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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 4 Activities and plans第二课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Activities and plans Planning 8A U6 I’m going to study computer science.
Shopping 7A U7 How much are the socks
Transportation and direction 7B U3 How do you get to school
9A U3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Daily activities 7B U6 I’m watching TV.
Festivals 9 U2 I think mooncakes are delicious.
考点一 交通方式的表达
【考点点拨】
用法 示例
用动词表达 take+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词 take a bus乘公共汽车
walk/ride/fly/drive to+地点名词 walk to school步行上学
用介词表达 by+交通工具名词单数 by ship乘轮船；by water走水路，乘船
in/on+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词 on a train乘火车
【注意】“骑自行车”可用ride a/the bike表示；“步行”可用on foot表示；当“某地”为副词时，其前不加to。如：walk home=go home on foot。
【考点连线】
【2021年贵州安顺市】6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方
式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形
容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
考点二 get；arrive；reach
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法 例句
get get to+地点(名词),如:get toChengdu到达成都 How do you get to school 你怎样去学校
get+地点副词,如:get home到家 How long does it take to get home 到家需要多长时间
arrive arrive +at（后接小地方车站、码头、机场和村庄）arrive +in+（后接大地方城市、国家等）,如:arrive in China到达中国 I arrived at my building at around 8:30a.m.我早上大概八点半到达办公楼。She'll arrive in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。
arrive+地点副词,如:arrive home到家 I arrived there in the evening.我晚上到的那儿。
reach reach+地点,如:reach Bejing到达北京 I reached the airport at 5:00p.m.我下午五点到的飞机场。
备注 reach是及物动词,后面可以直接接地点名词。reach表示“到达”以外还可以表示“伸出”,如:reach one’s hand伸出某人手
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你认识女宇航员王亚平吗？—当然。她被成为摘星妈妈。give out发出，放出（热、光等）put away将……收起；把……放回原处；look after照顾﹐照料reach for伸手可及 。根据句意，答案选D。
2.【2020辽宁丹东】7. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在网络的帮助下，新闻能到达世界的每个角落。arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at/in，表示到达一点；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词to；reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语；return意思是归还，归来。根据句意，故选C。
3.【2022太原模拟】I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived
【答案】C
【解析】考查三个“到达”的用法。get后接地点名词时要加介词to；reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词；arrive是不及物动词，后接地点是“小地方”时可与 at连用；后接地点是“大地方”时可与介词in连用。此题空格后有介词at，故应该选C。
考点 stop用法
【考点点拨】
stop 作动词，停止，停下来 The car stopped at the traffic lights.汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。
作名词， 车站 I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下车。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（动词不定式做目的状语） He stopped to take a breath.他停下来休息一下。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。
stop…(from)doing sth.类似的还keep/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止做某事 The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party。那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会.
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
2.【2022湖北黄冈】6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
3.【2021山东临沂市】3. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选B。
4.【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。
5.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。stop to do sth.：停下来【一件事】去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。
考点 be like；look like；take after
【考点点拨】
短语 意思 例句
be like “像”是指 “品德,相貌” Do you want to be like him？你想像他一样吗？
look like “看上去像”，是指外表 The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
take after “长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。 Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
【考点连线】
【2020湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】4.—Linda ________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据题干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks like符合题意。故选A。
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 4 Activities and plans第二课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Activities and plans Planning 8A U6 I’m going to study computer science.
Shopping 7A U7 How much are the socks
Transportation and direction 7B U3 How do you get to school
9A U3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Daily activities 7B U6 I’m watching TV.
Festivals 9 U2 I think mooncakes are delicious.
考点一 交通方式的表达
【考点点拨】
用法 示例
用动词表达 take+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词 take a bus乘公共汽车
walk/ride/fly/drive to+地点名词 walk to school步行上学
用介词表达 by+交通工具名词单数 by ship乘轮船；by water走水路，乘船
in/on+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词 on a train乘火车
【注意】“骑自行车”可用ride a/the bike表示；“步行”可用on foot表示；当“某地”为副词时，其前不加to。如：walk home=go home on foot。
【考点连线】
【2021年贵州安顺市】6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
考点二 get；arrive；reach
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法 例句
get get to+地点(名词),如:get toChengdu到达成都 How do you get to school 你怎样去学校
get+地点副词,如:get home到家 How long does it take to get home 到家需要多长时间
arrive arrive +at（后接小地方车站、码头、机场和村庄）arrive +in+（后接大地方城市、国家等）,如:arrive in China到达中国 I arrived at my building at around 8:30a.m.我早上大概八点半到达办公楼。She'll arrive in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。
arrive+地点副词,如:arrive home到家 I arrived there in the evening.我晚上到的那儿。
reach reach+地点,如:reach Bejing到达北京 I reached the airport at 5:00p.m.我下午五点到的飞机场。
备注 reach是及物动词,后面可以直接接地点名词。reach表示“到达”以外还可以表示“伸出”,如:reach one’s hand伸出某人手
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
2.【2020辽宁丹东】7. With the help of the Internet, news can _______ every corner of the world.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return
3.【2022太原模拟】I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived
考点 stop用法
【考点点拨】
stop 作动词，停止，停下来 The car stopped at the traffic lights.汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。
作名词， 车站 I'll get off at the next stop. 我下一站下车。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（动词不定式做目的状语） He stopped to take a breath.他停下来休息一下。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。
stop…(from)doing sth.类似的还keep/prevent…from doing sth. 阻止做某事 The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party。那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会.
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省玉林】6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
2.【2022湖北黄冈】6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
3.【2021山东临沂市】3. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A. shine B. shining C. to shine
4.【2020 甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
5.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
考点 be like；look like；take after
【考点点拨】
短语 意思 例句
be like “像”是指 “品德,相貌” Do you want to be like him？你想像他一样吗？
look like “看上去像”，是指外表 The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
take after “长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。 Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
【考点连线】
【2020湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】4.—Linda ________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
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