中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第一课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
School School subjects &School subjects learning第一课时 7A U9 My favorite subject is science.
9 U1 How can we become good learners
School activities第二课时 7B U2 What time do you go to school
8A U2 How often do you exercise
9 U14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
School rules第三课时 7B U4 Don’t eat in class.
9 U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
考点一 find用法
【考点点拨】
结构 意义及用法 例句
find +sb./sth.+n. 发现某人/某物 We find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place.”我们发现自己处在进退两难的境地。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 When I came in, I found Jack playing my iPhone.我进来的时候发现Jack正在玩我的手机。
find it (adj.)to do sth. “发现做…是…的”。it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。类似用法的动词还有：think，make，feel。 I find it very useful to do grammar exercises.我发现做语法练习非常有用。
find+从句 发现… I find that Gina doesn't like Chinese at all.我发现Gina一点也不喜欢汉语。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州黔东南州】7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
2.【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
考点二 连系动词
【考点点拨】
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成(复合)谓语。常见的有：
be动词 感官动词 表示状态变化的系动词 表示状态存在的系动词 表示似乎，好像，看来的系动词
am/is/are feel，look，smell， sound，taste become, get，turn，go，turn out （结果是……）， keep, remain, prove, stay, lie （处于某种状态）， stand （处于某种状态） appear，look，seem
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
3.【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
4.【2022江苏省无锡】6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
5.【2022湖北鄂州】3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
考点三by的用法
【考点点拨】
1.by是介词，用法如下：
意思 用法 示例
在......旁边有时指“从......旁边（经过）”或“在........身边” 表方位 by the lake/river/tree/window/door等 He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边走过，却没有注意到我。注意：“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。
乘；坐 表示某种交通方式 by bus/train/air/taxi/bike/boat/plane/land/road/seaMy house is about twenty minutes by bike.骑自行车到我家大概得20分钟。
被；由 表动作的执行者 The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的赞扬。
不迟于......；在.......前 表示时间 How many English parties had you by the end of last term 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会。
通过；靠；用； 表示方法、手段 You shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears.你对陌生人不应该总是凭他的衣着来判断他的身份。[比喻]勿以貌取人。
2.辨析：by，in；with与through
用法 例句
by “某种方法、手段”或借助于某种交通工具。 Learn to swim by swimming.在游泳中学习游泳。
in 表示用某种方式、语言、风格等 ①Guo Mo-ro began to write in poem.郭沫若以诗歌的形式开始了他的文学生涯。②It's impolite to write a letter in red.用红笔写信是不礼貌的。
through 表示“通过某种方式；由于某种原因”，强调作用或原因 ①We think the best way to relax is through exercise.我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。②Through my hands and fingers, I "heard" the sounds.通过我自己的手或手指“听到了”声音。
with 表示用有形的、具体的东西。 ①The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.先把之折叠，再用剪刀剪。②Genuine friendship cannot be bought with money.真正的友谊是无法用金钱买到的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】3. — How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
2.【2022四川成都】2. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
3.【2022辽宁省盘锦】2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
4.【2022四川省凉山州】22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A. with B. on C. by
5.【2021年武汉市】7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
6.【2021年贵州安顺市】6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
考点四 动词不定式作主语、宾语和宾语补足语
【考点点拨】
成分 用法及结构 例句
作主语 常用“It +adj./n. for/of sb. to do sth.”句型。for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It is important to respect people. 尊重他人很重要。It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。
作宾语 agree，choose，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语。 He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了。
作宾补 advise，allow，ask，force，encourage， get，invite，tell，order，permit， warn，wish等动词后面常用不定式作补语。 Tell the children not to play on the street. 孩子们不要在街上玩耍。The police warned us not to go out at night.警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有see，hear，watch，let，notice， listen to，look at，feel，have，make等。但是，这类句子变为被动语态时，不定式符号to仍保留。 They make the students do too much homework every day. 他们让学生每天做太多的家庭作业。The students are made to do too much homework every day.
感官动词后面可用不带to的不定式或分词作补语。不定式表示发生或完成；现在分词强调正在进行； I saw him cross the street.我看到他穿过了大街。I saw him crossing the street.我看到他正在穿过大街。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
3.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
4.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
5.【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
6.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
7.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
8.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
9.【2022湖南怀化】4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
10.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
考点五宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
【考点点拨】
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】10. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
2.【2022四川乐山】14．—Hi, Jack. Do you know _______ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
3.【2022云南昆明】13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
4.【2022山东省菏泽】25．—Can you tell me ______，Jill？
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book
5.【2022四川广元】10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
6.【2022内蒙古省包头】10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
7.【2022江苏省常州】9. —Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
8.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
9.【2022广西省河池】13．—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
10.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
11.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】18. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
12.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
13.【2022湖北省荆州】7. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
14.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
15. 【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 3 School第一课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
School School subjects &School subjects learning第一课时 7A U9 My favorite subject is science.
9 U1 How can we become good learners
School activities第二课时 7B U2 What time do you go to school
8A U2 How often do you exercise
9 U14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
School rules第三课时 7B U4 Don’t eat in class.
9 U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
考点一 find用法
【考点点拨】
结构 意义及用法 例句
find +sb./sth.+n. 发现某人/某物 We find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place.”我们发现自己处在进退两难的境地。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 When I came in, I found Jack playing my iPhone.我进来的时候发现Jack正在玩我的手机。
find it (adj.)to do sth. “发现做…是…的”。it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。类似用法的动词还有：think，make，feel。 I find it very useful to do grammar exercises.我发现做语法练习非常有用。
find+从句 发现… I find that Gina doesn't like Chinese at all.我发现Gina一点也不喜欢汉语。
【考点连线】
1. 【2022贵州黔东南州】7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
2.【2021辽宁营口】3. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。
考点二 连系动词
【考点点拨】
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成(复合)谓语。常见的有：
be动词 感官动词 表示状态变化的系动词 表示状态存在的系动词 表示似乎，好像，看来的系动词
am/is/are feel，look，smell， sound，taste become, get，turn，go，turn out （结果是……）， keep, remain, prove, stay, lie （处于某种状态）， stand （处于某种状态） appear，look，seem
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。
2.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】6. The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.
A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】考查感官动词。句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The soup...a little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
3.【2022江苏宿迁】3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
4.【2022江苏省无锡】6. —Dad, what’s for dinner It ________ nice!
—I’m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
5.【2022湖北鄂州】3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
—Wow! It _________ delicious.
A. tastes B. sounds C. turns D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。
考点三by的用法
【考点点拨】
1.by是介词，用法如下：
意思 用法 示例
在......旁边有时指“从......旁边（经过）”或“在........身边” 表方位 by the lake/river/tree/window/door等 He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边走过，却没有注意到我。注意：“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。
乘；坐 表示某种交通方式 by bus/train/air/taxi/bike/boat/plane/land/road/seaMy house is about twenty minutes by bike.骑自行车到我家大概得20分钟。
被；由 表动作的执行者 The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的《老人与海》。He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的赞扬。
不迟于......；在.......前 表示时间 How many English parties had you by the end of last term 到上学期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会。
通过；靠；用； 表示方法、手段 You shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears.你对陌生人不应该总是凭他的衣着来判断他的身份。[比喻]勿以貌取人。
2.辨析：by，in；with与through
用法 例句
by “某种方法、手段”或借助于某种交通工具。 Learn to swim by swimming.在游泳中学习游泳。
in 表示用某种方式、语言、风格等 ①Guo Mo-ro began to write in poem.郭沫若以诗歌的形式开始了他的文学生涯。②It's impolite to write a letter in red.用红笔写信是不礼貌的。
through 表示“通过某种方式；由于某种原因”，强调作用或原因 ①We think the best way to relax is through exercise.我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。②Through my hands and fingers, I "heard" the sounds.通过我自己的手或手指“听到了”声音。
with 表示用有形的、具体的东西。 ①The paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.先把之折叠，再用剪刀剪。②Genuine friendship cannot be bought with money.真正的友谊是无法用金钱买到的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】3. — How do you relax in your free time
— ________ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。
At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
2.【2022四川成都】2. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with，故选C。
3.【2022辽宁省盘锦】2. Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. under
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。
4.【2022四川省凉山州】22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.
A. with B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 with和；on在……上；by在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选C。
5.【2021年武汉市】7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
6.【2021年贵州安顺市】6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
考点四 动词不定式作主语、宾语和宾语补足语
【考点点拨】
成分 用法及结构 例句
作主语 常用“It +adj./n. for/of sb. to do sth.”句型。for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It is important to respect people. 尊重他人很重要。It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。It is nice of you to come to see me.你能来看我真好。
作宾语 agree，choose，expect，decide，learn，offer，manage，hope，want，wish，promise，refuse，fail，pretend，happen等动词后跟不定式作宾语。 He decided to help me but I pretended to have finished my job.他决定帮我，但我假装已经完成工作了。
作宾补 advise，allow，ask，force，encourage， get，invite，tell，order，permit， warn，wish等动词后面常用不定式作补语。 Tell the children not to play on the street. 孩子们不要在街上玩耍。The police warned us not to go out at night.警察警告我们晚上不要出去。
用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有see，hear，watch，let，notice， listen to，look at，feel，have，make等。但是，这类句子变为被动语态时，不定式符号to仍保留。 They make the students do too much homework every day. 他们让学生每天做太多的家庭作业。The students are made to do too much homework every day.
感官动词后面可用不带to的不定式或分词作补语。不定式表示发生或完成；现在分词强调正在进行； I saw him cross the street.我看到他穿过了大街。I saw him crossing the street.我看到他正在穿过大街。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】6. Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
3.【2022重庆市B卷】6. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
4.【2022云南省】6. If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
5.【2022福建省】8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A. work B. to work C. working
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
6.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
7.【2022云南昆明】12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
8.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9.【2022湖南怀化】4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选C。
10.【2022湖北十堰】8. The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。 tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
考点五宾语从句（what，that，if，whether等引导）
【考点点拨】
引导词 用法 例句
that 本身无意又，只起连接作用、口语中可省略 I think that we ate five meals a day! 我认为我们一天吃了五顿板！
what. which. who. whose. whom等 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车询问那位妇女发生了什么？I asked him whose money was stolen. 我问他是谁的钱被偷了。I know who you are and whom you represent. 我知道你是谁，并代表谁。
if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略、当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if或whether I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。I don't know whether he will come or not、我不知道 他是否会来。We didn’t really care whether won or lost the game. 对这场比赛我们实际上并不在乎输赢。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】10. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help D. how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
2.【2022四川乐山】14．—Hi, Jack. Do you know _______ I want to thank him or her in person.
—No, it was just left on the front desk.
A．who sent my wallet back
B．where did they find my wallet
C．how much money was in my wallet
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。——不知道，只是放在前台了。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。
3.【2022云南昆明】13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
— They usually shake hands.
A. what do people usually do B. what people usually do
C. where do people usually go D. where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
4.【2022山东省菏泽】25．—Can you tell me ______，Jill？
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你在读什么吗，吉尔？—这是一本关于剪纸的书。how to borrow a book如何借书；where to copy a book在哪里抄写一本书；what you are reading你在读什么；根据题干 "can you tell me_________？"和答语"这是一本关于剪纸的书"可知，宾语从句引导词为what选项，故答案选B。
5.【2022四川广元】10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B. when was it held
C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
6.【2022内蒙古省包头】10. I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ________ I should do.
A. how B. where C. which D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。“asked my Dad”后是宾语从句，根据“I should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。
7.【2022江苏省常州】9. —Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
8.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
9.【2022广西省河池】13．—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
10.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
11.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】18. I wonder ________ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu D. how can I improve my pronunciation
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
12.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
13.【2022湖北省荆州】7. — I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
14.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
15. 【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】13．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
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