外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.同步练习

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.同步练习
一、单选题
1．Every time I want to give up, he always gives me the ____________ to go on.
A．fear B．will C．courage D．victory
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我想放弃时，他总是给我继续的勇气。A.害怕；B.意志；C.勇气；D.胜利。想放弃时，他总是给我勇气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记courage的用法。
2．I have had a bad toothache since last night and I ____________ the toothache the whole day.
A．suffer from B．put up C．take off D．find out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从昨晚我牙疼，我牙疼疼了一整天。A.遭受；B.举起；C.脱下；D.发现。遭受牙疼，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记suffer from的用法。
3．The sportsman's dream is to break the Olympic Games ________ one day.
A．revel B．record C．medal D．match
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个运动员的梦想是一天打破奥运会记录。A.狂欢；B.记录；C.奖章；D.比赛。break the record，打破纪录，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记break the record的用法。
4．Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿公学是国王亨利五世在1440年为了给贫穷的学生免费的教育而设立的。A清理，B建立，C修理，D鼓舞。根据Eton College和 King Henry Ⅵ 国王亨利五世可知，应是建立/设立。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
5．A number of students ______ football now.
A．play B．are playing C．plays D．is playing
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
6．—Who is the little boy in the picture
—It's me. The picture ______ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这照片是十年前照的。主语the picture和动词take之间的动宾关系，时间状语10 years ago可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，was+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意掌握结构被动语态was/were+过去分词。
7．______ that you did not arrive by the midnight.
A．What a pity B．What's a pity C．It is a pity D．A pity
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你没有在午夜前到达。A多么遗憾，B什么是遗憾，C这是很遗憾，D一个遗憾。根据 It is a pity that+从句表很遗憾...。故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句 It is a pitythat+从句。
8．We should take pride ______ our motherland and be proud ______ her history.
A．of; in B．of; of C．in; of D．in; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该以我们的祖国为傲，以她的历史为傲。固定短语take pride in=be proud of，表以...为骄傲。故选C。
【点评】考查借此辨析，注意掌握固定短语固定短语take pride in=be proud of，表以...为骄傲。
9．— Would you like some more tea
— _____, please.
A．No more B．Just a little
C．I've had enough D．Yes, I would
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——要再喝点茶吗？A、No more不再；B、Just a little来一点；C、I've had enough我吃饱了；D、Yes, I would是的，我会。根据回答中的please可知是想要再来一点，故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
10．Don't make me _____ this or that. I'm too busy!
A．to do B．do C．doing D．done
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：别让我做这做那，我太忙了。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的省略to的形式，牢记make sb do sth结构。
11．After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more ___________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：读完《金银岛》后，保罗比以前有了更多的勇气，因为主角，勇敢的吉姆。A.幽默；B.财富；C.运气；D.勇气。根据 because of the main character, brave Jim. 可知，此处指比以前有了更多的勇气，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．The old man ___________ the pain terribly in his feet.
A．suffers from B．suffers C．suffering D．suffered
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人的脚疼得很厉害。suffer from，遭受；患……病；受……之苦 ，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记固定短语suffer from。
13．—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
—That's true. It has become the ___________ of Jingzhou.
A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 越来越多的人来参观荆州古城 。—— 这是真的。它已经成为了荆州的骄傲。A.努力；B.表扬；C.勇气；D.骄傲。根据 More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City 可知，此处指荆州古城是荆州的骄傲。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
14．—Han Hong ___________ by the reporter yesterday.
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing D．interviewed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 韩红昨天被记者采访了。—— 她很棒。她帮助了很多残疾人。 interview 采访，动词；根据 She's great. She helped so many disabled people. 可知，此处指韩红被采访，所以此处用被动语态，根据句中 yesterday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
15．He love his son so much that he always want to stop him from ___________ into trouble.
A．gets B．to get C．getting D．will get
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他很爱他的儿子，他总是想阻止他陷入麻烦。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定短语，from介词，后跟动名词，get into trouble陷入麻烦，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语stop sb. from doing sth. 。
16．We all __________________ our nation.
A．take pride in B．is pleased with
C．is proud of D．are known for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都为我们的国家感到自豪。A、对……感到自豪；B、对……感到满意；C、为……自豪；D、因……而著名。由句意可知这里要说的是“为我们的国家感到自豪”，主语We是复数，因此C选项要变为are proud of，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
17．__________________ and don't give up. You'll get over all the difficulties.
A．Come round B．Look up
C．Face the truth D．Run away
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对现实，不要放弃。你将会克服所有的困难。A、拜访；B、查阅；C、面对现实；D、逃离。由don't give up，可知这里要说的是“面对现实”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
18．一 Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday
一 Sorry, I did not know that I ________________ to come.
A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来开会？——抱歉，我不知道我被要求了要来。答语主语I和ask是被动关系，被要求，主句 I did not know 是一般过去时，因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
19．Li Na showed her great ____________ in playing tennis when she was only six years old.
A．tool B．speech C．task D．ability
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜六岁的时候就展示了对打网球的极大的能力。A.工具；B.演讲；C.任务；D.能力。李娜在打网球方面是有能力的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
二、语法填空
20．　 　 those mountains 　 　 (cover) with trees ten years ago
【答案】Were；covered
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前那些山被树覆盖吗？cover覆盖，动词，根据句意可知，此处 mountains是cover的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 ten years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故填Were，covered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
21．The girl
was encouraged at first 　 　 (work) hard
as a worker.
【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，这个女孩被鼓励作为一名工人去努力工作。 work工作，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.。
22．My
writing is always 　 　 (compare) with
his. So I'm very angry.
【答案】compared
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们总是把我的作品与他的相比。所以我很生气。compare，比较，动词。compare sth. with sth.把……和……作比较，固定短语，此处writing是compare的动作承受者，根据空前is可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用is done形式，故填compared 。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
23．Many
spaceships 　 　 (send) to explore
other planets in the solar system a few years ago.
【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 几年前，许多宇宙飞船被发送去探索太阳系的其他行星。send，发送，动词。此处 spaceships是send的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 a few years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用复数were，故填were sent 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有两项多余）
break Asia protect success one compare with
（1）China is an 　 　 country and England is a European country.
（2）They were 　 　 in solving the problem.
（3）This school can be 　 　 the best in the country.
（4）The government has passed some laws to encourage people 　 　 the environment.
【答案】（1）Asian
（2）successful
（3）compared with
（4）to protect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】break打破；Asia亚洲；protect保护；success成功；one一；compare with与……比较
（1）句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，英格兰是一个欧洲国家。由England is a European country.可知这里要说的是“中国是一个亚洲国家”，亚洲的，Asian，故答案为Asian。
（2）句意：他们成功地解决了问题。由句意可知这里要说的是“成功的解决问题”，用be successful in doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为successful。
（3）句意： 这所学校可与全国最好的学校相比。空格前有be动词were，因此这里要用形容词作表语，由This school和the best in the country可知这里要说的是“和全国最好的相比”，compare with，compare的形容词是compared，故答案为compared with。
（4）句意：政府已经通过了一些法律鼓励人们保护环境。由encourage people和the environment.可知这里要说的是“鼓励人们保护环境”，保护，protect，鼓励人们做某事，encourage sb to do sth，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、任务型阅读
25．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping
a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the
day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you
nodded off while driving If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it
shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven
to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting
enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea
and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating
a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and
prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light
on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd better keep your
bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The
light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or
listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough
　 　. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes 　 　 as you
study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep
while teens need 　 　. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.
Stop 　 　 before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your
bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music 　 　 using
electronic devices before bed.
【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
五、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 26． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 27． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 28． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 29． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 30． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 31． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 32． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 33． he
knew what could happen. The 34． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 35． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 36． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 37． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 38． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 39． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 40． boy.
26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
28．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
29．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
30．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
31．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
32．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
33．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
34．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
35．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
36．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
37．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
38．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
39．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
40．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
27．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
28．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
29．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
30．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
31．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
32．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
33．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
34．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
35．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
36．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
37．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
38．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
39．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
40．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
六、阅读理解
41．阅读理解
Sports are important in English
life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world's famous
sports began here such as football and cricket.
Football is a game played in
winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds
just for fun. With hundreds of years' history, it is one of the most important
sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of
their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became
heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football
year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.
（1）Sports are ___________ in English life.
A．important B．not important C．unpopular D．impossible
（2）Football is a fast game played ___________.
A．in winter B．in early spring
C．in summer D．A and B
（3）A lot of people in England play football in ___________ for fun.
A．fields B．school halls
C．parks or playgrounds D．gyms
（4）David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many ___________.
A．teachers B．children C．workers D．farmers
（5）According to the passage，the FA Cup Final is in ___________.
A．each April B．each June C．each May D．each August
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 运动在英国人的生活中很重要，并介绍了英国流行的一种运动——足球。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Sports are important in English life. 可知运动在英国人的生活中很重要，故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Football is a game played in winter and early spring. 可知足球是一种在冬天和早春进行的运动，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. 可知许多人在公园或操场上踢足球只是为了好玩，选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. 可知大卫·贝克汉姆和博比·查尔顿成为许多孩子的英雄，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. 可知英国足球年最有趣的部分是每年5月的英足总杯决赛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.同步练习
一、单选题
1．Every time I want to give up, he always gives me the ____________ to go on.
A．fear B．will C．courage D．victory
2．I have had a bad toothache since last night and I ____________ the toothache the whole day.
A．suffer from B．put up C．take off D．find out
3．The sportsman's dream is to break the Olympic Games ________ one day.
A．revel B．record C．medal D．match
4．Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
5．A number of students ______ football now.
A．play B．are playing C．plays D．is playing
6．—Who is the little boy in the picture
—It's me. The picture ______ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
7．______ that you did not arrive by the midnight.
A．What a pity B．What's a pity C．It is a pity D．A pity
8．We should take pride ______ our motherland and be proud ______ her history.
A．of; in B．of; of C．in; of D．in; in
9．— Would you like some more tea
— _____, please.
A．No more B．Just a little
C．I've had enough D．Yes, I would
10．Don't make me _____ this or that. I'm too busy!
A．to do B．do C．doing D．done
11．After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more ___________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage
12．The old man ___________ the pain terribly in his feet.
A．suffers from B．suffers C．suffering D．suffered
13．—More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
—That's true. It has become the ___________ of Jingzhou.
A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride
14．—Han Hong ___________ by the reporter yesterday.
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A．was interviewed B．is interviewed
C．is interviewing D．interviewed
15．He love his son so much that he always want to stop him from ___________ into trouble.
A．gets B．to get C．getting D．will get
16．We all __________________ our nation.
A．take pride in B．is pleased with
C．is proud of D．are known for
17．__________________ and don't give up. You'll get over all the difficulties.
A．Come round B．Look up
C．Face the truth D．Run away
18．一 Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday
一 Sorry, I did not know that I ________________ to come.
A．was asked B．have asked C．am asking D．asked
19．Li Na showed her great ____________ in playing tennis when she was only six years old.
A．tool B．speech C．task D．ability
二、语法填空
20．　 　 those mountains 　 　 (cover) with trees ten years ago
21．The girl
was encouraged at first 　 　 (work) hard
as a worker.
22．My
writing is always 　 　 (compare) with
his. So I'm very angry.
23．Many
spaceships 　 　 (send) to explore
other planets in the solar system a few years ago.
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
24．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有两项多余）
break Asia protect success one compare with
（1）China is an 　 　 country and England is a European country.
（2）They were 　 　 in solving the problem.
（3）This school can be 　 　 the best in the country.
（4）The government has passed some laws to encourage people 　 　 the environment.
四、任务型阅读
25．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping
a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the
day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you
nodded off while driving If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it
shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven
to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting
enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea
and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating
a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and
prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light
on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd better keep your
bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The
light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or
listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough
　 　. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes 　 　 as you
study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep
while teens need 　 　. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.
Stop 　 　 before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your
bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music 　 　 using
electronic devices before bed.
五、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 26． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 27． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 28． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 29． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 30． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 31． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 32． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 33． he
knew what could happen. The 34． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 35． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 36． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 37． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 38． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 39． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 40． boy.
26．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
27．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
28．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
29．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
30．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
31．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
32．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
33．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
34．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
35．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
36．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
37．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
38．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
39．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
40．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
六、阅读理解
41．阅读理解
Sports are important in English
life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world's famous
sports began here such as football and cricket.
Football is a game played in
winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds
just for fun. With hundreds of years' history, it is one of the most important
sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of
their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became
heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football
year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May.
（1）Sports are ___________ in English life.
A．important B．not important C．unpopular D．impossible
（2）Football is a fast game played ___________.
A．in winter B．in early spring
C．in summer D．A and B
（3）A lot of people in England play football in ___________ for fun.
A．fields B．school halls
C．parks or playgrounds D．gyms
（4）David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many ___________.
A．teachers B．children C．workers D．farmers
（5）According to the passage，the FA Cup Final is in ___________.
A．each April B．each June C．each May D．each August
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我想放弃时，他总是给我继续的勇气。A.害怕；B.意志；C.勇气；D.胜利。想放弃时，他总是给我勇气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记courage的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从昨晚我牙疼，我牙疼疼了一整天。A.遭受；B.举起；C.脱下；D.发现。遭受牙疼，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记suffer from的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个运动员的梦想是一天打破奥运会记录。A.狂欢；B.记录；C.奖章；D.比赛。break the record，打破纪录，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记break the record的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿公学是国王亨利五世在1440年为了给贫穷的学生免费的教育而设立的。A清理，B建立，C修理，D鼓舞。根据Eton College和 King Henry Ⅵ 国王亨利五世可知，应是建立/设立。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这照片是十年前照的。主语the picture和动词take之间的动宾关系，时间状语10 years ago可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态，was+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意掌握结构被动语态was/were+过去分词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾你没有在午夜前到达。A多么遗憾，B什么是遗憾，C这是很遗憾，D一个遗憾。根据 It is a pity that+从句表很遗憾...。故选C。
【点评】考查主语从句 It is a pitythat+从句。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该以我们的祖国为傲，以她的历史为傲。固定短语take pride in=be proud of，表以...为骄傲。故选C。
【点评】考查借此辨析，注意掌握固定短语固定短语take pride in=be proud of，表以...为骄傲。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——要再喝点茶吗？A、No more不再；B、Just a little来一点；C、I've had enough我吃饱了；D、Yes, I would是的，我会。根据回答中的please可知是想要再来一点，故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：别让我做这做那，我太忙了。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式的省略to的形式，牢记make sb do sth结构。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：读完《金银岛》后，保罗比以前有了更多的勇气，因为主角，勇敢的吉姆。A.幽默；B.财富；C.运气；D.勇气。根据 because of the main character, brave Jim. 可知，此处指比以前有了更多的勇气，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人的脚疼得很厉害。suffer from，遭受；患……病；受……之苦 ，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意识记固定短语suffer from。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 越来越多的人来参观荆州古城 。—— 这是真的。它已经成为了荆州的骄傲。A.努力；B.表扬；C.勇气；D.骄傲。根据 More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City 可知，此处指荆州古城是荆州的骄傲。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 韩红昨天被记者采访了。—— 她很棒。她帮助了很多残疾人。 interview 采访，动词；根据 She's great. She helped so many disabled people. 可知，此处指韩红被采访，所以此处用被动语态，根据句中 yesterday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他很爱他的儿子，他总是想阻止他陷入麻烦。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，固定短语，from介词，后跟动名词，get into trouble陷入麻烦，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语stop sb. from doing sth. 。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都为我们的国家感到自豪。A、对……感到自豪；B、对……感到满意；C、为……自豪；D、因……而著名。由句意可知这里要说的是“为我们的国家感到自豪”，主语We是复数，因此C选项要变为are proud of，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：面对现实，不要放弃。你将会克服所有的困难。A、拜访；B、查阅；C、面对现实；D、逃离。由don't give up，可知这里要说的是“面对现实”，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来开会？——抱歉，我不知道我被要求了要来。答语主语I和ask是被动关系，被要求，主句 I did not know 是一般过去时，因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜六岁的时候就展示了对打网球的极大的能力。A.工具；B.演讲；C.任务；D.能力。李娜在打网球方面是有能力的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
20．【答案】Were；covered
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：十年前那些山被树覆盖吗？cover覆盖，动词，根据句意可知，此处 mountains是cover的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 ten years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用were，句首单词首字母大写，故填Were，covered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态，注意主谓一致。
21．【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，这个女孩被鼓励作为一名工人去努力工作。 work工作，动词，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要动词不定式，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.。
22．【答案】compared
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 人们总是把我的作品与他的相比。所以我很生气。compare，比较，动词。compare sth. with sth.把……和……作比较，固定短语，此处writing是compare的动作承受者，根据空前is可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用is done形式，故填compared 。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
23．【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 几年前，许多宇宙飞船被发送去探索太阳系的其他行星。send，发送，动词。此处 spaceships是send的动作承受者，所以此处需要被动语态，根据句中 a few years ago可知，此处描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，此处主语是名词复数，所以系动词用复数were，故填were sent 。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
24．【答案】（1）Asian
（2）successful
（3）compared with
（4）to protect
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】break打破；Asia亚洲；protect保护；success成功；one一；compare with与……比较
（1）句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，英格兰是一个欧洲国家。由England is a European country.可知这里要说的是“中国是一个亚洲国家”，亚洲的，Asian，故答案为Asian。
（2）句意：他们成功地解决了问题。由句意可知这里要说的是“成功的解决问题”，用be successful in doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为successful。
（3）句意： 这所学校可与全国最好的学校相比。空格前有be动词were，因此这里要用形容词作表语，由This school和the best in the country可知这里要说的是“和全国最好的相比”，compare with，compare的形容词是compared，故答案为compared with。
（4）句意：政府已经通过了一些法律鼓励人们保护环境。由encourage people和the environment.可知这里要说的是“鼓励人们保护环境”，保护，protect，鼓励人们做某事，encourage sb to do sth，因此这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
25．【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
27．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
28．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
29．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
30．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
31．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
32．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
33．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
34．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
35．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
36．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
37．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
38．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
39．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
40．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
41．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 运动在英国人的生活中很重要，并介绍了英国流行的一种运动——足球。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Sports are important in English life. 可知运动在英国人的生活中很重要，故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Football is a game played in winter and early spring. 可知足球是一种在冬天和早春进行的运动，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. 可知许多人在公园或操场上踢足球只是为了好玩，选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. 可知大卫·贝克汉姆和博比·查尔顿成为许多孩子的英雄，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第二段The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA (Football Association) Cup Final each May. 可知英国足球年最有趣的部分是每年5月的英足总杯决赛，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
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