中考英语宾语从句专项训练（含解析）

宾语从句
单项选择
1．The soldiers wanted to make sure ________.
A．when the leader will come B．when will the leader come
C．when the leader would come D．when would the leader come
2．—We don’t know ________.
—It is said that he was born in Scotland.
A．what he is B．if he lives here C．where he comes from D．where he is
3．—The manager came up to see ________.
—Yeah, there are so many people there.
A．what was the matter B．what the matter was
C．what the wrong was D．what’s the matter
4．The teacher asked the students ________.
A．why the earth went around the sun
B．why does the earth go around the sun
C．why the earth goes around the sun
5．Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on May 31st this year
A．where were you B．what you are doing C．who you stayed with
6．—Do you know ________
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the party
C．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party
7．The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
8．—Do you know we can use the app Agoda to book a nice hotel
—Really Would you like to show me ________ it
A．how I can use B．what can I use
C．how can I use D．what I can use
9．I don’t think you need to complete all the task on your own, ________
A．do I B．need you C．don’t you D．do you
10．Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.
A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”
B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”
C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”
11．—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
12．—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A．when does Mr. Brown come B．when Mr. Brown will come
C．when Mr. Brown comes D．when will Mr. Brown come
13．I didn’t hear ______ just now.
A．what the teacher said B．what did the teacher say
C．what does the teacher say D．what the teacher says
14．Frank asked me how much ______ for the new bike.
A．do I pay B．I paid C．did I pay D．I pay
15．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A．how we go there B．where we will go
C．where did we meet D．what the trip was like
16．—Remember Vivien She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．when she would come back B．that she has got married
C．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years
17．—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.
—Really Can you tell me ________
A．where can I borrow it B．when did the author write it
C．how long I can keep it D．that I can borrow it
18．—Do you know ________
—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.
A．what makes Lily so happy B．who Lily’s mother works with
C．how often Lily calls her mother D．why Lily’s mother misses her so much
19．Could you please let me know ________
A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy
C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project
20．— I am wondering ________.
— Oh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties.
A．why people built the Grand Canal B．how people built the Grand Canal
C．what people built the Grand Canal with D．when people built the Grand Canal
21．I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _______.
A．how much should I pay for them B．who wants to go with me
C．whether they’d like to go D．how did they go with me
22．I wonder _________.
A．how much does the meat costs
B．that John was the first man to come to the top of the mountain
C．what is the amusement park known for
D．how the tea is produced
23．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week
A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether there is going to have
24．—Hearing the noise outside, Grandma asked me ________
—You didn’t tell her the truth, did you
A．what was the noise caused by B．what was happening
C．if something goes wrong D．whether everything will be OK
25．Yesterday our geography teacher told us that the earth __________the sun.
A．went around B．is going around C．goes around D．was going around
26．—Hello, David. Do you know __________ I want to thank him or her in person.
— No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back B．what they liked
C．how much money was in my wallet D．why they came back
27．—Could you please tell me _________
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on Center Street.
A．how long it takes to get to a bookstore
B．where I can get a dictionary
C．when the bookstore opens
D．how far the bookstore is from here
28．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.
A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for
29．—Did Mrs. Zhang tell us __________
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station
C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station
30．Could you please tell me ________
A．when will they leave for Beijing
B．when would they leave for Beijing
C．when they will leave for Beijing
31．—Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move there B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
32．—Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Maybe in North China.
A．what the best rice is made of B．how the best rice is produced
C．where the best rice is produced D．when the best rice is made
33．—Could you please tell me ________ these stamps
—Sure. I bought them online.
A．when you bought B．when did you buy
C．where you bought D．where did you buy
34．—What did your father ask you
—He asked me ________.
A．whom I was chatting with B．where am I with my friends
C．when would I go home D．if I have finished my homework
35．—Helen, do you know when Martin ________ to my party
—I think he will come when he ________ free.
A．will come；will be B．will come；is C．comes；is D．comes；will be
36．She asked Linda if ________ go and get some food.
A．could she B．she could C．she can D．she may
37．—Do you know ________
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．where did they move B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
38．—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.
—I guess it has something to do with ________.
A．how much do people like travelling B．how lonely people are in their real life
C．where did people go in the game D．how people will do with the frog’s problems
39．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Go along this street and then turn right.
A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank
C．how I can get to the bank D．when I can get to the bank
40．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．moved B．moves C．had moved D．was moving
41．—I’m worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know __________.
—What about singing a song
A．how I can start with B．what I can start with
C．how should I start with D．what should I start with
42．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I have no idea about the exact time. You can ask Mr. Green.
A．why we will go for a picnic there
B．where we will go for a picnic
C．when we will meet for the picnic
43．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
44．—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.
—I agree with you.
A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value
45．—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.
A．that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B．where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
C．if Class 8 has won the first D．when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first
46．I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
47．Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know ________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．where
48．—Do you know ________
—It talks about how the Chinese government helps people shake off poverty(贫困).
A．what the book is about B．where I can buy the book C．who the writer of the book is
49．—Do you know ________
—Sure, on September 17th. Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.
A．where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landed
B．when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to Earth
C．how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station
50．—Jeff, could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow If it _________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping in Qin Lake.
rain; rain B．rains; rain C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：士兵们想弄清楚领导什么时候来。
考查宾语从句。make sure后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除BD；又根据“wanted”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句主过从必过，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我们不知道他来自哪里。——据说他出生在苏格兰。
考查宾语从句。what he is他是什么；if he lives here他是否住在这里；where he comes from他来自哪里；where he is他在哪里。根据“It is said that he was born in Scotland”可知，不知道的是他来自什么地方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——经理上来看看发生了什么事。——是啊，那里人太多了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，what’s the matter语序是正常的，根据“came”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B。当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我今年5月31日地球一小时的时候你和谁待在一起吗
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，从句做动词tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A，结合时间状语“on May 31st this year”可知，本句应用一般过去时态，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你知道Paul是如何去派对的吗？——我知道。他滑滑板去的！
考查how引导的宾语从句。whether Paul will go or not Paul会不会去；when will Paul go to eh party宾语从句应用陈述语序；how Paul went to the party Paul如何去派对；how did Paul go to the party宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据“He went by skateboarding”可知，他滑滑板去派对，可知询问的是他去参加聚会的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：医生警告我，每年做一次体检很重要。
考查宾语从句。which哪个；who谁；that无意义，不作成分；what什么。根据“…it is important to have medical examinations once a year.”可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，此时用that连接主从句。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以使用应用程序Agoda预订一家不错的酒店吗？——真的吗？你愿意告诉我如何使用它吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；根据“Would you like to show me”可知是问如何使用，用how引导从句。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我认为你不需要独自完成所有的任务，对吧？
考查反意疑问句。根据标点符号“ ”及逗号可知该句为反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think you need to”可知其陈述部分含有否定前移的宾语从句，也就是说宾语从句部分本意为“you don’t need to”，为否定意义，因此附加疑问部分应是用肯定形式do you。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：王亚萍很高兴回到祖国，告诉她的小女儿说：“妈妈摘星星后回来啦！”
考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子由and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语tells说明主句采用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”原则，宾语从句可采用根据需要，选择相应的时态。结合语境，可知该直接引语为王亚萍返回地球后对她女儿说的话，因此“回来”return应用现在完成时。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答句“Next week.”可知，时态用一般将来时：will+do。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：我刚才没听到老师说什么。
考查宾语从句。句子作hear的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；主句用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：弗兰克问我买这辆新自行车花了多少钱。
考查宾语从句。句子含how much引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“Frank asked me”可知，主句用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你在上海玩的开心吗？——是的，来看。我的照片将向你展示这次的旅行是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除C项；根据“Did you have...”可知旅游是过去的事，故AB项时态错误。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：——记得薇薇安吗？她仍然保持良好的身材，看起来更年轻。 ——哦，真的吗？我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C语序不正确，排除。Could在这表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除A；选项B的引导词不用that，应该用if/whether引导，排除。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：——《格列佛在小人国》这本书是非常令人激动的。——真的吗？你能告诉我我能借它多久吗？
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“Can you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“that I can borrow it”可知意义表达不完整，故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么事让Lily这么开心吗？——她的妈妈已经完成了在上海的医疗工作，马上就会回家了。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语“Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.”可知问句应提问的是“什么事”，因此用“what”引导，在宾语从句中作主语，表示“什么事”。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。选项D为疑问句语序，排除。选项C应改为how long he has been married，因为got married是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除。选项A的引导词应改为what；此题考查特殊句型“What is the matter with sb. ”，表示“某人怎么了？”，该问句在宾语从句中不用改变语序。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道人们为什么要修建大运河。——哦，在过去的朝代，它是用来从南到北运输食物和货物的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering ...”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；再根据“it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties”可推知，此处是问修建大运河的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我有几张足球比赛的票。我打电话给我的朋友们看他们是否愿意去。
考查宾语从句。分析选项可知是动词“see”的宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和D选项；主句“I called my friends to see”是一般过去时，因此从句需用相应过去的时态，B选项是一般现在时，排除。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：我想知道茶是怎样生产的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，空处是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，因此排除A、C选项。又因“wonder”意为“想知道”，因此应用疑问词how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗？
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，could you...是一种表达请求建议的句型，根据“next week”可知从句应用一般将来时，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——听到外面的声音，奶奶问我发生了什么事？——你没有告诉她真相，是吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知，从句也应用过去时态。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：昨天地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查宾语从句的时态。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，宾语从句的时态遵循“客观真理仍用现”，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你好，大卫。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，就放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。who sent my wallet back谁把我的钱包送回来的；what they liked他们喜欢什么；how much money was in my wallet我钱包里有多少钱；why they came back他们为什么回来。根据后句“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，应是问是谁把我的钱包送回来的，想表示感谢。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一本词典吗？——当然。在中央大街上有一家书店。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long多长，多久，提问时间或距离；where哪儿，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间；how far多远，提问距离。根据答语“There’s a bookstore on Center Street.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——多么奇怪的一个机器！你知道它被用来干什么的吗？——我不确定。也许人们会用它来做面包。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Maybe people make bread with it”可知，从句应用一般现在时的相关语态，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——张女士告诉我们什么时候到车站了吗？——是的。她说我们九点在那里见面。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“She said we should meet there at nine”可知，问句中应该是在询问时间，询问时间使用when，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，前两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时候搬来的吗？ ——让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序，不能用疑问句语序，故排除A和C。结合答语“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你知道哪里出产最好的大米吗？——我不知道。也许在中国北方。
考查宾语从句，根据“Maybe in North China.”也许在中国北方，可知应该是在问出产地，故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些邮票吗 ——当然可以。我在网上买的。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序可知，可排除B和D。答句“Sure. I bought them online.”说的是购买的地点而不是时间。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸问你什么了？——他问我当时正在跟谁聊天。
考查宾语从句。whom I was chatting with我当时正在跟谁聊天；where am I with my friends宾语从句应用陈述语序；when would I go home宾语从句应用陈述语序；if I have finished my homework我是否做完了作业。asked说明主句采用一般过去时，因此从句也应用过去时，且从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——Helen，你知道Martin什么时候会来参加我的派对吗？——我想他有空的时候就会来。
考查一般将来时。及物动词know后接when引导的宾语从句，主句谓语know说明句子采用一般现在时，结合语境，可知参加派对是还未发生的事情，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，因此第一空应填will come。答句中省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中还含有when引导时间状语从句，其主句谓语will come为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，因此第二空应填is。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：她问Linda是否她能去拿些食物。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，if引导宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句也应用与过去相关的时态，而且从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ ——让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能用陈述语序，不能用疑问句语序，故排除A和C。结合答语“I remember it was on March 18th.”可知是询问时间。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知，痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你知道去银行怎么走吗？——沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”和所给选项可知，此处要用从句作“know”的宾语；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；再根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处是询问如何去银行，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知，宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的演讲。我甚至不知道我如何开头。——唱首歌怎么样？
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项C和D；how不能作宾语，此处用what作start with的宾语，所以此处使用what引导的宾语从句。故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我我们什么时候见面去野餐吗？——对不起，我不知道确切的时间。你可以问格林先生。
考查宾语从句。动词tell后跟宾语从句，根据答语“I have no idea about the exact time”我不知道确切的时间，可知问句应该是询问时间的，故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
44．B
【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。
考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语be of great value to sb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校运动会刚刚结束。你知道9年级的哪个班级赢得了第一名吗？——抱歉。我不记得8班是否赢得了第一名。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9”可知，问句提问是否知道哪个班级赢得第一名，应该回答知道或者不知道。A、B、D三项答非所问。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。
考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
47．B
【详解】句意：上个月人们感到有点担心，因为他们不知道叫作“梅花”的台风是否会来。
考查宾语从句。if“是否”；whether“是否”；that引导宾语从句，无意义，也不作成分；where“哪里”。根据空后“ didn’t know ”和“or not”可知，应是不知道台风是否会来，whether...or not是固定搭配。故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是关于什么的吗？——它讲述了中国政府如何帮助人们摆脱贫困。
考查宾语从句。根据“It talks about how the Chinese government helps people shake off poverty”可知空处询问书的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十二号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然，9月17日。三名宇航员在太空呆了三个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ...”可知，know后接宾语从句，又根据答语“Sure, on September 17th.”可知，问句是询问时间的，因此B项符合。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。——据报道明天将是晴天。我们去秦湖露营吧。
考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时态；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故选C。