2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第一课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第一课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Past activities Trips and vacation第一课时 7B U11 How was your school trip
7B U12 What did you do last weekend
8A U1 Where did you go on vacation
8B U9 Have you ever been to a museum
Unusual experience 第二课时 8B U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
9 U4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
9 U12 Life is full of the unexpected.
考点一see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
【考点点拨】
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”；“明白，理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情，她笑了。I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
2.【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
考点二 so…that…与so that的辨析
【考点点拨】
短语 用法 例句
so+ adj./adv. +that 意为“如此...以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原形。 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她是如此的忙，以至于她没有时间休息。
so that 意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can, could 等情态动词 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学，请快点儿。
such+(a/an+ adj.)n. +that 意为“如此...以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句，such 后面接名词词组 He is such a kind man that he helps a lot of people.他是一个如此善良的人，以至于他帮助了很多人。
too adj./adv, to do 意为“太...而不能”。 Some promises are too difficult to keep.有些承诺太难兑现了。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
2.【2022四川省自贡】9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that
4.【2022四川成都】9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
5.【2022黑龙江绥化】16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
7.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】53. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
考点三everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
2.【2022山东省菏泽】21.—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
3.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
4.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
5.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
考点四everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
2.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
3.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
5.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
7.【2022广西省百色】7.I always believe that there isn't ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8.【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.　　
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
考点五 辨析：too much, too many和much too
【考点点拨】
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
考点六 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川达州】10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
2.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
3.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
考点 七 decide的用法
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
2.【2022安徽省】21.—You can _____between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
3.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
4.【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
5.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
考点八because 与because of 的区别
【考点点拨】
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2022浙江温州】6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while C. although D. because
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
3.【2022辽宁省沈阳】8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A. before B. although C. because D. unless
4.【2022福建省】9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
5.【2022湖南怀化】3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
6.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
7.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
8.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
考点九 wonder的用法
【考点点拨】
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
2.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
3.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
5.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
6.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
7.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】13. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk
C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born
8.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
考点 十enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
考点十一 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
2.【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
3.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
4.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
5.【2021四川泸州】6. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
考点十二一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母，并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
【考点连线】
1.【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins C. began
3.【2022江苏省徐州】9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
4.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】11. Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
6.【2021年北京市】8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
7.【2021上海】8．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
8.【2021年昆明市】6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
9.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
10.【2021江苏扬州市】6. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记；
表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式；
否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；
疑问构成也简单，主语前面did添；
还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 6 Past Activities第一课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Past activities Trips and vacation第一课时 7B U11 How was your school trip
7B U12 What did you do last weekend
8A U1 Where did you go on vacation
8B U9 Have you ever been to a museum
Unusual experience 第二课时 8B U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
9 U4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
9 U12 Life is full of the unexpected.
考点一see sb. … sth. doing sth.结构
【考点点拨】
结构 意义 例句
see sth./从句 表示“看到”；“明白，理解” She laughed when she saw the expression on his face. 看到他脸上的表情，她笑了。I don’t see what you mean. 我不懂你的意思。
see +疑问词+to do sth. We often write down a word in order to see how to spell it.为弄清一个单词的拼写,我们常把单词写下来。
see sb. …do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程. 若 see 变为被动语态，则其后的不定式必须带 to。 I often see her play ping-pong on the playground. 我经常看见她在操场上打乒乓球。He was seen to fall.有人看见他摔倒。
see sb. … sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 I saw her playing the piano. 我看见她正在弹钢琴I saw a dog lying on the floor. 我看见一只狗正躺 在地板上。
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
2.【2021山东枣庄】44. But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
【答案】 (1). running (2). over
【解析】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。
考点二 so…that…与so that的辨析
【考点点拨】
短语 用法 例句
so+ adj./adv. +that 意为“如此...以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原形。 She was so busy that she had no time to rest. 她是如此的忙，以至于她没有时间休息。
so that 意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用can, could 等情态动词 Be quick! So that you can be on time for the class. 为了你能准时上学，请快点儿。
such+(a/an+ adj.)n. +that 意为“如此...以至于”，that 引导结果状语从句，such 后面接名词词组 He is such a kind man that he helps a lot of people.他是一个如此善良的人，以至于他帮助了很多人。
too adj./adv, to do 意为“太...而不能”。 Some promises are too difficult to keep.有些承诺太难兑现了。
【注意】so … that … 后跟一个否定句时可以与 too … to … (太……而不能)结构互相转换。 如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school.他年龄 太小了而不能去上学。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
2.【2022四川省自贡】9. —This math exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A. such; that B. so; which C. so; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“so difficult that”。故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江龙东地区】19. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A. such a: that B. so; that C. such an; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查such...that...结构。句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。 此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
4.【2022四川成都】9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：玛丽了解了很多关于四川的历史，这样她就能当导游了。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，为了；了解四川历史的目的是为了当导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
5.【2022黑龙江绥化】16. —The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查结果状语从句的连词。句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词； too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“I can’t carry it alone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。
6.【2021年重庆市(A卷)】53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】如此……以至于……so/such…that…，beautiful是形容词，用so修饰，故填so；that。
7.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】53. 地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】 (1). too (2). to
【解析】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表示，故填too；to。
考点三everyone，everybody ，anybody，somebody与nobody区别
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everybody 每个人的意思,用于肯定句。 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
anybody 每个人或者是一些人。的意思,用于否定或疑问句。(用于肯定句中)无论什么人，任何人 If anybody calls, tell him to wait for me. 如果有人来电话，就告诉他等等我。Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 无论谁都会计算那道简单的数学题。
somebody 某人的意思,用于肯定句 There is somebody on the phone for you. 有人打电话找你。
nobody 没有人，或者是没人。本身带有否定的意思。 She likes nobody and nobody likes her. 她不喜欢别人，也没人喜欢她。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】5. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
2.【2022山东省菏泽】21.—I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah，I agree. ______else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。—是的，我同意。没有其他人做得更好。everybody"每人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没有人"。根据"I think the 18﹣year﹣old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.（我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在单板男子滑雪大跳台的表现最好。）"和"I agree"可知没有其他人做得更好。故答案选C。
3.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】10. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——是的。我们都准备好了。somebody某人；neither两者都不；everybody每个人；none没有；根据“Yes. We are all ready.”及语境可知，此处是问“每个人都到了吗”，故选C。
4.【2020江苏扬州】3.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。
5.【2020江苏泰州】2.—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。故选C。
考点四everything，something，anything与nothing的区别
【考点点拨】
词汇 意义及用法 例句
everything 万事；一切东西（事物） 与否定词连用时,表示部分否定。 She does everything to help her mother. 她尽全力帮助她母亲。
something 有些事物，用在肯定句中；something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。 I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。Are you trying to hide something from me 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我
anything 用在肯定句中，表示的意思是“任何事物”。 anything主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代替something，意为“任何东西，任何事情绝对不”。 Is there anything in that box 在那盒子里有什么东西吗？He will do anything for a rich life. 为了过上富裕的日子他什么都愿意干。
nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西。 There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么也没有。
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词的用法句意为：—我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。—是的，他们的确值得赞扬。
2.【2022云南省】12. I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A. anything personal B. personal anything
C. something personal D. personal something
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
3.【2022新疆】23. —You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】3．—What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A．Something serious B．Nothing serious
C．Serious something D．Serious nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：——我的喉咙怎么了，医生？——没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。
5.【2022江苏省常州】3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
6.【2022江苏省无锡】4. —Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
7.【2022广西省百色】7.I always believe that there isn't ________ difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我一直相信，没有什么是困难的，只要我们下定决心去做。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事物 （用于含有否定意义的陈述句中）；某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；everything一切，每件事物；nothing没有什么；根据isn't，可知句子是否定句，用anything，故答案为B。
8.【2022广西省玉林】4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes，I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.　　
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗？——是的，我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句，用anything，排除BC；第二个句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故选D。
考点五 辨析：too much, too many和much too
【考点点拨】
短语 意义及用法 例句
too much 意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；还可作状语修饰动词。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业了。
too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。 There are too many people in the supermarket.超市里的人太多了。
much too 意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。 You are much too fat.你太胖了。
【考点连线】
【2020】It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词的用法。句意：是时候剪头发了； 它长得太长了。too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；much too 相当，太，修饰形容词副词。CD表述错误。long是形容词“长的”。故应用much too修饰。故选B。
考点六 get used to，used to 与be used to的辨析
【考点点拨】
意义及用法 例句
be / get used to sth./doing sth. 意为“习惯于；适应于”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，故其后要接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。 Sichuan food is too hot. I’m not used to it.川太辣了，我吃不惯。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符号，其后要接动词原形。表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 He used to be a teacher, but now he is a businessman.他以前是一名老师，但现在是一名商人。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，与be used for doing sth.意思相同。 A clock is used to tell us the time. 钟是用来告诉我们时间的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川达州】10. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
2.The water in the river ______ very clean, but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be C．used to being D．is used to being
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这条河里的水过去很干净，但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据but now it’s polluted by the waste from the nearby factory. 但现在被附近工厂排出的废物污染了。推测此处句意为：这条河里的水过去很干净，所以用used to do sth.结构，故答案选B。
3.【2021江苏镇江】37. The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
【答案】dealing
【解析】句意：大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”，用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填dealing。
考点 七 decide的用法
【考点点拨】
词汇 用法 例句
decide决定：选定 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.我父亲和我决定今天去槟城山。
decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定（做）某事 Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须作出决定了。
decide+宾语从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已决定将来当个医生。
decide-+特殊疑问词+to do sth. We haven't decided where to build the school.我们还没有决定在什么地方修建这所学校。My brother could not decide how to spend the sum of money.我的弟弟不知道如何使用这笔钱。
拓展 名词为decision，make a decision做决定 I must make a decision about what I’m going to do when I leave school. 我中学毕业之后做什么，得有个打算。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖南省益阳】20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do. So I decide more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：—汤姆，你认为读书重要吗？—是的，我认为。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to spend。故选B。
2.【2022安徽省】21.—You can _____between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：—你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择。
— 我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋。 decide对……作出抉择；决定；选定；guess猜﹐猜测: hide藏；隐蔽 ； wait等；等待；等候。根据句意，故答案选A。
3.【2021江苏盐城市】14. — Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway It’s fast and comfortable.
A. who will he visit B. what he will do
C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4.【2020 黔西南州中考】Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
5.【2020湖南郴州】7.—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
考点八because 与because of 的区别
【考点点拨】
词（组） 词性 用法 例句
because 从属连词 后接句子，引导原因状语从句 He came to school late because he got up late.=He came to school late because of getting up late.他上学迟到是因为起床晚了。
because of 介词短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词
【考点连线】
1.【2022浙江温州】6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while C. although D. because
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】9. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A. because B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之地。because因为；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“don’t have a safe place to live”及“villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知，后面的句子表达原因，用连词“because”。故选A。
3.【2022辽宁省沈阳】8. I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A. before B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4.【2022福建省】9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today.
A. because B. until C. once
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。
5.【2022湖南怀化】3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A. because B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。because因为；although虽然；so因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
6.【2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔】8. — Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— ________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A. Because of B. Even though C. As for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。Because of因为；Even though尽管；As for至于；根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.”可知，此处表示“因为双减政策，所以有时间”，故选A。
7.【2021年山西】9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。
8.【2021山东枣庄】43. And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】 (1). because (2). of
【解析】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
考点九 wonder的用法
【考点点拨】
词性 用法 例句
动词 wonder +who/what/when/that等引导的宾语从句 I wonder whether/if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.过了这么多年，我不知道是否还能认出菲利普。
wonder+疑问词+不定式 I was wondering how I could get there quickly.=I was wondering how to get there quickly.我想知道怎么能快速地到达那里。
名词 It's a wonder that.(奇怪的是……)；It's no wonder that.(难怪…) It’s a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着是个奇迹。
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川成都】10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，排除C；结合答语可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
2.【2022新疆】30. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A. who likes eating zongzi
B. where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C. how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
3.【2022四川达州】14. — I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
— Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A. how you were B. why were you C. how were you D. why you were
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。 ——运气太差了！我起晚了，没赶上公共汽车。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知，此处解释迟到的原因，故选D。
4.【2022辽宁省本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛】14. —I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where you went last weekend B. how your last weekend was
C. why you were busy last weekend D. what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
6.【2022湖南岳阳】9. They wonder _______.
A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C. when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他们想知道是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾语从句表达的含义不确定，用“if”引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years”，表达“是否在25到50年之后机器人会像人一样思考”，符合题意。故选A。
7.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】13. —I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.
A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk
C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么时候出生。 ——我不知道。也许下个星期。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；结合答语“Maybe next week.”可知，此处对时间进行提问，故选D。
8.【2022广西省贵港】14. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driver’s license B. how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C. if Dave has got his driver’s license D. how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
考点 十enough的用法
【考点点拨】
enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如：
Don't hurry! We have enough time to get there.不要急！我们有足够的时间到那里。
He runs fast enough to win the first place.他跑得足够快，得了第一名。
【拓展】(1)常用结构：be+ (adj.)+ enough to do sth.如：
He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。
(2)enough修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：，
I have something enough to eat.我有足够的东西吃。
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏宿迁】10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
2.【2021年江苏无锡市】4. —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
3.【2021江苏南通】12. The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A. explain B. explains C. to explain D. explaining
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。
4.【2020 黔西南州】It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult
【答案】C
【解析】考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。句意：这道数学题对我们来说已经很难解了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。根据后半句Few of us could even understand it.可知解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求，排除D选项；故答案选C。
考点十一 have been to, have gone to与have been in 的区别
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
have been to 表示某人“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各种人称。常与just, never, ever等连用，后面也可接次数的副词(如once, twice, three times等) I have been to the Summer Palace.我去过颐和园。Mr. Kang has been to Guangzhou twice. 康先生去过广州两次。
have gone to 表示“已经去某地了”,通常用第三人称作主语,说话时主语不在现场,可能到某地了,也可能在去某地的途中。 Where has Mary gone 玛丽去哪儿了 She has gone to London.她去伦敦了。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 They have been in the village for six days.他们已在这个村子停留六天了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022贵州黔东南州】9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
2.【2022四川省凉山州】24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。 根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
3.【2021年江苏省宿迁市】3. —Mum, where is David
— He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。
4.【2021江苏南通】11. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
5.【2021四川泸州】6. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查have gone to的用法。句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
考点十二一般过去时
构成 用法 例句
主语+was/ were或动词的过去式) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, a few days ago, just now, in 1980等时间状语连用 My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作 He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.他很想念他的父母，并且他经常感到孤独和难过。
一般过去时巧学妙记
【考点连线】
1.【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
2.【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins C. began
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
3.【2022江苏省徐州】9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。
4.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】11. Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。
5.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。 since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
6.【2021年北京市】8. My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
7.【2021上海】8．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8.【2021年昆明市】6. —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——这个端午节你做了什么 ——我在电视上看了划船比赛还看书。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival ”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。
9.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】7. Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。
10.【2021江苏扬州市】6. —Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。你呢？根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记；
表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式；
否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；
疑问构成也简单，主语前面did添；
还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
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