2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 4 Activities and plans第三课时（教师版+学生版）

2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 4 Activities and plans第三课时（学生版）
考点一Look短语
【考点点拨】
look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；1ook around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look through浏览，检查；look forward to盼望，期待
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
2. 【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
3.【2022江苏省徐州】7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
4.【2022湖北鄂州】10. —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
5.【2020湖北孝感】9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
6.【2020福建泉州】11.It's good manners to ________ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you.
A. look down· B. look out C. look up.
7.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
考点二not only…but also…
【考点点拨】
意思 用法 例句
不但……而且…… 连接两个对等的成分 He plays not only basketball but also football."他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。
连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词单复数与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
备注 类似用法的短语：either…or…表示“或者……或者”neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”即否定两部分。 She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper. 不是该你，就是该莉莉在晚饭后打扫卫生。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省毕节】5．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
2.【2021年广西河池市】11. Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
5.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
考点三 take短语
【考点点拨】
take away拿走
take back 收回，带回
take down拿下
take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
take out拿出，取出
take place 发生
take the place of代替.......
take a walk/rest散步/休息
take it easy别紧张
take an exam参加考试
take care of 关心，照顾，保管
take hold of 抓住......
take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)
take photos拍照
take some medicine服药
take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船
take sb./ sth. to…把……(送)带到……
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川达州】7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
2.【2022山东省菏泽】22.—Have you ever ______the program of WWF？
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in
3.【2021年安徽省】6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
4.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
5.【2020天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
6.【2020 山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
7.【2020江苏泰州】12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
8.【2020青海省】5.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down B. take away C. take down
考点四 对物品价格提问
【考点点拨】
句型 答语 例句
How much is +可数名词单数／不可数名词？ 答语: It's + 价格。 How much is one hamburger 一个汉堡多少钱？–It's three dollars.3美元。
How much are +可数名词的复数？ 答语: They are+价格。 –How much are three apples 三个苹果多少钱？–They are five yuan. 5元。
What's the price of… , 答语:It's+价格。 –What's the price of this sweater 这件毛衣的价格是多少？–It's forty yuan.40元。
How much do +名词复数+cost 答语: They cost+价格。 –How much do these pens cost 这些钢笔花了多少钱？–They cost fifteen dollars. 15美元。
How much does +不可数名词/可数名词单数+ cost 答语: It costs +价格。 –How much does an English book cost 这本英语书花了多少钱？–It costs twelve yuan. 12元。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
考点五 动词+on 短语
【考点点拨】
try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
【考点连线】
1.【2022河北】4. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on
3.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
4.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
5.【2021江苏盐城市】13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
6.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】10. —Why were you shouting at your sister
—I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.
A. turned on B. held on C. kept on D. put on
7.【2020江苏南京】11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
8.【2020江苏南通】12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
考点六 现在进行时
【考点点拨】
现在进行时的表示形式为be+动词的现在分词，而助动词be随着主语的单数的变化而变化。
现在进行时肯定、否定、疑问构成结构如下表：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I am working.He/ She is working.We /You /They are working. I am not working.He/ She is not working.We /You /They are not working. Am I working Is he/she is working Are you/we/they working
现在进行时的几种用法如下：
1、现在进行时描述现在时刻进行着的动作。具体地说，以发言者发言的时刻为标准，动作在发言前不久开始，在发言时刻正在进行。从时间上看“现在时刻”，着眼于描述动作。例如：
They are talking about the coming weekend.他们正在谈论即将到来的周末。
2、现在进行时可用于目前和目前阶段正在进行的动作。但从说话时刻来看，该动作未必一定正在发生（也许正在发生）。例如：
We are having a wonderful time.我们（当时）玩得很痛快。
I'm sitting on a rock near the river. Our guide is cooking supper.我（当时）坐在江边的石头上，向导在做晚饭。
3、现在进行时的特殊几种用法：
1）现在进行时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示将来的时间状语）用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，play，have，wear, get（to）等。例如：
Bob is coming with me to the airport.鲍勃将同我一道到机场来。
We're having a holiday next Monday.我们将在下星期一放假。
2）be + dying ，表示“病危”“即将死亡”。例如：
He is dying.他快要死了。
3）现在进行时还可表示一个经常性动作或状态。这时，或是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹、埋怨、厌烦、批评、不满等）或是为了强调情况的暂时性。这时，可以与always, often等副词连用。例如：
How are you feeling today 你今天觉得怎么样？ （这比How do you feel today 更显得亲切些。）
She is always thinking of helping others.她总是想着帮助别人。（表示“赞扬”）
He is always borrowing money.他老是向别人借钱。（表示“厌烦”）
He is walking to work, because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车在修理。（表示暂时情况）
4）有些表状态的动词不能用于进行时的动词。
这一类通常是表示感觉、感情、存在、从属、思维等的动词。如：
（１）表示感觉的动词：see， hear，smell，taste，feel， notice， look， seem， appear；
（２）表示感情的动词：hate， love， fear， like， want， wish， prefer， refuse，forgive；
（３）表示存在状况：be， exist， remain，stay， obtain；
（４）表示占有与从属：have， possess， own， contain，belong， consist of，form；
（５）表示思考、理解understand， know， believe， think， doubt， forget， remember
5）在由while引起的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时（现在进行时、过去进行时等）。例如：
While you are resting, I will read you today's news.当你休息的时候，我看你今天的报纸。
While I was having my breakfast the morning post came.当我正在吃早饭的时候，早班邮件送来了。
6）如果句中有look， listen等提示语，其后应考虑使用现在进行时。例如：
Look! The children are flying kites over there.看！孩子们正在那边放风筝。
Listen! Han Mei is singing an English song in the classroom.听！韩梅正在教室里唱英语歌。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】7. The workers _________ the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】4. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
3.【2022江西】2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken
4.【2022湖北黄冈】4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
5.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】12. —Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
6.【2022湖南省郴州】5. — Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
7.【2022云南昆明】3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
8.【2022内蒙古省包头】11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
9.【2022广西省梧州】8.—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C.is playing D. was playing
10.【2022湖南省邵阳】8. — Where’s Anna, dear
— She ________ an online class in her room.
A. is taking B. takes C. will take2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 4 Activities and plans第三课时（教师版）
考点一Look短语
【考点点拨】
look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；1ook around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look through浏览，检查；look forward to盼望，期待
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南昆明】9.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.
A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
2. 【2022四川省凉山州】27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels.
—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.
A. look through B. look for C. look at
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——妈妈，我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。 look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选A。
3.【2022江苏省徐州】7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
4.【2022湖北鄂州】10. —I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。
5.【2020湖北孝感】9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
looking up查阅；taking care of照顾；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
6.【2020福建泉州】11.It's good manners to ________ from your cell phone when someone is talking to you.
A. look down· B. look out C. look up.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当有人和你说话时，不要看手机是一种好的礼貌。look down俯视，look out注意，look up抬头看。根据句意可知当有人和你说话时，最好把头从手机上抬起来，look up from意为“从……抬起头”，look up符合题意，故选C。
7.【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。look forward to期待着；look up to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are up to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look up to，故选B。
考点二not only…but also…
【考点点拨】
意思 用法 例句
不但……而且…… 连接两个对等的成分 He plays not only basketball but also football."他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。
连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词单复数与靠近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。 Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
备注 类似用法的短语：either…or…表示“或者……或者”neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”即否定两部分。 She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。Either you or Lily is to do the cleaning after supper. 不是该你，就是该莉莉在晚饭后打扫卫生。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州省毕节】5．Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
2.【2021年广西河池市】11. Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近 主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
3.【2021年海南省】15. Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A. both… and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。
both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】15. We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。
5.【2021山东菏泽市】7. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。
考点三 take短语
【考点点拨】
take away拿走
take back 收回，带回
take down拿下
take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
take out拿出，取出
take place 发生
take the place of代替.......
take a walk/rest散步/休息
take it easy别紧张
take an exam参加考试
take care of 关心，照顾，保管
take hold of 抓住......
take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)
take photos拍照
take some medicine服药
take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船
take sb./ sth. to…把……(送)带到……
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川达州】7. —We need more time to see how things develop before we ________.
—I agree with you.
A. take after B. take action C. take turn D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在采取行动之前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。take after与……相像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we...”可知，应是在行动前看看事态的发展，故选B。
2.【2022山东省菏泽】22.—Have you ever ______the program of WWF？
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？—是的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。take care of"照顾"；get used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；take part in"参加"。根据"the program of WWF"可知你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？故答案选C。
3.【2021年安徽省】6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
4.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
5.【2020天津】 25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.
和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
6.【2020 山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
7.【2020江苏泰州】12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
8.【2020青海省】5.—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. pull down B. take away C. take down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你能把墙上的画取下来，把它弄干净吗？——当然。我很乐意。pull down摧毁，拉下来；take away拿走，取走；take down拆卸，拿下。根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知是要把画取下来弄干净，用take down符合题意。故选C。
考点四 对物品价格提问
【考点点拨】
句型 答语 例句
How much is +可数名词单数／不可数名词？ 答语: It's + 价格。 How much is one hamburger 一个汉堡多少钱？–It's three dollars.3美元。
How much are +可数名词的复数？ 答语: They are+价格。 –How much are three apples 三个苹果多少钱？–They are five yuan. 5元。
What's the price of… , 答语:It's+价格。 –What's the price of this sweater 这件毛衣的价格是多少？–It's forty yuan.40元。
How much do +名词复数+cost 答语: They cost+价格。 –How much do these pens cost 这些钢笔花了多少钱？–They cost fifteen dollars. 15美元。
How much does +不可数名词/可数名词单数+ cost 答语: It costs +价格。 –How much does an English book cost 这本英语书花了多少钱？–It costs twelve yuan. 12元。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏省徐州】5.—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处提问价格，用How much。故选D。
2.【2021年昆明市】2. —A nice T-shirt! ________ is it
—It’s 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句辨析。句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。
How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。
考点五 动词+on 短语
【考点点拨】
try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
【考点连线】
1.【2022河北】4. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！try on试穿；put down放下；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look after ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
3.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
4.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
5.【2021江苏盐城市】13. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。hold on不挂断电话；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
6.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】10. —Why were you shouting at your sister
—I told her to do homework, but she ________ watching game shows.
A. turned on B. held on C. kept on D. put on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么对你妹妹大喊大叫？——我叫她做作业，但她一直在看游戏节目。turn on打开；hold on坚持，不挂断；keep on继续；put on穿上。根据“I told her to do homework, but she…watching game shows.”可知，此处表示妹妹一直看游戏节目，故选C。
7.【2020江苏南京】11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
8.【2020江苏南通】12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please _________. I’ll put you through.
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。come on【表示鼓励】来吧；move on继续前进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。
考点六 现在进行时
【考点点拨】
现在进行时的表示形式为be+动词的现在分词，而助动词be随着主语的单数的变化而变化。
现在进行时肯定、否定、疑问构成结构如下表：
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I am working.He/ She is working.We /You /They are working. I am not working.He/ She is not working.We /You /They are not working. Am I working Is he/she is working Are you/we/they working
现在进行时的几种用法如下：
1、现在进行时描述现在时刻进行着的动作。具体地说，以发言者发言的时刻为标准，动作在发言前不久开始，在发言时刻正在进行。从时间上看“现在时刻”，着眼于描述动作。例如：
They are talking about the coming weekend.他们正在谈论即将到来的周末。
2、现在进行时可用于目前和目前阶段正在进行的动作。但从说话时刻来看，该动作未必一定正在发生（也许正在发生）。例如：
We are having a wonderful time.我们（当时）玩得很痛快。
I'm sitting on a rock near the river. Our guide is cooking supper.我（当时）坐在江边的石头上，向导在做晚饭。
3、现在进行时的特殊几种用法：
1）现在进行时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有一个表示将来的时间状语）用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，play，have，wear, get（to）等。例如：
Bob is coming with me to the airport.鲍勃将同我一道到机场来。
We're having a holiday next Monday.我们将在下星期一放假。
2）be + dying ，表示“病危”“即将死亡”。例如：
He is dying.他快要死了。
3）现在进行时还可表示一个经常性动作或状态。这时，或是为了表示一种感情（如赞叹、埋怨、厌烦、批评、不满等）或是为了强调情况的暂时性。这时，可以与always, often等副词连用。例如：
How are you feeling today 你今天觉得怎么样？ （这比How do you feel today 更显得亲切些。）
She is always thinking of helping others.她总是想着帮助别人。（表示“赞扬”）
He is always borrowing money.他老是向别人借钱。（表示“厌烦”）
He is walking to work, because his bike is being repaired.他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车在修理。（表示暂时情况）
4）有些表状态的动词不能用于进行时的动词。
这一类通常是表示感觉、感情、存在、从属、思维等的动词。如：
（１）表示感觉的动词：see， hear，smell，taste，feel， notice， look， seem， appear；
（２）表示感情的动词：hate， love， fear， like， want， wish， prefer， refuse，forgive；
（３）表示存在状况：be， exist， remain，stay， obtain；
（４）表示占有与从属：have， possess， own， contain，belong， consist of，form；
（５）表示思考、理解understand， know， believe， think， doubt， forget， remember
5）在由while引起的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时（现在进行时、过去进行时等）。例如：
While you are resting, I will read you today's news.当你休息的时候，我看你今天的报纸。
While I was having my breakfast the morning post came.当我正在吃早饭的时候，早班邮件送来了。
6）如果句中有look， listen等提示语，其后应考虑使用现在进行时。例如：
Look! The children are flying kites over there.看！孩子们正在那边放风筝。
Listen! Han Mei is singing an English song in the classroom.听！韩梅正在教室里唱英语歌。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】7. The workers _________ the community center now.
A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。
2.【2022重庆市 A卷】4. — Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
3.【2022江西】2. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
4.【2022湖北黄冈】4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
5.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】12. —Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attending B. attended C. is attending D. attends
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。根据“Why is Kate absent from class ”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
6.【2022湖南省郴州】5. — Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A. was washing B. will wash C. is washing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。根据“Is your father at home, Jill ”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。
7.【2022云南昆明】3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
8.【2022内蒙古省包头】11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
9.【2022广西省梧州】8.—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C.is playing D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
10.【2022湖南省邵阳】8. — Where’s Anna, dear
— She ________ an online class in her room.
A. is taking B. takes C. will take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。根据“Where’s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。