般将来时，这里描述了客观事实，要用一般现在时，informtion信息，不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型中there is/there are/there will be三种句型的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．—I found my sister ___________ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do
—I guess you should tell her it's not right.
A．looking through B．looking up
C．looking for D．looking with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现我妹妹在浏览我的东西，拿走了我的新杂志。我该怎么办？——我想你应该告诉她这不对。 look through浏览；look up查阅（资料、词典等）；look for寻找；look with，没有这个短语，这里指“浏览、翻阅某物”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记look through；look up和look for三个词组的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
10．Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ___________ his school books, so he had to share Mary's.
A．without B．for C．with D．past
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早上汤姆没带课本就匆匆去上课，所以他不得不和玛丽共用课本。without没有，for为了，给，with具有，带有，past经过，根据后面“ he had to share Mary's. ”他和玛丽共用课本，由此可知，汤姆没有带课本上学，用介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记without；for；with；past四个介词的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．Your application won't __________________ until you complete the survey.
A．accept B．receive C．be accepted D．be received
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你完成调查之前，你的申请不会被接受。accept，接受，强调主观意义；receive，收到，强调客观意义。根据句意可知申请应是被接受，用被动语态，排除A和B。此处是强调主观意义上的接受，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记accept和receive的区别。
12．Some animals usually go out to __________________ some food at night.
A．search B．look up C．search for D．seek for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些动物通常在晚上出去寻找食物。search，搜寻，不及物动词，与for连用，排除A，search for寻找，固定搭配；look up查阅；seek for不是固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记search for的用法。
13．The novels written by Mo Yan ________________ magic and mystery (神秘).
A．is full of B．are full of C．is full with D．are full with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言的小说充满了神奇和神秘。be full of=be filled with，充满，排除C和D；主语novels为复数，be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be full of的用法。
14．Before you choose a book, you'd better _________________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look for
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页，看看它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。look out小心，look after照顾，look through浏览，look for寻找。根据pages，可知应搭配动词浏览，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look through的用法。
15．The scarf which is ______________ silk ________________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丝绸做的围巾摸起来柔软舒适。be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在……被制造；be made up of由…组成。根据silk，可知是由丝绸制成，能看出原材料，且围巾应是摸起来柔软舒适，feel，摸起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of的用法。
16．He trained very hard, and _____________ he got first prize in the competition.
A．so that B．in order to C．as a result D．rather than
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他训练很刻苦，因此在比赛中得了一等奖。so that为了，in order to do为了，二者均表目的；as a result因此，表结果；rather than而不是。根据逻辑关系，可知前后是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记as a result的用法。
17．The shoes are made _____________ hand. As a result, they are very expensive.
A．in B．with C．by D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是手工做的。因此，它们非常昂贵。by hand手工，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记by hand的用法。
18．We often compare the teachers _________________ the gardeners.
A．with B．for C．to D．as
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常把老师比作园丁。固定搭配，compare... to...，把……比作……，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配 compare... to的用法。
19．Harry improved his way of study. _________________, he has made great progress.
A．As a result B．As usual
C．In other words D．In all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利改进了他的学习方式，结果他取得了很大的进步。 A.As a result结果； B.As usual 像往常一样；C.In other words 换句话说；D. In all 总共。根据 Harry improved his way of study.哈利改进了他的学习方式，结果他取得进步，是因果关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义及上下文的关系。
20．Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _________________.
A．by hand B．at hand C．in hand D．with hand
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在机器制造的东西比手工制造的便宜。根据常识机器制作与手工制作相比，手工制作，by hand，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配 by hand的用法。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
spread direct instead of invent introduce use
（1）Green Street is ten miles away in the opposite .
（2）My boss doesn't allow me the telephone.
（3）The of the Internet makes our life easier.
（4）I think the telephone is a wonderful .
（5）Tina bought a scarf a dress for her mum.
【答案】（1）direction
（2）to use
（3）introduction
（4）invention
（5）instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】spread传播，direct直接的，instead of而不是，invent发明，introduce引入，use使用
（1）句意：格林街在十英里外的相反方向。根据opposite相反的，可知是相反的方向，direction方向，故填direction。
（2）句意：我老板不允许我用电话。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，根据telephone电话，可知是使用电话，use使用，故填to use。
（3）句意：互联网的引入使我们的生活更轻松。the introduction of，……的引入，固定搭配，故填introduction。
（4）句意：我认为电话是一项了不起的发明。根据telephone，可知电话是了不起的发明，wonderful为形容词，后加名词，invention发明，名词，故填invention。
（5）句意：蒂娜给她妈妈买了条围巾而不是裙子。根据bought a scarf，可知是买了围巾，而不是裙子，故填instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择单词，最后转换适当的形式。
三、完形填空
22．完形填空
I find it
really hard to write about my favourite invention, because there are so many
things in my life that I could choose. （1） , I have chosen to write
about a pen.
Yes, I
know that for most people a pen is boring, but. For （2） ,
it is a symbol of possibility (可能性). There are so many things you
can do with a pen. You （3） write a novel or a song. Record
information or draw a masterpiece (杰作).
For me, a （4） is
the beginning of something amazing. Every day, I write a new page with my pen,
and I am （5） paving (铺设) a path for
my future. I could get into Stanford University for medicine, （6） the
Juilliard School for music. Maybe I will be a(n) （7） and
change the world with my discoveries (发现). Maybe I'll （8） a
musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer
and move people through words ... or a （9） and help children grow
into the people they will become.
There are
so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I （10） that
with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what
future you will write for yourself!
（1）A．Also B．Instead C．Often D．However
（2）A．him B．her C．me D．others
（3）A．must B．should C．need D．could
（4）A．novel B．pen C．song D．job
（5）A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．nearly
（6）A．or B．so C．but D．and
（7）A．artist B．astronaut C．doctor D．scientist
（8）A．meet B．become C．want D．choose
（9）A．teacher B．worker C．guide D．coach
（10）A．say B．know C．find D．hear
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者发明的一支钢笔。
（1）句意：然而，我选择了写一支钢笔。根据上文because there are so many things in my life that I could choose，可知有很多东西能选择，但是选了一支钢笔，是转折关系，however然而，表转折，故选D。
（2）句意：对我来说，它是一个可能性的象征。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，上文是大多数人认为钢笔是无聊的，下文是对我来说，它是可能性的象征，me我，故选C。
（3）句意：你能写一本小说或者一首歌。根据上文There are so many things you can do with a pen，可知此处是介绍能用钢笔做什么，could能够，故选D。
（4）句意：对我来说，一支笔是神奇事情的开始。根据下文Every day, I write a new page with my pen，可知钢笔是作者神奇事情的开始，pen钢笔，故选B。
（5）句意：我慢慢地为我的未来铺路。根据上文从一支钢笔开始写东西，可知是慢慢地为未来铺路，slowly慢慢地，故选C。
（6）句意：我可以进斯坦福大学学医学，或者茱莉亚学院学习音乐。根据上下文内容，可知是选择关系，or或者，表选择，故选A。
（7）句意：也许我会成为一名科学家，用我的发现改变世界。根据with my discoveries，可知能用发现改变世界的是科学家，scientist科学家，故选D。
（8）句意：也许我会成为一名音乐家，用我的音乐打动人们的心。根据a musician，可知是成为一个音乐家，become成为，故选B。
（9）句意：或者我会成为一个作家，用文字来感动人们……或者一个老师，帮助孩子成长为他们将来的人。根据help children grow into the people they will become，可知帮助孩子成长的人是老师，teacher老师，故选A。
（10）句意：但我知道，用我手里的笔，我会为自己写一个美好的未来。根据that with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself，可知这是作者知道的事情，know知道，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
四、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
How old
are you Have you created anything useful Do you know Kelvin Doe Let me tell
you something about him.
Kelvin Doe
is an African boy. Though he is very clever, his family is so poor that he
can't go to school. When most teenagers are learning how to solve maths
problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators (发电机) for his neighbourhood. Kelvin is only 22 years old, but has
already created batteries and generators by himself. He used things he picked
up around the house or from rubbish boxes to create them.
"In
my home town, we don't have much electricity and batteries are expensive,"
Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up people's homes. Kelvin
also owns a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local
people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by himself,
He wants to help more families in his home town live a happy and comfortable
life.
（1）Where does Kelvin Doe come from
A．He comes from America. B．He comes from England.
C．He comes from China. D．He comes from Africa.
（2）How old is Kelvin Doe
A．He is 10 years old. B．He is 12 years old.
C．He is 15 years old. D．He is 22 years old.
（3）Why does he want to make batteries and generators
A．Because he wants to light up people's homes.
B．Because electricity and batteries are expensive.
C．Because he wants to play music for the local people.
D．Because he wants to have a radio station.
（4）How does his radio station get its electricity
A．It is from a generator also made by himself.
B．It is from a battery also made by himself.
C．It is from rubbish boxes near his home.
D．The local people help him.
（5）What's the title for this passage
A．A young creator B．Batteries and generators
C．A happy life D．A radio station
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻发明家Kelvin Doe发明了很多有用的东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kelvin Doe is an African boy，可知Kelvin Doe来自非洲，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kelvin is only 22 years old，可知Kelvin22岁，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段So he decided to make batteries to light up people's homes，可知他制造电池和发电机是为了点亮人们的家，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by himself，可知电台的电来自他自己做的发电机，故选A。
（5）标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了年轻发明家Kelvin Doe，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、判断和选择。
五、任务型阅读
24．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A 22-year old British student has invented
a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been
designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal
temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't
plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who
need them, which is why he won't be trying to get a patent(专利). Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges
young people to "design something that solves a problem".
Present methods of transporting vaccines
can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before
reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a
temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will's invention is expected to save the
lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is "amazing".
Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar
into production. "I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing
that it works," he says. "It's amazing to just give it a go, even in
my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology."
The product has been designed to transport vaccines,
but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing
world and beyond. "Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that
really aren't good enough for a long time," he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use
of the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where
you have no power," he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the
primary function(功能) of his invention.
（1）What's the advantage of the Isobar for
sending vaccines in developing countries (不超过10个词)
（2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to
(不超过10个词)
（3）What is the passage mainly about (不超过6个词)
【答案】（1）It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.
（2）Young men who have solved problems with their designs.
（3）A new invention and its inventor.
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。
（1）根据 Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. 可知它可以使疫苗保持在理想状态故答案为 It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition。
（2）根据 Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to "design something that solves a problem". 威尔的伊索巴为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖这鼓励年轻人“设计解决问题的东西"。可知奖励应该给用他们设计解决这个问题的年轻人。故答案为 Young men who have solved problems with their designs。
（3）根据文章内容，介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。故答案为 A new invention and its inventor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 9 Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Tourists' bad behaviors ___________ by the government in our country from now on.
A．will record B．will be recorded
C．records D．is recorded
2．I can type faster than I can write ___________.
A．by a hand B．with hand C．by hands D．by hand
3．Mr Zhang is ill. Who ___________ him
A．replace B．replaces
C．is replaced D．is looked after
4．John works hard at his subjects. And ___________, he studies very well.
A．for example B．such as C．as a result D．so that
5．Nowadays schools should care for the full ___________of a student's talents.
A．satisfaction B．development C．communication D．preparation
6．My cousin told me that he could eat three big apples ___________.
A．at time B．at a time C．some time D．some times
7．I feel ___________ necessary ___________ the sentence in Chinese.
A．it；to say B．it；to speak
C．that；to say D．that；to speak
8．There ___________ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A．be B．are C．will be D．is
9．—I found my sister ___________ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do
—I guess you should tell her it's not right.
A．looking through B．looking up
C．looking for D．looking with
10．Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ___________ his school books, so he had to share Mary's.
A．without B．for C．with D．past
11．Your application won't __________________ until you complete the survey.
A．accept B．receive C．be accepted D．be received
12．Some animals usually go out to __________________ some food at night.
A．search B．look up C．search for D．seek for
13．The novels written by Mo Yan ________________ magic and mystery (神秘).
A．is full of B．are full of C．is full with D．are full with
14．Before you choose a book, you'd better _________________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look for
15．The scarf which is ______________ silk ________________ soft and comfortable.
A．made from; feels B．made of; feels
C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells
16．He trained very hard, and _____________ he got first prize in the competition.
A．so that B．in order to C．as a result D．rather than
17．The shoes are made _____________ hand. As a result, they are very expensive.
A．in B．with C．by D．of
18．We often compare the teachers _________________ the gardeners.
A．with B．for C．to D．as
19．Harry improved his way of study. _________________, he has made great progress.
A．As a result B．As usual
C．In other words D．In all
20．Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made _________________.
A．by hand B．at hand C．in hand D．with hand
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
21．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
spread direct instead of invent introduce use
（1）Green Street is ten miles away in the opposite .
（2）My boss doesn't allow me the telephone.
（3）The of the Internet makes our life easier.
（4）I think the telephone is a wonderful .
（5）Tina bought a scarf a dress for her mum.
三、完形填空
22．完形填空
I find it
really hard to write about my favourite invention, because there are so many
things in my life that I could choose. （1） , I have chosen to write
about a pen.
Yes, I
know that for most people a pen is boring, but. For （2） ,
it is a symbol of possibility (可能性). There are so many things you
can do with a pen. You （3） write a novel or a song. Record
information or draw a masterpiece (杰作).
For me, a （4） is
the beginning of something amazing. Every day, I write a new page with my pen,
and I am （5） paving (铺设) a path for
my future. I could get into Stanford University for medicine, （6） the
Juilliard School for music. Maybe I will be a(n) （7） and
change the world with my discoveries (发现). Maybe I'll （8） a
musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer
and move people through words ... or a （9） and help children grow
into the people they will become.
There are
so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I （10） that
with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what
future you will write for yourself!
（1）A．Also B．Instead C．Often D．However
（2）A．him B．her C．me D．others
（3）A．must B．should C．need D．could
（4）A．novel B．pen C．song D．job
（5）A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．nearly
（6）A．or B．so C．but D．and
（7）A．artist B．astronaut C．doctor D．scientist
（8）A．meet B．become C．want D．choose
（9）A．teacher B．worker C．guide D．coach
（10）A．say B．know C．find D．hear
四、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
How old
are you Have you created anything useful Do you know Kelvin Doe Let me tell
you something about him.
Kelvin Doe
is an African boy. Though he is very clever, his family is so poor that he
can't go to school. When most teenagers are learning how to solve maths
problems, Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators (发电机) for his neighbourhood. Kelvin is only 22 years old, but has
already created batteries and generators by himself. He used things he picked
up around the house or from rubbish boxes to create them.
"In
my home town, we don't have much electricity and batteries are expensive,"
Kelvin said. So he decided to make batteries to light up people's homes. Kelvin
also owns a radio station. He broadcasts news and plays music for the local
people. The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by himself,
He wants to help more families in his home town live a happy and comfortable
life.
（1）Where does Kelvin Doe come from
A．He comes from America. B．He comes from England.
C．He comes from China. D．He comes from Africa.
（2）How old is Kelvin Doe
A．He is 10 years old. B．He is 12 years old.
C．He is 15 years old. D．He is 22 years old.
（3）Why does he want to make batteries and generators
A．Because he wants to light up people's homes.
B．Because electricity and batteries are expensive.
C．Because he wants to play music for the local people.
D．Because he wants to have a radio station.
（4）How does his radio station get its electricity
A．It is from a generator also made by himself.
B．It is from a battery also made by himself.
C．It is from rubbish boxes near his home.
D．The local people help him.
（5）What's the title for this passage
A．A young creator B．Batteries and generators
C．A happy life D．A radio station
五、任务型阅读
24．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A 22-year old British student has invented
a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.
Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been
designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal
temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn't
plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who
need them, which is why he won't be trying to get a patent(专利). Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges
young people to "design something that solves a problem".
Present methods of transporting vaccines
can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before
reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a
temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will's invention is expected to save the
lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is "amazing".
Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar
into production. "I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing
that it works," he says. "It's amazing to just give it a go, even in
my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology."
The product has been designed to transport vaccines,
but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing
world and beyond. "Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that
really aren't good enough for a long time," he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use
of the Isobar. "It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where
you have no power," he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the
primary function(功能) of his invention.
（1）What's the advantage of the Isobar for
sending vaccines in developing countries (不超过10个词)
（2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to
(不超过10个词)
（3）What is the passage mainly about (不超过6个词)
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：今后我国政府将对游客的不良行为进行记录。根据behaviors与record记录，之间是被动关系，且句末将来时的时间状语from now on从现在起，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。record的过去分词recorded。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据时间状语确定时态，主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打字比手写快。A： by a hand用手； B： with hand错误形式，with one's hand用手； C： by hands手拉手； D： by hand手工的，与机器相比较。根据上文 I can type faster 可知与手写相比较，要用by hand。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。理解短语的词义和用法。根据语境，选择正确的一项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：张先生病了。谁代替他。replace代替；look after照看，照顾。根据空格后him是指Mr Zhang， who与谓语动词之间是主动关系，故排除C/D；由上句中be动词是is，可知要用一般现在时，主语who谁，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数replaces。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据句中主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态，根据上下文确定动词的时态。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰努力学习他的科目。结果，他学习很好。A： for example例如，一个例子； B： such as 例如，列举都个事物，不完全列出；C： as a result结果，介词短语； D： so that以便，为了，连词。根据上文 John works hard at his subjects. 可知会得出的结果他学习很好。且用逗号与句子隔开，要用短语as a result。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解短语的词义，根据上下句的关系，选择正确定短语。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。A： satisfaction满意； B： development发展； C： communication交际； D： preparation准备。根据 schools 和care for及 a student's talents 可知学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解各选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确的一项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我表哥告诉我他一次能吃三个大苹果。固定词组at a time每次，一次，some time一些时间，some times几次，几倍，这里指“一次吃三个苹果”，表示一次，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记at a time，some time和some times的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得有必要用汉语说出这个句子。固定结构，feel it+形容词+to do...句子中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式；feel that后接宾语从句，常用句型feel that it is+形容词+to do...，排除答案C和D；say强调说话的内容，speak强调说话的方式，这里指"用汉语说这个句子"，不是指讲汉语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型及动词辨析。注意识记句型feel it+形容词+to do...和feel that it is+形容词+to do...；理解动词say和speak的区别，根据语境选择合适的答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网上有大量的信息。there is a/an后接可数名词单数；there is后接不可数名词；there are后接可数名词复数；there will be，表示将有……，用于一般将来时，这里描述了客观事实，要用一般现在时，informtion信息，不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。
【点评】考查be动词用法。注意识记there be句型中there is/there are/there will be三种句型的用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现我妹妹在浏览我的东西，拿走了我的新杂志。我该怎么办？——我想你应该告诉她这不对。 look through浏览；look up查阅（资料、词典等）；look for寻找；look with，没有这个短语，这里指“浏览、翻阅某物”，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记look through；look up和look for三个词组的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早上汤姆没带课本就匆匆去上课，所以他不得不和玛丽共用课本。without没有，for为了，给，with具有，带有，past经过，根据后面“ he had to share Mary's. ”他和玛丽共用课本，由此可知，汤姆没有带课本上学，用介词without，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记without；for；with；past四个介词的词义和用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你完成调查之前，你的申请不会被接受。accept，接受，强调主观意义；receive，收到，强调客观意义。根据句意可知申请应是被接受，用被动语态，排除A和B。此处是强调主观意义上的接受，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记accept和receive的区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有些动物通常在晚上出去寻找食物。search，搜寻，不及物动词，与for连用，排除A，search for寻找，固定搭配；look up查阅；seek for不是固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记search for的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：莫言的小说充满了神奇和神秘。be full of=be filled with，充满，排除C和D；主语novels为复数，be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be full of的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览前几页，看看它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。look out小心，look after照顾，look through浏览，look for寻找。根据pages，可知应搭配动词浏览，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look through的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丝绸做的围巾摸起来柔软舒适。be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在……被制造；be made up of由…组成。根据silk，可知是由丝绸制成，能看出原材料，且围巾应是摸起来柔软舒适，feel，摸起来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made of的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他训练很刻苦，因此在比赛中得了一等奖。so that为了，in order to do为了，二者均表目的；as a result因此，表结果；rather than而不是。根据逻辑关系，可知前后是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记as a result的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是手工做的。因此，它们非常昂贵。by hand手工，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记by hand的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常把老师比作园丁。固定搭配，compare... to...，把……比作……，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配 compare... to的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利改进了他的学习方式，结果他取得了很大的进步。 A.As a result结果； B.As usual 像往常一样；C.In other words 换句话说；D. In all 总共。根据 Harry improved his way of study.哈利改进了他的学习方式，结果他取得进步，是因果关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义及上下文的关系。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在机器制造的东西比手工制造的便宜。根据常识机器制作与手工制作相比，手工制作，by hand，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配 by hand的用法。
21．【答案】（1）direction
（2）to use
（3）introduction
（4）invention
（5）instead of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】spread传播，direct直接的，instead of而不是，invent发明，introduce引入，use使用
（1）句意：格林街在十英里外的相反方向。根据opposite相反的，可知是相反的方向，direction方向，故填direction。
（2）句意：我老板不允许我用电话。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，根据telephone电话，可知是使用电话，use使用，故填to use。
（3）句意：互联网的引入使我们的生活更轻松。the introduction of，……的引入，固定搭配，故填introduction。
（4）句意：我认为电话是一项了不起的发明。根据telephone，可知电话是了不起的发明，wonderful为形容词，后加名词，invention发明，名词，故填invention。
（5）句意：蒂娜给她妈妈买了条围巾而不是裙子。根据bought a scarf，可知是买了围巾，而不是裙子，故填instead of。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择单词，最后转换适当的形式。
22．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者发明的一支钢笔。
（1）句意：然而，我选择了写一支钢笔。根据上文because there are so many things in my life that I could choose，可知有很多东西能选择，但是选了一支钢笔，是转折关系，however然而，表转折，故选D。
（2）句意：对我来说，它是一个可能性的象征。根据but，可知前后是转折关系，上文是大多数人认为钢笔是无聊的，下文是对我来说，它是可能性的象征，me我，故选C。
（3）句意：你能写一本小说或者一首歌。根据上文There are so many things you can do with a pen，可知此处是介绍能用钢笔做什么，could能够，故选D。
（4）句意：对我来说，一支笔是神奇事情的开始。根据下文Every day, I write a new page with my pen，可知钢笔是作者神奇事情的开始，pen钢笔，故选B。
（5）句意：我慢慢地为我的未来铺路。根据上文从一支钢笔开始写东西，可知是慢慢地为未来铺路，slowly慢慢地，故选C。
（6）句意：我可以进斯坦福大学学医学，或者茱莉亚学院学习音乐。根据上下文内容，可知是选择关系，or或者，表选择，故选A。
（7）句意：也许我会成为一名科学家，用我的发现改变世界。根据with my discoveries，可知能用发现改变世界的是科学家，scientist科学家，故选D。
（8）句意：也许我会成为一名音乐家，用我的音乐打动人们的心。根据a musician，可知是成为一个音乐家，become成为，故选B。
（9）句意：或者我会成为一个作家，用文字来感动人们……或者一个老师，帮助孩子成长为他们将来的人。根据help children grow into the people they will become，可知帮助孩子成长的人是老师，teacher老师，故选A。
（10）句意：但我知道，用我手里的笔，我会为自己写一个美好的未来。根据that with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself，可知这是作者知道的事情，know知道，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻发明家Kelvin Doe发明了很多有用的东西。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Kelvin Doe is an African boy，可知Kelvin Doe来自非洲，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kelvin is only 22 years old，可知Kelvin22岁，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段So he decided to make batteries to light up people's homes，可知他制造电池和发电机是为了点亮人们的家，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The station gets its electricity from a generator also made by himself，可知电台的电来自他自己做的发电机，故选A。
（5）标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了年轻发明家Kelvin Doe，故选A。
【点评】考查细节理解题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析题目和选项，根据关键词到文章进行定位、判断和选择。
24．【答案】（1）It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.
（2）Young men who have solved problems with their designs.
（3）A new invention and its inventor.
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。
（1）根据 Will Broadway's "Isobar" has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. 可知它可以使疫苗保持在理想状态故答案为 It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition。
（2）根据 Will's Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to "design something that solves a problem". 威尔的伊索巴为他赢得了詹姆斯戴森奖这鼓励年轻人“设计解决问题的东西"。可知奖励应该给用他们设计解决这个问题的年轻人。故答案为 Young men who have solved problems with their designs。
（3）根据文章内容，介绍了22岁的英国学生发明了一台移动的冰箱，它可以拯救数百万人的生命。故答案为 A new invention and its inventor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
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