中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省
2021-2022学年高二上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
阅读七选五精选（原卷版）
一、根据首字母填写单词
1．His a________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
2．Various summer camps being a________, we can choose one based on our own interest.
3．All smokers should be taught of the great harm of smoking and be p________ out of smoking.
4．An o________ statement is based on facts and observations.
5．It is widely acknowledged that students should be e________ in terms of overall quality.
6．It is practice that can enable humans to c________ valuable knowledge with reality.
7．Due to s________ concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty.
8．All three teams a________ different approaches to this difficult problem.
9．There really is nothing more r________ in this world than helping other people improve their lives.
10．Despite the hardship he e________, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
11．We advocate e________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture we are in.
12．The activity proves to be a worthwhile and r________ experience, which greatly enriches students’ school life.
13．I b________ down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
14．Your wearing jeans is not totally a________ for such a formal occasion.
15．Under no c________ shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.
16．Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, they were p________ from travelling abroad.
17．Jacky d________ his opponents and won the first prize in the final of the 100-metre dash.
18．We should avoid unnecessary trips out of the city because any major airport or station is a p________ dangerous place for the disease to spread.
19．He felt e________ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out.
20．He’s not very r________. You can’t always count on him to do what he says he’ll do.
21．People have a t________ to speak more loudly when they get excited.
22．Eating too many sweets just before dinner will surely decrease your a________.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
23．With relevant information ________ on the school website, you may find it easy to sign up for the course.
三、根据所给汉语提示填空
24．At the meeting, we ________ ________ evaluating his ability before letting him take up the position.(坚决要求)
25．Don’t call me on this time tomorrow, because I ___________ ________ ___________ my mother who is now ill in hospital. (将在陪伴)
26．_________ __________ is the last thing she will do even though she may encounter numerous difficulties. （承认挫败）
27．Students’ bringing mobile phones into the school is not ________ ________(同意) because phones may distract their attention.
28．Under no circumstances will the development of China ________ ________ ________ ________ any country in the world. (造成威胁)
29．The museum has a large collection of art works on display, which ________ ________ a constant stream of tourists. (吸引)
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
30．It will take some years ________ you integrate yourself into the new culture of the foreign country.
31．“The Nautilus ________ (drift) past the coast of New York this time tomorrow, so if we try tonight, there is a chance of reaching land.” Ned said.
32．What makes me distinct ________ others is that I have developed fluency in English.
33．When asked his views about the teaching job, Philip said he found it interesting and______(reward). 34．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
35．A sense of ________ (secure) can help individuals to feel more comfortable when they encounter and interact with other people.
36．She ________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club.
37．________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, she has little time with her family.
38．The news report still needs ________ (polish) before it can be published.
39．The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay.
40．________ serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
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试卷第1页，共3页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省
2021-2022学年高二上学期期中统考英语试题汇编：
阅读七选五精选（解析版）
一、根据首字母填写单词
1．His a________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
【答案】absence##bsence
【详解】考查名词。句意：他开车时心不在焉，几乎酿成车祸。根据单词首字母以及句意“心不在焉”，可知应填名词absence，作主语，为不可数名词。故填absence。
2．Various summer camps being a________, we can choose one based on our own interest.
【答案】available##vailable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的夏令营，我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。根据单词首字母以及语境“可获得的”，可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。
3．All smokers should be taught of the great harm of smoking and be p________ out of smoking.
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：所有吸烟者都应该被教育吸烟的巨大危害，并且被说服戒烟。结合句意可知应该填入persuade的适当形式，and连接并列成分be taught... 和 be persuaded...，故填persuaded。
4．An o________ statement is based on facts and observations.
【答案】objective##bjective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：客观的评价要基于事实和观察力。根据单词首字母及空格前的冠词及空格后的名词可知，该处应填写形容词，充当定语。故填objective。
5．It is widely acknowledged that students should be e________ in terms of overall quality.
【答案】evaluated##valuated
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估学生。根据单词首字母以及句意“评估”可知，应填动词evaluate，此处与主语students 构成被动关系。故填evaluated。
6．It is practice that can enable humans to c________ valuable knowledge with reality.
【答案】combine##ombine
【详解】考查动词。句意：正是实践使得人类将有价值的知识和现实结合了起来。分析句子可知，该句为强调句，强调部分为主语practice，这里对practice的说明应该指将理论与现实相结合，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词combine，构成短语combine...with...，且combine搭配to构成不定式，要用原形。故填combine。
7．Due to s________ concerns, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty.
【答案】security##ecurity
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于安全考虑，游客不再被允许爬自由女神像内的楼梯。结合句意可知填入名词security作定语修饰名词concerns。故填security。
8．All three teams a________ different approaches to this difficult problem.
【答案】adopted##dopted
【详解】考查动词。句意：三个小组对这个难题采取了不同的解决方法。根据单词首字母以及句意“采用”可知，应填动词adopt，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填adopted。
9．There really is nothing more r________ in this world than helping other people improve their lives.
【答案】rewarding##ewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个世界上，没有什么比帮助别人改善生活更值得的了。结合句意可知填入形容词rewarding（值得做的，有回报的）作后置定语修饰不定代词。故填rewarding。
10．Despite the hardship he e________, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.
【答案】encountered##ncountered
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管遇到了困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求。根据单词首字母以及句意“遇到”，可知应填动词encounter，结合后文abandoned可知用一般过去时。故填encountered。
11．We advocate e________ body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture we are in.
【答案】employing##mploying
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们提倡以一种与我们所处的文化相适应的方式利用肢体语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“利用”，可知应填动词employ，且上文为短语advocate doing sth.。故填employing。
12．The activity proves to be a worthwhile and r________ experience, which greatly enriches students’ school life.
【答案】rewarding##ewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项活动证明是一次值得和有益的经历，极大地丰富了学生的学校生活。根据结构本空需要形容词修饰名词。结合句意和worthwhile同义词表达值得的，再结合所给首字母，故填rewarding。
13．I b________ down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
【答案】bent##ent
【详解】考查时态。句意：我弯下腰捡起躺在路上的硬币。此处缺乏谓语，动词bend (弯腰)符合句意，由并列谓语动词picked up时态用一般过去时可知， 动词bend用一般过去时，表动作已发生。故填bent。
14．Your wearing jeans is not totally a________ for such a formal occasion.
【答案】appropriate##ppropriate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你穿牛仔裤在这样正式的场合不太合适。空处应填形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，appropriate“合适的”符合题意。故填appropriate。
15．Under no c________ shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.
【答案】circumstances
【详解】考查倒装。句意：我们绝不能放弃我们能将世界变得更好的信念。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处表示“绝不”，表达为under no circumstances，放在句首，句子应用部分倒装。故填circumstances。
16．Due to the outbreak of Covid-19, they were p________ from travelling abroad.
【答案】prohibited##prevented##rohibited##revented
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为新冠疫情的爆发，他们被禁止出国旅游。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“禁止”意思的动词，考查表示被动的意思，前面已经有were，所以用动词的过去分词形式即可。故填prohibited/prevented。
17．Jacky d________ his opponents and won the first prize in the final of the 100-metre dash.
【答案】defeated
【详解】考查时态。句意：她打败了对手，在100米短跑决赛中获得了第一名。根据首字母及句意可知，此处意为“打败”，表达为defeat；且句中and并列连词，连接前后两个谓语动词，根据won可知，此处也应填一般过去时，故填defeated。
18．We should avoid unnecessary trips out of the city because any major airport or station is a p________ dangerous place for the disease to spread.
【答案】potentially##otentially
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该避免不必要的离开城市，因为任何主要的机场或车站都可能是疾病传播的危险场所。空处修饰形容词dangerous，应用副词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，potentially“潜在地，可能地”符合题意。故填potentially。
19．He felt e________ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out.
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【详解】考查形容词做表语。句意：当记者问他关于他私生活的一些尖锐的问题时，他感到十分尴尬。幸好，他的助理帮他解决了。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“尴尬的”，表达为embarrassed，且空前为felt系动词，故此处应用修饰人的-ed形容词做表语，故填embarrassed。
20．He’s not very r________. You can’t always count on him to do what he says he’ll do.
【答案】reliable##eliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他说到做到。根据单词首字母以及句意“可靠”可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。
21．People have a t________ to speak more loudly when they get excited.
【答案】tendency##endency
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们激动的时候说话的声音往往更大。根据单词首字母以及语境“倾向，往往”可知应填名词tendency，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tendency。
22．Eating too many sweets just before dinner will surely decrease your a________.
【答案】appetite##ppetite
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处意为“食欲”；设空前为形容词性物主代词your，所以此处填名词appetite，故填appetite。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
23．With relevant information ________ on the school website, you may find it easy to sign up for the course.（可获得的）
【答案】available##accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校网站上有相关信息，你可能会发现注册这门课程很容易。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明information；根据句意及汉语提示可知：相关信息在网上可获得，形容词available/accessible符合题意。故填available或accessible。
三、根据所给汉语提示填空
24．At the meeting, we ________ ________ evaluating his ability before letting him take up the position.(坚决要求)
【答案】 insisted on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在会上，我们坚持要先评估他的能力，然后才让他担任这个职位。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”，可知应填短语insist on，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
25．Don’t call me on this time tomorrow, because I ___________ ________ ___________ my mother who is now ill in hospital. (将在陪伴)
【答案】 will be accompanying
【详解】考查动词。句意：明天的这个时候不要给我打电话，因为那时我会陪我的母亲，她现在生病住院了。“陪伴”可以翻译为accompany；时间状语this time tomorrow表示“明天的这个时候”，是将来的时间，根据句意，空处表示明天的这个时候“陪伴”这一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时will be accompanying。故填①will；②be；③accompanying。
26．_________ __________ is the last thing she will do even though she may encounter numerous difficulties. （承认挫败）
【答案】 Acknowledging defeat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认挫败是她最不愿意做的事，即使她可能会遇见很多困难。根据汉语提示，“承认挫败”可以翻译为acknowledge defeat，分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词作句子主语，应用动名词短语形式，acknowledging置于句首，首字母大写。故填Acknowledging，defeat。
27．Students’ bringing mobile phones into the school is not ________ ________(同意) because phones may distract their attention.
【答案】 approved of
【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：学生带手机进学校是不被同意的，因为手机可能会分散他们的注意力。根据汉语提示及句意，动词短语approve of表示“同意赞成”，符合句意；分析句子，该空为句子谓语部分，学生带手机上学行为应该是不被允许，应使用被动语态，空前已有助动词，该空应填过去分词形式。故填approved of。
28．Under no circumstances will the development of China ________ ________ ________ ________ any country in the world. (造成威胁)
【答案】 pose a threat to##towards
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的发展在任何情况下都不会对世界上任何国家构成威胁。“造成威胁”是固定短语pose a threat to/towards，under no circumstances意为“绝不”，位于句首，引起句子的部分倒装，即will提前到主语前面，句子时态是一般将来时，空格处用原形，因此空格处依次是pose，a，threat，to/towards，故填pose，a，threat，to/towards。
29．The museum has a large collection of art works on display, which ________ ________ a constant stream of tourists. (吸引)
【答案】 appeal##appeals to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这家博物馆展出了大量的艺术作品，吸引了源源不断的游客。根据空格处为两个词可知，“吸引”是固定短语appeal to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的既可以是works，也可以是整个主句，因此空格处可用动词原形，也可用动词第三人称单数appeals，因此空格处依次是appeal/appeals，to，故填appeal/appeals，to。
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
30．It will take some years ________ you integrate yourself into the new culture of the foreign country.
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词及固定句型。句意：要把你自己融入到外国的新文化中需要好些年。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，此处缺乏连词，用来连接前后两个句子，It will do+时间段+before为固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”。故填before。
31．“The Nautilus ________ (drift) past the coast of New York this time tomorrow, so if we try tonight, there is a chance of reaching land.” Ned said.
【答案】will be drifting
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：“明天这个时候，Nautilus要从纽约海面上漂过，所以，如果我们今晚试一试，是有可能到达陆地的。”Ned说。结合时间状语this time tomorrow可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时。故填will be drifting。
32．What makes me distinct ________ others is that I have developed fluency in English. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】from
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：使我与他人不同的是我会说一口流利的英语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配distinct from，表示“和……不同”的意思。故填from。
33．When asked his views about the teaching job, Philip said he found it interesting and______(reward).
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及对这份教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它既有趣又有意义。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词，与and前面的interesting并列，作宾语补足语，故填rewarding。
34．Self-driving is an area _________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：自动驾驶领域是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知， “_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line”是定语从句，先行词an area在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
35．A sense of ________ (secure) can help individuals to feel more comfortable when they encounter and interact with other people.
【答案】security
【详解】考查名词。句意：安全感可以帮助人们在遇到他人并要和他们接触时感觉更加舒服。更加句子结构和意思可知，这里考查所给词的名词形式做介词of的宾语，表示“安全”的意思，是不可数名词。故填security。
36．She ________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club.
【答案】has been distracted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她加入了电影俱乐部，就就已经无心学习了。结合ever since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语She和动词distract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been distracted。
37．________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, she has little time with her family.
【答案】Occupied
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：她忙于每天的办公室事务，因此没有时间陪伴家人。根据句子分析可知，此空为状语，且与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，故用过去分词做原因状语，故填Occupied。
38．The news report still needs ________ (polish) before it can be published.
【答案】to be polished/polishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇新闻报道在发表之前还需要修改。need doing sth.，表示“某事需要被做”，need后接动名词表示被动，短语need to do sth.“需要做某事”，polish与report构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be polished/polishing。
39．The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay.
【答案】(should) be sent
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：将军命令立即向前线运送食物和医疗用品。command“命令”为动词，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略。本句中that从句的主语“food and medical supplies”与动词send为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填(should) be sent。
40．________ serious problems you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管你有什么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
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