中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第三课时（教师版）
考点一 辨析dress，put on ，wear与be in+颜色
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
wear 表示穿这个状态，还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等 She is wearing a red dress today. 她今天穿着红色的外套。He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
be in+颜色 表状态 The man in black is a football star.穿黑色衣服的那个人是一位足球明星。
put on “穿上,戴上”,表示穿衣这个动作，宾语是衣帽等,特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与to take off (脱去)意义相反。 Put your coat on when you go out. 当你出去时要穿上外套。
dress 后接人（表示动作）“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服（表示状态） She dressed the baby every morning. 她每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.这孩子太小,还不能自已穿衣服。We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必须穿制服。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
2. 【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】10. —Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——哪个是你的新英语老师？——那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。with有；in穿着，戴着；on在……上；for为了。根据“The young lady ... red over there.”可知是穿黑色衣服的年轻女士，用介词in。故选B。
3.【2020湖北武汉】—Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed _________a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。be dressed in+衣服（表示状态）句意：—哪个是你的叔叔？—那个身材魁梧的男人，穿着西装，打着领带。后接衣服，表示状态，用dressed in+衣服。故答案选D。
4.【2020湖南湘西】Look! The girl ___________red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. of B. on C. in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：看穿红衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。in+颜色，介词短语作后置定语修饰the girl，故答案选C。
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】52. 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】穿上put on，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填put；on。
考点二remember/forget/regret的用法
【考点点拨】
remember to do sth 表示“记住”将要做某事 Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。
remember doing sth 表示“记得”曾经做过某事 She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
forget to do sth. 表示忘记要去做某事. (未做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事. (已做) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. ( 已做过关灯的动作)
regret to do sth. 表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”，其后接不定式(通常接 to say, to tell, to inform 等) I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。We regrated to inform you that no trains will run to that city.我们遗憾地通知你今天没有火车开往那个城市。
regret doing sth. 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”或“遗憾” I regret not having worked harder. 我后悔当初没有更努力些。
【考点连线】
【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
考点三 辨析：other， the other， others 与 the others
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义 用法
other 另外的 +复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的另一部分，但不是剩下的全部。
如果前面有any，则可与单数名词连用。
others 另一些 =other+复数名词，不修饰名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。
the other 两者中的另一个 +单数可数名词，常与one连用，构成one...，the other...。
两部分中的另外一部分 +复数名词，表示“其余的全部”。
the others 其余一些 =the other+名词，不修饰名词，表示“其余的全部”。
another 又一，再一 +单数名词，表示“又一，再一”。
另一个 既可单独使用，其后也可接名词。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知，此处符合“one...the other...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。
3.【2021年长春市】13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“two pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
考点 四 keep的用法
【考点点拨】
用法 意思 例句
keep doing sth. 继续做某事，表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔) He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔) They kept on talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
keep sb./sth.from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害” Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
keep sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” My mother kept me from staying up late.我妈妈不让我熬夜。
keep away from 意为“远离”与stay away from相同 If you don't keep away from the dog, you may be bitten.如果你不避开那只狗,你可能会被咬伤。
keep up with 意为“跟上，不落后” The children can’t keep up with you when you walk so quickly. 你走得太快，孩子们跟不上。
keep out of 意为“(使…)置身于…之外” The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing.已警告孩子不要到庄稼地里去。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
3. 【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】14. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——哦，你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的，她每天都坚持锻炼，所以她精力充沛。practice练习；exercise锻炼。根据“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛；keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
4.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
take care of照顾；keep away from远离；get used to习惯。根据前文“Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
5【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth 继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。
考点 五 manage的用法
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
manage manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.强调的是结果 In the end, the young man managed to finish the project on time.最终，这个年轻人按时完成了这个项目。
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。两者均表示对动作的结果成功与否不知道。 He tried to finish the task on time, but failed at last.他试图按时完成这项任务，但最终还是失败了。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
2.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第三课时（学生版）
考点一 辨析dress，put on ，wear与be in+颜色
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
wear 表示穿这个状态，还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等 She is wearing a red dress today. 她今天穿着红色的外套。He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。
be in+颜色 表状态 The man in black is a football star.穿黑色衣服的那个人是一位足球明星。
put on “穿上,戴上”,表示穿衣这个动作，宾语是衣帽等,特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与to take off (脱去)意义相反。 Put your coat on when you go out. 当你出去时要穿上外套。
dress 后接人（表示动作）“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服（表示状态） She dressed the baby every morning. 她每天早上给婴儿穿衣服。The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.这孩子太小,还不能自已穿衣服。We must be dressed in uniform at school.在学校我们必须穿制服。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
2. 【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】10. —Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
3.【2020湖北武汉】—Which is your uncle
—The big man, smartly dressed _________a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. for D.in
4.【2020湖南湘西】Look! The girl ___________red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. of B. on C. in
5.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】52. 天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
考点二remember/forget/regret的用法
【考点点拨】
remember to do sth 表示“记住”将要做某事 Please remember to water the plants while I’m away. 我不在时，请记住浇花。
remember doing sth 表示“记得”曾经做过某事 She remembers seeing him there. 她记得曾在那儿见过他。
forget to do sth. 表示忘记要去做某事. (未做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了.(没有做关灯的动作)
forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事. (已做) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. ( 已做过关灯的动作)
regret to do sth. 表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾”或“抱歉”，其后接不定式(通常接 to say, to tell, to inform 等) I regret to say that I can’t help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你。We regrated to inform you that no trains will run to that city.我们遗憾地通知你今天没有火车开往那个城市。
regret doing sth. 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”或“遗憾” I regret not having worked harder. 我后悔当初没有更努力些。
【考点连线】
1.【2022海南省】15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
2.【2022湖南省郴州】6. Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
3.【2022广西省贵港】7. — Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
4.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
考点三 辨析：other， the other， others 与 the others
【考点点拨】
词（组） 含义 用法
other 另外的 +复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的另一部分，但不是剩下的全部。
如果前面有any，则可与单数名词连用。
others 另一些 =other+复数名词，不修饰名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。
the other 两者中的另一个 +单数可数名词，常与one连用，构成one...，the other...。
两部分中的另外一部分 +复数名词，表示“其余的全部”。
the others 其余一些 =the other+名词，不修饰名词，表示“其余的全部”。
another 又一，再一 +单数名词，表示“又一，再一”。
另一个 既可单独使用，其后也可接名词。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省贺州】3. There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】12. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
3.【2021年长春市】13. My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
考点 四 keep的用法
【考点点拨】
用法 意思 例句
keep doing sth. 继续做某事，表示持续的状态或连续不断的动作(动作之间没有间隔) He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，表示反复发生的动作(即动作之间略有间隔) They kept on talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。
keep sb./sth.from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害” Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
keep sb.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事” My mother kept me from staying up late.我妈妈不让我熬夜。
keep away from 意为“远离”与stay away from相同 If you don't keep away from the dog, you may be bitten.如果你不避开那只狗,你可能会被咬伤。
keep up with 意为“跟上，不落后” The children can’t keep up with you when you walk so quickly. 你走得太快，孩子们跟不上。
keep out of 意为“(使…)置身于…之外” The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing.已警告孩子不要到庄稼地里去。
【考点连线】
1.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A. run out of B. catch up with C. get on with D. keep away from
2.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
3. 【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】14. —Oh, your grandmother looks so young.
—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.
A. practice B. to practice C. exercising D. practiced
4.【2020贵州安顺】11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
5【2020上海】38.The engineers will keep ________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
考点 五 manage的用法
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
manage manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.强调的是结果 In the end, the young man managed to finish the project on time.最终，这个年轻人按时完成了这个项目。
try try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。两者均表示对动作的结果成功与否不知道。 He tried to finish the task on time, but failed at last.他试图按时完成这项任务，但最终还是失败了。
【考点连线】
1.【2020 江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
2.【2020江苏扬州】11.—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
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