人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems英语诗歌介绍课件（课外补充）课件(40张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems英语诗歌介绍课件（课外补充）课件(40张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-11-01 06:00:32 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
English Poetry
Poetry by Eleanor Farjeon
What is Poetry Who knows
Not a rose, but the scent of the rose；
Not the sky, but the light in the sky;
Not the fly, but the gleam of the fly;
Not the sea, but the sound of the sea;
Not myself, but what makes me
See , hear, and feel something that prose
Cannot: and what is it, who knows
https://haokan./v vid=11623058246074571871&pd=bjh&fr=bjhauthor&type=video
What is poetry
Aristotle: “Poetry tends to express the universal”.
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be nature:
A host of, of golden daffodils/Beside the lake, beneath the trees/Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. (I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, William Wordsworth)
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being/…Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeting. (Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley)
The fog comes/on little cat feet. (Fog, Carl Sandburg)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be love:
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor/Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind. (To Autumn, John Keats)
She walks in beauty, like the night/Of cloudless climes and starry skies. (She Walks in Beauty, Byron)
When you are old and grey and full of sleep/And nodding by the fire (When You Are Old, Yeats)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be life and death:
The day what belongs to the day-at night/the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,/Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs. ( I Hear America Singing, Walt Whitman)
Tell me not, in mournful numbers, /Life is but an empty dream! (A Psalm of Life, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be joys and tears:
Break, break, break, At the foot of thy crags, O Sea!
But the tender grace of a day that is dead
Will never come back to me.
A poet can not but be gay, in such a jocund company.
Image: poetic in imagery
A mental picture, calls up sensations, something seen in the mind’s eye.
碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。《咏柳》 贺知章
草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 《村居》高鼎
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。 《秋思》 马致远
The Red Wheelbarrow
William Carlos Williams
so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens
William Wordsworth: the spontaneous overflow
of powerful feelings : it takes its origin from
emotion recollected in tranquility.
Emotion
complex state of feeling is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system.
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Wordsworth
Annabel Lee Allan Poe
举头望明月，低头思故乡。 李白
问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。李煜《虞美人 》
Musicality
Rhythm: wavelike recurrence of motion or sound. E.g.. Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / brightIn the / forests / of the / night (William Blake: The Tyger)
Rhyme: the repetition of accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds in two or more different words. E.g.. The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep. (R. Frost: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening)
君不见/黄河之水/天上来，
奔流/到海/不复回。 《将进酒》李白
A Poem is of
What is poetry
Poetry has been called the art of 'saying the unsayable' and undoubtedly some poems can seem to create meanings and emotions that seem well beyond the words on the page.
Poetry is If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know it is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that it is poetry (Emily Dickinson).
Poetic flavor
is the representation of natural world (dynamic and static).
is always there waiting to be discovered.
is spiritual, within life yet, above life.
Foot
the basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse.
A foot usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables.
Classifications of Foot
Monometer 一音步
Dimeter
Trimeter
Tetrameter
Pentameter
Notes: meter: (Gk ‘measure’) refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse. In English verse, meter is based on stress rather than quantity. A line may have a fixed number of syllables and yet have a varying number of stresses.
Classifications of meter
Trochaic 扬抑格 ╲ 〇
Iambic 抑扬格 〇 ╲
Dactylic 扬抑抑格 ╲ 〇 〇
Anapestic 抑抑扬格〇 〇 ╲
Amphibrach 抑扬抑格〇 ╲ 〇
1.1 iambus
1.1 iambus（抑扬格、轻重格）：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
O / O / O / O /
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass,
So deep / in luve / am I :
And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear,
Till a` / the seas / gang dry:
Robert Burns(1759-1796): My Luve Is like a Red, Red Rose
注: art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go
上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：
O / O / O / ( O / )
1.2 Trochee
1.2 Trochee（扬抑格、重轻格）：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。
下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：?
/ O / O / O ? / O
Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / bright
In the / forests / of the / night
William Blake: The Tyger
1.3 Anapestic
1.3 Anapaestic （抑抑扬格、轻轻重格）: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格
O O / O O /
Like a child / from the womb,
Like a ghost / from the tomb,
I arise / and unbuild / it again.
1.4 Dactylic
1.4 Dactylic （扬抑抑格、重轻轻格）: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格?
/ O O / O O
ˊTouch her not / ˊscornfully,
ˊThink of her / ˊmournfully.
-- Thomas Hood
1.5 Amphibrach
1.5 Amphibrach（抑扬抑格、轻重轻格）：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格。下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。
O / O O / O O / O O /
O hush thee / my babie / thy sire was / a knight.
Notes: Sire: (old English) King
2. Rhyme (诗的押韵)
Rhyme is a pattern of words that contain similar sounds.
There are 3 main rhymes, end rhyme, alliteration(head rhyme) and internal rhyme.
押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。
Learning Poetry is learn to
How to learn
Tension 张力
Extension/denotative meaning/denotation/literal meaning外延
Intension/connotative meaning/connotation内涵
Associations, implications
NO ABSOLUTE, DEFINITE INTERPRETATION
我养的狗叫小巫
余秀华
我跛出院子的时候，它跟着
我们走过菜园，走过田埂，向北，去外婆家
我跌倒在田沟里，它摇着尾巴
我伸手过去，它把我手上的血舔干净
他喝醉了酒，他说在北京有一个女人
比我好看。没有活路的时候，他们就去跳舞
他喜欢跳舞的女人
喜欢看她们的屁股摇来摇去
他说，她们会叫床，声音好听。不像我一声不吭
还总是蒙着脸
一声不吭地吃饭
喊“小巫，小巫”把一些肉块丢给它
它摇着尾巴，快乐地叫着
他揪着我的头发，把我往墙上磕的时候
小巫不停地摇着尾巴
对于一个不怕疼的人，他无能为力
我们走到了外婆屋后
才想起，她已经死去多年。
Requirement &Evaluation
Never try to read the Chinese version
Performance:
attendance
reading aloud
appreciation (Chinese & English)
discussion
Assignment:
To watch the movie Dead Poets Society and Shakespeare in Love
To finish the handout for Week 1.
To preview the handout for Week 2.
English Poetry
Poetry by Eleanor Farjeon
What is Poetry Who knows
Not a rose, but the scent of the rose；
Not the sky, but the light in the sky;
Not the fly, but the gleam of the fly;
Not the sea, but the sound of the sea;
Not myself, but what makes me
See , hear, and feel something that prose
Cannot: and what is it, who knows
https://haokan./v vid=11623058246074571871&pd=bjh&fr=bjhauthor&type=video
What is poetry
Aristotle: “Poetry tends to express the universal”.
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be nature:
A host of, of golden daffodils/Beside the lake, beneath the trees/Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. (I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, William Wordsworth)
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being/…Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeting. (Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley)
The fog comes/on little cat feet. (Fog, Carl Sandburg)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be love:
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor/Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind. (To Autumn, John Keats)
She walks in beauty, like the night/Of cloudless climes and starry skies. (She Walks in Beauty, Byron)
When you are old and grey and full of sleep/And nodding by the fire (When You Are Old, Yeats)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be life and death:
The day what belongs to the day-at night/the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,/Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs. ( I Hear America Singing, Walt Whitman)
Tell me not, in mournful numbers, /Life is but an empty dream! (A Psalm of Life, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)
Poetry is everywhere around us. It could be joys and tears:
Break, break, break, At the foot of thy crags, O Sea!
But the tender grace of a day that is dead
Will never come back to me.
A poet can not but be gay, in such a jocund company.
Image: poetic in imagery
A mental picture, calls up sensations, something seen in the mind’s eye.
碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。《咏柳》 贺知章
草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟。 《村居》高鼎
枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。 《秋思》 马致远
The Red Wheelbarrow
William Carlos Williams
so much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens
William Wordsworth: the spontaneous overflow
of powerful feelings : it takes its origin from
emotion recollected in tranquility.
Emotion
complex state of feeling is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system.
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud Wordsworth
Annabel Lee Allan Poe
举头望明月，低头思故乡。 李白
问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。李煜《虞美人 》
Musicality
Rhythm: wavelike recurrence of motion or sound. E.g.. Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / brightIn the / forests / of the / night (William Blake: The Tyger)
Rhyme: the repetition of accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds in two or more different words. E.g.. The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep. (R. Frost: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening)
君不见/黄河之水/天上来，
奔流/到海/不复回。 《将进酒》李白
A Poem is of
What is poetry
Poetry has been called the art of 'saying the unsayable' and undoubtedly some poems can seem to create meanings and emotions that seem well beyond the words on the page.
Poetry is If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know it is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that it is poetry (Emily Dickinson).
Poetic flavor
is the representation of natural world (dynamic and static).
is always there waiting to be discovered.
is spiritual, within life yet, above life.
Foot
the basic unit used in the scansion or measurement of verse.
A foot usually contains one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables.
Classifications of Foot
Monometer 一音步
Dimeter
Trimeter
Tetrameter
Pentameter
Notes: meter: (Gk ‘measure’) refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse. In English verse, meter is based on stress rather than quantity. A line may have a fixed number of syllables and yet have a varying number of stresses.
Classifications of meter
Trochaic 扬抑格 ╲ 〇
Iambic 抑扬格 〇 ╲
Dactylic 扬抑抑格 ╲ 〇 〇
Anapestic 抑抑扬格〇 〇 ╲
Amphibrach 抑扬抑格〇 ╲ 〇
1.1 iambus
1.1 iambus（抑扬格、轻重格）：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。
O / O / O / O /
As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass,
So deep / in luve / am I :
And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear,
Till a` / the seas / gang dry:
Robert Burns(1759-1796): My Luve Is like a Red, Red Rose
注: art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go
上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：
O / O / O / ( O / )
1.2 Trochee
1.2 Trochee（扬抑格、重轻格）：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。
下例中为四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：?
/ O / O / O ? / O
Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / bright
In the / forests / of the / night
William Blake: The Tyger
1.3 Anapestic
1.3 Anapaestic （抑抑扬格、轻轻重格）: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如：三音步抑抑扬格
O O / O O /
Like a child / from the womb,
Like a ghost / from the tomb,
I arise / and unbuild / it again.
1.4 Dactylic
1.4 Dactylic （扬抑抑格、重轻轻格）: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如：两音步扬抑抑格?
/ O O / O O
ˊTouch her not / ˊscornfully,
ˊThink of her / ˊmournfully.
-- Thomas Hood
1.5 Amphibrach
1.5 Amphibrach（抑扬抑格、轻重轻格）：每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如：三音步抑扬抑格。下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。
O / O O / O O / O O /
O hush thee / my babie / thy sire was / a knight.
Notes: Sire: (old English) King
2. Rhyme (诗的押韵)
Rhyme is a pattern of words that contain similar sounds.
There are 3 main rhymes, end rhyme, alliteration(head rhyme) and internal rhyme.
押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。
Learning Poetry is learn to
How to learn
Tension 张力
Extension/denotative meaning/denotation/literal meaning外延
Intension/connotative meaning/connotation内涵
Associations, implications
NO ABSOLUTE, DEFINITE INTERPRETATION
我养的狗叫小巫
余秀华
我跛出院子的时候，它跟着
我们走过菜园，走过田埂，向北，去外婆家
我跌倒在田沟里，它摇着尾巴
我伸手过去，它把我手上的血舔干净
他喝醉了酒，他说在北京有一个女人
比我好看。没有活路的时候，他们就去跳舞
他喜欢跳舞的女人
喜欢看她们的屁股摇来摇去
他说，她们会叫床，声音好听。不像我一声不吭
还总是蒙着脸
一声不吭地吃饭
喊“小巫，小巫”把一些肉块丢给它
它摇着尾巴，快乐地叫着
他揪着我的头发，把我往墙上磕的时候
小巫不停地摇着尾巴
对于一个不怕疼的人，他无能为力
我们走到了外婆屋后
才想起，她已经死去多年。
Requirement &Evaluation
Never try to read the Chinese version
Performance:
attendance
reading aloud
appreciation (Chinese & English)
discussion
Assignment:
To watch the movie Dead Poets Society and Shakespeare in Love
To finish the handout for Week 1.
To preview the handout for Week 2.