中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

阅读理解
Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle US. Instructor (指导员) Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook vermicelli (意式细面) bowls with chicken. The other group joined instructor Jacob Alhadeff to practice new chopping skills with chef knives.
The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. To teach more people about the importance of having nutritious food, the city recruited (招募) students from low-income families through social media. Each student received 100 dollars (700 yuan) at the end of the course.
“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice (不公),” Alhadeff said. “So providing cooking ininstruction and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed like a no-brainer (容易做的决定):”
Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about the economics behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between persona choices and the economic cost of obesity (肥胖), climate change and global food supplies.
Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh produce for the rest of he country. They were proud of the new skills and recipes (菜谱) they learned.
“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view... like, how climate change is related to food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts (干草) turn places into actual deserts and droughts cause civil unrest.”
1．What do we know about the cooking course
A．It focused only on cooking. B．It was held in Seattle, US.
C．Its students were from wealthy families. D．Each student got 100 dollars at the beginning of the course.
2．In Paragraph 3, Alhadeff ________.
A．explains the standards for choosing students.
B．complains that community members are stupid
C．proves that it’s a good idea to give students fee money
D．explains why the course provides cooking instruction
3．In the course, students were ________.
A．taught how to reduce obesity B．taught to focus on economic questions
C．taught to make their own choices about food D．encouraged to think more deeply about food
4．What can we conclude from what Adams and Goodrich said
A．They learned nothing from the course. B．They learned recipes from farmers.
C．The course widened their views on food. D．The course taught them how to solve droughts.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Learning food lessons B．Two cooks C．Nutritious food D．Lose the weight
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
6．Why DON’T new windmills kill birds Because________.
A．birds don’t fly near them B．they spin slowly
C．they are shorter than old windmills D．new windmills don’t spin
7．When did people start using wind power
A．About 25 years ago. B．About 80 years ago.
C．About 500 years ago D．Over 1,000 years ago.
8．What does the article say about wind power
A．Most people don’t like it. B．It’s getting cheaper
C．Denmark doesn’t use it. D．It’s often in cities.
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．Expensive Windmills B．Cheap and clean Energy
C．Popular and Clean Wind Power D．Dangerous for Birds
10．Which statement is NOT true
A．Wind power is an environmentally friendly energy.
B．Not many people understand wind power very well.
C．Wind produces 25 percent of the world’s electricity.
D．Birds may get killed by old windmills.
Have you ever been talking to somebody at the party Do you focus entirely on the person you are speaking with or does your attention keep jumping around the room to all the other people there Generally, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on them. Most other people will only get about half of your attention.
You may think that this is OK because if you don’t really want to talk to them then what does it matter if you don’t give them your full attention Consider two things. First you may just not realize the importance of that conversation. If you are at a networking meeting and you hope to meet the CEO of Company X but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different company, then you may let your attention wander as you speak to him. But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you. Do you think he will do that if he feels you don’t really care about speaking to him This doesn’t mean you need to spend the entire time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of partial attention interaction.
Second whether you want to speak to someone changes based on the situation. You love your spouse(配偶) but if he or she tries to talk to you while you are watching something you like on TV, where is your attention going Make your own decision, but if you want them to feel valued, give them your 100% attention. The nice thing is that in many cases you can give them your attention for a few minutes and then return to what you were doing. You miss very little they feel valued and all is good.
11．Generally speaking you would like to focus on someone______.
A．who is friendly to you B．who is active at the party
C．who you want to talk to D．who you are speaking with
12．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ______.
A．you should focus on anyone you are talking to
B．you should be interested in anyone at the party
C．you can refuse to talk as you like at the party
D．you should be patient with anyone at the party
13．A person who has a low-level job probably _____.
A．would like to talk with you B．is the one you’re looking for
C．likes to make friends with you D．is well worth focusing on
14．If your spouse wants to talk to you when you are busy you should _______.
A．go on with what you are doing
B．stop doing anything immediately
C．decide according to the situation
D．stop to talk to him or her at once
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Be Always Friendly to Others at the Party
B．Improve Your Communication by Paying Attention
C．It Is Important for You to Be Active at the Party
D．Your Spouse Should Be Respected Any Time
Nowadays, many people are under great pressure because of the heated competition from the society. As we know, every coin has two sides. Pressure can be the power that pushes us to move on but sometimes it can also be harmful if we just let ourselves suffer from it too much. It’s important to find some ways to release the pressure.
Time management is necessary. You should have a list that includes all the things you need to do for the day and have to know the time that each of them will cost you. Put the most important thing to the first place. You need to finish the essential(重要的) work with more energy and a more concentrated mind. You will feel less stressful when you complete the task ahead of the deadline.
Regular exercise is important. We will feel tired and nervous as our body have to stay in one condition for a long time while we are working. Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.
Don’t spend too much time on digital products. Digital products are really convenient but it seems that we rely on them too much. From the result of a survey in Britain, 29% of the British will check their cellphones before sleeping and 18% of the British will use their cellphones first when they wake up. If they don’t get their phones when they need, they will feel nervous. It is obvious that digital products have already caused some problems for people like reducing the ability of self-management and the chance of communicating with others. We really should use them properly.
To avoid the bad effect of pressure, try to keep a timetable and the habit of exercise, learn to use digital products well, and you will see the change of your life.
16．________ is helpful to finish your work in time.
A．Having a timetable B．Exercising more
C．Getting enough sleep D．Eating healthy food
17．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pressure could be more powerful than harmful
B．Missing deadlines will make people less stressed.
C．We will feel less tired if we move around more often.
D．Digital products cause people unable to sleep well.
18．The underlined word “concentrated” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．relaxing B．important C．easy D．focused
19．How many pieces of advice does the article give on reducing pressure
A．two B．three C．four D．five
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to Become Health
B．You Should not Use Digital Products
C．You Should Have a Plan for Your Day
D．How to Release Pressure
Dingzhen, a 20-year old Tibetan man who became an Internet sensation (轰动一时的人物) for his good look and innocent smile, has been given a job promoting (推广) tourism for his hometown, Litang county, Sichuan province. Many net users, however, got confused and thought the young man wearing a traditional Tibetan costume in a promotion video was from Tibet autonomous region (西藏自治区).
Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism was quick to respond by posting a topic on Weibo that said “Dingzhen is actually from Sichuan”. Dinghen also posted a picture of him holding a piece of paper with his own handwriting, which read, “Home is in Sichuan.”
However, Tibet Daily, a local newspaper in the autonomous region, didn’t miss the chance to get attention by posting a picture of the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) on Weibo, and inviting Dingzhen for a visit, after the young man said in an interview that Lhasa (拉萨) was his dream city to visit.
Other provinces and regions in China decided they couldn’t miss the party, and started a round of invitation game, their official tourism accounts on Weibo posting a variety of promotional posters and videos of local scenic spots and cultural attractions while asking Dingzhen to come to visit.
Some net users believe Dingzhen’s popularity has great significance, as it comes from the efforts that local government and rural officials (农村干部) have made to promote local tourism and fight poverty (贫穷). Dingzhen’s popularity not only changes his own life, but also brings opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development.
21．Dingzhen is a youngster from ________.
A．Lhasa B．Sichuan C．Tibet D．other provinces
22．Dingzhen gained his popularity by _________ at first.
A．appearing in a promotion video B．posting pictures on newspapers
C．having interviews on TV D．joining the Internet carnival
23．Which of the flowing statement is TRUE
A．Dingzhen thinks Lhasa is the best place that he has ever visited.
B．Net users like Dingzhen’s video only because of the beauty of Sichuan.
C．Tibet got people’s attention by inviting Dingzhen for a visit with a picture.
D．Dingzhen has made some posters and videos of scenic spots in Sichuan.
24．The word “significance” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．signal B．necessity C．importance D．imagination
25．We can infer that ________.
A．Dingzhen has really helped his hometown to improve its popularity
B．Dingzhen is the best example to become famous with a good look
C．With the rural officials’ effort, Dingzhen’s hometown will get rid of poverty
D．Posting good videos on the Internet is a good opportunity to change our life
Do you have any problems in learning English Dr Language can help you deal with them. Please write to nse@ for his advice.
Problems Solutions(解决办法)
Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the movie or song with your friends, and guess the meanings of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and afraid to speak to her. What can I do ” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, be relaxed and polite! It always helps.
Oliver from Anhui Province wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do ” Try to remember eight or ten words a day, write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and put a new piece there every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
26．Dr Language thinks watching English movies ________.A．takes too much time to learn English B．is not as good as listening to English songs
C．is hard to guess the meanings of the new words D．is a great way to learn English
27．How can we start a conversation with foreigners
A．We can begin with some simple questions. B．We can wait for the foreigners to speak first.
C．Don’t be shy and just smile at them. D．We can invite the foreigners to be our teachers.
28．Oliver’s problem is about ________.
A．English writing B．speaking English C．English grammar D．English words
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about remembering new words
A．Try to say the English names of things in the store while shopping.
B．Read all the new words eight or ten times a day.
C．Write down the new words on some pieces of paper.
D．Try to remember eight or ten new words every day.
A little mouse living on a farm was looking through a hole in the wall. He saw the farmer and his wife opening a bag. He was frightened to discover that it was a mousetrap(老鼠夹). The mouse ran to the farmyard and told everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house.”
The chicken raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, I can tell you this trap is danger to you, but it has no consequence(后果)to me and I don’t care(关心的)about it.”
The mouse turned to the pig. “I am so sorry Mr. Mouse, but the trap is none of my business either!” the pig said.
The mouse then turned to the bull. “It sounds like you have a problem, Mr. Mouse, but not one that makes me worry.”
The mouse returned to the house, feeling sad that no one would help him or care about his problem.
He knew he had to face the trap on his own. That night the sound of a trap catching something was heard throughout the house. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake whose tail was caught by the trap.
The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer knew the best way to treat a fever was with chicken soup. The farmer killed the chicken to cook the soup. But the wife got sicker. Friends and neighbors came to take care of her the whole day. The farmer knew he had to feed them, so he killed the pig for meals.
The farmer’s wife did not get better, in fact she died and so many friends and family came to her funeral. The farmer had to kill the bull to feed all of them.
30．The animals were ________ after hearing the warning.
A．interested B．scared C．sad D．unconcerned
31．What does the word “funeral” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．A big meal for guests. B．A wedding ceremony for lovers.
C．A ceremony for a dead person. D．A party for relatives or friends.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Other animals thought the mousetrap would not hurt the mouse.
B．Other animals were killed except the mouse.
C．The farmer fed the family and friends with chicken soup.
D．The snake’s head was caught by the mousetrap.
“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population ... you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an outdoor lover from Wales, said.
Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.
What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats(侨民)from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.
With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.
“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no detailed English introductions to its beauty, mountains and other beautiful places.
33．Why does Joe introduce different clubs and events to people
A．To help more Chinese people find their interests.
B．To attract more foreigners to take a trip to Shenzhen.
C．To make more and more people like the outdoor activities.
D．To create chances for locals and newcomers to communicate.
34．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Only the local Chinese can join in the events.
B．Any language is acceptable in the group.
C．An event usually lasts for two to three days.
D．People should spend some money joining in the events.
35．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．How people thought of Shenzhen Guide.
B．How people asked for help from Shenzhen Guide.
C．The creation and development of Shenzhen Guide.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen Guide.
36．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why Shenzhen is a city worth traveling to.
B．Why foreigners like to study and work in Shenzhen.
C．The good things a foreigner has done in Shenzhen.
D．The relationship between the locals and the foreigners in Shenzhen.
A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
■ Red bean bun(红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
■ Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
■ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
■ Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
37．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning
A．She was too excited. B．She was not hungry.
C．She was too nervous. D．She didn’t like the food.
38．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard choice at the Olympic village
A．Because she had not interest in the food.
B．Because she had a serious toothache there.
C．Because she was crazy about all of the food.
D．Because she didn’t have much time for eating.
39．What is Marino’s favorite dishes according to the passage
A．Spicy hotchpotch. B．Red bean bun.
C．Kung Pao Chicken. D．Chinese dumplings.
40．What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch
A．Delicious and healthy. B．Popular but unhealthy.
C．Fatty but delicious. D．Spicy and popular.
41．What do the four athletes have in common
A．They all come from the same country.
B．They all think highly of the Chinese dishes.
C．They all take part in the same sport.
D．They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一堂开设在西雅图的关于食品及其背后延伸的关于经济学问题的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Divided into two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle US.”可知，该课程在西雅图的高点社区中心进行，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Low-income people of color are more likely to feel the effects of food injustice”可知，低收入的有色人种更有可能感受到食物不公正的影响，所以这里是在解释选择学生的标准，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to think more deeply about the economics behind food.”可知，学生们既被教授烹饪，也被鼓励更深入地思考食物背后的经济学，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view”可知，亚当斯和古德里奇从更私人的事情开始，然后着眼于更大的全球视野，所以该课程拓宽了他们对食物的看法。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一堂开设在西雅图的关于食品及其背后延伸的关于经济学问题的课程，所以最佳标题是“学习食物课程”。故选A。
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍风力发电的情况，包括它的优点和缺点。
6．细节理解题。根据“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.”可知，新的风车旋转得很慢，它们对鸟类没有危险可知，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. ”可知，人们使用风力已经不止1000年了，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，风力正变得更加便宜，故选B。
9．最佳标题。根据“Wind power is a very clean source of energy”以及“Wind power is a very popular source of energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了又干净又受欢迎的风能，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind”可知，世界上大约2.5%的电力来自风能，而不是25%，C表述错误，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了要把注意力放在别人身上来提高交流技能。
11．细节理解题。根据“Generally, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on them.”可知，一般来说，如果这个人是你真正想要交谈的人，你就会把注意力放在他们身上。故选C。
12．段落大意题。根据“This doesn’t mean you need to spend the entire time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of partial attention interaction.”可知，本段想告诉我们应该把注意力放在和你说话的人身上。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different company, then you may let your attention wander as you speak to him.But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you”可推断，和职位低的人谈话也需要集中注意力，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Second whether you want to speak to someone changes based on the situation.”可知，如果你的配偶想在你忙的时候和你说话，要根据实际情况作出决定。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了要把注意力放在别人身上来提高交流技能。B项“通过集中注意力来改善你的沟通”最适合作标题。故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．D
【导语】本文讲述了释放压力的一些方法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Time management is necessary.”可知，时间管理很重要，因此时间表对及时完成工作很有帮助，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Doing exercise can cause the hormone that makes us feel happy, so try to keep doing exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知，如果运动起来，我们就不会那么累了，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“You need to finish the essential(重要的) work with more energy and a more concentrated mind.”可知，你需要以更充沛的精力和更集中的注意力完成重要的工作，因此“concentrated”与“focused”意思相同，意为“集中的”，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Time management is necessary.”、“Regular exercise is important.”及“Don’t spend too much time on digital products.”可知，提出了3个建议，故选B。
120．最佳标题题。根据“It’s important to find some ways to release the pressure.”可知，讲述了释放压力的一些方法，故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．A
【导语】本文讲述了四川小伙丁真在网络走红后的一些影响：四川和西藏等一些省份和地区都争相邀请丁真为其宣传；丁真的走红不仅改变了他自己的生活，也为家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了机遇。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“…‘Dingzhen is actually from Sichuan’. Dinghen also posted a picture of him holding a piece of paper with his own handwriting, which read, ‘Home is in Sichuan.’”可知丁真是四川人。故选B。
22．判断推理题。根据第一段第二句中“Many net users…thought the young man wearing a traditional Tibetan costume in a promotion video was from Tibet autonomous region (西藏自治区).”可知许多网友开始认为在宣传视频中穿着传统藏族服饰的丁真来自西藏自治区，可推断出丁真最初出现在宣传视频中被人们所熟知。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, Tibet Daily, a local newspaper in the autonomous region, didn’t miss the chance to get attention by posting a picture of the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) on Weibo, and inviting Dingzhen for a visit…”可知西藏自治区并没有错过引起关注的机会，在微博上发布了布达拉宫的照片并邀请丁真参观，所以选项C说法正确，本小题要求选择说法正确的选项。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。结合语境和下文“as it comes from the efforts that local government and rural officials (农村干部) have made to promote local tourism and fight poverty (贫穷). Dingzhen’s popularity not only changes his own life, but also brings opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development.”可知丁真的走红来自地方政府和农村干部为促进当地旅游业和消除贫困所做的努力，同时丁真的走红也改变了他自己的生活，更为家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了机遇，可推断出这里“significance”可理解为“重要性”。故选C。
25．判断推理题。根据第一句“Dingzhen, a 20-year old Tibetan man who became an Internet sensation (轰动一时的人物) for his good look and innocent smile, has been given a job promoting (推广) tourism for his hometown, Litang county, Sichuan province.”和最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Dingzhen’s popularity not only changes his own life, but also brings opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development.”可知丁真走红后，为他的家乡四川省理塘县推广旅游业，为家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了机遇，可推断出丁真确实帮自己的家乡提供了知名度。故选A。
26．D
27．A
28．D
29．B
【导语】本文主要讲了在学习英语方面有什么问题，语言博士可以帮助你解决这些问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“Li Hao from Hubei wrote, ‘I enjoy watching English movies and listening to English songs. But it takes a long time.””及“This is a great way to learn English!”可知，语言博士认为看英语电影是学习英语的好方法。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, ‘Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ’ These are good questions to start a conversation.”可推知，我们和外国人对话时可以从一些简单的问题开始。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Oliver from Anhui Province wrote, ‘I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly.’”可知，Oliver的问题是关于英语单词。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Try to remember eight or ten words a day, write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and put a new piece there every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see ”可知，关于记住新单词，本文提到了尝试着每天记住八到十个新单词，在纸上写下新单词，在购物时尝试着说物品的英文名三种方法。选项B没有提及。故选B。
30．D
31．C
32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠将发现老鼠夹的事情告诉了农场里的其他动物，而其他动物都认为这个事情跟他们没有关系，结果只有老鼠存活了下来。这个故事告诉我们：在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身。
30．细节理解题。根据“but it has no consequence (后果) to me and I don’t care (关心的) about it”及“but the trap is none of my business either”可知，其他动物对于老鼠夹的问题都漠不关心，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“The farmer’s wife did not get better, in fact she died and so many friends and family came to her funeral”可知，农夫的妻子死了，许多朋友来参加她的葬礼，所以funeral与“A ceremony for a dead person”同义，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，农夫把除了老鼠之外的所有动物都杀了，故选B。
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．C
【导语】本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。
细节理解题。根据“The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both.”可知，乔会向人们介绍不同的俱乐部和活动的原因是为当地人和新来者创造交流的机会。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats (侨民) from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.”可知，小组内有来自世界各地的人和当地人，任何语言在小组中都可以接受。故选B。
35．段落大意题。根据第四段内容和“With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide.”可知，此段讲述了深圳指南的创建与发展过程。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。故选C。
37．C
38．C
39．D
40．A
41．B
【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“One morning I was too nervous to eat any food.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。
41．推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。