人教版八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B (2a-2d) 课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
Search for work
study
Many adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities.
How often do you think these people visit their hometown
What may these people think of when they speak of their hometown
parents
children
delicious food
friends
sweet memories
beautiful scenery
2a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
They go to the cities to look for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages
They visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.
Read again and do true or false.
Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
2. He didn’t return to his hometown last year.
3. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared
in his hometown.
4. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
5. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his
hometown.
T
T
T
F
F
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for ________ 5. go back ________
2. consider ________ 6. changes __________
3. across from _______ 7. area ________
4. in one’s opinion ___________________
search
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the _______. They usually _______ to their hometowns one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the __________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
(will) never
memories
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
cars and taxis
small / big shop
tall buildings
clean / dirty
cheap, expensive
1. … leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search v. 搜索；搜查
We searched here and there, but could not find her.
我们到处找她，但还是找不到。
He is searching for his sunglasses.
他正在找他的太阳镜。
They searched the forest for the lost child.
他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
search和search for都是“搜寻、搜查”的意思
search是及物动词，意思是“搜查…”或“搜身”，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”；
search for则强调有目的, 当后面接人时, 是“寻找”的意思。
Mr. Otis searched every room in the house．
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。
The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun．
警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。
All night they searched for Marget．
通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。
search可用作名词, 意思是“寻找；找寻”，指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作
I found the lock after a long search.
我找了老长时间才找到这把锁。
Birds fly south in search of winter sun.
群鸟南飞，寻觅冬天的阳光。
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
他们立刻起程去寻找这个丢失的女孩。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生之间。
链接:
between prep. 在两者之间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，
特点:一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，
二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【拓展】
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词+连字符+名词或数词+名词的所有格。
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday
一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk / drive / ride
= ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride
步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
3. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown, but I just don’t have the time, …
with 在这里表示原因，相当于汉语“因为；由于”
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger.
他气得浑身发抖。
4. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, …
shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
He felt no shame for what he had done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
She hid her face in shame. 她羞愧地蒙住了脸。
与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【链接】表示遗憾的常用表达：
I’m so sorry!
It’s a great pity!
What a shame!
That’s too bad!
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ...
regard vt. 将···认为；把···视为
I regard you as my best friend.
我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
regard … as … 将···视为···；把···当做···
6. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school ...
count v. 数数
count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
I don’t know how many I have. I didn’t count.
我不知道我有多少，我没有算/数过。
I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.
我数了数破损的窗户，共有八个。
7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to “依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
He divided them into three groups according to age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
天气预报说明天有雨。
8. …, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
opposite prep. 与……相对，在……对面
He came in and took a seat opposite to me.
他走进来，坐在我对面的座位上。
Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.
珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。
opposite adj. 对面的；另一边的；对立的
He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
他朝马路对面的一位朋友大声呼唤。
He hurried away in the opposite direction.
他急忙朝相反的方向离去。
These two opinions are opposite to each other.
这两种观点相互对立。
拓 展
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jenny is drawing a picture with some ________(蜡笔) on the desk.
2．They _______(把……视为) Tony as the smartest student in their class.
3．What do you think life will be like in the next ________(世纪)
4．He was sitting _______(在……中) a group of children when I came in.
5．More and more people choose to travel by plane __________(现今)．
crayons
regard
century
among
nowadays
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shame，hold，especial，close to，according to
6．—What are you ________in your hands？Is it a new iPad
—Yes, I just bought it.
7．You've been here five times ______________our record.
8．It's a ________ that you missed such an exciting soccer game.
9．My grandpa's house is __________ a nature park.
10．This high school needs teachers, __________math teachers.
holding
according to
shame
close to
especially
三、单项选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11．I like to walk ____ the apple trees on the farm.
A. in B．on C．between D．among
12．In their country, red is regarded ____ the symbol of good luck.
A. as B．for C．with D．Of
13．(安徽中考)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,
____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．Finally C．luckily D．especially
A
D
D
14．(荆州中考)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ___ visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
B
15．The policemen were busy ____ the missing boy. They were sure that they could find him.
A．searching for B．taking off
C．caring for D．putting down
A
四、按要求完成下列句子。
16．How do you like the movie last night？(改为同义句)
________ do you ___________ the movie last night
17．China is regarded as the third biggest country in the world.
(改为同义句)
China is ______________ the third biggest country in the world.
What
think of
consider as
18．He has lived in China for almost 13 years．(对画线部分提问)
_____________ has he lived in China
19．I bought the car in the mid 20th century.(用since改写句子)
I _____________ the cat ________ the mid 20th century.
20．We spent such a happy childhood that we wouldn't forget it
forever.(改为同义句)
We spent ___________________that we wouldn't forget it forever.
How long
have had
since
so happy a childhood
五、根据短文内容及所给提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。
I was born in Ya'an，Sichuan province. I've 21._____ (live) here for 18 years. 22._______ I was 14，a terrible earthquake happened in my 23.__________(家乡)．Many people lost their homes. I was 24._______ (luck) because I didn't get hurt at all. It has been four years 25._______ the earthquake happened. You'll be surprised 26._______ (see) how much my hometown has changed. With the help of the government，people have 27.________(begin) a new life.
lived
When
hometown
lucky
since
to see
begun
They have moved to new houses. Now my family owns a small orchard(果园)full 28._____ orange trees. At first，we worried about 29.________(sell) oranges. But now we sell them to different cities through Taobao and WeChat. We've made 30._______(much) money than before. We're happy with our life.
of
selling
more
1. Do the other exercises.