中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 7 Health第一课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Health Food and drinks 7A U6 Do you like bananas
7B U10 I’d like some noodles.
8A U8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Health and first aid 8B U1 What’s the matter
Feeling and moods 9B U11 Sad movies make me cry.
考点一 order
意思 例句 备注
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The doctor ordered me to rest for a week or two. 医生嘱咐我休息一两个星期。 keep in good order 有条不紊， 整齐，情况正常 / in order 按照顺序 / out of order 次序紊乱，(机器等)失灵，出故障
order sth. from sp. 从某处订购某物 These boots can be ordered direct from the producer.这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。
take/have one’s order 点菜 May I take your order 您现在点菜吗？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
in order that 为了，目的在于… Mary practices every day in order that she may win the match.玛丽为了赢得比赛她每天都训练。
考点二 turn短语
、
turn away 走开；拒绝（某人）进入
turn down 关小(音量)；拒绝
turn in 交出，作出
turn…into把某物变成……
turn on/off接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开/关掉
turn over 翻身；翻书；移交
turn to 向…求助，翻到；转向
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn up 找到，发现，出现，开大(声音)
【考点连线】
1.【2022福建省】4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。
2. 【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn…off关掉；turn…up把某物调大；turn…into把某物变成。根据“himself”及“animals and objects”可知，句子表达把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。用短语“turn…into”。故选C。
3.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：太黑了。 你为什么不把灯打开？put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“It is too dark. Why don’t you...the light ”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选C。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语及动词短语。句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
5.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
6.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
7.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
考点三prepare
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
prepare (sth.)for … 为……做准备 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。
be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth. 为......做好了准备,强调状态 They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。
be (well) prepared to do sth. 准备、打算做某事 You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得做好放弃普通生活的准备。
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准备去旅行。
make preparations for 为……做好准备 They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备。
【考点连线】
1.【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
3.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】13. —The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
考点四fill...with；be full of
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
fill...with（be filled with是被动结构=be full of） 用……装满，主语通常是人，表示动作。 He filled my glass with beer. 他给我的杯子斟满了啤酒。
be full of 装满了……；充满了……，主语通常是物，表示状态 The hall was full of [filled with] people. 大厅里挤满了人。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年广西玉林市】7. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。
2.【2020江苏南京】13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。句意：玛利亚总是充满着精力因为她每天锻炼。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth财富。根据“she takes exercise every day”每天锻炼，可知她充满着精力，用名词energy。故选A。
考点五 cut短语
【考点点拨】
cut across走捷径；抄近路 cut away切除
cut down 砍倒，削减，压缩，缩减 cut in 插入，插话，插队，超车
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝 cut out 剪成，戒掉
cut through 穿透 cut up 切碎
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川广元】6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
2.【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗 ——当然可以，我来了。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据“I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
3.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把鸡肉切碎煮汤吧。look at看；cut up切碎；put off推迟；knock against撞击。根据“the chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤，故选B。
4.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to __________ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯太太必须把蔬菜和肉切碎。make up组成；put up张贴；set up建立；cut up切碎，根据前面的“To feed her little son”和“the vegetables and meat”可知，应该是把蔬菜和肉切碎，故选D。
考点六 一般现在时
【考点点拨】
构成 用法 例句
①be的第一人称单数形式为am，第三人称单数形式为is，其他人称形式均为are；②have的第三人称单数形式为has；③其他行为动词第三人称单数形式是在其原形后加(e)s 用于现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作；现在的状态、特征。句中常用every day／year，often，usually，never，sometimes，always等时间状语。 The manager is at work now．Our maths teacher has a big nose.We usually get up at 6：30 in the morning．My friend，Carl，likes football very much．
表示客观真理；书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图、文等的介绍。 He told us the earth moves around the sun．The scene changes back to the park．
用于计划、决定、时刻表，句中常带有时间状语，但仅限于少数动词，如：begin，come，go，arrive，leave，return，start，stop，open，close等，可表示将要发生的动作。 The meeting begins at 2：30 this afternoon．The plane leaves for Sydney next Monday．What time does he come here this evening
在when，before，as soon as，until，if，as long as等引导的时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时可表示将要发生的动作，不管其带有将来的时间状语与否。 When he is 18 next year，he'll join the army．We won't go fishing if it rains tomorrow．I’ll et you know as soon as I get there．She won't forgive even if I apologize．我道歉她也不会宽恕我的。
表示状态和感觉思想、理解的动词，如：be，lie，know，like，belong，smell，sound，taste，prefer，forgot，understand，think等常用一般现在时，不用进行时。 This computer doesn't belong to Davies．She loves the boss very much．but I don't．What you said sounds very interesting．You don’t understand what a difficult position I'm in．
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
2.【2022江苏扬州】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态以及人称单词。句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
5.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二个空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则（主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时），根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，故答案为A。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 7 Health第一课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Health Food and drinks 7A U6 Do you like bananas
7B U10 I’d like some noodles.
8A U8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Health and first aid 8B U1 What’s the matter
Feeling and moods 9B U11 Sad movies make me cry.
考点一 order
意思 例句 备注
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The doctor ordered me to rest for a week or two. 医生嘱咐我休息一两个星期。 keep in good order 有条不紊， 整齐，情况正常 / in order 按照顺序 / out of order 次序紊乱，(机器等)失灵，出故障
order sth. from sp. 从某处订购某物 These boots can be ordered direct from the producer.这些靴子可向厂方直接订货。
take/have one’s order 点菜 May I take your order 您现在点菜吗？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
in order that 为了，目的在于… Mary practices every day in order that she may win the match.玛丽为了赢得比赛她每天都训练。
考点二 turn短语
、
turn away 走开；拒绝（某人）进入
turn down 关小(音量)；拒绝
turn in 交出，作出
turn…into把某物变成……
turn on/off接通（电流、煤气、水等）：打开/关掉
turn over 翻身；翻书；移交
turn to 向…求助，翻到；转向
turn out 证明是；结果是
turn up 找到，发现，出现，开大(声音)
【考点连线】
1.【2022福建省】4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
2. 【2022湖南岳阳】6. The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can _______ himself _______ different animals and objects.
A. turn; off B. turn; up C. turn; into
3.【2022湖北十堰】7. It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】10．—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
5.【2022广西省贵港】8. — Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A. turn up B. turn down C. look for D. look through
6.【2021江苏扬州市】11. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
7.【2020江苏扬州】12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
考点三prepare
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
prepare (sth.)for … 为……做准备 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。
be prepared for sth.=get ready for sth. 为......做好了准备,强调状态 They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。
be (well) prepared to do sth. 准备、打算做某事 You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得做好放弃普通生活的准备。
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准备去旅行。
make preparations for 为……做好准备 They have made preparations for what will happen.他们已为将要发生的事情做了准备。
【考点连线】
1.【2022吉林省】4. —Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
2.【2022内蒙古省包头】11. —You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
3.【2021年辽宁省抚顺市】13. —The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
考点四fill...with；be full of
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
fill...with（be filled with是被动结构=be full of） 用……装满，主语通常是人，表示动作。 He filled my glass with beer. 他给我的杯子斟满了啤酒。
be full of 装满了……；充满了……，主语通常是物，表示状态 The hall was full of [filled with] people. 大厅里挤满了人。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年广西玉林市】7. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
2.【2020江苏南京】13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth
考点五 cut短语
【考点点拨】
cut across走捷径；抄近路 cut away切除
cut down 砍倒，削减，压缩，缩减 cut in 插入，插话，插队，超车
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝 cut out 剪成，戒掉
cut through 穿透 cut up 切碎
【考点连线】
1.【2022四川广元】6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
2.【2022广西省河池】11．—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now
—Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
3.【2022甘肃白银、天水、武威】11. Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up C. put off D. knock against
4.To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to __________ the vegetables and meat.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．cut up
考点六 一般现在时
【考点点拨】
构成 用法 例句
①be的第一人称单数形式为am，第三人称单数形式为is，其他人称形式均为are；②have的第三人称单数形式为has；③其他行为动词第三人称单数形式是在其原形后加(e)s 用于现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作；现在的状态、特征。句中常用every day／year，often，usually，never，sometimes，always等时间状语。 The manager is at work now．Our maths teacher has a big nose.We usually get up at 6：30 in the morning．My friend，Carl，likes football very much．
表示客观真理；书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图、文等的介绍。 He told us the earth moves around the sun．The scene changes back to the park．
用于计划、决定、时刻表，句中常带有时间状语，但仅限于少数动词，如：begin，come，go，arrive，leave，return，start，stop，open，close等，可表示将要发生的动作。 The meeting begins at 2：30 this afternoon．The plane leaves for Sydney next Monday．What time does he come here this evening
在when，before，as soon as，until，if，as long as等引导的时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时可表示将要发生的动作，不管其带有将来的时间状语与否。 When he is 18 next year，he'll join the army．We won't go fishing if it rains tomorrow．I’ll et you know as soon as I get there．She won't forgive even if I apologize．我道歉她也不会宽恕我的。
表示状态和感觉思想、理解的动词，如：be，lie，know，like，belong，smell，sound，taste，prefer，forgot，understand，think等常用一般现在时，不用进行时。 This computer doesn't belong to Davies．She loves the boss very much．but I don't．What you said sounds very interesting．You don’t understand what a difficult position I'm in．
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】5. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed
2.【2022江苏扬州】4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】10. He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
4.【2022贵州省铜仁】11．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
5.【2022广西省百色】9.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
