中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)

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名称 中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)
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定语从句
单项选择
1.—Is that the house ______ you were born
— Yes, it is. My family has lived there for ten years.
A.that B.where C.which
2.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
3.—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A.that B.where C.who
4.People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
A.what B.who C.which
5.I have some books _______ I bought in Nanjing last year.
A.that B.who C.where
6.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the blue hat ________ my husband bought me last year.
A.that B.who C.what D.how
7.I don’t like people ________ talk much but do little.
A.what B.who C.which D.whom
8.— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A.that B.who C.those D.whom
9.—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the inventors and inventions ________ have influenced the world greatly.
A.which B.who C.that
10.Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
11.Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday
A.whom B.whose C.which D.what
12.We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.
A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark
13.I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes _______ try to protect our country.
—I think so.
A.what B.which C.who D.whose
15.— Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province
— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
16.—Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”
—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.
A.where B.that C.what D.whom
17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!
—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.
A.where B.whom C.who D.which
18.—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
19.Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).
A.that B.who C.where D.when
20.The 19th Asian Games ________ theme is Heart to Heart, @ Future will be held in Hangzhou.
A.who B.whose C.which
21.—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree
—Oh, he is my cousin.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
22.Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music.
A.what B.whose C.who D.which
23.—Have you heard of the place ________ he visited last summer
—Yes, it is the very place ________ the great writer, Lu Xun was born.
A.where; where B.where; that C./; where D.that; that
24.The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
25.The woman ________ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A.whom B.what C.which D.who
26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
27.Do you know the boy ______ is reading in the garden
A.whom B.whose C.which D.who
28.The subject ________ I want to choose is “Nature”.
A.what B.which C.who D.whose
29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now
A.who B.when C.how D.that
30.As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
31.—What kind of job do you like
—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.
A.what B.which C.whose D.who
32.The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.
A.that B.which C.with which
33.—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.
—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.
A.that B.what C.who D.where
34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A.which B.what C.who D.that
35.Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A.where B.that C.the one
36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like
—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.
A.who B.which C.what
37.The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
38.— Do you like the novel
— Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.
A.who B.when C.that D.this
39.—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A.which B.when C.that
40.The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes ________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
42.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).
A.whom B.which C.who
43.Wei Dongyi ________ has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.
A.who B.whom C.whose
44.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ________ are not scary.
A.who B.that C.where
45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long He is my favorite sports star ________ has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.
A.which B.who C.whose
46.—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me learn more about the world.
A.what; which B.what; what C.which; what D.which; where
47.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.There are three chair in the classroom. B.What does the weather be like tomorrow
C.I like music that I can dance. D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English.
48.When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.
A.what B.which C.who
49.— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report
— Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.which C.whom
50.We all miss Wu Mengchao _______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.who B.whose C.Which
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。我们家在那里住了十年了。
考查定语从句引导词。that那,先行词是人或物;在句中作主语或宾语;where哪里,先行词是地点,在句中作状语;which哪个,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语。句中的先行词是地点名词the house,在句中作状语,所以用引导词where。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词movie是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。that修饰表示人或物的先行词;where修饰表示地点的先行词;who修饰表示人的先行词。本题中关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词music。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。
考查定语从句的用法。what什么;who谁(引导定语从句时代替人);which哪个(引导定语从句时代替事物)。名词“People”后跟了一个定语从句,且先行词“People”是人,因此用“who”引导。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:我有一些去年在南京买的书。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,指人或物,作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,作主语;where关系副词,指地点,作地点状语。分析句子,该句子的先行词是books,表示物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以应该用that,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我丈夫去年给我买的那顶蓝帽子。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;how也不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处应是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“the blue hat”为物,故引导词应用that。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢说话多做事少的人。
考查定语从句。根据先行词“people”可知,此处代指人,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词who。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么样的故事?——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;who谁;those那些;whom谁,宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知,此处空后为定语从句修饰ones,ones指代stories“故事”,为物,使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——他们在说什么?——他们谈论的是对世界产生重大影响的发明家和发明。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主宾表;who指人,作主宾表;that指人或物,作主宾表。定语从句先行词是“inventors and inventions”,既有人又有物,用that引导从句。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:关注嘲笑你的学生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句话中,先行词为“the students”,指人,且代指先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗?
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人,且在从句做met的宾语,应用whom,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们跟踪汽车在草地上留下的痕迹。
考查定语从句。mark作名词,意为“记号”,作动词意为“做标记”。that是定语从句引导词,所以空处应是先行词,先行词一般是名词或代词,排除BD选项。其次,此处特指汽车在草地上留下的痕迹,应用定冠词the修饰名词,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。
考查关系词辨析。which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词“people”指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用who。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬那些努力保护我们国家的英雄们。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who在定语从句中指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在从句中作定语。根据“the heroes ... try to protect our country.”可知,此处指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你认识福建屏南的陈向荣吗?——是的,他是保卫我们国家的英雄。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。句子先行词是hero,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《大江大河》吗?——看过。这是最受欢迎的电视剧,让人们了解改革开放政策。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词“TV play”是物,且关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。——是的!她是在宇宙飞船上教我们科学知识的第一个女宇航员。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且指代人,用who引导。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——现在,很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么?——也许他们认为这是一首歌词和节奏都很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。 which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词song是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:现在,中国是少数几个能够生产大量新冠疫苗的国家之一。
考查定语从句。that无实义;who谁;where在哪里;when何时。根据先行词为“nations”,且先行词前有one of修饰,所以关系词应用that。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:以“心连心,向未来”为主题的第19届亚运会将在杭州举行。
考查定语从句。who指代人,作主语或宾语;whose作定语;which指代物,作主语或宾语。此空的关系代词修饰后面的名词“theme”作定语,因此用“whose”。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你认识在树底下的那个男孩吗?——哦,他是我的表弟。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:迈克尔 杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer,为指人的名词,定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语,所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过他去年夏天去过的那个地方吗?——是的,这就是伟大作家鲁迅出生的地方。
考查定语从句。首空代指the place,是物作宾语,用关系代词that/which,也可省略;第二空充当状语,指代地点,用关系副词where。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好,这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;what不能引导定语从句;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知,先行词是products,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词,用that或which,又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰,只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:你认识那个在花园里看书的男孩吗?
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语,宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语,宾语。题干先行词“the boy”是人,从句缺少主语,因此用who来引导。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:我想选择的主题是“自然”。
考查定语从句。本题是定语从句,先行词是The subject,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你刚才在会上讨论的结果吗?
考查定语从句关系词。who指代人;when指代时间;how如何;that既可以指人又可以指物。根据先行词“the result of the discussion”是指物可知,应该使用“that”。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道,医生是一个照顾人们的健康的人。
考查定语从句。先行词person是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的工作?——哦,我更喜欢那种可以让我们的城市变得更加漂亮的工作。
考查定语从句。what什么,不可引导定语从句;which指代物,关系代词;whose谁的,表示所属关系,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词。the job为名词,后接修饰它的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,说明引导词既指代物,又在从句中充当主语,因此应用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:她写信用的钢笔坏了。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此句是定语从句,先行词为pen,从句主谓宾成分完整。不用关系代词,排除AB。此处应用C选项的“介词+关系代词=关系副词”的结构,with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——我们为我们国家这些年发生的巨大变化感到自豪。——是的,许多村庄都呈现出新的面貌。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the great changes”指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
34.D
【详解】句意:——目前,年轻人更喜欢微信与朋友保持联系。——对。这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的沟通方式。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主宾表;what不能引导定语从句;who指人,作主宾表;that指人或物,作主宾表。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知,先行词“way”指物,在从句中作“like”的宾语,它被最高级“best”修饰,此时只能用that引导从句。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:这是你哥哥今年要选的大学吗?
考查定语从句。主句缺表语,A、B两项不能作句子的表语,此处含定语从句,定语从句中缺少宾语,省略了定语从句的引导词。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——维克多喜欢什么样的音乐家?——他喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。
考查定语从句的关系词。分子句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是musicians,表示人,在句中作主语,关系词用that或who。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:我们在夏令营的难忘经历使我们成长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“experience”,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which/that引导,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这本小说吗?——是的,我喜欢。这是我读了三遍的第一本书。
考查定语从句。who指人,作主宾表;when指时间,作状语;that指人或物,作主宾表;this不能引导定语从句。先行词是“one”,指代小说,在从句中作read的宾语,且被序数词first修饰,此时只能用that引导从句。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意: ——一个新闻报道说一个老人给了贫困村庄的一些孩子一万元。——太感人了!那是他卖废品赚的钱。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词为不定代词all,引导词只能使用that,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:正在踢足球的那个男孩是志愿者。他帮了很多忙。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词boy是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:一个纪念大会将被举行以纪念在抗击新冠中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“heroes”,指人,在从句中作主语,因此用“who”来引导定语从句。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:成功属于那些从不说“不可能”,并且拥有永不放弃的态度的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,代指人,且关系词需在从句中作主语,应用who,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:韦东奕是北京大学著名的数学老师,说话不多,走路总是很快。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,主语“Wei Dongyi”表示人,且连接词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢不吓人的电影。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who关系代词,指人;that关系代词,指物,也可以指人;where关系副词,指地方。定语从句中的先行词是movies,指物,从句中缺少关系代词作主语。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:你听说过马龙吗?他是我最喜欢的体育明星,曾多次在乒乓球比赛中获得一等奖。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句,先行词为人,且关系词需在从句中作主语,who符合,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?——我喜欢能让我更多了解这个世界的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。第一处是宾语从句,根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”;the movies后是定语从句,先行词“the movies”指物,引导词在从句中作主语, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查语法知识。A选项中“three chair”错误,chair为可数名词,应用复数chairs;B选项中时间状语为“tomorrow”,应用一般将来时,因此将“does”改为“will”;C选项中“that”在从句中代指“music”,跟着音乐跳舞应该是“dance to music”,因此句末少了“to”。D选项正确。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:当我难过的时候,我更喜欢甜的食物,因为它能让我快乐。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物food,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:我们都想念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了数千人的生命。
考查定语从句。先行词为人,且定语从句缺少主语,所以关系词需要作主语,结合选项who符合,故选A。