中考英语过去分词专项训练(含解析)

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名称 中考英语过去分词专项训练(含解析)
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更新时间 2022-11-01 12:32:37

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过去分词
单项选择
1.Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________.
A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts
2.The iPad ________ to the Internet seems to be David’s. I once saw him play games on it.
A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.is connected
3.If you want to make yourself ________, you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
4.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English
—Yes. But I try to make myself ________.
A.speaking; understood B.speaking; understand C.to speak; understand
5.—Nowadays HUAWEI cell phones ________ in China are very popular around the world.
—That’s true. We have confidence in our country’s products.
A.making B.are made C.made
6.—I want to have my e-bike ________.
—Let’s get the man over there ________ you.
A.repair; to help B.repairing; help C.repaired; to help D.to repair; helps
7.—My computer is broken. Can you help me
—Sorry, I know little about it. You can have it ________.
A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing
8.—My new computer doesn’t work!
—Really I think you’d better have it ________ now. Work comes first!
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
9.The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________.
A.died of; publish B.died from; published
C.died of; published D.died from; publish
10.The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A.to repair; repaired B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; repair D.to repairing, repair
11.Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people ________ indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.
A.staying; filling B.to stay; to fill
C.staying; filled D.to stay; filled
12.Have you seen the novel ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A.is called B.was called C.calling D.called
13.The girl ________ Mary is good at English.
A.call B.called C.calling D.is called
14.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing achieved great success.
—Yeah, and I’m proud of it.
A.held B.was held C.hold D.is held
15.There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repairs
16.No one speaks to her, so she always feels ________.
A.leaving out B.leave out C.left out D.leaves out
17.—Your hair is too long, Jack. Please have it _______ this afternoon.
—OK, Mom.
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.be cut
18.Why not read this article aloud If you are always reading in a low voice, you can’t make yourself ________. Try to be confident!
A.hear B.hearing C.heard
19.—Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the movie.
—One moment. I have to get these dishes ________ first.
A.wash B.to wash C.washed
20.Mum has got everything _______ and we can’t wait _______ the party.
A.prepared; enjoying B.prepared; to enjoy C.preparing; to enjoy
21.She couldn’t get herself __________ by the children.
A.understood B.understand C.understanding
22.— Your car is so dirty. It needs __________.
— This afternoon I will have it ___________ .
A.to wash; washing B.washing; washed C.washed; to wash
23.My watch doesn’t work. I want to get it ________ tomorrow.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing
24.Some apps for listening to books are popular these days. The users think listening is more convenient, ________ to reading.
A.compare B.compared C.to compare
25.—What are you going to do tomorrow, Joe
—I’ve no idea. I ________ have my car ________ tomorrow. You see, it’s really dirty.
A.must; washing B.must; washed C.may; washed D.may; washes
26.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
27.Daming couldn’t have his work ________ because his illness made him so weak.
A.do B.done C.doing
28.There’s something wrong with my computer. I must get it ________.
A.repair B.repaired C.to repair
29.Now we have a computer at home ________ the Internet.
A.connected on B.connects to C.is connected to D.connected to
30.—Mum, I’ll go to the supermarket. What about buying some milk
—Oh, dear. There is still some ________ in the fridge.
A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left
31.To get some help, she stood high with a red flag in her hand to make herself ________.
A.realize B.see C.seen D.realized
32.—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She
—I think I have never read a ________ one.
A.was written; funny B.written; funnier C.was written; funnier
33.Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom ________.
A.have; repair B.to have; repaired
C.having; repaired D.in having; repair
34.—Hey! Your skirt looks cool! Where did you buy it
—In a store ________ last Wednesday. I can give you the address.
A.open B.is opened C.opened
35.His aunt wants to ________ him to fix the watch, but he has already had it ________.
A.make, repair B.get, repair C.have, repaired D.get, repaired
36.__________ with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.
A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.To be compared
37.Though she has difficulty ________ English, she tries to make herself ________.
A.speaking; understood B.to speak; understood
C.speaking; understand D.to speak; to understood
38.You can be what you want to be, a song ________ by Jiang Yunsheng in 2020 is my favorite.
A.wrote B.writes C.writing D.written
39.—Would you like to go to the library with me
—I’d love to, but my bike is broken, so I must have it ________ right now.
A.repair B.to repaired C.repaired
40.—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song ________ by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A.sung B.singing C.was sung
41.The environment in my hometown is improving because of the trees __________ every year.
A.planting B.planted C.to plant
42.— What are they looking at
—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of their graduation.
A.were taken B.taken C.taking
43.—What’s wrong with Jane
—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.
A.leave out B.left out C.leave for D.left for
44.______ with most foreign countries, the present situation of COVID 19 in China has been under control because of the great efforts of the Chinese people.
A.To compare B.Compare C.Compared D.To comparing
45.—My computer doesn’t work. What should I do
—You should ask a computer engineer to have it ________.
A.check B.checking C.checked D.be checked
46.—Did you have anyone water the trees
—Yes, I had the trees ________.
A.watered B.watering C.to water D.water
47.—Why does Sanxingdui Ruins Site become a hit again recently
—The huge golden mask ________ there has shocked the world.
A.was discover B.discovered C.discovering
48.—My TV set doesn’t work. I’ll have it ________ this afternoon.
—OK. You’d better take it to its after-sales service shop.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing
49.The new fathers often feel ________ when babies arrive, because their wives pay full of attention to their children.
A.taken out B.left out C.cut out D.given out
50.The children were happy to see fresh fruit ________ with ice cream.
A.to serve B.served C.serve D.Serving
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生想要剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配,意为“让……被做”,hair和cut之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:连接到互联网的iPad似乎是大卫的。我曾见过他在上面玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。主语“The iPad”与动词connect之间是动宾关系,此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人理解你,你最好讲清楚,说慢点。
考查非谓语动词。根据“If you want to make yourself...”结合选项可知,此处指“是自己被理解”,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你讲英语有任何困难么?——是的。但是我努力让别人听懂我说的。
考查非谓语动词。句子表达“在做某事上有困难”用“have difficulty in doing”的结构,因此表达“讲”用动名词“speaking”作宾语。第二空表达“让我自己被别人懂”,用过去分词“understood”作宾补。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——如今,中国制造的华为手机在世界各地非常流行。——这倒是真的。我们对我国的产品有信心。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子不缺谓语,因此此处使用过去分词作后置定语,表被动; made in China“中国制造”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我想请人修理我的电动车。——让我们去找那边那个人帮你吧。
考查非谓语动词。第一空“e-bike”与“repair”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词;第二空“让某人做某事”用“get sb. to do sth.”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我的电脑坏了。你能帮助我吗?——对不起,我对此知之甚少。你可以把它修好。
考查非谓语。空前it指代computer“电脑”,与repair“修理”是被动关系,即have sth. done“使某物被……”。故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——我的新电脑坏了!——真的吗?我想你最好现在就把它修好。工作第一!
考查非谓语动词。it指代电脑,与repair是被动关系,这里用have sth. done“让某事物被做”,过去分词作宾补。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。
考查die of和die from的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die of死于内因,死于疾病一般用die of;die from死于外因。have“使”,使役动词,have sth. done“使某物被做某事”符合语境,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:这台旧收音机需要修理,所以你最好尽快把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语require doing sth“某事需要被做”, sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”;第二空是固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在假期期间待在室内,而不是去任何挤满人群的地方。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做”,空一使用不定式作宾语补足语。空二使用过去分词作定语修饰名词。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:你看过被叫做《汤姆索亚历险记》的小说吗?
考查非谓语动词。the novel与call之间时动宾关系,此处用动词的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个叫玛丽的女孩擅长英语。
考查过去分词作定语。根据情境和“is good at English”可知,“The girl … Mary”为主语,应该使用过去分词作为定语,“called Mary”意为“叫玛丽的”。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:——在北京举行的2022年冬季奥运会取得了巨大成功。——是的,我为它感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games...in Beijing achieved great success.”可知此句已有谓语动词achieved,此处应用非谓语动词,排除BCD选项,held此处是过去分词形式,作后置定语,故选A。
15.B
【详解】题意:他的电脑坏了。他打算下午去修。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。get sth. done“使某事发生”,过去分词表被动,作宾补。“it”指的是“his computer”,computer“电脑”与repair“修理”之间构成被动关系。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:没有人和她说话,所以她总是觉得被冷落。
考查非谓语动词。leave out表示“忽视,冷落”,根据“No one speaks to her”可知,她觉得自己被冷落,用过去分词表被动。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你的头发太长了。 请今天下午剪掉。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,为固定结构,此处表示“让头发被剪”。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意: 为什么不大声朗读这篇文章呢?如果你总是低声阅读,你就不能让别人听到你的声音。试着变得自信!
考查非谓语动词。hear和yourself之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态作宾语补足语,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——快一点,否则我们看电影要迟到了。——等一下,我必须先把盘子洗了。
考查非谓语动词。get sth+过去分词为固定搭配,表示某事被做。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:妈妈已经准备好了一切,我们迫不及待地想要享受这个聚会。
考查非谓语动词。get sth done“完成某事”,固定用法,过去分词作宾语补足语;can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:她无法让孩子们理解她的意思。
考查非谓语动词。根据“by the children”可知,此处表示被孩子们理解,get sb done“使某人被”,过去分词作宾补,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——你的车太脏了。它需要清洗。——今天下午我要把它洗了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语need doing sth“需要做某事”;第二空根据固定表达have sth done“使某事被做”可知用过去分词。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:我的手表坏了,明天我想让它被修好。
考查过去分词的用法。根据“My watch doesn’t work.”可知我的表坏了,我想明天把它修好。get sth done“使某物被……”;repaire的过去分词为repaired。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:最近,一些听书的应用程序很受欢迎。 用户认为听比阅读更方便。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有动词is,故此空应填入一个非谓语动词,主语“listening”与动词compare之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——Joe,明天你要去做什么?——我不知道。明天我可能让别人帮我洗车。你看,它真地很脏。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。must必须;may可能;wash洗,根据“I’ve no idea”可知,此处指明天可能做的事,排除A和B,have sth done“让某事物被做”,排除D,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:大明不能完成工作,因为他的病使他很虚弱。
考查非谓语动词。“have sth. done”意为“让某事被别人做”,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:我的电脑出毛病了。我必须把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。在使役动词get或have之后用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。get it repaired指的是“让别人修理”。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:现在我们家里有一台连接到互联网的电脑。
考查非谓语动词。connected to the Internet意为“被连接到网络上”,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a computer,表被动关系。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我要去超市。买点牛奶怎么样?——噢,亲爱的,冰箱里还有一些剩下的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“There is still some … in the fridge.”可知,此处应用过去分词left“剩下的”作后置定语修饰some (milk)。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:为了得到帮助,她高举着一面红旗,让别人看见她。
考查非谓语动词。realize意识到;see看到。根据“To get some help, she stood high with a red flag in her hand”可知高举红旗是为了让别人看到她,herself与see之间是动宾关系,make后用过去分词seen作宾语补足语。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——你认为老舍写的这本书怎么样?——我认为我从没看过这么有趣的书。
考查过去分词用法和比较级用法。book是write的承受者,用过去分词作后置定语;回答中否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们学校将花费7000元修理旧教室。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend money (in) doing sth.“花费多少钱做某事”,故空一需用having,排除AB选项;固定短语have sth. done“使某物被(别人)做”,空二表示教室被别人修理,需用repaired,意为“被修”。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——嘿!你的裙子看起来很酷!你在哪里买的?——在一家上周三开业的商店里。我可以给你地址。
考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰名词store,且sore和open之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:他的阿姨想要让他修理手表,但他已经让人修理好了。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语make/have sb. do sth.“使某人干某事”;get sb. to do sth.“使某人干某事”;have sth. done表示“让别人干某事”。根据空格后的“him to fix the watch”可知此处是指“叫他去修手表”,需用get,排除AC选项。又根据第二个空格前的“had it”可知此处是指“他让别人修好了”,需用过去分词。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:与房价相比,最近汽车的价格有所下降。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... with the price of houses”可知主语“the price of cars”被拿来与房价作对比,用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:虽然她说英语有困难,但她努力使别人明白她的意思。
考查非谓语动词。speaking说,现在分词或动名词;to speak说,动词不定式;understood理解,过去式或过去分词;understand理解,动词原形。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,第一空应该用动名词,排除B、D;make sb done“使某人被……”,此处指的是“使自己被理解”,第二空应该用过去分词。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:由姜云升2020年写的歌《你一定能够成为你想要去成为的人》是我最喜欢的歌曲。
考查过去分词作为后置定语。根据句意和情境可知,“a song”和“write”之间构成被动,且谓语动词为“is”,因此应该使用过去分词作为后置定语,表示“由……写的”。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你想跟我一起去图书馆吗?——我很想去,但是我的自行车坏了,所以我必须立刻让人修理它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了,所以要找人修理。have sth. done表示“让人做某事”,因此空格处应填入过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——《大风吹》是王赫野唱的一首流行歌曲。——是的。用我的MP3可以让音乐听起来更好。
考查过去分词作定语。此句已有谓语动词is,故此空应填非谓语动词,排除C选项。根据“by Wang Heye”可知,此处应填过去分词作定语,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:由于每年种树,我家乡的环境正在改善。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“is improving”,此处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词“trees”,且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——他们在看什么?——几天前为纪念毕业而拍的照片。
考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句,还原为“They are looking at the photos taken a few days ago in memory of their graduation.”;答语的中心词是“照片”,“The photos”与“take”之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:——简怎么了?——她的朋友们没带她去参加聚会,所以她感到受冷落。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。leave out遗漏,排除,不考虑;leave for动身去。根据“Her friends went to a party without her”可知朋友们没带她去参加聚会,应是觉得被冷落、被排除在外了;主语“she”与leave out之间是动宾关系,此处用过去分词形式left在feels后充当表语。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:与大多数国家相比,中国目前的疫情在中国人民的努力下得到了控制。
考查非谓语。根据“the present situation”和“compare”可知,两者是动宾关系,因此用过去分词的形式作状语,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:——我的电脑坏了。我该怎么办?——你应该请一个电脑工程师去检查一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“You should ask a computer engineer to have it...”可知,此处是“have sth done”结构,表示“让某事被做”,使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你让人给树浇水了吗?——是的,我让人给树浇过水了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I had the trees...”可知,此处是“have sth done”结构,使用动词过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:——为什么三星堆遗址最近又火了?——在那里发现的巨大黄金面具震惊了世界。
考查非谓语。空处修饰“The huge golden mask”,指的是“被发现的黄金面具”,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我的电视机坏了。我今天下午就找人修。——好的。你最好把它拿到售后服务店去。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done“让……被做”,使用过去分词作补足语,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:当婴儿出生时,新爸爸们经常感到被冷落,因为他们的妻子把所有的注意力都放在孩子身上。
考查动词短语辨析。taken out拿出;left out遗漏,遗忘;cut out剪下;given out分发。根据“because their wives pay full of attention to their children.”可知,此处是新爸爸们经常感到被冷落,feel是连系动词,此处是过去分词作表语,feel left out“感到被冷落”,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:孩子们看到新鲜水果配冰淇淋吃很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。此空作名词fresh fruit的后置定语,且与动词serve之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词,故选B。