(共61张PPT)
Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
单元语法全解
人教版(2019)必修1 高一(上)
概 述
定语从句(Ⅰ)—关系代词的用法
目 录
目录contents
一、定语从句的概述
二、关系代词的用法
三、使用定语从句
的注意事项
四、语法专项训练
一、定语从句的概述
一、定语从句的概述
一、定语从句的概述
1.引言 主句与从句
英语中有这样一类句子,叫做复合句。复合句也叫“主从句”,顾名思义,主从句就是“主句+从句”。从句有三大类,它们是:状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句。
“状语从句”我们在初中已经接触到了。“主句”只有一个,“从句”可以各种各样。做个比方:“主句”好比是“主人”,他身边跟随着各种各样的“随从或仆人”,这些随从或仆人都是“从句”,隶属于主人并专门为主人服务。
一、定语从句的概述
1.引言 主句与从句
我们拿“状语从句”举例说明:主人(主句)做了某件事情,那么,仆人(从句)帮助说明:
① 是什么时间做的,因此便有了时间状语从句;
② 在什么地方做的,因此便有了地点状语从句;
③ 为什么做这件事,因此便有了原因状语从句;
④ 做此事的条件是什么,因此便有了条件状语从句;
⑤ 做此事的意图是什么,因此便有了目的状语从句;
一、定语从句的概述
1.引言 主句与从句
⑥ 做此事的结果如何,因此便有了结果状语从句;
⑦ 有时虽然仆人想做此事,但主人不愿意,他们之间存在矛盾,这就有了转折,因此便有了让步状语从句;
⑧ 有时主人做事,是仆人提供的办法或方法,因此便有了方式状语从句;
⑨有时仆人做的事可能与主人作比较,看看谁做得好,因此便有了比较状语从句。以上所有仆人的行为,都是修饰和服务主人的。于是就分别产生了各种各样的状语从句。
一、定语从句的概述
1.引言 主句与从句
下面,我们用一句话归纳各种从句的作用:
①状语从句是用来修饰主句谓语动词的,说明谓语动词所表示的动作或状态发生的情况。
②定语从句是用来修饰、描述名词或代词的,让被修饰词(先行词)的内容更加丰满和更有意义。
③名词性从句,其实就是让句子去充当一个名词的作用;用一个主谓句去描述一个名词所无法做到的更加丰富的语意。在一个更大的句子里面充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此便有了主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、定语从句的概述
英语中作定语的成分有许多,形容词、名词、名词所有格、物主代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。
The most powerful earthquake happened.
最为强烈的地震发生了。(形容词)
He is my trade partner.他是我的贸易伙伴。(名词)
That is John's car.那是约翰的汽车。(名词所有格)
Where's my passport?我的护照在哪儿?(物主代词)
Our class is made up of fifty students.
我们班由50名学生组成。(数词)
2.什么成分可以作定语
一、定语从句的概述
Never give up the chance to go to college.
决不放弃上大学的机会。(不定式短语)
There is a large reading room in the library.
图书管理有一个很大的阅览室。(动名词)
Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster
你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗 (现在分词短语)
Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.
应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。(过去分词短语)
The lady in red is my English teacher.
穿红衣服的那位女士是我的英语老师。(介词短语)
2.什么成分可以作定语
一、定语从句的概述
The sentence above contains an attributive clause.
上面的句子中含有一个定语从句。(地点方位副词)
但是,上述几种情况作定语,在语言运用中是远远不够的。这个时候便有了定语从句,通俗地说就是句子作定语。被它修饰的成分,我们叫做“先行词”。比起上述各种定语,定语从句让先行词的内容更加丰满和更有意义。
2.什么成分可以作定语
一、定语从句的概述
如前所述,充当定语的句子称为定语从句,定语从句由关系代词或关系副词来引导。
eg:Do you know the girl who plays a part in this film 你认识那个在电影中扮演角色的女孩吗?
(the gil为先行词,who为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰the gil)
eg:This is the Children's Palace which was built last year.这就是去年建成的少年宫。
(the Children's Palace为先行词,which为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰 the Children's Palace)
2.什么成分可以作定语
一、定语从句的概述
如前所述,充当定语的句子称为定语从句,定语从句由关系代词或关系副词来引导。
eg:There was a time when nothing was important to me.曾有一段时间,对我来说什么都不重要。
(a time为先行词,when为关系副词,引导定语从句修饰atime)
eg:This is the place where we got together last year.这就是我们去年聚会的地方。
(the place 为先行词,where为关系副词,引导定语从句修饰the place)
2.什么成分可以作定语
一、定语从句的概述
(1)定义:在复合句中,作定语修饰名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
(2)构成:
3.定语从句的基本概念和学习要点
一、定语从句的概述
(3)分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句.
(4)关系词是总称,具体分为:
关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which,as
关系副词:when,where,why,that
“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点,也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。它是复合句中三大从句之一,也是最难掌握的一种从句。定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构,即“先行词+关系代词(或关系副词)+从句”。
3.定语从句的基本概念和学习要点
一、定语从句的概述
许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念,因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词,更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。因此,要想掌握定语从句,就必须弄懂定语从句的本质,掌握其要点:
(1)什么叫先行词?准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词;
(2)关系代词和关系副词有何区别?正确使用关系代词或关系副词;
(3)介词置于关系代词之前的情况;
(4)关系代词或关系副词的省略;
(5)限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;
(6)定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。
3.定语从句的基本概念和学习要点
二、关系代词的用法
二、关系代词的用法
二、关系代词的用法
被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词;连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且也充当定语从句中的一个成分。关系代词除了指代主句中的先行词外,同时还在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。作宾语时可以省略;但关系代词作介词宾语,而且介词提到它的前面时,关系代词不能省略。
关系代词的用法如下表所示:
关系代词 修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人或物 定语
that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语
which 物或事 主语、宾语、定语、表语
as 人、物或事 主语、宾语、表语
二、关系代词的用法
who 和whom引导定语从句,二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom在定语从句中只作宾语。在现代英语中,跟特殊疑问句一样,作宾语时whom可以用who 代替。
eg:The boy who made a speech just now is my best friend.刚才作演讲的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。(who在从句中作主语)
eg:I have many fiends (who/whom)I can turn to for help when in trouble.我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。(who/whom在从句中作宾语)
【特别提示】
在从句中作介词的宾语且介词提到关系词之前,只能用whom,不能用who:
eg:I have many friends to whom I can turn for help when in trouble.
我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。
1.who,whom的用法
二、关系代词的用法
whose 引导定语从句,既可指人也可指物,它表示先行词和它所修饰的词之间是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语。I want to help the children whose parents died in the earthquake.我想帮助那些父母在地震中丧生的孩子们。
eg:We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.
我们必须修理断了腿的桌子。
除了用whose 表所属关系以外,在whom和which之前加of也可以表示所属关系(即:of whom,of which)。这时名词需要特指,应加定冠词,放在 of whom,of which 之前或之后均可。
2.whose的用法
二、关系代词的用法
I want to help the children whose parents died in the earthquake.
=I want to help the children of whom the parents died in the earthquake.
=I want to help the children the parents of whom died in the earthquake.
We must repair the desks whose legs are broken.
=We must repair the desks of which the legs are broken.
=We must repair the desks the legs of which are broken.
2.whose的用法
二、关系代词的用法
which引导定语从句用来指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语、表语。
eg:The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来了很多欢乐。(which在从句中作主语)
eg:Do you remember the holiday(which) we spent together?
你记得我们一起度过的那个假期吗?(which在从句中作宾语)
eg:He changed his mind again, which made us all angry.他又改变了主意,这使得我们大家都很生气。(which 指代整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语)
eg:They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank all the wine I had.他们和我一起待了3周,在这期间他们喝光了我所有的酒。(which在从句中作定语修饰time)
3.which的用法
二、关系代词的用法
4.that的用法
that引导定语从句,既可指人也可指物,指人时可与who或whom互换,指物时可与which互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略;作介词的宾语时,介词不能提到that之前。
eg:Jane is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I worked with several years ago.简不再是几年前我共事的那个人了。(that/who/whom 在从句中作宾语)
eg:This is the supermarket that/which sells a variety of goods.
这就是那个卖各种各样的商品的超市。(that/which在从句中作主语)
二、关系代词的用法
4.that的用法
that引导定语从句,既可指人也可指物,指人时可与who或whom互换,指物时可与which互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略;作介词的宾语时,介词不能提到that之前。
eg:He doesn't want to become the man that he used to be.
他不想变回从前的自己了。(that在从句中作表语)
eg:The message (that/which) you are looking for is in today's China Daily.你找的信息就在今天的《中国日报》上。(that/which在从句中作宾语)
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于两种情况:一种是限制性定语从句,先行词前有as,so,such或the same修饰;一种是非限制性定语从句,其先行词是整个主句,即as指代整个主句的内容。
(1)as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前有as,so,such或the same 修饰。
当先行词前有as,so,such或 the same等修饰时,关系代词常用as,它在从句中作主语或宾语。
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
eg:Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.
那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人应受到极大的尊重。(as在从句中作主语)
eg:You may take as many chairs as you need.
你需要多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。(as作need的宾语)
eg:My parents don't have so much money as I want.
我父母没有我需要的那么多钱。(as作want的宾语)
eg:He made the same mistake as you made in the last exam.在上次考试中,他犯了跟你相同的一个错误。(as作made的宾语)
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
【特别提示】
①在so/such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,that不作任何成分,只起引导作用。要注意区别这两种不同的结构
eg:They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.他们家有一条凶狗,没人敢靠近他们家。(that引导结果状语从句,在句中不作成分)
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
【特别提示】
②the same后有时用that,它表示“同一个,就是那一个”,而as则表示“与·····一样”,但不是同一个。
eg:This is the same cell phone that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那部手机。
eg:This is the same cell phone as I lost yesterday.
这是与我昨天丢的手机一样的手机。
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是整个主句。
as可以引导非限制性定语从句,先行词就是整个主句,它在定语从句中作主语或宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后,还可以位于主句中间。
eg:As everybody knows,Shakespeare was a great English writer.
众所周知,莎士比亚是一位伟大的英国作家。(从句在主句之前,as在从句中作宾语)
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词是整个主句。
as可以引导非限制性定语从句,先行词就是整个主句,它在定语从句中作主语或宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句前,也可以位于主句后,还可以位于主句中间。
eg:Tom is a brave boy, as is described in the report.汤姆是一个勇敢的男孩,这正如在报告中描述的那样。(从句在主句之后,as在从句中作主语)
eg:The project,as we had expected,got along well.正如我们所预料的那样,工程进展顺利。(从句在主句中间,as在从句中作宾语)
二、关系代词的用法
5.as的用法
(3)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常见的固定表达:
as we all know 众所周知;as I can remember 正如我所记得的;
as often happens 这经常发生;as we expect 正如我们预料的那样;
as you see 这一点你明白;as has been said before 如前所述;
as is well known 众所周知;as was expected 正如预料的那样;
as can be seen 看得出来;as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样;
as has been said above 如上所述;
as we can all see 正如我们都能看到的那样;
as is often the case 像常规那样;
as everybody can do 正像人人都能做到的那样;
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
定语从句是三大从句中比较复杂的一类,既涉及先行词、关系代词、关系副词的用法,也涉及各种句法结构、时态、语态、语气等,因此应注意归纳和总结,并加以掌握。
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(1)关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
eg:The watch (that/which) you gave me keeps perfect time.你给我的那块表走得很准。
eg:It's the best novel (that) I've ever read.
这是我读过的最好的一部小说。
(2)关系代词在从句中作表语时可省略。
eg:Alice is not the person (that) she was ten years ago. 艾丽斯不是10年前的那个人了。
eg:My hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.我的家乡不再是过去的那个样子。
1.关系代词的省略
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(3)关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而介词在从句句尾时可省略。
eg:The people(who/whom/that) I spoke to were very helpful. 我交谈过的人都非常乐于助人。
eg:Generation gap is a problem (which/that) people care much for.代沟是人们非常关心的问题。
eg:Education should be the most important thing (that) parents are greatly concerned about.
教育应是父母们非常关心的最重要的事情。
1.关系代词的省略
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(1)当先行词是 all,little,few,much,everything,nothing, none等不定代词时。
eg:All that I need is only your advice.
我所需要的只是你的建议。
eg:There is not much that ought to be done right now.
没有多少应该立即做的事情。
eg:In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children.
在中国,父母总是尽他们所能来支持他们的孩子。
eg:I did nothing that might hurt you.
我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。
2.用that不用which的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(2)当先行词被 all,every, no,little,few,much,the only, the very, the right,the last等修饰时。
eg:Chatting is the only thing that interests her.
聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
eg:These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。
2.用that不用which的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(3)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
eg:When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water.谈到济南时,首先想到的就是泉水。
eg:This is the first time that I have been here.
这是我第一次来到这儿。
eg:That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. 那是这座城市到目前为止放过的最好的一部电影。
2.用that不用which的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
【特别提示】
以上三种情况有一个共同特点,就是先行词或先行词之前的修饰语往往带有“唯一”概念或者“全部”概念,以致无法作出选择。因为关系代词 which 原来也是疑问代词,表示“哪一个”,含有选择意味,所以,关系代词用that引导是最安全的选择。
2.用that不用which的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(4)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。
eg:Which is the book that you like best?你最喜欢哪本书? eg:Which is one of the things that make people happy
哪一件是让人快乐的事?
2.用that不用which的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
eg:I'm looking for a box in which I can put all these eggs.
我在寻找一个能放下所有这些鸡蛋的箱子。eg:The year in which my parents gotmarried was 2005.
我父母结婚的那年是2005年。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中。
eg:Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.足球是很有趣的运动项目,全世界的人都在踢。
eg:His best movie,which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。
3.用which不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(3)先行词本身就是that时。
eg:I don't like that which she did.
我不喜欢她做的那件事。
eg:What's that which excites you so much 是什么事情让你如此兴奋?
(4)关系代词后有插入语时。
eg:Here is the English grammar book which, as I've told you, will help improve your English.这就是我告诉过你的那本英语语法书,它能帮你提高英语水平。
3.用which不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(1)当先行词为人称代词 he,she,they 或 anyone,nobody等指人的不定代词时。
eg:He who plays a trick must be prepared to take a joke.
玩花招的人必定会受到戏弄。
eg:One who puts his heart into it is sure to succeed.
专心致志的人一定会成功。
eg:We don't want anyone who is poor to go hungry.
我们不想让任何贫困的人挨饿。
eg:There is nobody who has no shortcomings.
没有缺点的人是没有的。
4.用who 不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(2)当指人的先行词是those,或先行词被 thove所修饰时。
eg:Those who work hard are sure to carn more money.
工作努力的人一定会挣更多的钱。
eg:she is one of those women who always makcethe worst ofthoir roubles.她是那些老是把困难往最坏处想的女人之一。
(3)当指人的先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
eg:He is the third man who witnessed the murder.
他是这起谋杀案的第三个见证者。
eg:They were the first who arrived there.
他们是到那里的第一批人。
4.用who 不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(4)当指人的先行词和定语从句被其他成分分隔时。
eg:The person is downstairs who you have been looking for since last year.自去年以来你一直在找的那个人就在楼下。
eg:He is the only doctor in this hospital who I trust.
他是这家医院里我唯一信得过的医生。
eg:The little girl was crying hard who lost her way while looking for her mother.那个小女孩在找妈妈的途中迷了路,正哭得厉害。
4.用who 不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(5)当指人的先行词由两个定语从句修饰(即双重定语从句)时,第二个定语从句只能用who/whom引导,不能用that。而且第二个定语从句的关系代词不可省略。
eg:She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
她是我所认识的唯一会弹吉他的女孩。
(6)there be 结构中先行词指人时。
There is a beautiful girl who wants to see you.
有位漂亮的女孩想要见你。
There are many old ladies who like him.有许多老太太喜欢他。
4.用who 不用that的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(1)在特殊疑问句中,如果开头的疑问代词是who,为了避免重复,定语从句宜使用that 引导,而不用who。
eg:Who is the person that is standing at the gate
结在大门口的那个人是谁?
eg:Who is the scientist that first discowered radium
首先发现镭的科学家是谁?
(2)当先行调为疑问代词who,which时。
eg;Who that knows his misfortunes can help fceling an interest in him?凡是了解弛的不幸的人,谁能不关心他呢?
eg:Which of us that knows something about physies does not know s?
我们中但凡知道点物理知识的人哪一个不懂这个?
5.用that不用 who的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语或宾语补足语时,足语从句也不用who 引导,而用that,或者省略关系代词hat。这一般是确认性表语。
eg:Beis no longer the man that he was.他已经不是过去的他了。
(that在定语从句中作表语)
eg:He is not the fool that you thought him.他不是你想象中的那个傻瓜。(that在定语从句中作宾语补足语,即thoughthim the fool)
(4)当先行词同时包含人和物时。
eg:She took photographs of the people and things that she was interested in.她把她感兴趣的人和物全部拍摄了下来。
5.用that不用 who的情况
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
6.定语从句的主谓一致和时态一致问题
(1)一般来讲,关系代词作主语时,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与前面的先行词保持一致。
eg:Mr Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you.
史密斯先生要见你,他现在正在楼下。
eg:The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.
史密斯夫妇要见你,他们现在正在楼下。
eg:Jeff is one of the students who were awarded.
杰夫是受奖励的学生之一。
eg:Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded.
杰夫是这些学生当中唯一受奖励的。
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
6.定语从句的主谓一致和时态一致问题
(2)定语从句的时态一般不受主句影响,只需根据从句的情况而定eg:The professor who lectured yesterday is from Beijing University.昨天演讲的教授来自北京大学。(从句用一般过去时)
eg:The professor who is lecturing now is from Beijing University. 现在正在演讲的教授来自北京大学。(从句用现在进行时)eg:The professor who will lecture tomorrow is from Beijing University.明天将要作演讲的教授来自北京大学。(从句用一般将来时)
三、使用定语从句的注意事项
6.定语从句的主谓一致和时态一致问题
(3)按照英语习惯,在一个句子中,若主句谓语动词已经表明了所谈论的时间,那么与之相关的其他从句的谓语动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。若主句为将来时态,定语从句通常用一般现在时表将来。
eg:I'll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
eg:You will have anything that I find.
我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
eg:The first person who opens that door will get a shock.
第一个打开那扇门的人将会大吃一惊。
eg:Everyone who comes first will get a present.
每个先来的人都将得到一份礼物。
四、语法专项训练
四、语法专项训练
四、语法专项训练
1.用适当的关系代词完成下列各句
1.The volcanic eruption _____ happened last year damaged a lot of farmland and destroyed many houses.
2.The volcanic eruption struck the town, _____ caused many deaths.
3.Those _____ stayed in the open air were waiting for the helicopter to deliver supplies.
4.After the earthquake, people _____ had survived were suffering a lot.
5.Everyone _____faces an emergency should keep calm.
6.Ninety percent of the buildings _____ bricks and metal pipes had cracked lay in ruins.
四、语法专项训练
1.用适当的关系代词完成下列各句
7.The rescue team dug out those _____ were trapped and buried the dead.
8.After the earthquake,we supplied shelters and first aid to those people _____ became homeless.
9.She usually has a first aid kit on hand _____ she will use in an emergeney.
10.Anyone _____ was shocked by the earth-quake would think it seemed as if the world were at an end.
四、语法专项训练
1.用适当的关系代词完成下列各句
11.The spread of diseases affects those ______ have poor health and even leads to death.
12.Thanks to the people _____ used their unified efforts and wisdom to help,the city began to breathe and revive.
13.The summary ____length has no limit won't have the desired effect.
14.The waves _____ were crashing on the rocks swept away everything on them.
15.Such natural disasters _____ cause much damage include floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, ornados and tsunamis.
四、语法专项训练
1.We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many fields in the world.
2.This magazine belongs to the teacher _____ teaches us chemistry.
3.Anyone _____ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall.
4.The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built a few years ago.
5.The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.
II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
四、语法专项训练
6.Do you still remember the farm _____ we worked together five years ago
7.The student _____ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.
8.The newspaper _____ you are reading is out of date.
9.Do you remember the time _____ we got lost in the park
10.I'll never forget the time _____ we spent together in the army camp.
II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
四、语法专项训练
11.They are building a hospital near the street _____ we used to live.
12.The present _____ he gave her yesterday eveningis still unopened.
13.Happiness is one of the things _____ money canl buy.
14.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the League in my middle school.
15.The man _____ wife died last year has gone to Japan.
II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
四、语法专项训练
16.Tell me the reason _____ the American lady left in a hurry.
17. Do you know the boy _____ was praised at the meeting
18.Helen is the girl _____ I think will succeed in the speaking contest.
19.The manager walked toward the gate _____ the workers were waiting.
20. Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone _____ family was poor.
II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
四、语法专项训练
I.1.which/that;2.which;3.who;4.who/that;5.who;
6.whose;7.who;8.who;9.which/that;10.who;11.who;
12.who/that;13.whose;14.which/that;15.as;
II.1.which/that;2.who/that;3.who;4.which/that;5.which/that;6.where;7.whom/who/that;8.which/that;
9.when;10.which/that;11.where;12.which/that; 13.which/that;14.when;15.whose;16.why;17.who/that;18.who/that;19.where;20.whose
【答案】
谢谢
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