2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 7 Health第二课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 7 Health第二课时（学生版）
考点一 too much；much too；
【考点点拨】
词组 意义及用法
too much 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。too much=much，但前者语气更强。 There is too much noise in this class.这个班里太吵了。Happiness is a way station between too little and too much.幸福就是，不多也不少，一份刚刚好。
too many 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。 There are too many people in the shopping centre.购物中心有太多的人。
much too 表示“太”，修饰形容词，放在形容词的前面。much too=too，但前者语气更强; Your prices are much too high.你们的价格高的太离谱了。The clothes she wears are much too young for her.她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】12. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
2.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】2. — I’m allowed to use the mobile phone for only half an hour a day.
— That’s right. Too much __________ on the phone is bad for your eyes.
A. power B. time C. money D. work
3.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
4.【2020湖南怀化】3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes
考点二“疑问词+ to do sth.”
【考点点拨】
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”这个结构用作宾语。疑问词一般是what，who（m），where，how，whether，why，which。常接这个结构的动词为decide，find out， forget，know，learn，remember，wonder等例如：
Would you teach us how to drive a car 你愿意教我们如何开车吗？
Let me tell you what to do now.让我来告诉你现在该做什么。
If he's got something on his mind he knows where to find me.如果他有什么想法的话，他知道
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
2.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
2. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
3.—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
考点三 It +be + 过去分词 + that从句
【考点点拨】
It+ be+过去分词+that从句“据（说/报道/猜测...…）...…”该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
It's reported that... 据报道…… It was reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian．=They reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian.(同义句)据说，一架飞机坠落在大连海域。
It's believed that... 人们相信…… It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 我相信 茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。
It is seemed that… 似乎…… It is seemed that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎全世界很多人都喝中国的茶。
类似此结构还有： It’s well-known that…众所周知……；It’s thought that…大家认为……；It’s hoped that…人们希望……；
还可以用“people/they+ say/report/think/know/believe/suppose/expect/imagine...+ that从句”或“sb. is said/reported/thought /known/believed/supposed/expected/imagined... + to do”两种句型来表达，而含义不变)如:
It was reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian．据说，一架飞机坠落在大连海域。=They reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian.(同义句)
It's guessed that Chinese team will win the game．据猜测中国队将赢得这场比赛。
=People guess that Chinese team will win the game.(同义句)
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
____________________________________________________.
2.【2022辽宁省朝阳】7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
考点四 get短语
get across (使)通过；(使)被理解
get away 逃脱；离开
get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）
get to 到达
get on (off) 上(下)车
get out of 离开；从……出来
get over 克服
get up 起
get down 下来，落下
get back 回来，取回
get through 穿越（马路）；接通电话；完成(工作，任务等)
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get together 相聚
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省恩施】9. It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off C. get well
2.【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】29. — Son, why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone
— Mum, just now the line was busy. I couldn’t ________.
A. get on B. get through C. turn on D. take up
考点五 give短语
give away 分发；赠送；泄漏
give back 归还
give in 交上，让步
give off 散发出
give out 发出（热、光等）；分发；用完
give up 放弃
give way to给……让路；对……让步
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省荆州】8. —The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
2.【2022广西省贵港】9. — What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
3.【2021年广西河池市】14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out
4.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
6.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】The old man ________ some books to the poor children. How kind he is!
A. took away B. put away C. gave away D. threw away
考点五 would rather； prefer
结构 意思 例句
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 I don't want to go out. I'd rather stay home.我不想出去。我宁愿呆在家里。
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I'd rather come with you than stay here alone. 我宁愿和你一起去也不愿一个人呆在这里。
prefer （sb.） to do 更喜欢（某人）做某事 I usually have tea, but today I'd prefer to have coffee, please. 我通常喝茶，但今天我更喜欢喝咖啡。
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing to doing 比起（做）某事，更喜欢（做）某事 I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看足球，不喜欢踢足球。
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to travel by car rather than fly.我宁愿开车去旅行而不愿搭飞机.
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏扬州】12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
3.【2022黑龙江绥化】5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
4.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
5. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
6.【景德镇市2022届九年级第二次质检测试卷】3. — What about going hiking this weekend
— I’d like to but the test is coming. I ________ to prepare for it.
A. achieve B. discover C. prefer D. refuse
考点六 名词的格
【考点点拨】
英语名词有三种格：主格（Nominative Case）在句中作主语；宾格（Objection Case）在句中作宾语和所有格（Possessive Case）在句中句作定语。
类别 构成方式 举例
1.'s所有格的用法
表示有生命的东西（特别是人或高级动物）的名词或表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇、天体等无生命的名词及由人组成的集体名词 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s；以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加’。注意：①表示两个或两个以上的人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加's；如果不是共有则两个名词之后都要加's。②表示某人的“家”或“店铺”的名字时名词所有格后面常常省略它所修饰的名词。 Lei Feng's Diary雷锋日记 Mr Li's telephone number李先生电话号码 Tom's friends汤姆朋友 women's right妇女权利my father's room我父亲的房间the workers' rest-home工人疗养院the students' reading-room学生阅览室Jane and Mary's room珍妮和玛丽的房间、（共有）Tom's and John's bike汤姆的自行车和约翰的自行车（不共有）the barber's=the barber's shop 理发店at my aunt's=at my aunt's house我姑姑家the doctor's=the doctor's office医生诊所 St.Paul's=St Paul's cathedral圣保罗教堂
2.of 所有格的用法
1)表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of 构成短语，表示所有关系。 the window of the room，（房间的窗户）the cover of the book（书的封皮）， the title of the film（电影的名字）， the workshops of the plant（工厂的车间）
指有生命东西的名词在下列情况也可用of 词组表示所有关系。a)如果名词较长；b)如果名词的定语较长 the works of Marx， Engels，Lenin and Stalin马恩列斯著作the name of the girl reading at the desk.在桌子旁边看书的那个女孩的名字
3.双重所有格的用法
表示兼用两种属格的后置修饰语，叫双重所有格，即of词组+所有格。表示所属物的名词前有一个不定冠词a或an、数词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词时，常用这种形式来表示所有关系。 a friend of my sister's=one of my sister's friend我妹妹的朋友a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一部戏剧)=one of Shakespeare’s play(莎士比亚的许多剧作之一)a picture of his uncle's他叔叔的一张照片（他叔叔所有照片中的一张, 但不一定是他本人的照片）
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
2.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 7 Health第二课时（教师版）
考点一 too much；much too；
【考点点拨】
词组 意义及用法
too much 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。too much=much，但前者语气更强。 There is too much noise in this class.这个班里太吵了。Happiness is a way station between too little and too much.幸福就是，不多也不少，一份刚刚好。
too many 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词，放在名词前面。 There are too many people in the shopping centre.购物中心有太多的人。
much too 表示“太”，修饰形容词，放在形容词的前面。much too=too，但前者语气更强; Your prices are much too high.你们的价格高的太离谱了。The clothes she wears are much too young for her.她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】12. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：太多的青少年成为低头族。太糟糕了。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后“teenagers”是可数名词复数，用Too many修饰；第二空后“bad”是形容词，用much too修饰。故选A。
2.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】2. — I’m allowed to use the mobile phone for only half an hour a day.
— That’s right. Too much __________ on the phone is bad for your eyes.
A. power B. time C. money D. work
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我每天只能使用半个小时的手机。——这是正确的。花太多时间在手机上对你的眼睛不好。power权力；time时间；money金钱；work工作。根据“I’m allowed to use the mobile phone for only half an hour a day”以及常识可知玩太长时间手机对眼睛不好。故选B。
3.It's dangerous for us to give too much ___________about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在网上给太多关于我们自己的信息很危险。考查名词。messages 短信，信息,可数名词；suggestions建议；preparation准备；information 信息,不可数名词。根据 “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此处指的是在网上发布太多关于自己的个人信息很危险的；too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多的”；此处用不可数名词information。故选D。
4.【2020湖南怀化】3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye B. time; eyes C. times; eyes
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。
考点二“疑问词+ to do sth.”
【考点点拨】
“疑问词+ 动词不定式”这个结构用作宾语。疑问词一般是what，who（m），where，how，whether，why，which。常接这个结构的动词为decide，find out， forget，know，learn，remember，wonder等例如：
Would you teach us how to drive a car 你愿意教我们如何开车吗？
Let me tell you what to do now.让我来告诉你现在该做什么。
If he's got something on his mind he knows where to find me.如果他有什么想法的话，他知道
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏连云港】7. We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A. what B. which C. how D. who
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。 what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知，学会了如何团队合作，用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。
2.【2021年湖北仙桃江汉油田潜江天门】11. —So many books here! Have you decided ________ to read first
—Yes. Little Women.
A. how B. which C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词疑问词辨析。句意：——这里有这么多书！你决定先读哪个了吗？——是的。《小妇人》。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；when何时；where哪里。根据“So many books here!”可知，是在众多书中选择读哪一本，故选B。
2. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
【解析】C。考查“动词+疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意：据说在澳大利亚，土地比政府知道如何处理的土地还要多 。首先应从语序上排除选项A和D；to do with 是固定短语，意为“处理、处置”不可分开，也应排除B。故答案为C。
3.—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词+to do sth. 句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把想法转化为行动。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。故答案选A。
考点三 It +be + 过去分词 + that从句
【考点点拨】
It+ be+过去分词+that从句“据（说/报道/猜测...…）...…”该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
It's reported that... 据报道…… It was reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian．=They reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian.(同义句)据说，一架飞机坠落在大连海域。
It's believed that... 人们相信…… It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 我相信 茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。
It is seemed that… 似乎…… It is seemed that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎全世界很多人都喝中国的茶。
类似此结构还有： It’s well-known that…众所周知……；It’s thought that…大家认为……；It’s hoped that…人们希望……；
还可以用“people/they+ say/report/think/know/believe/suppose/expect/imagine...+ that从句”或“sb. is said/reported/thought /known/believed/supposed/expected/imagined... + to do”两种句型来表达，而含义不变)如:
It was reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian．据说，一架飞机坠落在大连海域。=They reported that a plane dropped into the sea near Dalian.(同义句)
It's guessed that Chinese team will win the game．据猜测中国队将赢得这场比赛。
=People guess that Chinese team will win the game.(同义句)
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】86. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】It is said that we will use robots on campus
【解析】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
2.【2022辽宁省朝阳】7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
考点四 get短语
get across (使)通过；(使)被理解
get away 逃脱；离开
get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）
get to 到达
get on (off) 上(下)车
get out of 离开；从……出来
get over 克服
get up 起
get down 下来，落下
get back 回来，取回
get through 穿越（马路）；接通电话；完成(工作，任务等)
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get together 相聚
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省恩施】9. It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off C. get well
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有必要，帮助有需要的人下车是很好的。get up起床；get off下车；get well恢复健康。根据“help the people in need to…the bus”可知，此处指帮有需要的人下车，故选B。
2.【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】29. — Son, why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone
— Mum, just now the line was busy. I couldn’t ________.
A. get on B. get through C. turn on D. take up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——儿子，你为什么不在电话里告诉我这个好消息？——妈妈，刚才电话占线。我打不通。get on上车；get through接通电话；turn on打开；take up占据；根据“why didn’t you tell me the good news on the phone”以及“just now the line was busy.”可知，不能接电话，故选B。
考点五 give短语
give away 分发；赠送；泄漏
give back 归还
give in 交上，让步
give off 散发出
give out 发出（热、光等）；分发；用完
give up 放弃
give way to给……让路；对……让步
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省荆州】8. —The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——那个老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。——他多么善良啊！help out帮助脱困；give away赠送，捐赠；sell out卖光；keep away远离。根据“all his money to the children in poor areas”可知，这位老人把钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。
2.【2022广西省贵港】9. — What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
3.【2021年广西河池市】14. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：值日的学生应该在上课前把练习本发下来。hand out分发；give out分发；put up举起；hand in上交；take out取出。原句hand out指“分发”，与give out语意相同，故选A。
4.【2020 四川凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
6.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】The old man ________ some books to the poor children. How kind he is!
A. took away B. put away C. gave away D. threw away
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这位老人把一些书送给了那些穷孩子。他真好！took away带走；put away收好；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉；根据“some books to the poor children. How kind he is!”可知，老人把一些书送给了贫困的孩子，故选C。
考点五 would rather； prefer
结构 意思 例句
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 I don't want to go out. I'd rather stay home.我不想出去。我宁愿呆在家里。
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I'd rather come with you than stay here alone. 我宁愿和你一起去也不愿一个人呆在这里。
prefer （sb.） to do 更喜欢（某人）做某事 I usually have tea, but today I'd prefer to have coffee, please. 我通常喝茶，但今天我更喜欢喝咖啡。
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing to doing 比起（做）某事，更喜欢（做）某事 I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看足球，不喜欢踢足球。
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to travel by car rather than fly.我宁愿开车去旅行而不愿搭飞机.
【考点连线】
1.【2022江苏扬州】12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；pronounce发音；practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
2.【2022四川达州】9. — Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A. to take; sit B. take; sit C. take; sitting D. to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，排除AD；than是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
3.【2022黑龙江绥化】5. Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A. play; is playing B. playing; plays C. playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语及时态。句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
4.【2021年甘肃天水】14. —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】考查would rather的用法。句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
5. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you
A. prefer；to B. would rather；than C. like；than
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？ prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
6.【景德镇市2022届九年级第二次质检测试卷】3. — What about going hiking this weekend
— I’d like to but the test is coming. I ________ to prepare for it.
A. achieve B. discover C. prefer D. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这周末去徒步旅行怎么样？——我想去，但是测验即将来临。我更愿意为它做准备。achieve实现；discover发现；prefer更喜欢，更愿意；refuse拒绝。根据“I’d like to but the test is coming.”可知，此处表示更愿意为它做准备。故选C。
考点六 名词的格
【考点点拨】
英语名词有三种格：主格（Nominative Case）在句中作主语；宾格（Objection Case）在句中作宾语和所有格（Possessive Case）在句中句作定语。
类别 构成方式 举例
1.'s所有格的用法
表示有生命的东西（特别是人或高级动物）的名词或表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城镇、天体等无生命的名词及由人组成的集体名词 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s；以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加’。注意：①表示两个或两个以上的人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加's；如果不是共有则两个名词之后都要加's。②表示某人的“家”或“店铺”的名字时名词所有格后面常常省略它所修饰的名词。 Lei Feng's Diary雷锋日记 Mr Li's telephone number李先生电话号码 Tom's friends汤姆朋友 women's right妇女权利my father's room我父亲的房间the workers' rest-home工人疗养院the students' reading-room学生阅览室Jane and Mary's room珍妮和玛丽的房间、（共有）Tom's and John's bike汤姆的自行车和约翰的自行车（不共有）the barber's=the barber's shop 理发店at my aunt's=at my aunt's house我姑姑家the doctor's=the doctor's office医生诊所 St.Paul's=St Paul's cathedral圣保罗教堂
2.of 所有格的用法
1)表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of 构成短语，表示所有关系。 the window of the room，（房间的窗户）the cover of the book（书的封皮）， the title of the film（电影的名字）， the workshops of the plant（工厂的车间）
指有生命东西的名词在下列情况也可用of 词组表示所有关系。a)如果名词较长；b)如果名词的定语较长 the works of Marx， Engels，Lenin and Stalin马恩列斯著作the name of the girl reading at the desk.在桌子旁边看书的那个女孩的名字
3.双重所有格的用法
表示兼用两种属格的后置修饰语，叫双重所有格，即of词组+所有格。表示所属物的名词前有一个不定冠词a或an、数词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词时，常用这种形式来表示所有关系。 a friend of my sister's=one of my sister's friend我妹妹的朋友a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一部戏剧)=one of Shakespeare’s play(莎士比亚的许多剧作之一)a picture of his uncle's他叔叔的一张照片（他叔叔所有照片中的一张, 但不一定是他本人的照片）
【考点连线】
1.【2022黑龙江绥化】2. ________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
2.【2021年重庆市（B卷）】3. June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：六月一日是儿童节。节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。
3.【2021年贵州安顺市】2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
4.【2021年青海省西宁市】5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A. Tina and Nina’s B. Tina’s and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——多干净整洁房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。