中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第二课时（教师版）
考点一 、频率副词
【考点点拨】
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
2.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
3.【2022吉林省】3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
4.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查频度副词。句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
5.【2022广西省贺州】4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
【答案】D
【解析】考查频率副词辨析。句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
【考点点拨】
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。
2.【2022云南省】9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
3.【2022福建省】7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】5. —________ have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。 我去了长城。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用How long。故选B。
5.【2022四川乐山】2．— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你家离学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“About a 15-minute walk.”可知，是对距离提问；故选C。
6.【2022江苏省常州】2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。
7.【2022江苏连云港】10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
8.【2022江苏泰州】6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
9.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
10.【2022湖北省恩施】8. —________ is it from your home to the train station
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约有两公里远。How far多远，对距离提问；How long多长（时间），对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知，此处是对距离提问，用how far。故选A。
11.【2022黑龙江绥化】3. —________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。
12. 【2020 四川达州中考】—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
考点三辨析separate与divide
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.分开；分离 通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，separate…from…把……与……分开来
adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 分开 通常指把整体分为若干部分，divide…into…把……分开
例如：The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones. 我们最好把好苹果和坏的分开。
【考点连线】
【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
考点四 情态动词can的用法
含义及用法 例句
表示能力，意为“能、会(体力、智力、技能)” Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语。He couldn’t answer the question. 他不能回答那个问题。
表示请求或许可时，多用于口语中，意为“可以” Can I come in 我可以进来吗 You can go home now. 你可以回家了。
表示推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中： The story cannot be true. 这个故事不可能是真的。Can he be serious 他会当真吗？
因为 can 不能与其他助动词连用，所以表示将来意义时，可改用 will be able to You’ll be able to skate after you have practiced it twice or three times. 你练习两三次后就会溜冰了。(此句中的 will be able to 不能换作 will can)
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】3. —_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
2.【2022四川成都】3. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢。我不会的。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。
3.【2022海南省】10. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
4.【2022吉林省】7. —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——看！Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。can’t不可能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“He is in the classroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用can’t，故选A。
5.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】12. —Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。
6.【2022浙江温州】5. —Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。
7.【2022四川达州】11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary ”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
8.【2022四川省雅安】2. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。
9.【2022江苏扬州】7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选D。
10.【2022湖北省恩施】5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。might可能；would将；could能够。根据“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。故选C。
11.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】7. —What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I ________ dance to.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查情态动词。can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I like music”和“dance”之间的联系可知，此处应用can表示能力。故选A。
12.【2022山东省滨州】9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
考点五 which/that引导定语从句
【考点点拨】
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that. which 主语、宾语 物 I love music that/which)I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
whose 定语 人/物 The room whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我的妈妈工作的学校。
why 状语 原因 That is the reason why I came here.那就是我来这儿的原因。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况；
(1)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时、只能使用that。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all, any, much, many等词时，只能使用that。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤把所有发生的事都告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had,这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用at。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你走出困境的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用that。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的人和事。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。 此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
3.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
4.【2022四川乐山】13．— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
5.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
6.【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
7.【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
8. 【2020福建泉州】13.—The TV show Say Hello to Life is popular recently.
—Yes. It's the only program ________ I watched this month.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——最近这个电视节目《向生活问好》很流行。——是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。分析句子可知定语从句的先行词为the only program，先行词为物，所以用关系代词that，故选A。
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第二课时（学生版）
考点一 、频率副词
【考点点拨】
常见的频度副词：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。频率依次减弱。
always usually often sometimes hardly never
100% 80% 60% 30% 1% 0%
【注意】频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前。sometimes比较灵活，还可位于句首或尾。对频度副词提问用how often。如：
He often goes for a walk after supper.(对画线部提问)
How often does he go for a walk after supper
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
2.【2022云南省】4. — Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
3.【2022吉林省】3. I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
4.【2022广西省贵港】5. Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A. often B. always C. usually D. never
5.【2022广西省贺州】4. Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never
考点二、 how often，how long，how soon，how far与how many
【考点点拨】
词组 含义 用法
how often 多久一次 提问频率
how long 多长时间；多长 ①提问持续的时间，答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”②提问物体的长度
how soon 多久 提问将来的时间，答语用“in+一段时间”
how far 多远 提问距离
how many 多少 提问数量，后跟可数名词复数，如后接不可数名词，则用how much。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】5. —_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
2.【2022云南省】9. — ________ is it from your home to school, Alice
— About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
3.【2022福建省】7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
— For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
4.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】5. —________ have you been in Beijing
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
5.【2022四川乐山】2．— ________ is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
6.【2022江苏省常州】2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
7.【2022江苏连云港】10. —________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
8.【2022江苏泰州】6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
9.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
10.【2022湖北省恩施】8. —________ is it from your home to the train station
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
11.【2022黑龙江绥化】3. —________ do you have a sports meeting
—We have it once a year.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
12. 【2020 四川达州中考】—________ can you have these trousers ready
—In 24 hours.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many
考点三辨析separate与divide
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义 用法
separate v.分开；分离 通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，separate…from…把……与……分开来
adj.分开的；分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 分开 通常指把整体分为若干部分，divide…into…把……分开
例如：The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones. 我们最好把好苹果和坏的分开。
【考点连线】
【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with C. believe in D. depend on
考点四 情态动词can的用法
含义及用法 例句
表示能力，意为“能、会(体力、智力、技能)” Everyone here can speak English. 这儿人人会说英语。He couldn’t answer the question. 他不能回答那个问题。
表示请求或许可时，多用于口语中，意为“可以” Can I come in 我可以进来吗 You can go home now. 你可以回家了。
表示推测，常用于疑问句或否定句中： The story cannot be true. 这个故事不可能是真的。Can he be serious 他会当真吗？
因为 can 不能与其他助动词连用，所以表示将来意义时，可改用 will be able to You’ll be able to skate after you have practiced it twice or three times. 你练习两三次后就会溜冰了。(此句中的 will be able to 不能换作 will can)
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】3. —_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
2.【2022四川成都】3. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
3.【2022海南省】10. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
4.【2022吉林省】7. —Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is in the classroom.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t
5.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】12. —Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
6.【2022浙江温州】5. —Thomas, where are my postcards I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
7.【2022四川达州】11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
8.【2022四川省雅安】2. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
9.【2022江苏扬州】7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
10.【2022湖北省恩施】5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
11.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】7. —What kind of music do you like
—I like music that I ________ dance to.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
12.【2022山东省滨州】9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
考点五 which/that引导定语从句
【考点点拨】
关系词 作用 先行词 例句
that. which 主语、宾语 物 I love music that/which)I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
whose 定语 人/物 The room whose window is open is mine.窗户开着的那个房间是我的。
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我的妈妈工作的学校。
why 状语 原因 That is the reason why I came here.那就是我来这儿的原因。
注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况；
(1)当先行词为anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时、只能使用that。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you 我能为你做点什么吗？
(2)当先行词为all, any, much, many等词时，只能使用that。如：
Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤把所有发生的事都告诉了他的妈妈。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用。如：
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had,这是我度过的最美好的时光。
(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用at。如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
(5)当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只能使用that。如：
This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。
He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你走出困境的人。
(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能使用that。如：
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的人和事。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
3.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
4.【2022四川乐山】13．— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
5.【2022辽宁省朝阳】8. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
6.【2022湖北省恩施】7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
7.【2022黑龙江绥化】19. I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A. that B. which C. what
8. 【2020福建泉州】13.—The TV show Say Hello to Life is popular recently.
—Yes. It's the only program ________ I watched this month.
A. that B. who C. what
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