2023届高考英语二轮复习过去分词训练题（有答案）

过去分词-2023届英语一轮复习
第一卷
一、填空
1.One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _______________(attach) to the first page, giving me the best wishes.
2.With so many eyes _______(focus) on him, he felt very nervous.
3.___________(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.
4.The study _____(publish) on Tuesday showed that the treatment had a great effect on improving people's health.
5._____(raise) in the poorest area in Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
6.I am writing to apply for the post ________(advertise) in the school newspaper.
7.He is reading the latest collection of poetry ______(entitle) Lost Youth.
8.This young man contributed himself to help those ______(expose) to the disaster.
9.He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.
10.______(base) in Tanzania, APOPO trains giant rats to find landmines(地雷).
二、语法填空
11. China kicked off the Beijing Winter Olympic Games ①_____ (official) on Friday night with a ceremony that was a much more pared-down(减少, 削减)affair.
"②_____ (compare) with the ceremony in 2008 illustrating our history, this opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games showed a modern China." said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the opening ceremony. It is time ③_____ (present) a modern China and ordinary Chinese people, especially the ④_____ (young) generation, instead of always focusing on history. About 3000 people from all walks of life ⑤_____ (participate) in the 140-minute opening ceremony, more than 90 percent of them ⑥_____ (student) between the ages of 5 and 25. "There were no stars, no celebrities or ⑦_____ (profession) performers, we wanted to present a modern China and the lives of ordinary Chinese people. There were no great performers, but everyone was sincere and that touched the audiences' hearts," said Zhang, ⑧_____ also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony, which offered audiences a glimpse of China's glorious history. He said the concept of the 2022 opening ceremony was ⑨_____ of the 2008 Summer Games. He owed the change totally different from ⑩_____ the country's confidence in its culture.
12. I'd never heard of the yangqin, ① ___________18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.
Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin ② ___________ she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo ③ ___________ (win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the ④ ___________ (high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and ⑤ ___________ (admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ⑥ ___________ she was awarded her bachelor's in yangqin performance in 2005.
Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their ⑦ ___________ (origin) to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo's performances sounded gorgeous. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, ⑧ ___________ (combine) with Wenzhuo's musical ability, allowed the four greatly different pieces to stand together. I believe it serves ⑨ ___________ a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
It was ⑩ ___________ (fascinate) to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it from the comfort of my home. It was really quite a relief from my daily care.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：attached
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我打开书的时候,我发现一张漂亮的卡片附在首页,给了我最美好的祝福。card与attach是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。
2.答案：focused
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这么多眼睛盯着他，他感到很紧张。此处为with的复合结构，因eyes与focus构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。
3.答案：Impressed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象，我都忘了及时回家。分析句子可知句子谓语动词是forgot， 空格处需要填入非谓语动词。impress 和主语I之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词impressed作状语。故填Impressed。
4.答案：published
解析：句意为: 周二发表的研究表明这种疗法对改善人们的健康(状况)有很大作用。此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语, publish和其逻辑主语study之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词published。
5.答案：Raised
解析：句意为: 在格拉斯哥最贫困的地方长大, 他走过了一段漫长且艰难的路才成为一个足球明星。raise意为"抚养, 养育", 此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语, raise和其逻辑主语he构成被动关系, 故填Raised。
6.答案：advertised
解析：句意为: 我写信是为了申请校报上征聘的职位。句中已有谓语动词am writing, 设空处应填非谓语动词形式, 作后置定语, 修饰前面的名词, 且advertise和其逻辑主语post为被动关系, 应填过去分词。
7.答案：entitled
解析：句意为: 他正在读最新的诗集, 名为《逝去的青春》。根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处应用非谓语作定语, 修饰其前的名词短语, collection of poetry与entitle为逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用其过去分词形式。
8.答案：exposed
解析：句意为: 这位年轻人投身于救助受灾人员的工作。设空处应用非谓语作后置定语, 修饰前面的代词those, 且与those为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填其过去分词形式。
9.答案：delivered
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他需要第二天让别人把一些文件送到全国各地。have sth. done是固定搭配，表示"让某事被做"，所以此处应用动词deliver（递送）的过去分词形式delivered，做宾语补足语，故填delivered。
10.答案：Based
解析：句意为: 总部位于坦桑尼亚的安特卫普扫雷组织训练巨型老鼠去寻找地雷。分析句子结构可知, base在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与其逻辑主语APOPO之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Based。
二、语法填空
11.答案：①officially②Compared③to present④younger⑤participated⑥students⑦professional⑧who⑨that⑩to
解析：①考查副词。句意：周五晚上，北京冬奥会正式拉开帷幕，开幕式的精简程度要高得多。空白处在句中作状语，所以此处要用副词。故填officially。②考查非谓语动词。句意："与2008年的开幕式相比，这次北京冬奥会的开幕式展现了一个现代中国。"开幕式总导演张艺谋说。 分析可知， ____ (compare) with the ceremony in 2008 illustrating our history在句中为状语, 动词compare与主语this opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词，空白处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Compared。③考查非谓语动词。句意：现在是时候展示一个现代中国和普通中国人，特别是年轻一代，而不是总是关注历史。句式：It is time to do sth."是做某事的时候了"为固定句式，结合句中提示。故填to present。④考查比较级。句意同上。根据句中especially可知，此处是把年轻的一代和前文的ordinary Chinese people作比较，所以此处要用比较级。故填younger。⑤考查时态。句意：来自各行各业的约3000人参加了140分钟的开幕式，其中超过90%的人是5至25岁的学生。结合前文"on Friday night"可知，此处指的是开幕式上的参与的人，所以时态应用一般过去时。故填participated。⑥考查名词复数。句意同上根据句中"more than 90 percent"可知此处应用复数名词。故填students。⑦考查形容词。句意：没有明星，没有名人，没有专业的演员，我们想展示一个现代的中国，和普通中国人的生活。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空白后名词performers可知，此处用形容词。名词profession"专业"，其形容词形式为professional"专业的"。故填professional。⑧考查定语从句。句意：张艺谋说"虽然没有伟大的表演者，但每个人都是真诚的，这打动了观众的心。"他还执导了2008年北京奥运会开幕式，让观众一睹中国辉煌的历史。分析可知，_______ also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony为定语从句，先行词为Zhang，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。⑨考查代词。句意：他说，2022年奥运会开幕式的概念与2008年夏季奥运会完全不同。空白处此处指the concept，表示2008年的夏季奥运会的理念。所以用代词that，表示同类异物，特指。故填that。⑩考查介词。句意：他将这一变化归功于国家对其文化的信心。短语：owe...to... "把……归咎于……"，to为介词，结合句中提示。故填to。
12.答案：1. an2. when3. won4. highly5. was admitted6. where7. bined9. as10. fascinating
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历,以及她取得的一些成就。
【小题1】考查冠词。句意:我之前从未听说过扬琴,这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器,直到2021年4月11日这个周日,我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词,在句中是单数,故该空是不定冠词,表示泛指,18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
【小题2】考查连词。句意:温卓是一位土生土长的中国人,5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was only 5,可知该空表示"当……时候",需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【小题3】考查动词和时态。句意:13岁时,文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词是过去式,win是赢得,其过去式是won。故填won。
【小题4】考查副词。句意:这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的),故为副词,high是形容词,高的,highly是副词,表示"很,非常"。故填highly。
【小题5】考查语态和主谓一致。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取,主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系,故该句是被动语态,句子是一般过去时,故谓构成是was done。故填was admitted。
【小题6】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构,该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词是the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:文卓演奏了四首作品,其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家,另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their,它们的,故应填名词,origin是来源,起源,"它们的起源"应为复数,此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意:扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器,它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合,使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sound,谓语是allowed,因此该空是非谓语动词作状语,combine sth. with sth.为固定短语,意为"将某物和某物结合起来",sound与combine是被动关系,需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
【小题9】考查介词。句意:我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语,意为"充当,用作"。故填as。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意:学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情,在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+to do sth.,空处需填形容词作表语,故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
第二卷
一、填空
1.Tens of millions of people carry their smartphones with them everywhere they go, the bathroom ______(include).
2.First ______(build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming Emperor Jiajing and the Qing Emperor Qianlong.
3.Afternoon tea, ______(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
4.Seeing a service charge ______(add) to your bill can leave a bad taste in your mouth.
5.Now a company from the Netherlands says that it will use plastic _____(find) in the ocean to build roads.
6.______(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.
7.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _____(care) for.
8.Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______(compare) with his old one.
9.James loves basketball and he put up a picture of Michael Jordan on the wall in his bedroom to keep him __________ (remind) of his own dream.
10.Life，_______（make）up of giving and getting, is both meaningful and wonderful.
二、语法填空
11. Simone Biles is the most decorated American gymnast, with more than two dozen Olympic and World Championship medals to her name. Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adrina, ①________ (raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie after their mother's struggle with substance abuse. Ron and Nellie eventually ②_________ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother "Mom. "Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles'rise in the world of ③_________ (compete) athletics.
Simone Biles demonstrated her abilities as a gymnastics talent at a young age. ④________ (attract) by gymnastics at the age of six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, she remained there for 11 years under the ⑤_________ (direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the ⑥__________ (one) American female gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was given the honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during ⑦___________ Olympics' closing ceremony. There were high ⑧__________(expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games, ⑨_________ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew ⑩__________ most events due to a medical condition.
12. At the ①_______(begin) of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran slowly across this huge country, ②_______ (make) journeys such as Shanghai — Beijing ③_______ test of travel endurance.
Today, it's a ④_______ (total) different picture. The world's most populous nation has the world's ⑤_______ (large) network of high-speed railways. Since 2008 no fewer than 37,900 kilometers of lines have criss-crossed (纵横交错) the country, linking all of its major ⑥_______ (city). Half of the total ⑦_______ (complete) in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to increase in length ⑧_______ more than70,000 kilometers, by 2035. With maximum speeds of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been changed and the ruling position of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.
Spain, ⑨_______ has the most high-speed networks in Europe and sits in second place in the global league table, is a little fish ⑩_______ (compare) with just over 2,000 miles of lines built for operation at over 250 kph. In contrast, theUKpresently has just 107 kilometers while theUnited Stateshas only one rail route that (just about) qualifies for high-speed status.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案：included
解析：句意为: 很多人无论走到哪里都随身携带智能手机, 包括去卫生间。分析句子结构可知, 此空用非谓语动词, 且include与bathroom在逻辑上是被动关系, 应用过去分词形式。故填included。
2.答案：built
解析：句意为: 始建于1420年(明 永乐十八年), 明朝嘉靖年间和清朝乾隆年间天坛被扩大和翻修。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语形式, build和主语the Temple of Heaven之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故填built。
3.答案：designed
解析：句意为: 下午茶可以追溯到19世纪40年代, 是一种被设计用来填补午餐和晚餐之间空白的小吃。分析句子结构可知, design在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 且与逻辑主语Afternoon tea之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
4.答案：added
解析：句意为: 看到你的账单上增加了服务费会影响你的用餐体验。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语can leave, 此处应用非谓语形式, a service charge与add之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 因此应使用过去分词形式, 故填added。
5.答案：found
解析：句意为: 现在, 一家来自荷兰的公司表示, 它将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来修路。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词, find与plastic之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。
6.答案：Compared
解析：句意为: 与其他的写作形式相比, 它篇幅更短, 耗时更少。设空处应用非谓语形式, it与compare之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用过去分词形式。故填Compared。
7.答案：cared
解析：句意为: 一到幼儿园, 那位母亲看到她的孩子被照顾得很好, 十分高兴。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 因此care只能用非谓语形式, 与其逻辑主语baby构成被动关系, 应使用过去分词。故填cared。
8.答案：compared
解析：句意为: 和他的旧房子相比, 迈克尔的新家像一个大宫殿。此处考查非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语house和compare之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词, 故填compared。
9.答案：reminded
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯喜欢篮球，他在卧室的墙上挂了一张迈克尔·乔丹的照片，让他回忆起自己的梦想。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构，him与remind构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。
10.答案：made
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：生命是由给予和获得组成的，既有意义又精彩。分析句子可知，空处作Life的后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语life与动词短语make up of构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。
二、语法填空
11.答案：1. were raised2. petitive4. Attracted5. direction6. first7. the8. expectations9. which10. from
解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国体操运动员Simone Biles的相关事迹。
【小题1】考查时态和语态。句意:她和妹妹阿德丽娜在母亲与药物滥用作斗争后,由祖父罗恩和祖母内莉抚养长大。讲述的过去的事,时态上是一般过去时,主语She and her sister和谓语动词raise是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语复数形式。故填were raised。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:罗恩和内莉最终正式收养了这两个女孩,Biles称她的祖母为"妈妈"。副词officially(正式地)作状语,修饰动词adopt。故填officially。
【小题3】考查形容词。句意:通过Biles在竞技体育界的崛起,内莉一直是她的忠实支持者。形容词competitive(有竞争力的作定语,修饰名词athletics。故填competitive。
【小题4】考查过去分词。句意:六岁时,她在去Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地旅行中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美·布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了11年。本句已有谓语remained且无连词,动词attract用非谓语形式,逻辑主语she与动词attract是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Attracted。
【小题5】考查名词。句意:六岁时,她在Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地考察中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了Il年。under the direction of sb.表示"在某人的带领下",这里指在她的教练的带领下",名词作介词under的宾语。故填direction。
【小题6】考查序数词。句意:在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,她成为第一位在一届奥运会上获得四枚金牌的美国女子体操运动员。the+序数词+(名词)+to do sth.(第几个做某事的人物),用序数词first。故填first。
【小题7】考查冠词。句意:她被授予在奥运会闭幕式上担任美国队旗手的荣誉。特指在奥运会的闭幕式期间,用定冠词the。故填the。
【小题8】考查名词复数。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。there bet句型中的be动词的数取决于be后面接的名词的数,这里be动词用的were,可知此处应该填名词expectation的复数形式expectations。故填expectations。
【小题9】考查定语从句关系词。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是"the 2020 Tokyo Games"指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
【小题10】考查介词。句意:然而,由于身体状况,她退出了大多数赛项。固定搭配withdraw from.(从…退出)。故填from。
12.答案：1. beginning2. making3. a4. totally5. largest6. cities7. have been completed8. to9. pared
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的铁路运输发展情况,如今这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。
【小题1】考查名词。句意:在21世纪初,中国还没有高铁。结合句意表示"在……的开始"可知短语为at the beginning of。故填beginning。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个幅员辽阔的国家里,缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢,使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【小题3】考查冠词。句意:在这个幅员辽阔的国家里,缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢,使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。test为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且test是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【小题4】考查副词。句意:今天,情况完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用副词totally,作状语。故填totally。
【小题5】考查最高级。句意:这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文world's可知应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
【小题6】考查名词的数。句意:自2008年以来,至少有37900公里的铁路线纵横交错,连接了中国所有的主要城市。city为可数名词,由all of修饰应用复数形式。故填cities。
【小题7】考查时态语态。句意:仅在过去5年里,就已完成了一半,还有3700公里将在2021年的未来几个月开放。根据后文"in the last five years"可知应用现在完成时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为Half of the total,助动词用has。故填has been completed。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:到2035年,该网络的长度预计将增加到7万公里以上。结合句意表示"增加到"可知短语为increase to。故填to。
【小题9】考查定语从句。句意:西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络,在全球排名第二,与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比,简直就是条小鱼。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spanish,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络,在全球排名第二,与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比,简直就是条小鱼。短语be compared with"与……相比较",此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填compared。