人教版(2019)必修一unit4 Natural disasters单元知识随堂练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修一unit4 Natural disasters单元知识随堂练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-31 21:32:52 | ||
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2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修一unit4单元知识随堂练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.It is reported that no one is killed in the plane c____·
2.As is known, an active volcano may e__________ at any time.
3.The bird is too weak now to________(存活) in the wild.
4. At that time,both teams are on the ice, waiting for the_________(哨声).
5. It was reported that a big earthquake(侵袭)the area last month.
6.I still can't avoid getting nervous although I keep telling myself to keep c___
7. While rebuilding the toilet, please mark the_________(水管) where you want it to bend.
8. The old man s________the survivors with food and clothes after the flood last year.
9. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the_______(台风) sits a group of young kids.
10.Gong and his colleagues get on well with ICE,a national electric_________(能量)company， so they will soon bring the project on the right track.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
in the open air first aid kit on hand sweep away calm down
1.He got scared at first, but then he tried_______________.
2.We slept out under the stars, and ate our meals__________________.
3.There are experts___________to give you all the help and advice you need.
4.Thirdly，bring a ____________and know how to use it in case of emergency.
5.It is a custom that we clean the house and_____________ bad luck before the new year comes.
三、单句语法填空
1.I often have the things I bought online_______(deliver) to my house.
2.Can we____________(summary)the problem from my point of view
3. She found out that the room is twice the_______________(long) of the kitchen.
4.While_______________(sweep)the floor,I found his pen lying on the ground.
5. They promised__________(aid)me to repair my house which had been damaged in the flood.
6.He was too frightened to take some____________(effect) measures in face of emergency.
7.The audience supplied a lot of information_________us, which moved us deeply.
8.The strike had a great effect __________the improvement of our working conditions.
9.Unfortunately,the teenager ran into the road and_____________(strike) by a passing car.
10. The designer looked at the cheat and said_________( calm) ,“I don't believe you. ”
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在那场空难中有多达 100 人丧生。
_________ __________ ____________100 people were killed in that air crash.
2.在当地一位建筑设计师的帮助下，学生们搭起了这个避难所。
__________ ___________ ________ ________a local architect,the pupils put up this shelter.
3.最后,他不得不离开并与父母挥手告别。
Finally,he had to leave and________ _______ _________his parents.
4.就在那一刻，我突然意识到自己实际上是在浪费时间。
At that point,it______ _________ _________that I was wasting my time actually.
5.不幸的是他家遭遇了火灾,使得这个家庭更加贫穷。
Unfortunately,his house caught fire,________ _________ ___________even poorer.
6.这场沙尘暴使得我们不可能在下午5点之前到达我们的目的地。
The sandstorm made it________ ________ ________ ________arrive at our destination
before 5:00 p.m.
7.我们正在争论那个问题,这时有人冲进了会议室。
We_______ ____________ that problem someone rushed into the meeting room.
8.一些消防员被派去营救被洪水困住的村民了。
Some firefighters were sent__________ __________the villagers_________in the flood.
五、将下列简单句改写为含有定语从句的复合句
1. We are going to call up the athlete. Her excellent performance impressed us a lot.
→ We are going to call up the athlete_______________________________________.
I wore out the ice skates. My cousin bought me the ice skates a month ago.
→I wore out the ice skates_____________________________________________.
3. Can you imagine how hard the girl works to make her achievement in the competition The girl has lived abroad for many years.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.He is still lying in the place. He was accidentally injured in the place 30 minutes ago.
→____________________________________________________________________________
5.I, as well as my family,like that apartment very much. The windows of the apartment face south.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The famous basketball star's death in the helicopter crash in January 2020 saddened many fans. Many of them went on social media to share their sadness over his loss.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、课文语法填空
Yesterday a tsunami 1 (sudden) crashed into coastlines across Asia, 2 (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand,Malaysia, and 3 least four other countries. Huge waves that 4 (cause) by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Thousands of people are still missing and 5 number of deaths is expected 6 (grow)even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the several tsunami-hit 7 (country).
____8 , dangerous conditions and 9 (damage) roads caused by the tsunami will make ____10 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
七、微写作
假定你是李华,是一所国际学校广播站的英语播音员。为增强大家的防震意识，你校将举办一次地震演习。请你根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇广播稿。
内容：地震演习
时间：下周二上午10:00-11:00
参加人员：全体学生
要求：
①班主任先召开班会，对学生进行指导;
②各班学生记住自己的疏散路线,听到信号立即开始疏散;
③最后班主任带领学生到操场集合;
④各班抽出2名学生作为志愿者维持秩序
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:演习drill;信号signal;集合 gather
Dear boys and girls,
Attention, please!____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、1. crash 2. erupt 3. survive 4. whistle 5. struck
calm 7.pipe 8.supplied 9.typhoon 10.power11 .
二、1.to calm down 2.in the open air 3.on hand
4.first aid kit 5. sweep away
三、1. delivered 2. summarize 3.length 4.sweeping
5.to aid 6.effective 7.to 8.on/upon 9.was struck10.calmly
四、1. As many as 2. With the aid/help of 3. wave goodbye to 4.suddenly struck me 5.leaving/making the family
6. impossible for us to 7. were debating; when h 8.to rescue; trapped
五、1.We are going to call up the athlete whose excellent
performance impressed us a lot.
2. I wore out the ice skates which my cousin bought me a month ago.
3.Can you imagine how hard the girl who has lived abroad for many years works to make her achievement in the competition
4. He is still lying in the place where he was accidentally injured 30 minutes ago.
5. I,as well as my family, like that apartment whose windows face south very much.
6. The famous basketball star's death in the helicopter crash in January 2020 saddened many fans, many of whom went on social media to share their sadness over his loss.
4. were caused 5.the
六、1.1. suddenly 2. killing 3.at6. to grow 7.countries 8.However 9.damaged 10.it
七、参考范文:
Dear boys and girls,
Attention, please!
An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to11:00 am next Tuesday. All the students are required to take part in the drill.Class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs. It is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher. All the students are to gather in the playground. Two student volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill.
That's all. Thank you.
一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.It is reported that no one is killed in the plane c____·
2.As is known, an active volcano may e__________ at any time.
3.The bird is too weak now to________(存活) in the wild.
4. At that time,both teams are on the ice, waiting for the_________(哨声).
5. It was reported that a big earthquake(侵袭)the area last month.
6.I still can't avoid getting nervous although I keep telling myself to keep c___
7. While rebuilding the toilet, please mark the_________(水管) where you want it to bend.
8. The old man s________the survivors with food and clothes after the flood last year.
9. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the_______(台风) sits a group of young kids.
10.Gong and his colleagues get on well with ICE,a national electric_________(能量)company， so they will soon bring the project on the right track.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
in the open air first aid kit on hand sweep away calm down
1.He got scared at first, but then he tried_______________.
2.We slept out under the stars, and ate our meals__________________.
3.There are experts___________to give you all the help and advice you need.
4.Thirdly，bring a ____________and know how to use it in case of emergency.
5.It is a custom that we clean the house and_____________ bad luck before the new year comes.
三、单句语法填空
1.I often have the things I bought online_______(deliver) to my house.
2.Can we____________(summary)the problem from my point of view
3. She found out that the room is twice the_______________(long) of the kitchen.
4.While_______________(sweep)the floor,I found his pen lying on the ground.
5. They promised__________(aid)me to repair my house which had been damaged in the flood.
6.He was too frightened to take some____________(effect) measures in face of emergency.
7.The audience supplied a lot of information_________us, which moved us deeply.
8.The strike had a great effect __________the improvement of our working conditions.
9.Unfortunately,the teenager ran into the road and_____________(strike) by a passing car.
10. The designer looked at the cheat and said_________( calm) ,“I don't believe you. ”
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在那场空难中有多达 100 人丧生。
_________ __________ ____________100 people were killed in that air crash.
2.在当地一位建筑设计师的帮助下，学生们搭起了这个避难所。
__________ ___________ ________ ________a local architect,the pupils put up this shelter.
3.最后,他不得不离开并与父母挥手告别。
Finally,he had to leave and________ _______ _________his parents.
4.就在那一刻，我突然意识到自己实际上是在浪费时间。
At that point,it______ _________ _________that I was wasting my time actually.
5.不幸的是他家遭遇了火灾,使得这个家庭更加贫穷。
Unfortunately,his house caught fire,________ _________ ___________even poorer.
6.这场沙尘暴使得我们不可能在下午5点之前到达我们的目的地。
The sandstorm made it________ ________ ________ ________arrive at our destination
before 5:00 p.m.
7.我们正在争论那个问题,这时有人冲进了会议室。
We_______ ____________ that problem someone rushed into the meeting room.
8.一些消防员被派去营救被洪水困住的村民了。
Some firefighters were sent__________ __________the villagers_________in the flood.
五、将下列简单句改写为含有定语从句的复合句
1. We are going to call up the athlete. Her excellent performance impressed us a lot.
→ We are going to call up the athlete_______________________________________.
I wore out the ice skates. My cousin bought me the ice skates a month ago.
→I wore out the ice skates_____________________________________________.
3. Can you imagine how hard the girl works to make her achievement in the competition The girl has lived abroad for many years.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.He is still lying in the place. He was accidentally injured in the place 30 minutes ago.
→____________________________________________________________________________
5.I, as well as my family,like that apartment very much. The windows of the apartment face south.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The famous basketball star's death in the helicopter crash in January 2020 saddened many fans. Many of them went on social media to share their sadness over his loss.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、课文语法填空
Yesterday a tsunami 1 (sudden) crashed into coastlines across Asia, 2 (kill) more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India,Thailand,Malaysia, and 3 least four other countries. Huge waves that 4 (cause) by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Thousands of people are still missing and 5 number of deaths is expected 6 (grow)even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the several tsunami-hit 7 (country).
____8 , dangerous conditions and 9 (damage) roads caused by the tsunami will make ____10 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.
七、微写作
假定你是李华,是一所国际学校广播站的英语播音员。为增强大家的防震意识，你校将举办一次地震演习。请你根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇广播稿。
内容：地震演习
时间：下周二上午10:00-11:00
参加人员：全体学生
要求：
①班主任先召开班会，对学生进行指导;
②各班学生记住自己的疏散路线,听到信号立即开始疏散;
③最后班主任带领学生到操场集合;
④各班抽出2名学生作为志愿者维持秩序
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:演习drill;信号signal;集合 gather
Dear boys and girls,
Attention, please!____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、1. crash 2. erupt 3. survive 4. whistle 5. struck
calm 7.pipe 8.supplied 9.typhoon 10.power11 .
二、1.to calm down 2.in the open air 3.on hand
4.first aid kit 5. sweep away
三、1. delivered 2. summarize 3.length 4.sweeping
5.to aid 6.effective 7.to 8.on/upon 9.was struck10.calmly
四、1. As many as 2. With the aid/help of 3. wave goodbye to 4.suddenly struck me 5.leaving/making the family
6. impossible for us to 7. were debating; when h 8.to rescue; trapped
五、1.We are going to call up the athlete whose excellent
performance impressed us a lot.
2. I wore out the ice skates which my cousin bought me a month ago.
3.Can you imagine how hard the girl who has lived abroad for many years works to make her achievement in the competition
4. He is still lying in the place where he was accidentally injured 30 minutes ago.
5. I,as well as my family, like that apartment whose windows face south very much.
6. The famous basketball star's death in the helicopter crash in January 2020 saddened many fans, many of whom went on social media to share their sadness over his loss.
4. were caused 5.the
六、1.1. suddenly 2. killing 3.at6. to grow 7.countries 8.However 9.damaged 10.it
七、参考范文:
Dear boys and girls,
Attention, please!
An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to11:00 am next Tuesday. All the students are required to take part in the drill.Class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs. It is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher. All the students are to gather in the playground. Two student volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill.
That's all. Thank you.