上外版(2020）必修第一册Unit 1 School Life 单元同步配套测试（Word版含答案）

1BU1 Nature
I. Grammar Directions: Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. This book is specially written for the students native language is not Spanish.
A. whom B. that C. of which D. whose
2. I will tell you he told me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
4. Keep away from such things will do you harm.
A．as B. that C. to which D. which
5. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts in China since 2019.
A．who works B. who has worked C. who are working D. who have been working
6. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. when D. where
7. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence
A. for B. why C. which D. as
8. has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. Which D. Which
9. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
10. The conference will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.
A. during that B. at which C. by that D. when
II. Directions: Fill in the blank with the appropriate word given in the brackets.
1. He was about to tell me the secret ___________ (when/while) someone patted him on the shoulder.
2. It will not be long ___________ (since/before/after) man can use solar energy and make it serve mankind.
3. Scarcely had I finished the work_______________ (than/when/before) I went home.
4. He has been in hospital _______________ (when/because/since) he had his right leg broken last month.
5. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _______________ (before/when/until) he reached the end of the story.
6. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______________ (which/when/where) she had wiped her hands.
7. _______________ (Although/Unless/Now that) we want to help each other, we should point out each other’s shortcomings.
8.We don’t keep winning games _______________ (when/unless/if) we keep playing well.
III. Cloze
Although the term “global warming” has become increasingly familiar to the general public, the full implications of the term are far from being understood. Over 80 percent of the people interviewed in the survey carried out by the Chinchilla Institute knew 1 the effects of a worldwide 2 in temperature. Only 7. 4 percent of those interviewed felt that their lives would be directly 3 by global warming during the next twenty years.
This 4 is in sharp contrast to the concerns of the professionals who conducted the survey. Professor Wong stated that the climate changes caused by rise in global temperature of only 1℃ would result in 5 changes, which would bring about significant lifestyle changes of all of us.
The primary change would be the 30-centimetre rise in 6 as a result of the 7 of the polar icecaps(冰冠), which would be 8 to low-lying coastal areas. The existence of some countries would be threatened, and few 9 cities would entirely escape severe 10 damage. Even inland area agriculture will be affected by global warming. The possible 11 in the rainfall is likely to result in desertification (沙漠化).
As long as public 12 remains so low, the political measures required to deal with the potential disaster are 13 to come about. Professor Wong observed, " 14 we plan for the future, we will not be ready for action at local, regional, national, and 15 level that are essential to face the issue of the 21st century.”
A. something B. much C. nothing D. anything
A. drop B. rise C. change D. difference
A. endangered B. benefited C. affected D. threatened
A. survey B. result C. response D. ignorance
A. dramatic B. some C. expected D. important
A. temperature B. land C. sea level D. coasts
A. disappearing B. melting on C. growing D. warming
A. disastrous B. frightening C. harmful D. beneficial
A. big B. industrial C. coastal D. famous
A. climate B. punishment C. condition D. flooding
A. increase B. change C. reduction D. amount
A. awareness B. interest C. curiosity D. attention
A. sure B. unlikely C. possible D. likely
A. Until B. Unless C. As long as D. Although
A. considerable B. reasonable C. professional D. international
IV. Fill in the blanks with the following phrases in their proper forms. Each one can be used only once.
in theory， break into laughter, responsible for, in the name of, thankful to, on guard, send for, use up, live in harmony with, have an effect on
Whenever I felt sick or caught cold, she would ____________ a doctor.
2. Besides of the comprehension of the content, the designer also has to offer appreciation from other aspects, so that people can ____________.
3. Rather than controlling or dominating nature, they ________________ species surrounding them. 、
4. Once these plants ________________ their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they stop growing and start to die.
5. There is no doubt that he accepted the present ________________ the Save the Children Fund.
6. The idea that software is capable of any task is broadly true ________________.
7.The little boy _____________ $50 for his bringing back the lost dog to its host.
8. Contrary to popular belief, he was not ___________ the tragedy.
9. All of them ___________ me for the changes I had brought into their lives through peer education.
10. It is fair to say that climate and temperature ___________ your intellectual development.
V. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 即使他恢复了健康，领导还是决定用机器取代了体力劳动。（restore、replace）
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2. 这位教授所解释的理论超出了我的理解力（beyond）
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3. 据说人们开始逐渐熟悉大自然的微妙平衡。（familiar）
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4. 每当别人对她恶语相向，Mandy总是保持着幽默感。（every time、preserve）
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5. 我们都应该意识到环境问题的重要性以便于我们采取行动来保护自然。(aware)
高中英语（上外版）必修第二册 练习
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1BU1 Nature答案
1~5 DDBAD 6~10 ACABD
II. 1. when 2. before 3. when 4. since
5. until 6. where 7. Now that 8. unless
III.1-5 CBCDA
6-10 CBACD
11-15CABBD
IV.1. send for 2. broke into laughter 3. live in harmony with 4. use up 5. in the name of
in theory 7. was rewarded with 8. Be responsible for 9. were thankful to 10. have an effect on
V. 1. Even if he restored himself to health, the leader decided/determined to replace manual labor with machines.
2. The theory which was explained by the professor was beyond my comprehension.
3. It is said that people began to become familiar with the delicate balance of nature.
4. Every time others make a harsh comment on her, Mandy always preserves a sense of humour.
5. We should all be aware of the importance/significance of environmental protection so that we can take action/steps/measures to preserve nature.