2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第二课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第二课时（学生版）
考点一 until的用法
【考点点拨】
until表示“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow 这鱼能搁到明天吗
I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.我要等他明天回来后再走.
【拓展】not…until [till]主句动词为终止性动词,其意为“直到……才……”；若主句为持续性动词,其意为“不到……就……”.比较：
They didn’t find her till the next day.他们直到第二天才找到她。
He didn’t wait until I returned.他没等到我回来（没等我回来他就走了）。
【说明】until 与 till 用法相同，只是 until 比 till 稍正式，且在用于句首时多用 until。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
2.【2022云南省】14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
3.【2022四川泸州】6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
4.【2022湖南省邵阳】6. — Mike, why are you reading outside
— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
A. because B. if C. until
5.【2022湖南省株洲】6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A. because B. if C. until
6.【2021江苏镇江市】4. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
7.【2021浙江省温州市】7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
考点二if 的用法
【考点点拨】
If引导条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
主情从现 You can get good graades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，会得到很好的收获。
主祈从现 Please let me know if he come back.如果他回来了，请让知道。
If引导宾语从句 I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道我是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。
【拓展】
if 与 whether：都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时，两者常可互换：Do you know if [whether] she’s coming 你知道她是否会来？但在以下情况，通常要用 whether 而不用 if：①用于不定式之前时，用于介词之后时；②直接与 or not 连用时 。
It all depends on whether they will come back.这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
We shall play on Sunday whether it rains or not. 星期天下不下雨，我们都会比赛。
I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。
【考点连线】
1.【2022河北】5. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
3.【2022北京】8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
4.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
5.【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
7.【2021江苏扬州市】12. ________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
5.【2020四川达州】—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
考点三unless的用法
【考点点拨】
Unless conj.如果不，除非：用来引导条件状语从句。例如：
I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话，我就不给你打电话了。/ Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情，我们的会议可以结束了。
【拓展】1.表示“除非”“如果不”， 意义上相当于 if…not。2.用以引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来：He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请，否则他是不会来的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏泰州】4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
2.【2022江苏省无锡】9.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
3.【2022贵州省毕节】7．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
4.【2022广西省河池】6．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
5.【2022广西省贺州】6. I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A. or B. unless C. because D. than
考点四 辨析: offer和 provide
【考点点拨】辨析: offer和 provide
1 offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. to sb.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
2.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
3.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
考点五 Although+让步状语从句
【考点点拨】
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
2.【2022江苏省徐州】8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
3.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】9．As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A．although B．unless C．after
4.【2022广西省梧州】14.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. until B. although C. before D. unless
5.【2022广西省百色】6.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
6.【2022辽宁省营口】8. My pen friend knows a lot about China _____ she has never been here.
A. although B. if C. because D. until
7.【2022辽宁省大连】7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. although D. as
8.【2022云南昆明】4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
9.【2022江西】8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
考点 六 辨析receive与accept
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接受；收到”，表示客观上的收到，多为收到实际的东西，如信件或礼物等。常与from连用 She received an invitation, but she refused to go.她收到了一封邀请函，但是她不准备赴约。
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的事物，如想法、表扬、批评或道歉等 He invited me to go to his birthday party and I accepted it.他邀请我去参加他的生日晚宴，我答应了。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】My advice on learning English _______ .
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
考点七 allow的用法
【考点点拨】
用法 意思 例句
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起闲逛。
be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事（被动结构） The patient was allowed to get up after ten days.病人十天以后才允许起来。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The hospital doesn't allow smoking.医院不允许吸烟。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
2.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
3.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
4.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
考点八 动词不定式作状语
【考点点拨】
不定式通常在句子里可作目的、条件、原因和结果状语。
成分 常用结构 例句
作目的状语 in order to， so as to连接的目的状语 We eat to live; we don't live to eat.我们吃是了为了活着，不是活着为了吃。I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading.我经常看中国日报为了提高我的阅读。
作结果状语 so ...as to(如此.......一致) , enough to do sth(足以) , too......to(太......以至于不......) He came home to find that his home town had changed.他回到家里，发现故乡变样了。He woke up to find everyone gone.他醒来发现人都走了。He isn't old enough to join the army.他还不到参军的年龄。He arrived at the station too late to catch the early train.他到达车站太晚了，以致没有赶上早班火车。
作原因状语 常放在某些表示人的感情的动词或形容词之后， We were pleased to hear the good news.听到这个好消息，我们很高兴。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
3.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第二课时（教师版）
考点一 until的用法
【考点点拨】
until表示“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。
Will this fish keep until tomorrow 这鱼能搁到明天吗
I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.我要等他明天回来后再走.
【拓展】not…until [till]主句动词为终止性动词,其意为“直到……才……”；若主句为持续性动词,其意为“不到……就……”.比较：
They didn’t find her till the next day.他们直到第二天才找到她。
He didn’t wait until I returned.他没等到我回来（没等我回来他就走了）。
【说明】until 与 till 用法相同，只是 until 比 till 稍正式，且在用于句首时多用 until。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
2.【2022云南省】14. For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
3.【2022四川泸州】6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。
4.【2022湖南省邵阳】6. — Mike, why are you reading outside
— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
A. because B. if C. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——迈克，你为什么在外面看书？——直到图书馆开门我才能进入。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I cannot enter the library...it opens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。
5.【2022湖南省株洲】6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A. because B. if C. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6.【2021江苏镇江市】4. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
7.【2021浙江省温州市】7. At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
考点二if 的用法
【考点点拨】
If引导条件状语从句 主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.如果 明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
主情从现 You can get good graades if you study hard.如果你努力学习，会得到很好的收获。
主祈从现 Please let me know if he come back.如果他回来了，请让知道。
If引导宾语从句 I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道我是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。
【拓展】
if 与 whether：都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时，两者常可互换：Do you know if [whether] she’s coming 你知道她是否会来？但在以下情况，通常要用 whether 而不用 if：①用于不定式之前时，用于介词之后时；②直接与 or not 连用时 。
It all depends on whether they will come back.这完全取决于他们是否会回来。
We shall play on Sunday whether it rains or not. 星期天下不下雨，我们都会比赛。
I can’t make up my mind whether to go or not. 我无法决定去还是不去。
【考点连线】
1.【2022河北】5. ________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
3.【2022北京】8. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
4.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时），根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，故答案为A。
5.【2021年南京市】7. You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们吃不忘我们所点的，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
7.【2021江苏扬州市】12. ________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A. Until B. If C. Although D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
5.【2020四川达州】—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
考点三unless的用法
【考点点拨】
Unless conj.如果不，除非：用来引导条件状语从句。例如：
I won’t call you unless there are any problems. 如果不出问题的话，我就不给你打电话了。/ Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情，我们的会议可以结束了。
【拓展】1.表示“除非”“如果不”， 意义上相当于 if…not。2.用以引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来：He won’t come unless we invite him. 除非我们邀请，否则他是不会来的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏泰州】4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
2.【2022江苏省无锡】9.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A. after B. because C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
3.【2022贵州省毕节】7．________ the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。 unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“the weather improves, we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4.【2022广西省河池】6．Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day.
A．after B．while C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
5.【2022广西省贺州】6. I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.
A. or B. unless C. because D. than
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“I won’t go to the movies this afternoon...I’m free.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。
考点四 辨析: offer和 provide
【考点点拨】辨析: offer和 provide
1 offer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于offer sb sth offer sth. to sb.结构中。如:
Can you offer me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗
② provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The movie theater provides us with good service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；根据“making passengers feel at home”及常识可知，此处指的是酒店提供一流的服务，故选A。
2.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
3.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government ________the students in poor areas ________some new computer equipment.
【答案】 ①. provided ②. with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“提供了”，本句描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。provide sb with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。
考点五 Although+让步状语从句
【考点点拨】
although引导让步状语从句连词 although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。although 与 though 意思大致相同，但是在口语中 though 较常使用。though 可作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，although 则不能置于句末。如:
Although your brother was wrong, you shouldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2022重庆市B卷】7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
2.【2022江苏省徐州】8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】9．As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up.
A．although B．unless C．after
【答案】A
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我们知道，尽管苏炳添面临很多挑战，但他从不放弃。 although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用although连接，故选A。
4.【2022广西省梧州】14.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A. until B. although C. before D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系，尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.【2022广西省百色】6.Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A. if B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：赵先生给希望工程捐了很多钱，虽然他不是很富有。if如果；though虽然，尽管；because因为；unless，除非，如果不；根据 he is not so rich.和given much money to Project Hope 可知这里是表示让步，虽然他不富裕，但是他给希望工程捐了很多钱，故答案为B。
6.【2022辽宁省营口】8. My pen friend knows a lot about China _____ she has never been here.
A. although B. if C. because D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：句意:我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。although虽然、尽管; if如果; because因为; until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.【2022辽宁省大连】7. The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. although D. as
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：志愿者们虽然很累，但仍继续他们的工作。if 如果；because因为；although尽管；as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含让步关系，需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.【2022云南昆明】4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9.【2022江西】8. ________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
考点 六 辨析receive与accept
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接受；收到”，表示客观上的收到，多为收到实际的东西，如信件或礼物等。常与from连用 She received an invitation, but she refused to go.她收到了一封邀请函，但是她不准备赴约。
accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的事物，如想法、表扬、批评或道歉等 He invited me to go to his birthday party and I accepted it.他邀请我去参加他的生日晚宴，我答应了。
【考点连线】
【2020甘肃兰州】My advice on learning English _______ .
A．accepted B．is accepted C．accepts D．are accepted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。这个句子的中心语是"我的建议"。advice是不可数名词，处理成单
数，所以用is accepted.故答案选B
考点七 allow的用法
【考点点拨】
用法 意思 例句
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起闲逛。
be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事（被动结构） The patient was allowed to get up after ten days.病人十天以后才允许起来。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The hospital doesn't allow smoking.医院不允许吸烟。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川泸州】5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。 be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
2.【2021年南京市】4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
3.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。
4.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
考点八 动词不定式作状语
【考点点拨】
不定式通常在句子里可作目的、条件、原因和结果状语。
成分 常用结构 例句
作目的状语 in order to， so as to连接的目的状语 We eat to live; we don't live to eat.我们吃是了为了活着，不是活着为了吃。I often read China Daily so as to improve my reading.我经常看中国日报为了提高我的阅读。
作结果状语 so ...as to(如此.......一致) , enough to do sth(足以) , too......to(太......以至于不......) He came home to find that his home town had changed.他回到家里，发现故乡变样了。He woke up to find everyone gone.他醒来发现人都走了。He isn't old enough to join the army.他还不到参军的年龄。He arrived at the station too late to catch the early train.他到达车站太晚了，以致没有赶上早班火车。
作原因状语 常放在某些表示人的感情的动词或形容词之后， We were pleased to hear the good news.听到这个好消息，我们很高兴。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川省雅安】4. Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】5. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：南希不知道新学校的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”，用“to meet”。故选A。
3.【2022江苏扬州】11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
4.【2022黑龙江绥化】20. —We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
5.【2022湖南省邵阳】9. — Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
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