2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第二课时（教师版+学生版）

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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第二课时（教师版）
考点一辨析when与while
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
when 既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段；其引导的从句中谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的，又可以是延续性的；可与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可在其后发生
while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或存在。即指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句多用于进行时态
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏扬州】3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.【2022四川省自贡】7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A. although B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出来，我们会发现它很容易。 although尽管；when当……时；unless除非。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知，当勇敢地走出来时，会发现它很容易，故选B。
3.【2020河北省】10.Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟抓住了。A当……时候；B如果、是否；C和；D直到。be about to do whe(n.)..正要做某事正在这个时候某发生了，固定搭配。故选A。
4 【2020江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
【答案】C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】2.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
考点二 suggest， advise辨析
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下：①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连线】
1.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
2.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
3.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。 advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
4.【2022福建省】5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
5. 【2021山东东营市】5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
考点 三deal with与do with的辨析
【考点点拨】
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
【拓展】“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】6. I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. end up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。也许我可以把它们捐给慈善机构。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up占据；end up结束。根据“Maybe I can give them away to the charity”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服，故选B。
2. 【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】—Our government is looking for some ways to ________ the problem of ageing population.
—Yes the 3-child policy (政策) is one of them.
A. deal with B. find out C. write down D. point at
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我们的政府正在寻找一些解决人口老龄化问题的方法。——是的，三胎政策是其中之一。deal with处理，解决；find out查明；write down写下；point at指向。根据“looking for some ways”和“the problem of ageing population”可知，此处表示寻找解决问题的方法，故选A。
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事；clean up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You can give them away to the charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal with，故选B。
4．【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
考点四 辨析proud与pride
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
2.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
3.【2022四川省自贡】3. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。take pride in“以……为傲”，故选A。
4.【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are interested in对……感兴趣。根据“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。
5.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！——是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
考点五宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
【考点点拨】
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】12. —Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
2.【2022天津】14. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
4.【2022重庆市B卷】10. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back D. how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
5.【2022云南省】15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
6.【2022湖北武汉】15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
7.【2022浙江温州】9. —Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；what the play Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；when the play Teahouse was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
8.【2022四川泸州】10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can just pay on the phone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
9.【2022辽宁省朝阳】10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
10.【2022辽宁省盘锦】10. He asked _________.
A. how was the weather today B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
11.【2022湖北鄂州】9. — Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。 “tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
12.【2022天津】8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
13.【2022江苏连云港】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No. 2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
14.【2022江苏宿迁】14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
15.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
考点六 辨析alive，live，living与lively
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义及用法 例句
alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物 The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。She is the happiest woman alive. 她是世上最幸福的女人。
live(adj.) 活的，用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人，通常只用作定语(前置)。 The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。/ Only a few live trees were left after the big fire. 火灾之后只有几棵树还活着。
作动词，表示“生活；居住”live in 居住live on 以……生活live with和……住在一起live through 度过，经受住 She lived a full life. 她过着充实的生活Chengdu is a nice place to live. 成都是个适合居住的地方。
living(adj./n.) 活着的；有生命的，可用于人或物，在句中作表语或定语。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。
lively (adj.) 活泼的，充满生气的, 常作前置定语、表语或 She was very lively at the party. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏泰州】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：纪录片《为了和平》将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。living活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alive活着的，着重于状态；live活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选C。
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播。lively活泼的，生动的；alive活着的；living活的，现存的；live现场直播的（地）；根据语境可知，电视节目是现场直播的，故选D。
3.【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】3. The program I am a singer is a ________ TV show, and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：《我是歌手》是一个直播电视节目，你可以直接打电话给电台给你最喜欢的歌手投票。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的。根据“and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.”可知，这个节目是现场直播的。故选C。
考点七 情态动词
1. 情态动词基本用法
意义及用法 例句
can/could 1．能、会(体力、智力、技能)2．允许或许可(口语中常用) Can you sing song in English 你会用英语唱歌吗？（能力）If we don't have a guide, we can lose our way.如果我们没有一位向导，我们就有可能迷路。
shall 1．将要、会2．(用于一、三人称，征求对方意见)……好吗 3．必须(表示许诺、命令、警告) Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 1．应该、应当(表义务、责任)2．本该(含有责备意味)3．竟然、居然(多在that从句中) We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
maymight 1．可以(用于问句中表请求)2．祝愿(表示祝愿或希望，用在倒装句中) May I watch TV after supper 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？May every day of 2023 bring you sweet surprises that fills your life with happiness.祝愿你2023年生活充满惊喜和无限欢乐。
must 1．必须、应该(表主观要求)2．表示客观必然性，意为“必然会，总是会” We must send him to hospital at once. He is badly ill我们必须马上送他去医院, 他病的不轻。We mustn't waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
have to 只好、不得不(表示客观的必须，有时态、人称变化) It’s so dark I have to go home. 天黑了我得回家。We’ll have to tell him all about the matter. 我们将不得不告知他全部事情。
willwould 1．意愿、决心(用于各人称)2．表示请求、建议等，用在问句中，would比will委婉客气。3．表倾向，习惯性动作。 I will tell you all about it.我愿意告诉你有关这事情的一切情况。 Would you please open the window？请打开窗子好吗？ Man will die without air or water.没有空气或水人就不会活。
need 1．需要2．必须(常用在否定句和疑问句中)注：作名词常用there is no need for sb.to do sth. I don't think you need worry.我认为你不必发愁。Need I come back home now 我现在必须回家吗？There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】3. —_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
2.【2022湖北武汉】12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——Alex，下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。 had to不得不；will将；used to do过去常常做某事；can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知，妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室，故选A。
3.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】12. —Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。
4.【2022四川乐山】8．— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。
5.【2022四川省雅安】2. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——打扰一下。我可以坐在这吗？——你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。must必须；need需要；could可以；should应该。根据“I sit here”可知，这是表示请求允许的一句话，此空应填could，故选C。
6.【2022辽宁省朝阳】5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查must一般疑问句的回答。句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
7.【2022辽宁省盘锦】5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。
8.【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
9.【2022江苏连云港】9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。 could可以；must必须；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。
10.【2022江苏宿迁】7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。
11.【2022江苏省无锡】5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend on ourselves some day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
12.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
13.【2022湖北省恩施】5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个聪明的男孩三岁时就能背诵很多首诗。might可能；would将；could能够。根据“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的时候就能背许多诗，表示过去的能力用could。故选C。
14.【2022湖北省荆州】4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。
15.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们的父母有一天老得不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they … be looked after well by us”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故选A。
16.【2022贵州省毕节】3．Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could可以。根据“It’s quite dangerous.”和常识可知，学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
17.【2022湖南省邵阳】3. — ________ I use your iPad
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A. May B. Must C. Should
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry, I’m using it now.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。
18.【2022广西省河池】10．As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：众所周知，在我国，16岁的人是不许开车的。must必须，一定；could可能，可以；mustn’t不许，不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds”和“drive a car in our country”可知，16岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustn’t表禁止。故选C。
19.【2022广西省贺州】7. You ________ drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你没有执照就不能开车！can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“without a license!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。
20.【2022山东省滨州】9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
2.情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词 意义及用法 例句
can 表推测时常用于否定句中，cant意为“不可能” I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.我不确定，但它不可能是一只狗。
could 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能” It could be Mei's hair band.它有可能是梅的发带。
may 意为“可能；也许”，表示把握不大的推测；may not表示可能不 I may go to the town may next week.我下周可能去镇上。
must 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定” It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.它肯定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。
should 对现在情况的推测，只用在肯定句中，表示“该”。 Children should be taught to tell the truth．应该教孩子说 真相。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
2.【2022海南省】10. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
3.【2022四川达州】11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary ”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
4.【2022湖南怀化】8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might，故选A。
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
6.【2022湖南省益阳】21．—Is it important to protect wild animals，Susan？
—Yes. If we don't protect them，they _______ die out one day.
A．need B．can't C．may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—苏珊，保护野生动物重要吗？—是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据"如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天......会灭绝。"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。
7.【2022广西省玉林】7. —Hey, whose basketball do you think this is
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】4．—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。 must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第二课时（学生版）
考点一辨析when与while
【考点点拨】
考点 用法
when 既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段；其引导的从句中谓语动词表示的动作既可以是非延续性的，又可以是延续性的；可与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，也可在其后发生
while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或存在。即指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指某一瞬间时，when不能用while来代替。while从句多用于进行时态
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏扬州】3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
2.【2022四川省自贡】7. —Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A. although B. when C. unless
3.【2020河北省】10.Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
4 【2020江苏扬州】7.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
5.【2020湖北省宜昌】2.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A. because B. though C. while D. unless
考点二 suggest， advise辨析
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
suggest “建议：提议”用法如下：①suggest doing (sth.),“建议做某事”。② suggest sth.(sb.),表示（向某人）建议③后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，此时，从句中的should可省略。其名词形式为：suggestion作可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“许多建议”用many suggestions He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。I’ll suggest a new plan(to him).我会向他建议一个新计划。I suggested that we should put off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会。
advise 意为“建议”，常用结构：advise sb.to do sth. / advise that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事其名词形式为：advice作不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of；表示“一些建议”用some advice。 They advised us not to travel on Friday. =They advised that we should not travel on Friday. 他们建议我们不要星期五去旅行。I'll give you some advice Mike.迈克，我要给你一些忠告。
【考点连线】
1.【2022内蒙古省包头】4. — How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A. practise B. suggest C. invite D. introduce
2.【2022江苏宿迁】8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
3.【2022四川达州】8. The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
4.【2022福建省】5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
5. 【2021山东东营市】5. —I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A. messages B. information C. suggestions D. instructions
考点 三deal with与do with的辨析
【考点点拨】
deal with意为“应对；处理”；deal with sth.处理某事，deal with sb.对付某人。
Can you help me deal with these math problems' 你能帮我处理一下这些数学问题吗？
【拓展】“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所以常与疑问副词how搭配；do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故常与疑问代词what搭配。
I don't know how they deal with the problem.
=I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
【考点连线】
1.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】6. I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. end up
2. 【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】—Our government is looking for some ways to ________ the problem of ageing population.
—Yes the 3-child policy (政策) is one of them.
A. deal with B. find out C. write down D. point at
3.【2020 新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
4．【2021山东烟台】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
考点四 辨析proud与pride
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
proud作形容词 意为自豪的；骄的，常用：be proud of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到骄傲/自豪be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪 I'm proud of helping others when they are in trouble.我为自己能帮助处于困境中的人们而自豪。
pride作名词 意为自豪；骄傲，常用：take pride in为…感到自豪the pride of…的骄傲 Mr. Wang took pride in the title of Advanced Worker he got.王先生为他获得了先进工作者称号而感到自豪。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
2.【2022福建省】14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with
3.【2022四川省自贡】3. —Why are you so excited
—All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
A. in B. on C. at
4.【2021年山西】8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
5.【2020 四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War【抗击新型肺炎战】, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
考点五宾语从句（where，when，how及why等引导）
【考点点拨】
引导词 用法 示例
when, why where, how等 在从句中作状语 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？I’d like to know when they’ll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他出去。He wanted to know why we were so late. 他想知道为什么我们来得这么晚。
语序 使用陈述句语序 Excuse me, do you know where I can get sone postcards 打扰了，你知道我能从哪里买到一些明信片吗？
时态 主句是现在的时态，从句时态可根据实际情况而定 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看这些比赛不是那么有趣。
主句是过去的时态，从句也要用过去的时态 I knew who lived here.我知道过去谁住在这儿。
从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是何种时态，从句都要用一般现在时 The teacher told the boy that the earth is round.老师告诉那个男孩地球是圆的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】12. —Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A. why did China set up B. why China set up
C. when did China set up D. when China set up
2.【2022天津】14. —Could you tell me ________
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
3.【2022重庆市 A卷】10. —Can you tell me ________
—Yes, In the language center.
A. where will the speech competition be held B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held D. when the speech competition will be held
4.【2022重庆市B卷】10. —Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the volunteers come back B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back D. how the volunteers will come back
5.【2022云南省】15. — Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
6.【2022湖北武汉】15. —Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A. what do you learn about safety B. when do you have the art festival
C. how you balance your studies and hobbies D. why you learn cooking at school
7.【2022浙江温州】9. —Nancy, do you know ________
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahouse B. what the play Teahouse is about
C. when the play Teahouse was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
8.【2022四川泸州】10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
9.【2022辽宁省朝阳】10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
10.【2022辽宁省盘锦】10. He asked _________.
A. how was the weather today B. where Grace rides a bike
C. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well
11.【2022湖北鄂州】9. — Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A. how can I B. where can I C. how I can D. where I can
12.【2022天津】8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
13.【2022江苏连云港】13. —Could you please tell me ________
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital built B. how can I get to the nearest hospital
C. when the nearest hospital was built D. how I can get to the nearest hospital
14.【2022江苏宿迁】14. —Jenny, do you know ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take place
15.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】17. —I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes
考点六 辨析alive，live，living与lively
【考点点拨】
词汇 含义及用法 例句
alive (adj.) 活着的，在世的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物 The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。She is the happiest woman alive. 她是世上最幸福的女人。
live(adj.) 活的，用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人，通常只用作定语(前置)。 The cat was playing with a live mouse.那猫在玩一只活老鼠。/ Only a few live trees were left after the big fire. 火灾之后只有几棵树还活着。
作动词，表示“生活；居住”live in 居住live on 以……生活live with和……住在一起live through 度过，经受住 She lived a full life. 她过着充实的生活Chengdu is a nice place to live. 成都是个适合居住的地方。
living(adj./n.) 活着的；有生命的，可用于人或物，在句中作表语或定语。 The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说在世的人比去世的人更重要。
lively (adj.) 活泼的，充满生气的, 常作前置定语、表语或 She was very lively at the party. 她在舞台上非常活跃。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏泰州】7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
2.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】4. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. lively B. alive C. living D. live
3.【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】3. The program I am a singer is a ________ TV show, and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
考点七 情态动词
1. 情态动词基本用法
意义及用法 例句
can/could 1．能、会(体力、智力、技能)2．允许或许可(口语中常用) Can you sing song in English 你会用英语唱歌吗？（能力）If we don't have a guide, we can lose our way.如果我们没有一位向导，我们就有可能迷路。
shall 1．将要、会2．(用于一、三人称，征求对方意见)……好吗 3．必须(表示许诺、命令、警告) Shall the boy come at once 要不要这孩子马上来？Shall I open the window 要我把窗户打开吗？He says that he will not come, but I say that he shall come. 他说他不来，但我说他必须要来。
should 1．应该、应当(表义务、责任)2．本该(含有责备意味)3．竟然、居然(多在that从句中) We should help each other and learn from each other in our study.我们应该在学习中相互帮助，相互学习。
maymight 1．可以(用于问句中表请求)2．祝愿(表示祝愿或希望，用在倒装句中) May I watch TV after supper 晚饭后我可以看电视吗？May every day of 2023 bring you sweet surprises that fills your life with happiness.祝愿你2023年生活充满惊喜和无限欢乐。
must 1．必须、应该(表主观要求)2．表示客观必然性，意为“必然会，总是会” We must send him to hospital at once. He is badly ill我们必须马上送他去医院, 他病的不轻。We mustn't waste our time.我们不应该浪费时间。
have to 只好、不得不(表示客观的必须，有时态、人称变化) It’s so dark I have to go home. 天黑了我得回家。We’ll have to tell him all about the matter. 我们将不得不告知他全部事情。
willwould 1．意愿、决心(用于各人称)2．表示请求、建议等，用在问句中，would比will委婉客气。3．表倾向，习惯性动作。 I will tell you all about it.我愿意告诉你有关这事情的一切情况。 Would you please open the window？请打开窗子好吗？ Man will die without air or water.没有空气或水人就不会活。
need 1．需要2．必须(常用在否定句和疑问句中)注：作名词常用there is no need for sb.to do sth. I don't think you need worry.我认为你不必发愁。Need I come back home now 我现在必须回家吗？There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。
【考点连线】
1.【2022北京】3. —_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
2.【2022湖北武汉】12. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
3.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】12. —Do you like poems
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
4.【2022四川乐山】8．— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
5.【2022四川省雅安】2. —Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
6.【2022辽宁省朝阳】5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7.【2022辽宁省盘锦】5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
8.【2022江苏省常州】4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
9.【2022江苏连云港】9. The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
10.【2022江苏宿迁】7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
11.【2022江苏省无锡】5. We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
12.【2022江苏省镇江】5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
13.【2022湖北省恩施】5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
14.【2022湖北省荆州】4. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
15.【2022贵州黔东南州】13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
16.【2022贵州省毕节】3．Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could
17.【2022湖南省邵阳】3. — ________ I use your iPad
—Sorry, I’m using it now.
A. May B. Must C. Should
18.【2022广西省河池】10．As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.
A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
19.【2022广西省贺州】7. You ________ drive without a license!
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. may
20.【2022山东省滨州】9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
2.情态动词表推测的用法
情态动词 意义及用法 例句
can 表推测时常用于否定句中，cant意为“不可能” I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.我不确定，但它不可能是一只狗。
could 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的推测，意为“可能” It could be Mei's hair band.它有可能是梅的发带。
may 意为“可能；也许”，表示把握不大的推测；may not表示可能不 I may go to the town may next week.我下周可能去镇上。
must 表推测时常用于肯定句中，表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定” It must be Carla's. She loves volleyball.它肯定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。
should 对现在情况的推测，只用在肯定句中，表示“该”。 Children should be taught to tell the truth．应该教孩子说 真相。
【考点连线】
1.【2022天津】4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
2.【2022海南省】10. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
3.【2022四川达州】11. —Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A. couldn’t; been B. can’t; gone C. can’t; been D. mustn’t; gone
4.【2022湖南怀化】8. —Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
6.【2022湖南省益阳】21．—Is it important to protect wild animals，Susan？
—Yes. If we don't protect them，they _______ die out one day.
A．need B．can't C．may
7.【2022广西省玉林】7. —Hey, whose basketball do you think this is
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
8.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江】4．—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
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