人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 限时训练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 限时训练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 05:57:32 | ||
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2022学年高一英语第一学期限时训练三
(时间：50分钟 满分：60分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级编号号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years. It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet. Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry. It is an extravagant（奢侈的）example of ancient Chinese architecture，which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed. The Forbidden City was also the imperial（皇帝的）palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties． 24 emperors lived there. Now it is known as “the Palace Museum" and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls, villages,trails, and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent, many people choose to take the park＇s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic（风景优美的）areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of. It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A. Travelers. B. Farmers.
C. Archeologists. D. Scientists.
2.Which destination is perfect for visitors interested in royal life
A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Forbidden City.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. The Great Wall.
3. What's special about Jiuzhai Valley
A. One can explore and hike where they want.
B. No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C. The park's hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
D. It's the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
B
This story seems like it's on its way to a happy ending: the youth soccer team and its coach in Thailand that had gone missing in the Tham Luang cave for more than a week have been found. The team had been on an outing,exploring the cave, when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave. Now, all the rescuers need to do is get everyone out-a process that could take months because of the flooded conditions.
But the group has already been stuck for ten days, so how long can humans survive when they are in this situation
It depends on the type and the location of the cave. But generally, running out of oxygen is not an issue.Oxygen is usually abundant, even hundreds of metres below ground. It flows through cracks in the rocks. As for other essentials, humans need food and water to survive anywhere. The team reportedly had very little food before the rescue teams arrived. However, a human being in good health can survive weeks, or even months,without any food. As for water, in caves, air moisture is usually high, which reduces the tendency to drink. But humans still absolutely need it every day. It would be much cleaner and safer to drink the water that drips from the cave's ceilings and walls. Temperature could also be an issue in caves, but not in this instance. In this particular case they are dealing with a tropical cave, so temperature should well be above “20 degrees Celsius”.
There are also psychological ones as well. The first images that were brought to the surface by the rescue team who found the boys do show a very calm party, which is very reassuring. Also, the fact that they are a team,trapped together, will probably bring them some comfort. And now, phone lines will be set up inside the cave so that the boys can talk with their families.
4. What happened to the soccer team members
A. They got lost halfway. B. They were injured seriously.
C. They failed to find the way out. D. They were trapped by the flood.
5. What's the third paragraph mainly talking about
A. Surviving essentials of being trapped in a cave.
B. Surviving measures of being rescued in a cave.
C. Physical challenges of being rescued in a cave.
D. Psychological problems of being trapped in a cave.
6. What is the most important for the youth soccer team in the Tham Luang cave
A. Oxygen. B.Food. C.Water. D. Temperature.
7. Why will phone lines set up
A. To post the boys' pictures. B. To deliver food and water.
C. To televise the rescue live. D. To comfort the boys trapped.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important types of creative activity for young children is creative play. Nothing strengthens the creative spirit and encourages a child's soul more than spending large blocks of time engaging in self-directed play throughout the day. 8 The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.
Even as early as childhood, play promotes physical development by promoting the development of sensory exploration and motor skills. Through play and the repetition of basic physical skills,children perfect their abilities and become able to do increasingly difficult physical tasks. 9 It develops their new ways of thinking and problem-solving.
One of the strongest benefits of play is the way it develops social skills. Playful social interactions begin from the moment of birth. Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles. It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others. 10
Through play, children are able to express and deal with their feelings. Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children. 11 There's no need to live up to adult standards during play. Play offers children an opportunity to achieve mastery（控制） of their environment. They control the experience through their imagination, and they exercise their powers of decision-making as the play progresses.
12 Play expresses the child's personal, unique responses to the environment. Play is a self-expressive activity that draws on the child's powers of imagination. Play is open-ended and children have the freedom to try out new ideas as well as build on and experiment with the old.
A. They can just be themselves.
B.Play helps develop each child's unique opinion.
C. They can mainly depend on themselves.
D. Play is a serious business for young children.
E.Play also advances the mental development of children.
F. Play isn't about competing with other kids.
G.Through play,children appreciate different values and views.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In present times, stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness. Stress is no 14 to us. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes,workplaces,and 15 follows us wherever we go, in some form or other. But do you know why you can't 16 it
You get stressed because you 17 to get stressed. This is ridiculous（荒谬的），you might say. You're right. Who would 18 that stress is a choice that we make And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we're doing that. It happens 19 . Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a 20 task.
Most of us would take the easy 21 , the path of minimum efforts. We're under stress at times 22 we don't do anything that we should do-just because either we're 23 or we don't have 24 in ourselves. When you don't complete your task on time, and the 25 draws near, stress envelops you.
If you did your task or carried your 26 as it should be, then you would not be stressed.Choosing not to get stressed is like swimming against the tide．Initially（最初），it 27 effort because you are used to going with the flow of your 28 behavior. So we need to overcome our laziness and self-abasement to be stress-free.
13.A.loser B.stranger C.holder D.founder
14.A.even B.ever C.rather D.seldom
15.A.make fun of B.be fond of C.take care of D.get rid of
16.A.refuse B.admit C.recognize D.choose
17.A.believe B.guess C.regard D.decide
18.A.naturally B.specially C.deliberately D.occasionally
19.A.easy B.hard C.rough D.main
20.A.row B.avenue C.route D.street
21.A.although B.because C.so D.whether
22.A.selfish B.lazy C.mean D.clever
23.A.honesty B.mercy C.virtue D.faith
24.A.difficulty B.challenge C.timetable D.deadline
25.A.weight B.responsibility C.plan D.backpack
26.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays
27.A.advanced B.developed C.learned D.dated
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Landing on the moon is hard, but landing on Mars is even more difficult. The planet was at its 28 (close) point to Earth in late July, but Tianwen 1 still had to navigate（航行）a much greater distance 29 (land) on Mars' surface. That requires a good deal of navigational accuracy and a terrifying descent to 30 surface. As the US and Russia are well aware,Mars is notoriously good at killing off robotic 31 (explorer). About 50% of the spacecraft 32 (send) to the planet have failed in the missions.
The Chinese mission increases the 33 (difficult) by a few more notches（等级）. Tianwen 1 contains an orbiting spacecraft, a lander and a rover. With three spacecraft heading to Mars, China hopes to provide a “global and extensive survey 7 the entire planet” while 34 (use) the rover to examine locations on the surface. The landing site for the rover had been the subject of speculation, 35 a Nature article confirmed it was somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars' northern latitudes and the same place where NASA's Viking 2 36 (land) in the 1970s.
2022学年高一英语第一学期限时训练三
(时间：50分钟 满分：60分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级编号号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years. It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet. Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry. It is an extravagant（奢侈的）example of ancient Chinese architecture，which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed. The Forbidden City was also the imperial（皇帝的）palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties． 24 emperors lived there. Now it is known as “the Palace Museum" and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls, villages,trails, and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent, many people choose to take the park＇s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic（风景优美的）areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of. It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A. Travelers. B. Farmers.
C. Archeologists. D. Scientists.
2.Which destination is perfect for visitors interested in royal life
A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Forbidden City.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. The Great Wall.
3. What's special about Jiuzhai Valley
A. One can explore and hike where they want.
B. No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C. The park's hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
D. It's the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
［文章大意］本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国著名的旅游景点：兵马俑、紫禁城、九寨沟和长城。
1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“Terracotta Army”可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.”可知，最早是挖井的农民发现了兵马俑。
2．B 推理判断题。根据题干中的“royal life”可以定位到第三段中的“The Forbidden City was also the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 24emperors lived there.”。据此可知，紫禁城住过24位皇帝。所以紫禁城是最适合了解皇室生活的目的地。
3．D 推理判断题。兵马俑、紫禁城和长城都是人文景观，唯有九寨沟是自然景观。故答案为D。干扰项排除：A选项与文中的“...to some extent”矛盾，B选项与九寨沟部分的内容无关，C选项中的随上随下公共汽车文中虽有提及，但并没有提及免费乘坐。
B
This story seems like it's on its way to a happy ending: the youth soccer team and its coach in Thailand that had gone missing in the Tham Luang cave for more than a week have been found. The team had been on an outing,exploring the cave, when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave. Now, all the rescuers need to do is get everyone out-a process that could take months because of the flooded conditions.
But the group has already been stuck for ten days, so how long can humans survive when they are in this situation
It depends on the type and the location of the cave. But generally, running out of oxygen is not an issue.Oxygen is usually abundant, even hundreds of metres below ground. It flows through cracks in the rocks. As for other essentials, humans need food and water to survive anywhere. The team reportedly had very little food before the rescue teams arrived. However, a human being in good health can survive weeks, or even months,without any food. As for water, in caves, air moisture is usually high, which reduces the tendency to drink. But humans still absolutely need it every day. It would be much cleaner and safer to drink the water that drips from the cave's ceilings and walls. Temperature could also be an issue in caves, but not in this instance. In this particular case they are dealing with a tropical cave, so temperature should well be above “20 degrees Celsius”.
There are also psychological ones as well. The first images that were brought to the surface by the rescue team who found the boys do show a very calm party, which is very reassuring. Also, the fact that they are a team,trapped together, will probably bring them some comfort. And now, phone lines will be set up inside the cave so that the boys can talk with their families.
4. What happened to the soccer team members
A. They got lost halfway. B. They were injured seriously.
C. They failed to find the way out. D. They were trapped by the flood.
5. What's the third paragraph mainly talking about
A. Surviving essentials of being trapped in a cave.
B. Surviving measures of being rescued in a cave.
C. Physical challenges of being rescued in a cave.
D. Psychological problems of being trapped in a cave.
6. What is the most important for the youth soccer team in the Tham Luang cave
A. Oxygen. B.Food. C.Water. D. Temperature.
7. Why will phone lines set up
A. To post the boys' pictures. B. To deliver food and water.
C. To televise the rescue live. D. To comfort the boys trapped.
［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。泰国一支青年足球队因大雨导致的洪水而失联，救援队通过定位发现他们被困在一个洞穴之中。作者由此探讨了“陷入洞穴之中，人类究竟能活多久”这一话题。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“．．．when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave.”以及第二段“But the group has already been stuck for ten days...”可知，这些球员们被洪水困住了。故选D。
5．A 段落大意题。根据第三段中“As for other essentials．．．”可知，这一段主要谈到了被困在洞穴中能幸存的必要条件。故选A。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，氧气不是问题；人类没有食物可以活好几周，甚至数月；最后一句提到他们所在的洞穴是热带洞穴，温度也不是问题；尽管第一段提到是洪水挡住了路，但是，文章中提到要饮用洞顶或者洞壁缝隙中滴下来的水才更安全、干净。由此可知最重要的还是水。故选C。
7．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，救援队找到他们之后，准备架设电话让他们与家人通话，实际上是为了给他们带来安慰。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important types of creative activity for young children is creative play. Nothing strengthens the creative spirit and encourages a child's soul more than spending large blocks of time engaging in self-directed play throughout the day. 8 The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.
Even as early as childhood, play promotes physical development by promoting the development of sensory exploration and motor skills. Through play and the repetition of basic physical skills,children perfect their abilities and become able to do increasingly difficult physical tasks. 9 It develops their new ways of thinking and problem-solving.
One of the strongest benefits of play is the way it develops social skills. Playful social interactions begin from the moment of birth. Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles. It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others. 10
Through play, children are able to express and deal with their feelings. Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children. 11 There's no need to live up to adult standards during play. Play offers children an opportunity to achieve mastery（控制） of their environment. They control the experience through their imagination, and they exercise their powers of decision-making as the play progresses.
12 Play expresses the child's personal, unique responses to the environment. Play is a self-expressive activity that draws on the child's powers of imagination. Play is open-ended and children have the freedom to try out new ideas as well as build on and experiment with the old.
A. They can just be themselves.
B.Play helps develop each child's unique opinion.
C. They can mainly depend on themselves.
D. Play is a serious business for young children.
E.Play also advances the mental development of children.
F. Play isn't about competing with other kids.
G.Through play,children appreciate different values and views.
［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了玩耍对于孩子们的各方面成长的重要性，并且解释了创造性玩耍对于孩子们重要的原因等内容。
8.D 此处与后面的“The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.”中的important呼应，指玩耍对干孩子们来说是一件正事，因为它对孩子们的健康发展非常重要，故选D
9.E此处与前面的“play promotes physical development"对应，再结合空后一句可知选E。
10.G此处与空格前面的“It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others."中的 social skills呼应，玩耍能提高孩子们的社交能力，所以可以让他们了解其他的价值观和不同的观点。
11. A 由前面的“Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children”和后面的“There's no need to live up to adult standards during play"可知玩要可以帮助减轻孩子们的压力，在游戏中没有必要达到成人的标准，说明他们在玩耍时可以做自己，不受成人的观点和标准影响。误解分析:本题容易误选c项的意义是他们可以主要依靠自己，而本空强调做自己。不受成人的观点和标准影响，故c项错误。
12.B此处与空格后面的expresses the child's personal,unique responses, self- expressive try out new ideas等呼应，孩子们在玩耍中可以自由地表达自己的观点。这样帮助形成他们独特的观点。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In present times, stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness. Stress is no 14 to us. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes,workplaces,and 15 follows us wherever we go, in some form or other. But do you know why you can't 16 it
You get stressed because you 17 to get stressed. This is ridiculous（荒谬的），you might say. You're right. Who would 18 that stress is a choice that we make And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we're doing that. It happens 19 . Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a 20 task.
Most of us would take the easy 21 , the path of minimum efforts. We're under stress at times 22 we don't do anything that we should do-just because either we're 23 or we don't have 24 in ourselves. When you don't complete your task on time, and the 25 draws near, stress envelops you.
If you did your task or carried your 26 as it should be, then you would not be stressed.Choosing not to get stressed is like swimming against the tide．Initially（最初），it 27 effort because you are used to going with the flow of your 28 behavior. So we need to overcome our laziness and self-abasement to be stress-free.
13.A.loser B.stranger C.holder D.founder
14.A.even B.ever C.rather D.seldom
15.A.make fun of B.be fond of C.take care of D.get rid of
16.A.refuse B.admit C.recognize D.choose
17.A.believe B.guess C.regard D.decide
18.A.naturally B.specially C.deliberately D.occasionally
19.A.easy B.hard C.rough D.main
20.A.row B.avenue C.route D.street
21.A.although B.because C.so D.whether
22.A.selfish B.lazy C.mean D.clever
23.A.honesty B.mercy C.virtue D.faith
24.A.difficulty B.challenge C.timetable D.deadline
25.A.weight B.responsibility C.plan D.backpack
26.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays
27.A.advanced B.developed C.learned D.dated
［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。本文认为我们有压力是因为我们自己的选择。我们有压力是因为没有完成自己应该完成的任务或者没有承担自己应该承担的责任。
13.B 根据下文“Everybody has met and experienced it.”可知，每个人都遇见过且经历过压力据此可以推断压力对于我们来说并不陌生。
14.A上文“It lives in our homes, workplaces”与下文“follows us wherever we go"是递进关系，表明压力无处不在，无时不在。
15.D 根据本句中的连词“But”可知，本句应该与前文构成转折关系。再根据首句中的“stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness"可知，人们应该尽力摆脱它。句意：但是你知道为什么你不能摆脱它吗？
16.D根据下文“…stress is a choice that we make ”可知,压力是我们做出的选择,据此可知答案为D。
17.A 根据上文“This is ridiculous, you might say.You're right"可以推知本句的句意:有谁会相信压力是我们做出的选择呢
18.A 根据上文"it is because we do not realize that were doing that”可知，我们没有意识到自己选择了压力。据此可以推断这是自然而然发生的事情。
19. B根据前文的连词but可知本空应该与前文“easy”构成转折关系，据此可知答案为B。
20.C 下文“the path of minimum efforts”是同位语，故本空应该与下文“path"构成同义转述，故答案为C。
21.B 上文“Were under stress at times”与下文“we don't do anything that we should do”构成因果关系且下文是上文的原因故答案为B。误解分析:本空易误选C项，但是C项颠倒了因果关系。
22.B 根据上文“we don’t do anything that we should do”和文章最后一句可知我们不做自已应该做的事，一个原因是我们懒惰。
23.D 我们不做自己该做的事，还有一个原因是不相信(have faith in)自己。
24.D根据上文“you don't complete your task on time”可以推断，没有按时完成任务，靠近的是任务的最后期限(deadline)。
25.B此处指“承担责任(responsibility)”。
26.A根据上文的比喻“like swimming against the tide”可知，逆流游泳是需要耗费一些努力的。take effort耗费努力。
27. C最初需要付出努力，因为你习惯了跟随你习得的行为。干扰项排除:advanced和developed与下文“behavior"搭配均不合语境;dated意为“过时的”与语境无关联。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Landing on the moon is hard, but landing on Mars is even more difficult. The planet was at its 28 (close) point to Earth in late July, but Tianwen 1 still had to navigate（航行）a much greater distance 29 (land) on Mars' surface. That requires a good deal of navigational accuracy and a terrifying descent to 30 surface. As the US and Russia are well aware,Mars is notoriously good at killing off robotic 31 (explorer). About 50% of the spacecraft 32 (send) to the planet have failed in the missions.
The Chinese mission increases the 33 (difficult) by a few more notches（等级）. Tianwen 1 contains an orbiting spacecraft, a lander and a rover. With three spacecraft heading to Mars, China hopes to provide a “global and extensive survey 7 the entire planet” while 34 (use) the rover to examine locations on the surface. The landing site for the rover had been the subject of speculation, 35 a Nature article confirmed it was somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars' northern latitudes and the same place where NASA's Viking 2 36 (land) in the 1970s.
［文章大意］本文是一篇新闻报道。文中报道了中国的天问一号火星探测任务的相关信息。
28.closest 考查形容词的最高级。火星在七月下旬到达与地球的最近点。此处用形容词的最高级作定语。
29.to land 考查非谓语动词。天问一号仍需航行更长的距离才能登陆火星表面。由语境可知,空格处用不定式作目的状语。
30.the 考查冠词。此处特指“火星表面”故用定冠词the
31.explorers考查名词的复数形式。由语境可知此处用名词的复数形式。
32.sent 考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词spacecraft是动词send的承受者，所以用过去分词。
33.difficulty 考查名词。中国的任务把难度提高了更多的等级。根据句子结构可知，此处用名词。
34.of 考查介词。随着三个航天器前往火星,中国希望能对整个星球进行一次“全面和广泛的调查”。a survey of….对……的调查。
35.using 考查非谓语动词。while using...是while China is using…的省略。
36.but 考查连词。巡视器的着陆点一直是人们猜测的话题，但《自然》杂志的一篇文章证实，它是在火星乌托邦平原的某个地方。根据语境可知，上下文有转折关系。
37. landed 考查时态。根据文中的in the1970s可知，此处用一般过去时。
(时间：50分钟 满分：60分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级编号号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years. It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet. Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry. It is an extravagant（奢侈的）example of ancient Chinese architecture，which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed. The Forbidden City was also the imperial（皇帝的）palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties． 24 emperors lived there. Now it is known as “the Palace Museum" and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls, villages,trails, and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent, many people choose to take the park＇s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic（风景优美的）areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of. It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A. Travelers. B. Farmers.
C. Archeologists. D. Scientists.
2.Which destination is perfect for visitors interested in royal life
A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Forbidden City.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. The Great Wall.
3. What's special about Jiuzhai Valley
A. One can explore and hike where they want.
B. No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C. The park's hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
D. It's the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
B
This story seems like it's on its way to a happy ending: the youth soccer team and its coach in Thailand that had gone missing in the Tham Luang cave for more than a week have been found. The team had been on an outing,exploring the cave, when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave. Now, all the rescuers need to do is get everyone out-a process that could take months because of the flooded conditions.
But the group has already been stuck for ten days, so how long can humans survive when they are in this situation
It depends on the type and the location of the cave. But generally, running out of oxygen is not an issue.Oxygen is usually abundant, even hundreds of metres below ground. It flows through cracks in the rocks. As for other essentials, humans need food and water to survive anywhere. The team reportedly had very little food before the rescue teams arrived. However, a human being in good health can survive weeks, or even months,without any food. As for water, in caves, air moisture is usually high, which reduces the tendency to drink. But humans still absolutely need it every day. It would be much cleaner and safer to drink the water that drips from the cave's ceilings and walls. Temperature could also be an issue in caves, but not in this instance. In this particular case they are dealing with a tropical cave, so temperature should well be above “20 degrees Celsius”.
There are also psychological ones as well. The first images that were brought to the surface by the rescue team who found the boys do show a very calm party, which is very reassuring. Also, the fact that they are a team,trapped together, will probably bring them some comfort. And now, phone lines will be set up inside the cave so that the boys can talk with their families.
4. What happened to the soccer team members
A. They got lost halfway. B. They were injured seriously.
C. They failed to find the way out. D. They were trapped by the flood.
5. What's the third paragraph mainly talking about
A. Surviving essentials of being trapped in a cave.
B. Surviving measures of being rescued in a cave.
C. Physical challenges of being rescued in a cave.
D. Psychological problems of being trapped in a cave.
6. What is the most important for the youth soccer team in the Tham Luang cave
A. Oxygen. B.Food. C.Water. D. Temperature.
7. Why will phone lines set up
A. To post the boys' pictures. B. To deliver food and water.
C. To televise the rescue live. D. To comfort the boys trapped.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important types of creative activity for young children is creative play. Nothing strengthens the creative spirit and encourages a child's soul more than spending large blocks of time engaging in self-directed play throughout the day. 8 The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.
Even as early as childhood, play promotes physical development by promoting the development of sensory exploration and motor skills. Through play and the repetition of basic physical skills,children perfect their abilities and become able to do increasingly difficult physical tasks. 9 It develops their new ways of thinking and problem-solving.
One of the strongest benefits of play is the way it develops social skills. Playful social interactions begin from the moment of birth. Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles. It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others. 10
Through play, children are able to express and deal with their feelings. Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children. 11 There's no need to live up to adult standards during play. Play offers children an opportunity to achieve mastery（控制） of their environment. They control the experience through their imagination, and they exercise their powers of decision-making as the play progresses.
12 Play expresses the child's personal, unique responses to the environment. Play is a self-expressive activity that draws on the child's powers of imagination. Play is open-ended and children have the freedom to try out new ideas as well as build on and experiment with the old.
A. They can just be themselves.
B.Play helps develop each child's unique opinion.
C. They can mainly depend on themselves.
D. Play is a serious business for young children.
E.Play also advances the mental development of children.
F. Play isn't about competing with other kids.
G.Through play,children appreciate different values and views.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In present times, stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness. Stress is no 14 to us. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes,workplaces,and 15 follows us wherever we go, in some form or other. But do you know why you can't 16 it
You get stressed because you 17 to get stressed. This is ridiculous（荒谬的），you might say. You're right. Who would 18 that stress is a choice that we make And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we're doing that. It happens 19 . Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a 20 task.
Most of us would take the easy 21 , the path of minimum efforts. We're under stress at times 22 we don't do anything that we should do-just because either we're 23 or we don't have 24 in ourselves. When you don't complete your task on time, and the 25 draws near, stress envelops you.
If you did your task or carried your 26 as it should be, then you would not be stressed.Choosing not to get stressed is like swimming against the tide．Initially（最初），it 27 effort because you are used to going with the flow of your 28 behavior. So we need to overcome our laziness and self-abasement to be stress-free.
13.A.loser B.stranger C.holder D.founder
14.A.even B.ever C.rather D.seldom
15.A.make fun of B.be fond of C.take care of D.get rid of
16.A.refuse B.admit C.recognize D.choose
17.A.believe B.guess C.regard D.decide
18.A.naturally B.specially C.deliberately D.occasionally
19.A.easy B.hard C.rough D.main
20.A.row B.avenue C.route D.street
21.A.although B.because C.so D.whether
22.A.selfish B.lazy C.mean D.clever
23.A.honesty B.mercy C.virtue D.faith
24.A.difficulty B.challenge C.timetable D.deadline
25.A.weight B.responsibility C.plan D.backpack
26.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays
27.A.advanced B.developed C.learned D.dated
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Landing on the moon is hard, but landing on Mars is even more difficult. The planet was at its 28 (close) point to Earth in late July, but Tianwen 1 still had to navigate（航行）a much greater distance 29 (land) on Mars' surface. That requires a good deal of navigational accuracy and a terrifying descent to 30 surface. As the US and Russia are well aware,Mars is notoriously good at killing off robotic 31 (explorer). About 50% of the spacecraft 32 (send) to the planet have failed in the missions.
The Chinese mission increases the 33 (difficult) by a few more notches（等级）. Tianwen 1 contains an orbiting spacecraft, a lander and a rover. With three spacecraft heading to Mars, China hopes to provide a “global and extensive survey 7 the entire planet” while 34 (use) the rover to examine locations on the surface. The landing site for the rover had been the subject of speculation, 35 a Nature article confirmed it was somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars' northern latitudes and the same place where NASA's Viking 2 36 (land) in the 1970s.
2022学年高一英语第一学期限时训练三
(时间：50分钟 满分：60分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级编号号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years. It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet. Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry. It is an extravagant（奢侈的）example of ancient Chinese architecture，which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed. The Forbidden City was also the imperial（皇帝的）palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties． 24 emperors lived there. Now it is known as “the Palace Museum" and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls, villages,trails, and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent, many people choose to take the park＇s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic（风景优美的）areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of. It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A. Travelers. B. Farmers.
C. Archeologists. D. Scientists.
2.Which destination is perfect for visitors interested in royal life
A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Forbidden City.
C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. The Great Wall.
3. What's special about Jiuzhai Valley
A. One can explore and hike where they want.
B. No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C. The park's hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
D. It's the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
［文章大意］本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国著名的旅游景点：兵马俑、紫禁城、九寨沟和长城。
1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“Terracotta Army”可定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.”可知，最早是挖井的农民发现了兵马俑。
2．B 推理判断题。根据题干中的“royal life”可以定位到第三段中的“The Forbidden City was also the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. 24emperors lived there.”。据此可知，紫禁城住过24位皇帝。所以紫禁城是最适合了解皇室生活的目的地。
3．D 推理判断题。兵马俑、紫禁城和长城都是人文景观，唯有九寨沟是自然景观。故答案为D。干扰项排除：A选项与文中的“...to some extent”矛盾，B选项与九寨沟部分的内容无关，C选项中的随上随下公共汽车文中虽有提及，但并没有提及免费乘坐。
B
This story seems like it's on its way to a happy ending: the youth soccer team and its coach in Thailand that had gone missing in the Tham Luang cave for more than a week have been found. The team had been on an outing,exploring the cave, when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave. Now, all the rescuers need to do is get everyone out-a process that could take months because of the flooded conditions.
But the group has already been stuck for ten days, so how long can humans survive when they are in this situation
It depends on the type and the location of the cave. But generally, running out of oxygen is not an issue.Oxygen is usually abundant, even hundreds of metres below ground. It flows through cracks in the rocks. As for other essentials, humans need food and water to survive anywhere. The team reportedly had very little food before the rescue teams arrived. However, a human being in good health can survive weeks, or even months,without any food. As for water, in caves, air moisture is usually high, which reduces the tendency to drink. But humans still absolutely need it every day. It would be much cleaner and safer to drink the water that drips from the cave's ceilings and walls. Temperature could also be an issue in caves, but not in this instance. In this particular case they are dealing with a tropical cave, so temperature should well be above “20 degrees Celsius”.
There are also psychological ones as well. The first images that were brought to the surface by the rescue team who found the boys do show a very calm party, which is very reassuring. Also, the fact that they are a team,trapped together, will probably bring them some comfort. And now, phone lines will be set up inside the cave so that the boys can talk with their families.
4. What happened to the soccer team members
A. They got lost halfway. B. They were injured seriously.
C. They failed to find the way out. D. They were trapped by the flood.
5. What's the third paragraph mainly talking about
A. Surviving essentials of being trapped in a cave.
B. Surviving measures of being rescued in a cave.
C. Physical challenges of being rescued in a cave.
D. Psychological problems of being trapped in a cave.
6. What is the most important for the youth soccer team in the Tham Luang cave
A. Oxygen. B.Food. C.Water. D. Temperature.
7. Why will phone lines set up
A. To post the boys' pictures. B. To deliver food and water.
C. To televise the rescue live. D. To comfort the boys trapped.
［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。泰国一支青年足球队因大雨导致的洪水而失联，救援队通过定位发现他们被困在一个洞穴之中。作者由此探讨了“陷入洞穴之中，人类究竟能活多久”这一话题。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“．．．when heavy rain hit and flooded the underground space. But rescue teams located the soccer players and their coach caught in an air pocket in the cave.”以及第二段“But the group has already been stuck for ten days...”可知，这些球员们被洪水困住了。故选D。
5．A 段落大意题。根据第三段中“As for other essentials．．．”可知，这一段主要谈到了被困在洞穴中能幸存的必要条件。故选A。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，氧气不是问题；人类没有食物可以活好几周，甚至数月；最后一句提到他们所在的洞穴是热带洞穴，温度也不是问题；尽管第一段提到是洪水挡住了路，但是，文章中提到要饮用洞顶或者洞壁缝隙中滴下来的水才更安全、干净。由此可知最重要的还是水。故选C。
7．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，救援队找到他们之后，准备架设电话让他们与家人通话，实际上是为了给他们带来安慰。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most important types of creative activity for young children is creative play. Nothing strengthens the creative spirit and encourages a child's soul more than spending large blocks of time engaging in self-directed play throughout the day. 8 The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.
Even as early as childhood, play promotes physical development by promoting the development of sensory exploration and motor skills. Through play and the repetition of basic physical skills,children perfect their abilities and become able to do increasingly difficult physical tasks. 9 It develops their new ways of thinking and problem-solving.
One of the strongest benefits of play is the way it develops social skills. Playful social interactions begin from the moment of birth. Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles. It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others. 10
Through play, children are able to express and deal with their feelings. Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children. 11 There's no need to live up to adult standards during play. Play offers children an opportunity to achieve mastery（控制） of their environment. They control the experience through their imagination, and they exercise their powers of decision-making as the play progresses.
12 Play expresses the child's personal, unique responses to the environment. Play is a self-expressive activity that draws on the child's powers of imagination. Play is open-ended and children have the freedom to try out new ideas as well as build on and experiment with the old.
A. They can just be themselves.
B.Play helps develop each child's unique opinion.
C. They can mainly depend on themselves.
D. Play is a serious business for young children.
E.Play also advances the mental development of children.
F. Play isn't about competing with other kids.
G.Through play,children appreciate different values and views.
［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了玩耍对于孩子们的各方面成长的重要性，并且解释了创造性玩耍对于孩子们重要的原因等内容。
8.D 此处与后面的“The opportunity to play freely is very important to their healthy development.”中的important呼应，指玩耍对干孩子们来说是一件正事，因为它对孩子们的健康发展非常重要，故选D
9.E此处与前面的“play promotes physical development"对应，再结合空后一句可知选E。
10.G此处与空格前面的“It can also give them plentiful opportunities for acquiring social skills as they play with others."中的 social skills呼应，玩耍能提高孩子们的社交能力，所以可以让他们了解其他的价值观和不同的观点。
11. A 由前面的“Play also helps reduce stress and pressure for children”和后面的“There's no need to live up to adult standards during play"可知玩要可以帮助减轻孩子们的压力，在游戏中没有必要达到成人的标准，说明他们在玩耍时可以做自己，不受成人的观点和标准影响。误解分析:本题容易误选c项的意义是他们可以主要依靠自己，而本空强调做自己。不受成人的观点和标准影响，故c项错误。
12.B此处与空格后面的expresses the child's personal,unique responses, self- expressive try out new ideas等呼应，孩子们在玩耍中可以自由地表达自己的观点。这样帮助形成他们独特的观点。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In present times, stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness. Stress is no 14 to us. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes,workplaces,and 15 follows us wherever we go, in some form or other. But do you know why you can't 16 it
You get stressed because you 17 to get stressed. This is ridiculous（荒谬的），you might say. You're right. Who would 18 that stress is a choice that we make And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we're doing that. It happens 19 . Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a 20 task.
Most of us would take the easy 21 , the path of minimum efforts. We're under stress at times 22 we don't do anything that we should do-just because either we're 23 or we don't have 24 in ourselves. When you don't complete your task on time, and the 25 draws near, stress envelops you.
If you did your task or carried your 26 as it should be, then you would not be stressed.Choosing not to get stressed is like swimming against the tide．Initially（最初），it 27 effort because you are used to going with the flow of your 28 behavior. So we need to overcome our laziness and self-abasement to be stress-free.
13.A.loser B.stranger C.holder D.founder
14.A.even B.ever C.rather D.seldom
15.A.make fun of B.be fond of C.take care of D.get rid of
16.A.refuse B.admit C.recognize D.choose
17.A.believe B.guess C.regard D.decide
18.A.naturally B.specially C.deliberately D.occasionally
19.A.easy B.hard C.rough D.main
20.A.row B.avenue C.route D.street
21.A.although B.because C.so D.whether
22.A.selfish B.lazy C.mean D.clever
23.A.honesty B.mercy C.virtue D.faith
24.A.difficulty B.challenge C.timetable D.deadline
25.A.weight B.responsibility C.plan D.backpack
26.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays
27.A.advanced B.developed C.learned D.dated
［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。本文认为我们有压力是因为我们自己的选择。我们有压力是因为没有完成自己应该完成的任务或者没有承担自己应该承担的责任。
13.B 根据下文“Everybody has met and experienced it.”可知，每个人都遇见过且经历过压力据此可以推断压力对于我们来说并不陌生。
14.A上文“It lives in our homes, workplaces”与下文“follows us wherever we go"是递进关系，表明压力无处不在，无时不在。
15.D 根据本句中的连词“But”可知，本句应该与前文构成转折关系。再根据首句中的“stress is one of the major causes of mental illness and physical illness"可知，人们应该尽力摆脱它。句意：但是你知道为什么你不能摆脱它吗？
16.D根据下文“…stress is a choice that we make ”可知,压力是我们做出的选择,据此可知答案为D。
17.A 根据上文“This is ridiculous, you might say.You're right"可以推知本句的句意:有谁会相信压力是我们做出的选择呢
18.A 根据上文"it is because we do not realize that were doing that”可知，我们没有意识到自己选择了压力。据此可以推断这是自然而然发生的事情。
19. B根据前文的连词but可知本空应该与前文“easy”构成转折关系，据此可知答案为B。
20.C 下文“the path of minimum efforts”是同位语，故本空应该与下文“path"构成同义转述，故答案为C。
21.B 上文“Were under stress at times”与下文“we don't do anything that we should do”构成因果关系且下文是上文的原因故答案为B。误解分析:本空易误选C项，但是C项颠倒了因果关系。
22.B 根据上文“we don’t do anything that we should do”和文章最后一句可知我们不做自已应该做的事，一个原因是我们懒惰。
23.D 我们不做自己该做的事，还有一个原因是不相信(have faith in)自己。
24.D根据上文“you don't complete your task on time”可以推断，没有按时完成任务，靠近的是任务的最后期限(deadline)。
25.B此处指“承担责任(responsibility)”。
26.A根据上文的比喻“like swimming against the tide”可知，逆流游泳是需要耗费一些努力的。take effort耗费努力。
27. C最初需要付出努力，因为你习惯了跟随你习得的行为。干扰项排除:advanced和developed与下文“behavior"搭配均不合语境;dated意为“过时的”与语境无关联。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Landing on the moon is hard, but landing on Mars is even more difficult. The planet was at its 28 (close) point to Earth in late July, but Tianwen 1 still had to navigate（航行）a much greater distance 29 (land) on Mars' surface. That requires a good deal of navigational accuracy and a terrifying descent to 30 surface. As the US and Russia are well aware,Mars is notoriously good at killing off robotic 31 (explorer). About 50% of the spacecraft 32 (send) to the planet have failed in the missions.
The Chinese mission increases the 33 (difficult) by a few more notches（等级）. Tianwen 1 contains an orbiting spacecraft, a lander and a rover. With three spacecraft heading to Mars, China hopes to provide a “global and extensive survey 7 the entire planet” while 34 (use) the rover to examine locations on the surface. The landing site for the rover had been the subject of speculation, 35 a Nature article confirmed it was somewhere in Utopia Planitia, a vast plain in Mars' northern latitudes and the same place where NASA's Viking 2 36 (land) in the 1970s.
［文章大意］本文是一篇新闻报道。文中报道了中国的天问一号火星探测任务的相关信息。
28.closest 考查形容词的最高级。火星在七月下旬到达与地球的最近点。此处用形容词的最高级作定语。
29.to land 考查非谓语动词。天问一号仍需航行更长的距离才能登陆火星表面。由语境可知,空格处用不定式作目的状语。
30.the 考查冠词。此处特指“火星表面”故用定冠词the
31.explorers考查名词的复数形式。由语境可知此处用名词的复数形式。
32.sent 考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，名词spacecraft是动词send的承受者，所以用过去分词。
33.difficulty 考查名词。中国的任务把难度提高了更多的等级。根据句子结构可知，此处用名词。
34.of 考查介词。随着三个航天器前往火星,中国希望能对整个星球进行一次“全面和广泛的调查”。a survey of….对……的调查。
35.using 考查非谓语动词。while using...是while China is using…的省略。
36.but 考查连词。巡视器的着陆点一直是人们猜测的话题，但《自然》杂志的一篇文章证实，它是在火星乌托邦平原的某个地方。根据语境可知，上下文有转折关系。
37. landed 考查时态。根据文中的in the1970s可知，此处用一般过去时。