外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习

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名称 外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1.—____________
—My car is broken.
A.What's up B.What's more
C.Do you have anything D.Who's that
2.We've ____________ the lost boy everywhere, but we can't ____________ him.
A.looked for;look for B.found;find
C.looked for;find D.found;look for
3.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ____________.
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting D.invited
4.He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation ____________.
A.back B.round C.away D.out
5.He was so ____________ when he heard the ____________ news that he got the first prize in the contest.
A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting
6.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baize. There are about ____________ workers in it.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
7.I know she won't come to join us unless she ____________ to.
A.tells B.has told C.is told D.telling
8.Everyone in our class ____________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A.is encouraged B.encourages
C.are encouraging D.are encouraged
9.—What is the name of the song you sang just now It ____________ beautiful.
—It is You and Me.
A.heard B.listened C.sounded D.sounds like
10.The wood can be made ___________________ all kinds of furniture,
A.of B.by C.from D.into
11.Drivers shouldn't be allowed __________________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drove
12.In old days, the poor ____________________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked
B.were made work
C.were made to work
13.This sweater is ____________________ holes. He couldn't wear it.
A.full of B.fill with C.full with D.filled of
14.一 I have seen the film. It's wonderful.
一 I have seen it __________________.
A.neither B.also C.as well D.either
15.— _________________, how is your mother Is she all right
— She's fine. Thank you.
A.In a way B.In this way C.On the way D.By the way
16.— Is your grandma still_______
— Of course. She _________________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
17.With the development of China, Chinese _________________by a large number of people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
18.— Have you finished your report on green life
— Not yet. I'll make it if I _________________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
19.I like the books written _________________ Yu Qiuyu.
A.with B.as C.for D.by
20.The food is free. You don't have to _________________ it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
二、语法填空
21.
Who do you think is the greatest     (think) in the world
22.
Rice is mainly grown in     (south) China.
23.
Tony has been     (die) for a year.
24.
His father was     (surprise) to see the cherry tree lying on the
ground.
25.
We must fit the     (act) to the word.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in return, in the middle
of, laugh at, be well-known as, pay for
(1)Liu Huan     a singer.
(2)When they came round to my house, we were     dinner.
(3)He can't     the TV set at the moment.
(4)Tina bought me a pair of shoes     for my help.
(5)Sam, you should not     your brother. He's only three.
四、完形填空
27.完形填空
  One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were (1) the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying (2) them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very (3) . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something (4) from it and land in a (5) by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet (6) the ground and (7) it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which (8) , “Oil nearly (9) . I have to land on the road. Please (10) the traffic. ”
(1)A.seeing B.stopping
C.driving D.watching
(2)A.above B.after
C.on D.by
(3)A.small
B.old
C.slow
D.fast
(4)A.drop
B.dropping
C.to fall
D.falling
(5)A.ground B.field
C.car D.traffic
(6)A.by
B.in
C.on
D.at
(7)A.put
B.looked
C.gave
D.picked
(8)A.wrote
B.said
C.heard
D.saw
(9)A.filled
B.used
C.finished
D.left
(10)A.watch B.stop
C.open D.start
五、阅读理解
28.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
(1)Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
(2)Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
(3)Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
(4)Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
(5)There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么了?——我的车坏了。根据答语my car is broken,可知此句询问的是怎么了。A怎么了;B 而且;C 你有吗;D 那是谁?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择正确的询问方式。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到处找那个迷路的男孩,但找不到他。look for,寻找,强调动作;find,发现,强调结果。结合题干We've… the lost boy everywhere, but we can't…him,可知前者表示动作;后者表示结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意look for与find的不同。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——克劳迪娅,你星期天要去迈克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。invite,邀请,动词原形。结合题干中的语句 ——are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday —Unless I…可知invite与主语I存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。B,C与D都是主动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个聪明的孩子,能扭转不利局面。A turn back,向后转;B turn round,扭转;C trun away,辞退;D turn out,出席。结合题干He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation的含义,可知此句需要短语turn round,扭转,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意固定短语 turn round 的基本含义。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在比赛中获得了一等奖,当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,他非常激动。exciting,激动人心的,常用来修饰物;excited,令人激动的,常用来修饰人。结合题干中的He was so…when he heard the…news可知,第一个空格修饰he,第二个空格修饰news,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意现在分词与过去分词作定语时的不同。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我参观了百泽的一家化工厂。大约有六千名工人在里面。数量的表达方式有两种,确切数量与不确切数量。前者是基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数;后者是hundreds/thousands of+名词的复数形式。选项A,C与D描述错误,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意确切数量与不确切数量的不同。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道除非有人告诉她,否则她不会来参加我们的。A 告诉,一般现在时;B 已告知,现在完成时;C 被告知,一般现在时的被动语态;D 告诉,现在分词。结合题干I know she won't come to join us unless she…to.可知tell与主语she存在动宾关系,要用被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。encourage,鼓励,动词,与主语everyone存在动宾关系,故此句要用被动语态,选项C与B被排除;此句的主语everyone,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,系动词要用is,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才唱的歌叫什么名字?听起来很美。——是你和我。A 听,及物动词;B 听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;C 听起来,系动词,其后跟形容词;D 听起来像。根据题干中的just now可知此句要用一般过去时,beautiful是形容词,前面要有系动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意系动词sound的基本含义及用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:木材能被制成各种家具。be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made into制成……;be made by由……制造;根据句意可知木材制成家具,家具是成品,故答案选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握固定搭配be made into制成……。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:司机不允许酒后驾车,否则就是违法。固定搭配,be allowed to do,被允许做某事,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配be allowed to do被允许做某事。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在古代,穷人被迫每天为老板做18个小时以上的工。固定搭配,be made to do,被迫去做;主语为the poor 指代一类人,对应的谓语动词应使用复数;故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be made to do被迫做某事。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个毛衫都是洞。他不能穿了。固定搭配,be full of/be filled with,充满,故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be full of/be filled with充满。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经看过电影。很好。我也看过了。neither两者都不;also也,用于句中;as well也,用于句尾;either也,用于否定句尾;根据句意可知表示也看过,这是一个肯定句,故答案选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握常用的表示“也”的几个词also,either,too和as well的用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——顺便问一下,你妈妈怎样?她好吗?——她很好,谢谢你。A.用一种方法;B.用这种方法;C.在路上;D.顺便问一下。顺便问一下你妈妈身体怎么样,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶仍然活着吗?——当然,她和我姑姑住在乡下。live住在,实义动词;alive活着的,形容词,做表语;living活着的,形容词,作定语;lives居住,实义动词的单三式。is后面用形容词,排除A。is后面的是表语,所以用alive,排除B。主语是she,缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除D。时态是一般现在时,所以live用单三式lives,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词的单三式,注意平时识记living和alive的区别。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上许多人说。A.说,一般现在时;B.被说,一般现在时的被动语态;C.说,一般现在时;D.正在说,现在进行时。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语Chinese是不可数名词,所以用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成关于绿色生活的报道了吗?——还没有,如果再给我两天,我会完成它。A.给,一般现在时;B.被给,一般现在时的被动语态;C.将给,一般将来时;D.将被给,一般将来时的被动语态。主语I 是动作give的承受着,所以用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以be用am,give的过去分词是given,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句,理解句意。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢余秋雨写的书。A.和;B.作为;C.为了;D.由。由余秋雨写的书,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:食物是免费的,你没必要为它支付。A.寻找;B.支付;C.寻找;D.等待。根据前句The food is free.食物是免费的,即不用给钱的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
21.【答案】thinker
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的思想家?the后面用名词,think写,实义动词,其名词是thinker,思想家,可数名词;is后面用单数,故填thinker。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记实义动词变为名词的变化规则。
22.【答案】southern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:大米主要生长在中国的南方。形容词修饰名词,China是名词,所以用名词south的形容词southern,南方的,故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
23.【答案】dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony已经去世一年了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,for a year是时间段,所以用现在完成时,die的延续性动词是be dead,故填dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
24.【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸看见樱桃树倒在地上感到惊讶。was后面用形容词,主语是father,指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰,surprise惊讶,名词,其形容词是surprised,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
25.【答案】action
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须言行一致。the后面用名词,act行动,动词,其名词是action,不可数名词,故填action。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记the后面用名词。
26.【答案】(1)is well-known as
(2)in the middle of
(3)pay for
(4)in return
(5)laugh at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return,回报; in the middle of, 在……中间;laugh at, 嘲笑;be well-known as, 以……而闻名;pay for支付。
(1)刘欢是著名的歌手。根据题干中的Liu Huan与 a singer可知此句需要短语be well-known as,表示因……而出名,刘欢,单数,系动词要用is,故填is well-known as。
(2) 他们来我家时,我们正在吃晚饭。in the middle of,在……中间,结合题干中的dinner,可知此句表示正在吃完饭。故填in the middle of.
(3)他现在付不起电视机的钱。结合题干中的the TV可知此句需要动词短语pay for,表示支付,can't,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填pay for。
(4)蒂娜给我买了一双鞋作为对我帮助的回报。根据题干中的Tina bought me a pair of shoes 与 for my help可知此句需要短语in return,表示回报,故填in return。
(5)山姆,你不应该嘲笑你弟弟。他只有三岁。根据题干中的you should not…your brother. He's only three.的含义可知此句需要短语laugh at,嘲笑。should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填laugh at。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
27.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述两个警察在抓偷车贼时的奇遇。
(1)考查动词辨析。see看见;stop停止;drive驾驶;watch注视,观察。根据and looking for a stolen car,说明他们在观察过往车辆寻找被盗的汽车。故选D。
(2)考查介词辨析。above在……上方;after在……后面;on在……上;by在……旁边。根据常识,飞机在上方飞行,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。small小的;old老的,旧的;slow慢的;fast快的;根据常识,汽车能跟上飞机说明飞机飞的慢。故选C。
(4)考查搭配和近义词辨析。see sb do看见某人做过某事(表示动作全过程);see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;drop丢掉,掉落;fall掉落;句意:司机看见有东西从上面掉下来。故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。on the ground在地上;in the field在田野里;car汽车;traffic交通;根据搭配,故选B。
(6)考查介词辨析。固定搭配:on the ground在地上,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,建起;look up向上看,查找;give up放弃;pick up捡起;根据句意:他看见一个钱包在地上,捡起来。故选D。
(8)考查动词辨析。write写;say说;hear听见;see看见;在表达文字内容的时候通常用read或say,意为“内容是”,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。fill填充;use使用;finish完成;leave留下;句意:油快用完了,我不得不落在公路上。请拦住车辆。故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析。watch注视,观察;stop停止,使停止;open打开;start开始。飞机落在公路上,请求警察拦住车辆以免发生意外。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查知识的综合运用,本文重在考查词义辨析和;逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文语境进行判断。
28.【答案】(1)正
(2)错误
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题,愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的,这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为:正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为:错误。
(3)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生,故答案为:正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为:错误。
(5)细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为:错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use同步练习
一、单选题
1.—____________
—My car is broken.
A.What's up B.What's more
C.Do you have anything D.Who's that
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么了?——我的车坏了。根据答语my car is broken,可知此句询问的是怎么了。A怎么了;B 而且;C 你有吗;D 那是谁?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择正确的询问方式。
2.We've ____________ the lost boy everywhere, but we can't ____________ him.
A.looked for;look for B.found;find
C.looked for;find D.found;look for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到处找那个迷路的男孩,但找不到他。look for,寻找,强调动作;find,发现,强调结果。结合题干We've… the lost boy everywhere, but we can't…him,可知前者表示动作;后者表示结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意look for与find的不同。
3.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ____________.
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting D.invited
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——克劳迪娅,你星期天要去迈克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。invite,邀请,动词原形。结合题干中的语句 ——are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday —Unless I…可知invite与主语I存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。B,C与D都是主动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
4.He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation ____________.
A.back B.round C.away D.out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个聪明的孩子,能扭转不利局面。A turn back,向后转;B turn round,扭转;C trun away,辞退;D turn out,出席。结合题干He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation的含义,可知此句需要短语turn round,扭转,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意固定短语 turn round 的基本含义。
5.He was so ____________ when he heard the ____________ news that he got the first prize in the contest.
A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited
C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在比赛中获得了一等奖,当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,他非常激动。exciting,激动人心的,常用来修饰物;excited,令人激动的,常用来修饰人。结合题干中的He was so…when he heard the…news可知,第一个空格修饰he,第二个空格修饰news,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意现在分词与过去分词作定语时的不同。
6.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baize. There are about ____________ workers in it.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
【答案】B
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我参观了百泽的一家化工厂。大约有六千名工人在里面。数量的表达方式有两种,确切数量与不确切数量。前者是基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数;后者是hundreds/thousands of+名词的复数形式。选项A,C与D描述错误,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意确切数量与不确切数量的不同。
7.I know she won't come to join us unless she ____________ to.
A.tells B.has told C.is told D.telling
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道除非有人告诉她,否则她不会来参加我们的。A 告诉,一般现在时;B 已告知,现在完成时;C 被告知,一般现在时的被动语态;D 告诉,现在分词。结合题干I know she won't come to join us unless she…to.可知tell与主语she存在动宾关系,要用被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
8.Everyone in our class ____________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A.is encouraged B.encourages
C.are encouraging D.are encouraged
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。encourage,鼓励,动词,与主语everyone存在动宾关系,故此句要用被动语态,选项C与B被排除;此句的主语everyone,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,系动词要用is,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
9.—What is the name of the song you sang just now It ____________ beautiful.
—It is You and Me.
A.heard B.listened C.sounded D.sounds like
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚才唱的歌叫什么名字?听起来很美。——是你和我。A 听,及物动词;B 听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;C 听起来,系动词,其后跟形容词;D 听起来像。根据题干中的just now可知此句要用一般过去时,beautiful是形容词,前面要有系动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意系动词sound的基本含义及用法。
10.The wood can be made ___________________ all kinds of furniture,
A.of B.by C.from D.into
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:木材能被制成各种家具。be made of由……制成;be made from由……制成;be made into制成……;be made by由……制造;根据句意可知木材制成家具,家具是成品,故答案选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握固定搭配be made into制成……。
11.Drivers shouldn't be allowed __________________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.drove
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:司机不允许酒后驾车,否则就是违法。固定搭配,be allowed to do,被允许做某事,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配be allowed to do被允许做某事。
12.In old days, the poor ____________________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked
B.were made work
C.were made to work
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在古代,穷人被迫每天为老板做18个小时以上的工。固定搭配,be made to do,被迫去做;主语为the poor 指代一类人,对应的谓语动词应使用复数;故答案选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be made to do被迫做某事。
13.This sweater is ____________________ holes. He couldn't wear it.
A.full of B.fill with C.full with D.filled of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个毛衫都是洞。他不能穿了。固定搭配,be full of/be filled with,充满,故答案选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,掌握固定搭配be full of/be filled with充满。
14.一 I have seen the film. It's wonderful.
一 I have seen it __________________.
A.neither B.also C.as well D.either
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经看过电影。很好。我也看过了。neither两者都不;also也,用于句中;as well也,用于句尾;either也,用于否定句尾;根据句意可知表示也看过,这是一个肯定句,故答案选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握常用的表示“也”的几个词also,either,too和as well的用法。
15.— _________________, how is your mother Is she all right
— She's fine. Thank you.
A.In a way B.In this way C.On the way D.By the way
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——顺便问一下,你妈妈怎样?她好吗?——她很好,谢谢你。A.用一种方法;B.用这种方法;C.在路上;D.顺便问一下。顺便问一下你妈妈身体怎么样,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
16.— Is your grandma still_______
— Of course. She _________________ with my aunt in the countryside.
A.live; alive B.living; alive C.alive; lives D.alive; living
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你奶奶仍然活着吗?——当然,她和我姑姑住在乡下。live住在,实义动词;alive活着的,形容词,做表语;living活着的,形容词,作定语;lives居住,实义动词的单三式。is后面用形容词,排除A。is后面的是表语,所以用alive,排除B。主语是she,缺少谓语,所以用实义动词,排除D。时态是一般现在时,所以live用单三式lives,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词的单三式,注意平时识记living和alive的区别。
17.With the development of China, Chinese _________________by a large number of people in the world.
A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上许多人说。A.说,一般现在时;B.被说,一般现在时的被动语态;C.说,一般现在时;D.正在说,现在进行时。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语Chinese是不可数名词,所以用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。
18.— Have you finished your report on green life
— Not yet. I'll make it if I _________________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经完成关于绿色生活的报道了吗?——还没有,如果再给我两天,我会完成它。A.给,一般现在时;B.被给,一般现在时的被动语态;C.将给,一般将来时;D.将被给,一般将来时的被动语态。主语I 是动作give的承受着,所以用被动语态,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以be用am,give的过去分词是given,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态,注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句,理解句意。
19.I like the books written _________________ Yu Qiuyu.
A.with B.as C.for D.by
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢余秋雨写的书。A.和;B.作为;C.为了;D.由。由余秋雨写的书,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
20.The food is free. You don't have to _________________ it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:食物是免费的,你没必要为它支付。A.寻找;B.支付;C.寻找;D.等待。根据前句The food is free.食物是免费的,即不用给钱的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
二、语法填空
21.
Who do you think is the greatest     (think) in the world
【答案】thinker
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的思想家?the后面用名词,think写,实义动词,其名词是thinker,思想家,可数名词;is后面用单数,故填thinker。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记实义动词变为名词的变化规则。
22.
Rice is mainly grown in     (south) China.
【答案】southern
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:大米主要生长在中国的南方。形容词修饰名词,China是名词,所以用名词south的形容词southern,南方的,故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
23.
Tony has been     (die) for a year.
【答案】dead
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意:Tony已经去世一年了。for+时间段是现在完成时的标志词,并且用延续性动词,for a year是时间段,所以用现在完成时,die的延续性动词是be dead,故填dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意平时识记延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
24.
His father was     (surprise) to see the cherry tree lying on the
ground.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸看见樱桃树倒在地上感到惊讶。was后面用形容词,主语是father,指的是人,所以用以ed结尾的形容词修饰,surprise惊讶,名词,其形容词是surprised,修饰人,故填surprised。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记以ed结尾的形容词修饰人。
25.
We must fit the     (act) to the word.
【答案】action
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须言行一致。the后面用名词,act行动,动词,其名词是action,不可数名词,故填action。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记the后面用名词。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
26.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in return, in the middle
of, laugh at, be well-known as, pay for
(1)Liu Huan     a singer.
(2)When they came round to my house, we were     dinner.
(3)He can't     the TV set at the moment.
(4)Tina bought me a pair of shoes     for my help.
(5)Sam, you should not     your brother. He's only three.
【答案】(1)is well-known as
(2)in the middle of
(3)pay for
(4)in return
(5)laugh at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return,回报; in the middle of, 在……中间;laugh at, 嘲笑;be well-known as, 以……而闻名;pay for支付。
(1)刘欢是著名的歌手。根据题干中的Liu Huan与 a singer可知此句需要短语be well-known as,表示因……而出名,刘欢,单数,系动词要用is,故填is well-known as。
(2) 他们来我家时,我们正在吃晚饭。in the middle of,在……中间,结合题干中的dinner,可知此句表示正在吃完饭。故填in the middle of.
(3)他现在付不起电视机的钱。结合题干中的the TV可知此句需要动词短语pay for,表示支付,can't,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填pay for。
(4)蒂娜给我买了一双鞋作为对我帮助的回报。根据题干中的Tina bought me a pair of shoes 与 for my help可知此句需要短语in return,表示回报,故填in return。
(5)山姆,你不应该嘲笑你弟弟。他只有三岁。根据题干中的you should not…your brother. He's only three.的含义可知此句需要短语laugh at,嘲笑。should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填laugh at。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
四、完形填空
27.完形填空
  One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were (1) the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying (2) them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very (3) . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something (4) from it and land in a (5) by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet (6) the ground and (7) it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which (8) , “Oil nearly (9) . I have to land on the road. Please (10) the traffic. ”
(1)A.seeing B.stopping
C.driving D.watching
(2)A.above B.after
C.on D.by
(3)A.small
B.old
C.slow
D.fast
(4)A.drop
B.dropping
C.to fall
D.falling
(5)A.ground B.field
C.car D.traffic
(6)A.by
B.in
C.on
D.at
(7)A.put
B.looked
C.gave
D.picked
(8)A.wrote
B.said
C.heard
D.saw
(9)A.filled
B.used
C.finished
D.left
(10)A.watch B.stop
C.open D.start
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述两个警察在抓偷车贼时的奇遇。
(1)考查动词辨析。see看见;stop停止;drive驾驶;watch注视,观察。根据and looking for a stolen car,说明他们在观察过往车辆寻找被盗的汽车。故选D。
(2)考查介词辨析。above在……上方;after在……后面;on在……上;by在……旁边。根据常识,飞机在上方飞行,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。small小的;old老的,旧的;slow慢的;fast快的;根据常识,汽车能跟上飞机说明飞机飞的慢。故选C。
(4)考查搭配和近义词辨析。see sb do看见某人做过某事(表示动作全过程);see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;drop丢掉,掉落;fall掉落;句意:司机看见有东西从上面掉下来。故选A。
(5)考查名词辨析。on the ground在地上;in the field在田野里;car汽车;traffic交通;根据搭配,故选B。
(6)考查介词辨析。固定搭配:on the ground在地上,故选C。
(7)考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,建起;look up向上看,查找;give up放弃;pick up捡起;根据句意:他看见一个钱包在地上,捡起来。故选D。
(8)考查动词辨析。write写;say说;hear听见;see看见;在表达文字内容的时候通常用read或say,意为“内容是”,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。fill填充;use使用;finish完成;leave留下;句意:油快用完了,我不得不落在公路上。请拦住车辆。故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析。watch注视,观察;stop停止,使停止;open打开;start开始。飞机落在公路上,请求警察拦住车辆以免发生意外。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查知识的综合运用,本文重在考查词义辨析和;逻辑推理能力。需要根据上下文语境进行判断。
五、阅读理解
28.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
(1)Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
(2)Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
(3)Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
(4)Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
(5)There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
【答案】(1)正
(2)错误
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意: 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题,愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的,这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为:正确。
(2)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为:错误。
(3)细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生,故答案为:正确。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为:错误。
(5)细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为:错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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