2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第一课时(教师版+学生版)

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名称 2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第一课时(教师版+学生版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第一课时(学生版)
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Social communication Social behavior第一课时 8B U2 I’ll clean up the city parks.
9A U10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Cooperation and communication第二课时 8A U9 Can you come to my party
8A U10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
8B U3 Could you please clean your room
8B U4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
考点一辨析 run out与run out of
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语,可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语,相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
2.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
考点二. lonely与alone辨析
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞;lonely还可以表示“荒凉的;偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市,老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候,我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的;独自的”(能作表语,不能作前置定语),它强调客观上的“独自一人;单独一人”,不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词,表示“单独地;独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
考点三辨析bring ,take, carry, get与fetch
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
bring 把某物/某人带到说话人之处 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the classroom.老师让学生们把字典带到教室。
take 把某物/某人从说话人之处带到别处 Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。
carry 不强调方向,但有负重感 She carried her child on her back. 她把孩子背在背上。
get 去别处把某物/某人带来 Go and get your notebook.去把你的笔记本拿来。
fetch 强调动作的往返 Let's go and fetch some water.我们去提点水来吧。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】13.—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
A. bring B. buy C. give D. order
2.【2022浙江省模拟】—why do Chinese people like red
—Because they think it can __________them good luck.
A.carry B. bring C. make D.take
考点四 suppose的用法
【考点点拨】
(1)suppose意为“推断;料想;猜想”,其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该;被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时,你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意:表示“想”“认为”“料想”等,当主语为第一人称,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上:I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了,是吗
【考点连线】
【2022甘肃省兰州市模拟】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents
when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
考点五 worth的用法
【考点点拨】
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
2.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
3.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
4. 【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】13. The Wetland Park in Xichang is such a beautiful place that it is well worth ________.
A. visiting B. to be visited C. visit D. to visit
考点六except,beside与but辨析
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词,意为“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外,我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外,你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语(人或物) We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外,我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用,可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
2. 【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】7. —Did you all go to the old people’s home, Li Hua
—-________ Tom. Because his grandmother was ill in hospital on that day.
A. Except B. Besides C. Against D. Through
3.【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】5.Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.
A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except
4.【黔东南州2020年】26. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 5 Social communication第一课时(教师版)
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Social communication Social behavior第一课时 8B U2 I’ll clean up the city parks.
9A U10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Cooperation and communication第二课时 8A U9 Can you come to my party
8A U10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
8B U3 Could you please clean your room
8B U4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
考点一辨析 run out与run out of
【考点点拨】
run out作不及物动词短语,意为“用尽;耗尽”主语通常是时间、金钱、水、食物等无生命名词。run out of意为“用完;用尽”,是及物动词短语,表示主动,主语是人,后接名词或代词作宾语。如:
They ran out of all the money to save their so(n.)了救儿子他们花光了所有的钱。
【知识拓展】
give out不及物动词短语,可以表示人的力气用完或者人“筋疲力尽”。
use up及物动词短语,相当于run out of
【考点连线】
1.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则,它们总有一天会用完。
put out扑灭;run out用完;get out出去;sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知,如果我们不节约自然资源,总有一天会用完,故选B。
2.【2020江苏无锡】7.The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。句意:澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭,造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。run out耗尽;put out扑灭。根据句意可知,这里指的是大火被扑灭,又因讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
考点二. lonely与alone辨析
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义及用法 例句
lonely为形容词 意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞;lonely还可以表示“荒凉的;偏远的”。 In the new city, the old man feels lonely.在这个新城市,老人觉得很孤独。I don’t feel lonely when I am left alone. 在只剩下我一个人的时候,我并不感到孤独。
alone也可作形容词 表示“单独的;独自的”(能作表语,不能作前置定语),它强调客观上的“独自一人;单独一人”,不表示内心的感受。alone还可作副词,表示“单独地;独自地”。 To tell you the truth, I don't feel like being alone tonight.说实话,我今晚不想孤单一人。After tea I wandered alone about the town.吃过下午茶,我独自在城里漫步。
【考点连线】
1.【2020江苏无锡】1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not ________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:振作起来,儿子!你在这里有朋友,你并不孤单。alone独自的、孤独的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的;asleep睡着的。根据You have friends here.可知你这里有朋友们,所以应该是不孤单的,故答案选A。
2.【2020上海】35.Emma felt ________when her parents were on business trips.
A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意:当她的父母出差时,艾玛感到很孤独。sadly副词,悲哀地;angrily副词,生气地;unfortunately副词,不幸地;lonely形容词,孤独 、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应为形容词“孤独的”,故选D。
考点三辨析bring ,take, carry, get与fetch
【考点点拨】
考点 用法 例句
bring 把某物/某人带到说话人之处 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the classroom.老师让学生们把字典带到教室。
take 把某物/某人从说话人之处带到别处 Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。
carry 不强调方向,但有负重感 She carried her child on her back. 她把孩子背在背上。
get 去别处把某物/某人带来 Go and get your notebook.去把你的笔记本拿来。
fetch 强调动作的往返 Let's go and fetch some water.我们去提点水来吧。
【考点连线】
1.【2022广西省梧州】13.—Is everything ready for the party
—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.
A. bring B. buy C. give D. order
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意;——聚会准备好了吗?——哦!我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。bring“带来”;buy“买”;give“给”;order“订购”。根据“some delicious apple pies made by my mum.”可知,我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选A。
2.【2022浙江省模拟】—why do Chinese people like red
—Because they think it can __________them good luck.
A.carry B. bring C. make D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查carry,take与bring的区别carry搬,携带;bring带来;make制作,使;take带走,由句意“因为他们认为它能给他们带来幸运”,故选B。
考点四 suppose的用法
【考点点拨】
(1)suppose意为“推断;料想;猜想”,其后常接宾语从句。用法与think, believe等词类似。
I suppose you can talk about American holidays.我想你们可以谈谈美国的假日。
(2)be supposed to do sth.意为“应该;被期望(做)某事”,后面跟动词原形,相当于should。
You are supposed to stand in line when waiting for the bus.等公交车时,你应该排队。
You’re not supposed to smoke in the room. 你不应该在这房子里抽烟。
Friends are not supposed to hurt each other. 朋友不应该互相伤害。
The students aren't supposed to take the books our library.学生不准把这些书拿出图书馆。
注意:表示“想”“认为”“料想”等,当主语为第一人称,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上:I don’t suppose you need to worry. 我看你不必着急。
I don’t suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了,是吗
【考点连线】
【2022甘肃省兰州市模拟】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents
when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是"人" 时,意为"应该……";"被期望……",它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。
考点五 worth的用法
【考点点拨】
结构 意义 例句
be worth sth. 值得 I don't think it's worth our work.我觉得这事不值得我们付出劳动。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 The film is worth seeing,这部电影值得一看。
be worth+价钱 值多少钱 The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这汽车值二十万美元。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,《哈利波特》值得一读。doubt用在否定句中,引导词用that,there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”,固定句型;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选C。
2.【2021年十堰市】5. The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
3.【2021辽宁营口】15. The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A. attend; not be B. to attend; to be
C. attended; to being D. attending; not to be
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。
4. 【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】
13. The Wetland Park in Xichang is such a beautiful place that it is well worth ________.
A. visiting B. to be visited C. visit D. to visit
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词。句意:西昌湿地公园是个非常美丽的地方,值得一游。be worth doing为固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”。此处选择visiting,以主动形式表达被动含义。故选A。
考点六except,beside与but辨析
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 作介词,意为“除……之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除except所带的人或物,前面常及其他限定词有all, every ,any, no We all succeed except Tom.除汤姆外,我们都成功了。(汤姆没成功)Your compositions arewonderful except Li Hua's.除了李华的作文外,你们的作文都很优秀。
besides 作介词,意为“除……之外(还有)”,相当于的as well as,指在原来基础上加上besides后接的宾语(人或物) We all succeed besides Tom.除汤姆外,我们也都成功了。(汤姆成功了)
but 意为“除……之外”常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用,可与except.互换 Everyone knows it but you.除了你之外大家都知道这件事。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】6. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。 except除了(不包括);besides除了(包括);expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知,汤姆病了,所以除了他,都来了,汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
2. 【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】7. —Did you all go to the old people’s home, Li Hua
—-________ Tom. Because his grandmother was ill in hospital on that day.
A. Except B. Besides C. Against D. Through
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——李华,你们都去了老年之家吗?——除了Tom。因为他奶奶那天生病住院了。except除了;besides除了……还有;against反对;through通过。根据“Because his grandmother was ill in hospital on that day.”可知Tom没有去,因此此处指除了Tom。except表示除了,不包括,而besides除了……还有,表示包括。故选A。
3.【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】5.Everyone Tommy has only one method to solve the Maths problem.
A.expert B.expect C.explore D.except
【答案】D
【解答】考查介词辨析。句意:除了托米每个人都只有一种方法解答这道数学题。expert专家;expect预料;explore勘探;except除了,每个人____汤米只有一种方法解答这道数学题,表示“除了”。故选D。
4.【黔东南州2020年】26. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:除了埃里克,我们所有人都帮助清理了老人院。他得了重感冒。 besides除了……还有;against反对;except除了; with用,有。根据“He had a bad cold. ” 可知Eric没有去,因此此处指除了Eric。except表示除了,不包括,而besides除了……还有,表示包括。故选C。
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