状语从句
单项选择
1.She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
2.________ our teacher is ill, ________ he still come to our class to teach us.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C.Although; even D.Although; but
3.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese ________ he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A.if B.because C.although D.but
4.________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A.Although B.Because C.As D.As if
5.Jim jumps highest ________ he isn’t tallest in our class.
A.because B.though C.for D.so
6.________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A.Though B.Since C.For D.So
7.The English question is so ________ that few students in our class can work it out.
A.difficult B.difficultly C.more difficult D.more difficultly
8._________ the questions were difficult, Angela answered them correctly.
A.Since B.Because C.Although D.If
9._______ I want to have a colour TV, I have to buy a black and white one at last.
A.Although B.Since C.Because D.As
10.We don’t understand the passage _________ there are few new words in it.
A.though B.if C.so D.because
11.________ it was raining, we played baseball.
A.When B.If C.Though D.But
12.Even ______ I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.
A.although B.unless C.though D.if
13._________ I was tired, I still worked hard.
A.Although B.If C.When D.Unless
14.________ the sun was shining, ________ it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C./; although D.But; although
15.Young ________ he is, he is quite experienced.
A.although B.because C.though D.but
16.If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.
A.go B.went C.goes
17._________ John said he wasn’t frightened, _________ I could feel his heart beating quickly.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; / D.Though; but
18.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
19.The children didn’t go to bed ________ their dad came home.
A.because B.unless C.until D.so
20.Though every one of us tried our best, ________ we lost the game.
A.and B.so C.but D./
21._________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
22.They’re ________ little sheep ________ they should be looked after well.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
23.I don’t think humans will win the war against COVID-19 ________ all the countries in the world work together to stop it.
A.if B.after C.while D.unless
24.The project won’t be finished on time ________ all the team members work hard together.
A.if B.unless C.after D.since
25.You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal.
A.if B.until C.though D.unless
26.We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.as soon as
27.—Why did he look so sad
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
28.The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.
A.don’t allow B.won’t allow C.aren’t allow D.won’t be allowed
29.—She seems rather cold.
—I think she’s shy. ________ you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person.
A.Unless B.Once C.Because D.Since
30._________ doing exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to eat too fully at meals.
A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Though
31.I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night.
A./, until B.not, until C.didn’t, until D./, till
32.I don’t understand my parents’ great love ________ I become a mother myself.
A.if B.until C.since
33.—It’s so kind of you to go to visit your grandparents every weekend.
—I usually talk to them to make them happy ________ I’m very busy.
A.unless B.because C.until D.if
34.I will finish my homework, ________ how long it takes.
A.unless B.until C.even though D.no matter
35.—Julie has changed a lot.
—Yes. I didn’t recognize (认出) her ______ she took off her dark glasses.
A.after B.if C.until D.because
36.________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.However
37.________ you look after the flowers carefully, they will come out soon.
A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After
38.— Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is
— Sure. Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A.until B.if C.since
39.Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it won’t smile back.
A.When B.Unless C.If
40.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow If it _________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping in Qin Lake.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
41.Helen can’t understand the article, ________ there are few new words in it.
A.so B.because C.though
42.—How do you like Harry Potter
—It’s ________ exciting ________ I want to see it a second time.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that
43.You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do ________ you try it.
A.until B.because C.if
44.I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will get B.get C.got D.has got
45.We will hold the sports meet ________ it ________ next week.
A.if; don’t rain B.whether; doesn’t rain C.if; doesn’t rain D.whether; isn’t rain
46._________ Dua Lipa is one of the most popular singers in the UK, Sam has never heard of her songs.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
47.He just wants to know if she ________ him when she ________ back.
A.calls; comes B.calls; will come
C.will call; will come D.will call; comes
48.—When shall we play basketball in the sports center
— ________ this Saturday.
A.Until the work will be finished B.Until the work is finished
C.Not until the work will be finished D.Not until the work is finished
49.—Mum, when can we go to see the film
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished
50.My bedroom, ________ small, is quite comfortable.
A.since B.although C.until D.Unless
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:她在网上买了一台数码相机,这样可以节省很多时间。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就;no matter不管;such that到这样的程度。根据“She bought a digital camera online …she would save a lot of time.”可知,此处表目的,使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:尽管我们的老师病了,但是他还是来我们班教我们。
考查从属连词用法。though尽管;but但是;although尽管;even甚至。英语中表达“尽管……但是……”时,用though或although或but,但though或although不能和but同时出现,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——这个男孩虽然只有十岁,但会说英语和日语。——哇,多聪明的男孩啊!
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;but但是。根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese...he is only ten.”可知前后句是让步关系,虽然只有十岁,但是会说英语和日语。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:尽管我感到很累,但我还是努力完成这项工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Because因为;As当……时候;As if好像。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故应用although“尽管”。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:虽然吉姆不是我们班最高的,但是他跳得最高。
考查连词。because因为;though虽然,尽管;for因为;so因此。空格前后句子的关系表转折,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:虽然他老了,但他还能提这个重袋子。
考查连词。Though虽然;Since因为,自从;For因为;so所以。根据“he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.”可知,此处两句之间是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:这个英语问题是如此的困难以致于我们班很少的学生做出来。
考查形容词用法。difficult困难的,形容词;difficultly困难地,副词;more difficult更困难;more difficultly更困难地。根据“is so...that...”可知so后接形容词原级作表语。so...that...表示“如此……以致于……”。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:尽管这些问题很难,安吉拉还是正确地回答了。
考查连词辨析。Since自从……以后;Because因为;Although尽管;If如果。句子“the questions were difficult, ”和“Angela answered them correctly.”之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”这些问题很难,安吉拉还是正确地回答了。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:尽管我想要一部彩色电视,但最后我不得不买了一部黑白电视。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;Since自从;Because因为;As当。结合语境可知,此处表达“尽管……但是……”,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:尽管这篇文章中没有几个生词,但我们还是不明白。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;so因此;because因为。根据“We don’t understand the passage …there are few new words in it.”可知,主从句之间为让步关系,使用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:尽管天在下雨,但我们仍在玩棒球。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;If如果;Though尽管;But但是。“it was raining”与“we played baseball”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:尽管我一个字也不懂,但我还是保持微笑。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。even though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常引导真实性从句;even if“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,通常引导非真实性从句,根据“I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.”可知,此处用even though引导,故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:尽管我累了,但我还是努力工作。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;If如果;When当……时;Unless除非。“I was tired,”和“I still worked hard.”之间是让步关系,表示“尽管”我累了,但我还是努力工作。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:尽管阳光很好,但是天气不是很暖和。
考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表转折。英语中although与but不能同时使用,故排除选项A、D; although引导让步状语从句,通常位于句首。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:他虽然年轻,但很有经验。
考查倒装句和连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;though尽管;but但是。根据“Young...he is”可知,只有though可以用于倒装句中。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:如果你沿着这条路走,你会找到一个公园。
考查if条件句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:尽管约翰说他不害怕,但我能感到他的心跳很快。
考查连词。although尽管;but但是。结合语境可知,此处表示“尽管……但是……”,应用although引导让步状语从句,although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:孩子们直到爸爸回家才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;until直到;so所以。根据“The children didn’t go to bed...their dad came home”可知直到他们的爸爸回家他们才睡觉,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:虽然我们每个人都尽力了,但我们还是输了。
考查连词。and和;so因此;but但是; /不填。让步状语从句中though不能与but连用,排除C选项。本句前后句存在转折关系,排除A和B选项。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题,她都很生气。
考查连词。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构,此处缺少状语,她生气,应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候,因此用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:它们是这么小的羊,应该被好好照顾。
考查状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示“太……而不能做某事”,根据“they should be looked after well”可知,第二空后面接从句,用that,排除C项,根据“little sheep”可知,此处用such修饰名词,故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:我认为人类不会赢得抗疫战争的胜利,除非世界上所有的国家团结起来共同阻止它。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;while同时;unless除非。根据“all the countries in the world work together to stop it”是“humans will win the war against COVID-19”可知此处应填条件状语从句引导词,而由“I don’t think”可知条件状语从句的主句为否定意义,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:除非所有团队成员共同努力,否则项目将无法按时完成。
考查连词辨析。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义;after在……后 ,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“all the team members work hard together”可知此处指“除非团队成员共同努力,否则无法按时完成项目”。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:如果你的体温高于正常值,你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if如果;until直到;though虽然;unless除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知,两句之间是条件关系,如果温度不正常就不能进学校,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:只要我们不放弃尝试,我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;as long as只要;as if似乎;as soon as一……就。“我们不放弃尝试”是“取得成功”的条件,因此是as long as引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——他为什么看起来这么伤心?——他的朋友告诉他,他们要过很长时间才能有机会再次相聚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从;when当。根据“His friend told him that it would be quite a long time...they had a chance to get together again.”可知在他们再次见面之前还有很长时间,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生如果体温超过37.3度不准入校。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知主语“The students”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态“be done”;此句是由if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,一般将来时的被动语态是“will be done”,动词是“allowed”。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——她似乎很冷淡。——我觉得她很害羞。一旦你了解了她,你就会发现她是一个善良的人。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Once一旦;Because因为;Since自从。根据“She seems rather cold.”以及“...you get to know her, you’ll find she’s a kind person.”可知此处是指一旦了解了她,就会发现她是一个善良的人。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:虽然做运动很重要,但是吃饭吃得太饱从来不是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。While当……;Unless除非;Since自从;Though虽然。根据句意可知,做运动和吃饭吃太饱是让步关系,可用though来引导状语从句。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查固定句型。till/until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词;not…until…直到……才……,主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词。分析句子可知,go是非延续性动词,此处考查not…until…“直到……才……”。由“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,主句为否定形式,故将助动词didn’t提前。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:直到我自己成为一个母亲,我才理解了我的父母的伟大的爱。
考查从属连词的用法。if如果,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。此句主句是否定句,结合句意可知此处应用“not…until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你每周末都去看望你的祖父母,你真好。——如果我不非常忙,我通常和他们交谈,让他们开心。
考查连词辨析。unless conj. 如果不;because conj. 因为,由于;until conj.直到……为止;if conj. 如果,倘若。根据“I usually talk to them to make them happy…I’m very busy.”可知如果不忙,就交谈。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:不管花多长时间,我都要完成作业。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;even though尽管;no matter不管怎样。根据“how long it takes”可知,此处表示不管花多长时间,我都要完成作业;用“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——朱莉变了很多。——是的。直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;if如果;until直到;because因为。根据“ I didn’t recognize (认出) her ...she took off her dark glasses.”可知,此处是not...until...“直到……才……”的用法,until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里,我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whoever无论是谁;However不管怎样。根据“I walk around”可知,此处指无论走到哪里。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:如果你悉心照料这些花,它们很快就会开出来的。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据“...you look after the flowers carefully, they will come out soon.”可知,好好照顾花,是花开的条件,用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的旅馆在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到一个图书馆。就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since自从。根据“Just go down this road … you see a library”可知,沿着这条路走,直到看到一个图书馆,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:生活就像一面镜子。除非你对它微笑,否则它不会报以微笑。
考查连词。When当……时;Unless除非;If如果。根据下文“it won’t smile back”可知,此处指的是除非对生活微笑,不然它不会回报以微笑,句子应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。——据报道明天将是晴天。我们去秦湖露营吧。
考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”,根据“tomorrow”可知,要用一般将来时态;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,故从句用一般现在时,主语为it,动词用三单形式,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:海伦不能理解这篇文章,虽然里面没有新单词。
考查连词的辨析。so因此;because因为;though尽管。空格前后两句是让步关系,表示“虽然没有新单词,但是还是不理解”,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样?——太激动人心了,我想再看一遍。
考查so...that...引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于。根据“It’s...exciting...I want to see it a second time.”可知,此处表示“太激动人心了,想再看一遍”,exciting是形容词,用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:你应该相信自己。在你尝试之前,你不会知道你能做什么。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;because因为;if如果。根据“You won’t know what you can do...ou try it.”可知,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:如果下周不下雨的话,我们就会举行运动会。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和主将从现。if如果,引导条件状语从句,是否,引导宾语从句;whether是否,引导名词性从句;don’t rain不下雨;doesn’t rain不下雨;isn’t rain错误表达,rain为实义动词,助动词应用do或does。分析句子结构,可知该句为复合句。主句部分为“We will hold the sports meet”,采用一般将来时。结合选项,可知从句部分应是意为“如果下周不下雨的话”,应用if引导条件状语从句,时态根据“主将从现”原则。从句部分应采用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词应用动词的三单形式,因此应用doesn’t rain表示“不下雨”。故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:虽然Dua Lipa是英国最受欢迎的歌手之一,但Sam从未听说过她的歌曲。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Although尽管,虽然。根据句意,前后句之间是让步关系,故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:他只是想知道她回来时是否会打电话给他。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,所以用will call;第二处是when引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球?——这周六工作完成后才能去。
考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态,回答时主句也应该用一般将来时,只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时,(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”,主句表示的动作已经结束;not until意思是“直到……才”,主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知,这周六完成工作后才能去,故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以看电影?——直到你下午完成作业。
考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来,而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“be done”,主语是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我的卧室虽然小,但很舒服。
考查词义辨析。since自从;although虽然;until直到;unless除非。前后构成让步关系,用although连接,故选B。