中考英语语法填空专项训练（含答案）

语法填空
Jack went to barber’s shop and had his hair ___1___ (cut), but when he ___2___ (come) out, he was not happy ___3___ the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What ___4___ (happen) to your hair, Jack ”
Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite ___5___ (satisfy) with my old one, but this one seems even ___6___ (bad).
Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what ___7___ (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out ___8___ hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”
“Why shall I go to him ” Jack asked. “And that would be ___9___ (fool)!”
“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair Just think of it. He couldn’t cut it ___10___ (him), could he One of the other barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____11____ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China — you’re in Manchester in Britain. ____12____ (actual), you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ____13____ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants change the dishes a little bit ____14____ (meet) local people’s tastes.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In ____15____ European store, I found that they sold TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They were not simply made in China, but ____16____ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ____17____ good quality. Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ____18____ is one of China’s major smartphone ____19____ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features that American phones don’t have,” CNN once _____20_____ (say) about Chinese smartphones.
In Hebei Province ____21____ (lie) a large forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s virtually disappeared. This allowed sand ____22____ (blow) into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, meaning “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. ____23____, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, 56 years ago there ____24____ (be) only one tree left. But without that tree, there would be no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters ____25____ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required ____26____ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they ____27____ (find) the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in the wind. If one tree could survive here, so could ____28____ (million) of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded ____29____ (high) environmental honor of the year from the United Nations for their great ____30____ (contribute) to creating a greener world.
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month One American family decided to find out, so they sent an ____31____ (invite) to a leading US television station. In it, they expected that it ____32____ (send) a film group to record their everyday life without technology for a month.
When the film group met ____33____ Smiths, they noticed that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons were so crazy about technology ____34____ they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one was prepared ____35____ (sit) at the dining table for their food. “You see, everyone just runs into the kitchen, ____36____ (take) their food and then goes back to their bedrooms, and then their eyes are just fixed ____37____ their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained.“Our family will become strangers to each other ____38____ we make a change!”
Returning to the normal life without the Internet was not easy, especially when all the family members lost themselves in it. They had to make many changes. For example, the two brothers had to go to the school library to borrow books for ____39____ (they) scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith needed to go out shopping because they couldn’t buy things online. Since the family picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals instead of doing their own things ____40____ (silent).
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge
King Hiero of ancient Greece once asked a crown maker to make him a ____41____ (gold) crown. At first, the King was very happy with it, but later he ____42____ (doubt) that it was real, so he sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the ____43____ (true).
It seemed difficult to solve the problem, but Archimedes got an idea while he was ____44____ (bath). He asked the king ____45____ some gold of the same weight ____46____ the crown. Then he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots ____47____ water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. He put the crown into ____48____ other pot, and even more water ran ____49____ this time.
Then Archimedes proved that the crown was not ____50____ (complete) made of gold.
Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. ___51___ I arrived, a woman put make-up ___52___ my face and brushed my hair. Then the ___53___ (direct) came. He told me to stay ___54___ (relax) and not to worry. It was ___55___ (real) kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon us. One of the ___56___ (contestant) passed out before the show started, so they chose another girl. The girl was ___57___ (call) Angela. She knew a lot of things. She ____58____ (beat) me and another contestant and finally won the prize. All of ____59____ (we) were happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do ____60____ (good) next time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___61___(live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the ___62___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is ___63___(value).
One day, we got many ___64___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found ___65___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught ___66___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___67___(bad). All of us wanted ___68___(go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___69___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___70___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red paper and stuck (贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____71____ (carry) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were important in the Spring Festival. People were often busy ____72____ all kinds of things before this festival. But sticking couplets was in the ____73____(one) place. I also liked to watch ____74____ people create great works using brushes. Later when learning it, I became ____75____ (great) interested in Chinese traditional culture. Every time our family ____76____ (pay) visits to relatives, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays, couplets are mainly printed by ____77____ (machine). The traditional form of couples has become much ____78____ (few) in the market as a result. But the red paper and black words will never be forgotten, They are not only the couplets, but also express ____79____ (we) love for traditional culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入二个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts ZhaiZhigong, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___80___ (safe) come back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting ___81___ (fact) about their landing. Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set ___82___ new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut ___83___ the number of orbits （环绕地球圈数）from eleven to five. ___84___ took just 9 hours to return.
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule （返回舱）landed upright. This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII ___85___ (do) successfully so far. ___86___ (achieve) this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落伞）with exact timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
___87___ the astronauts felt good after landing, they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became much ___88___ (weak). In the next few months, they will ___89___ (train) to get used to Earth’s gravity （重力）.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
A site of an animal rock painting has been discovered at Helan Mountain in Shizuishan City, Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, according to the local ____90____ (culture) relics department(文物部门).
According to an investigation(调查), the rock paintings, carved(雕刻) on ____91____ surface of taupesandstone, can be divided into 11 groups, with more than 30 individual images ____92____ (clear) recognized. The well-preserved and vivid paintings described animals such as sheep, horses ____93____ camels.
Helan Mountain is regarded ____94____ a representative site of rock paintings in ____95____ (north) China and so far, over 10,000 rock paintings and carvings dating back 10,000 to 3,000 years ____96____ (find). Now scientists are busy ____97____ (fix) those paintings.
According to local authorities, one of the latest ____98____ (discover) will help researchers understand the life of early human beings. The paintings have been mapped for further research and protection work _____99_____ (be) underway(在进行中).
参考答案：
1．cut
2．came
3．with
4．has happened
5．satisfied
6．worse
7．to do
8．whose
9．foolish
10．himself
【导语】本文主要讲杰克去理发，但是发型不满意，他的朋友告诉他要去找那个发型最差的理发师去理发，因为他的头发是由别的理发师给他剪的，他不会是最差的那个理发师。
1．句意：杰克去了理发店剪了头发。have sth done表示“使某事被完成”，此处had his hair cut表示“去理发店剪头发”。故填cut。
2．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时，故填came。
3．句意：但是当他出来的时候他不满意这个结果。be happy with表示“对……满意”。故填with。
4．句意：你的头发怎么了，杰克？根据“When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said,”可知此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故填has happened。
5．句意：我对我之前的理发店不满意。be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
6．句意：但是这个似乎更差劲。根据“even”可知此处用形容词的比较级。“bad”的比较级形式是“worse”。故填worse。
7．句意：现在我来告诉你，下次当你去理发店，你要怎么做。根据“what”及所给词可知此处是疑问词+不定式的结构。故填to do。
8．句意：看看所有的理发师的头发，找到发型最差的理发师。根据“find out...hair looks worst”可知“hair”前缺定语，根据“find out”可知此处是指找出谁的发型最差。whose“谁的”。故填whose。
9．句意：那将是很愚蠢的。根据“And that would be...”可知空格处填形容词作表语。故填foolish。
10．句意：他自己不能给自己剪头发，不是吗？根据“He couldn’t cut it...”及所给词可知此处是“他自己”不能给自己剪头发。故填himself。
11．walking
12．Actually
13．have enjoyed
14．to meet
15．a
16．designed
17．of
18．which
19．makers
20．said
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品已经走向世界并且越来越受欢迎。
11．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折。介词“After”后接动名词，walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。
12．句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的情况。根据“you might see similar things in many other cities”可知用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。
13．句意：西方国家很早就喜欢中餐了。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Western countries”后用助动词have。故填have enjoyed。
14．句意：中餐馆会根据当地人的口味稍微改变一下菜式。改变菜式是为了迎合当地人的口味，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
15．句意：在一家欧洲商店，我发现他们出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。此处泛指“一家欧洲商店”，European以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
16．句意：它们不仅在中国制造，而且在中国设计。but后动词与made是并列结构，用过去分词designed。故填designed。
17．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品价廉物美。be of good quality“具有良好的品质”。故填of。
18．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Huawei”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
19．句意：例如，作为中国主要智能手机制造商之一的华为，在6月和7月的全球智能手机销量中首次超过了苹果。one of后接名词负数，make的名词形式maker，意为“制造者”，此处用其复数形式makers。故填makers。
20．句意：美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)曾这样评价中国智能手机：“它们很漂亮，有一些美国手机没有的独特功能。”根据“once”可知用一般过去时，say的过去式said。故填said。
21．lies
22．to blow
23．However
24．was
25．were sent
26．to rebuild
27．found
28．millions
29．the highest
30．contribution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的发展历程。
21．句意：河北省有一片大森林，叫做塞罕坝。时态是一般现在时，主语是“a large forest”，动词用三单，故填lies。
22．句意：这使得沙子从北方沙漠吹进了北京。allow...to do...“允许……做……”，故填to blow。
23．句意：然而，到清朝末期，大部分地区已经变成了沙漠。前后两句构成转折关系，用however连接，故填However。
24．句意：事实上，56年前这里只剩下一棵树。此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“only one tree”，故填was。
25．句意：20世纪60年代初，350多名护林员被派往该地区抗击沙漠。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语“over 350 foresters”是复数，故填were sent。
26．句意：他们被要求重建塞罕坝的森林。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，故填to rebuild。
27．句意：然而，当他们发现这棵200岁的树独自在风中摇曳时，他们的疑虑消失了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
28．句意：他们认为，如果一棵树能在这里存活，那么数百万棵树也能存活。根据“so could...of trees, they thought”可知，此处是millions of短语，意为“数百万”，故填millions。
29．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。根据“they were awarded...environmental honor of the year from the United Nations”可知，是被授予年度最高环境荣誉，用形容词最高级作定语，故填the highest。
30．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填contribution。
31．invitation
32．would send
33．the
34．that
35．to sit
36．takes
37．on
38．unless
39．their
40．silently
【导语】本文讲述的是史密斯一家人很痴迷科技产品，后来他们邀请电影拍摄小组去记录他们家一个月没有科技产品的生活的故事。
31．句意：一个美国家庭决定探索这个课题，所以他们向美国一家领先的电视台发送了邀请。invite“邀请”，动词。根据“an”可知此处应用名词单数形式invitation。故填invitation。
32．句意：在这部电影中，他们希望它能派出一个电影小组来记录他们一个月的没有科技产品的日常生活。send“派遣、发送”，动词。此处是一个宾语从句，主句中的“expected”是一般过去时，从句的也要用相应的过去时，且从句中的讲述的事情是过去将来发生的，应填would send“将派遣”。故填would send。
33．句意：当制作团队和史密斯一家见面时。根据后文“they noticed that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons”可知此处指的是史密斯一家人，the与姓氏复数连用表示一家人，the Smiths“史密斯一家人”。故填the。
34．句意：史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个儿子对科技产品非常着迷，以至于他们几乎没有办法在一起做事。根据空格后“they hardly did things together”可知这是一个完整的句子。so…that“如此……以至于”，that后加句子。故填that。
35．句意：在午饭时间，没有人准备在餐桌旁边吃饭。prepare to do sth.准备做某事，所以此处要填动词“sit”的不定式to sit。故填to sit。
36．句意：每个人都跑进厨房，拿了食物然后回到卧室，然后他们的眼睛盯着屏幕。take“拿”动词，此处与“runs into the kitchen”是并列关系，动词形式应保持一致。主语是“everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
37．句意：每个人都跑进厨房，拿了食物然后回到卧室，然后他们的眼睛盯着屏幕。fix on the screen“盯着屏幕”，此处应填介词on。故填on。
38．句意：除非我们做出改变，否则我们的家人将彼此成为陌生人。分析此题可知“we make a change”是“Our family will become strangers to each other”的否定条件，应填unless“除非”。故填unless。
39．句意：这两兄弟不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书。they“他们”，人称代词主格形式，空格后的“scientific projects”是个名词词组，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
40．句意：他们发现，他们可以花更多的时间边吃饭边聊天，而不是默默地做自己的事情。silent“默默的”，形容词。此处要填副词silently来修饰前文的动词“doing”。故填silently。
41．golden
42．doubted
43．truth
44．bathing
45．for
46．as
47．with
48．the
49．over
50．completely
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德鉴别金冠的真假。
41．句意：古希腊国王希罗有一次请冠匠给他做一顶金冠。gold“金子”，此处是修饰王冠，应用形容词golden“金制的”，故填golden。
42．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。根据“the King was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填doubted。
43．句意：起初，国王对它很满意，但后来他怀疑它的真实性，所以他把它送给阿基米德，让他查明真相。true是形容词，the后加名词，truth“真实”，是名词，故填truth。
44．句意：要解决这个问题似乎很困难，但阿基米德在洗澡时想到了一个办法。根据“while he was...”可知时态是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填bathing。
45．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。ask sb for sth“向某人要求某物”，固定表达，故填for。
46．句意：他向国王要了一些和王冠一样重的金子。根据“the same weight...the crown.”可知是固定表达the same...as“和……一样……”，故填as。
47．句意：然后他把两个罐子装进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。固定表达：fill...with...“把……装满……”。故填with。
48．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“Then he put two pots into two big bowls”可知有两个罐子，此处是指另一个罐子，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
49．句意：他把金子放进一个罐子里，碗里流了一些水。他把王冠放进另一个罐子里，这次流了更多的水。根据“and even more water ran”结合语境可知是指水溢出了，run over“溢出”。故填over。
50．句意：然后阿基米德证明了王冠并不完全是金子做的。complete是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填completely。
51．When
52．on
53．director
54．relaxed
55．really
56．contestants
57．called
58．beat
59．us
60．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加一个电视演播室的知识竞赛节目的经历。
51．句意：当我到达后，一个女人给我化妆和梳头。此空引导一个句子应用连词，分析语境可知应表示时间“当……的时候”，因此用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首注意首字母需大写。故填When。
52．句意：当我到达后，一个女人给我化妆和梳头。根据“put make-up…my face”可知应是“把化妆品抹在脸上”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。
53．句意：然后导演来了。此空前有定冠词the，应用名词作主语。“direct”的名词是“director”。故填director。
54．句意：他告诉我要放轻松，不要紧张。stay是系动词，后应用形容词作表语，“relax”的形容词是“relaxed”。故填relaxed。
55．句意：他这样做真的是太友善了。此处修饰形容词kind，应用副词，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。
56．句意：其中一个参赛者在比赛开始之前昏倒了。“one of”后应加名词复数，contestant的复数是contestants。故填contestants。
57．句意：那个女孩叫Angela。此空前有be动词“was”，是被动语态，因此“call”需变为过去分词“called”。故填called。
58．句意：她打败了我和另一个参赛者，最好赢得了奖品。文章讲述的是过去的事情，根据and后的另一个动词“won”也可知此处应用一般过去时，动词“beat”需用过去式“beat”。故填beat。
59．句意：我们都为Angela高兴。此空位于介词“of”后应用人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。
60．句意：我很遗憾没有赢，但是下次我会做得更好。根据“next time”可知，应是和这次做比较，因此用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
61．live
62．latest
63．valuable
64．calls
65．a
66．our
67．badly
68．to go
69．heard
70．But
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
61．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small town”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
62．句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
63．句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
64．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
65．句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
66．句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attention，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
67．句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
68．句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to go。
69．句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
70．句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
71．carries
72．with
73．first
74．how
75．greatly
76．paid
77．machines
78．fewer
79．our
【导语】本文介绍了对联的文化。
71．句意：它承载人们在新的一年里对更幸福生活的愿望。描述事实，用一般现在时，it第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
72．句意：人们在这个节日前经常忙于各种事情。be busy with sth表示“忙于某事”。故填with。
73．句意：但是贴对联是第一位的。the后接序数词表顺序，one的序数词为first。故填first。
74．句意：我也喜欢看人们如何用刷子创造伟大的作品。此句是宾语从句，根据“people create great works using brushes.”可知此处指人们如何用刷子创造作品，how如何。故填how。
75．句意：后来在学习的过程中，我对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。此空修饰形容词，用great的副词形式greatly，表示“非常”。故填greatly。
76．句意：每次我们家去拜访亲戚，我总会看一下他们的对联。根据“I would always look at their couplets.”可知此处用动词过去式，pay过去式为paid。故填paid。
77．句意：现在，对联主要是机器印刷。machine可数名词，此处泛指，用复数。故填machines。
78．句意：结果传统形式的对联在市场上已经变得更少了。much后接形容词比较级，few比较级为fewer。故填fewer。
79．句意：它们不仅仅是对联，也是表达我们对传统文化的爱。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
80．safely
81．facts
82．a
83．down
84．It
85．have done
86．To achieve
87．Although##Though
88．weaker
89．be trained
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍神舟十三号安全地从天宫空间站回到地球。关于着陆，有很多有趣的事实。
80．句意：4月16日，神舟十三号航天员翟之功、王亚平、叶光复从天宫空间站安全地回到地球。根据“come back”是动词短语，可知用副词来修饰动词。故填safely。
81．句意：关于他们的着陆，有很多有趣的事实。根据“interesting”是形容词及“are”，可知后面加名词复数形式。故填facts。
82．句意：这项任务创造了一个新的速度记录。根据句意“一个新的记录”及“new”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
83．句意：这一次，神舟十三号减少了环绕地球圈数，从11减到5。根据“from eleven to five”及“cut”可知环绕地球圈数减少了。故填down。
84．句意：回来只花了9个小时。根据“took just 9 hours to return.”可知它符合结构“It took +时间+to do sth.”，故填It。
85．句意：只有神舟六号和神舟十三号到目前为止成功地做到了。根据“so far”及主语“Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII”是复数可知，此句是现在完成时。故填have done。
86．句意：为了实现这一点，宇航员必须以精确的时间放开降落伞。根据句意“为了实现这一点，宇航员必须以精确的时间放开降落伞。”可知此处不定式表目的，故填To achieve。
87．句意：虽然宇航员着陆后感觉良好，但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。根据“The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became much …”可知，漫长的太空之旅改变了他们的身体。他们的肌肉和骨骼变得弱了很多。所以虽然宇航员着陆后感觉不错，但是他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
88．句意：他们的肌肉和骨骼变得弱了很多。根据“became much”和句意，可知要用形容词比较级。故填weaker。
89．句意：在接下来的几个月里，为了习惯地球的重力，他们将接受训练。根据“they will…(train) to get used to Earth’s gravity （重力）.”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，又因为“will”后加动词原形，故填be trained。
90．cultural
91．the
92．clearly
93．and
94．as
95．northern
96．have been found
97．fixing
98．discoveries
99．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址，这些画为研究早期人类社会生活提供了有力证据。
90．句意：据当地文物部门消息，在中国西北部宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市贺兰山发现了一处动物岩画遗址。此处在句中作定语，用其形容词形式，故填cultural。
91．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。on the surface of...“在……表面”，故填the。
92．句意：据调查，这些雕刻在灰褐色和石头表面的岩画可分为11组，有30多个独立的图像被清晰识别。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填clearly。
93．句意：这些保存完好且生动的绘画描绘了羊、马和骆驼等动物。前后几种动物构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。
94．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。be regarded as“被视为……”，故填as。
95．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。此处在句中作定语，用形容词形式，故填northern。
96．句意：贺兰山被认为是中国北方岩画的代表遗址，迄今已发现1万多幅岩画和岩雕，其历史可追溯至1万至3千年。主语是动作的承受者，结合“so far”可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been found。
97．句意：现在科学家们正忙于修复这些画作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填fixing。
98．句意：据当地政府称，其中一项最新发现将帮助研究人员了解早期人类的生活。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填discoveries。
99．句意：这些画作已被绘制成地图供进一步研究，保护工作正在进行中。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。