2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 8 Nature第一课时（教师版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Nature Animals & Mountains and rivers第一课时 7B U5 Why do you like pandas
8B U7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Environmental protection &Weather第二课时 9 U13 We’re trying to save the earth.
7B U7 It’s raining.
考点 一（be）+in +名词
in action在活动（运转／战斗）中
in common共有,共同,公有
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
in fashion流行
in general一般来说
in good health 处于良好的身体状况中
in hospital正在住院
in need需要
in peace 处于和平中
in operation正在运行
in order 按序；
in person亲自；本人
in public公开地；当众
in style时尚
in time及时
in trouble 处于困境中
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——喂！汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下你要礼貌点。—— 对不起，妈妈！我知道了。at most至多；不超过；in public当众； on time 准时 by chance巧合﹐偶然。根据句意，答案选B。
2.【2022湖北黄冈】7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。in fact事实上；in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
3.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】12. When people are ________, giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.
A. in order B. in need C. in public D. in poor
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当人们需要帮助时，伸出援手给我们带来欢乐。给予胜于索取。in order 井然有序；in need需要；in public当众；in poor处于贫穷。根据“giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.”可知，此处指在人们需要帮助的时候。故选B。
4.【2021年安徽省】9. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。
5.【2021年江苏泰州市】3. It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。 in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
6.【2020贵州黔南中考 】Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.
A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：成龙和李连杰有很多共同之处。并且他们在电影中扮演相似的角色。此题考查介词短语，A.总体；B.形式上；C.共同点；D.在外型上。根据句意，应选C。
考点二 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】6. —Did you know about Beidou satellite（卫星）
—Yes. I’m proud that the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（系统）________ China.
A. made in B. is made in C. made of D. is made of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你知道北斗卫星吗？——知道。我为北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造而感到自豪。made in过去分词，在……制造；is made in一般现在时，在……制造；made of过去分词，由……制造； is made of一般现在时，由……制造。根据“China”可知，此处应表示“中国制造”，排除CD；此处在从句中作谓语，故选B。
2.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】28. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？
—Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？—— 羊毛，它是武汉制造的。be made from/of意为“由……制成”，of后面跟制成品可看出原材料，制作过程仅发生物理变化，from后面跟制成品看不出原材料，制作过程发生了化学变化。be made in在某个地方制造，或某年月制造； on后面跟在具体某一天， be made on在某天制造。根据回答“Wool”可知毛衣是羊毛制造的，能看出材料，用of；根据空格后“Wuhan”是地点，应用in。故选B。
3.【2021江苏镇江市】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了那个绿色的杯子，那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。
be made of用……制作；be made in在……制作；be made by被……制作；be made with用……制成。根据“All the cups over there are made…”可知，此处强调看得出原材料，用be made of，故选A。
4.【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
【答案】 (1). up (2). of
【解析】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。
考点三 bring短语
bring about使发生
bring back拿回来，使恢复
bring down打倒，降低
bring in引进
bring out出版，生产
bring up培养，养育
bring over使相信，征服等
【考点连线】
1.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
2.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
3.【2021江苏镇江市】10. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。
考点四put短语
put aside把……放在一边，积蓄
put back把……放回原处
put down放下，镇压
put forward提出，建议
put in放进
put off迟，拖延
put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演
put out生产出，出版
put up举起，张贴等
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 put up搭建；put off推迟；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
2.【2022四川省遂宁】6. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。 put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
3.【2022江苏泰州】8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。
4.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。 你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱衣服；cut down砍倒。根据“You have a P.E. class today”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。
5.【2022广西省贺州】8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好应要推迟运动会。故选B。
6.【2020安徽省】10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into调查；give out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
考点五 as far as；as long as
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
as far as 就....而言(所知) As far as l know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
as far as sth. is concerned 就某事而言 As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。
as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。 There is nothing that we can’t do so/as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。
表示时间的长度 I’ll stay with you as long as you want.你想让我陪你多久我就陪你多久。
【考点连线】
【2020湖北孝感中考】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.__________ I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn the more equipped for life you are.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：就我而言，教育是关于学习的事情，你学得越多，你对生活准备得越充分。固定结构“as far as sth. is concerned”，故答案选C。
考点六倍数的表达方式
【考点点拨】
常见结构 意思 例句
A+倍数+adj.或adv.的比较级+than+ B A比B大（长宽、高等）多少倍 After the experiment, the plant is four times taller than it was before. 在实验后，这种植物为过去高度的四倍。
A+倍数+as+ adj或adv.原级+as+ B A是B的多少倍 After the experiment, the plant is four times as tall as it was before.
A+倍数+the+ size/height/length/width…+of+ B A是B的多少倍大（高、长、宽） The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（四倍高）。
【考点连线】
1.At a rough estimate，Nigeria is ________________the Great Britain．
A．three times the size as B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词倍数句型。根据 “A+倍数+the+ size/height/length/width…+of+ B”句型结构，答案选 D。
2.Last year Mike earned______ his brother, though his brother has a better position.
A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词倍数句型。句意为"虽然迈克的兄弟有一个比他好的职位，但去年他比他兄弟多赚了一倍的钱。"只有选项A符合题句语义和结构的要求。2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 8 Nature第一课时（学生版）
教材话题归纳及课时划分
Nature Animals & Mountains and rivers第一课时 7B U5 Why do you like pandas
8B U7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Environmental protection &Weather第二课时 9 U13 We’re trying to save the earth.
7B U7 It’s raining.
考点 一（be）+in +名词
in action在活动（运转／战斗）中
in common共有,共同,公有
in danger 处于危险中
in fact 事实上
in fashion流行
in general一般来说
in good health 处于良好的身体状况中
in hospital正在住院
in need需要
in peace 处于和平中
in operation正在运行
in order 按序；
in person亲自；本人
in public公开地；当众
in style时尚
in time及时
in trouble 处于困境中
【考点连线】
1.【2022安徽省】29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
2.【2022湖北黄冈】7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
3.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】12. When people are ________, giving them a hand brings us joy. Giving is better than taking.
A. in order B. in need C. in public D. in poor
4.【2021年安徽省】9. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
5.【2021年江苏泰州市】3. It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
6.【2020贵州黔南中考 】Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.
A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape
考点二 辨析 be made of； be made from；be made in与be made by
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 例句
be made of 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料（即物理变化） The cup is made of glass.这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。
be made from 意为“由……制造而成”，从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料（即化学变化） Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的。
be made in 意为“在（某地）制造”，后接产地 The machine was made in China in 2013.这台机器是2013年在中国制造的。
be made by 意为“由（某个人或集体)制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者 The kite was made by his father.这个风筝是他的父亲做的。
be made up of 意为“由……构成;组成;由……组成” 主语是整体，宾语是部分。 Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】6. —Did you know about Beidou satellite（卫星）
—Yes. I’m proud that the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（系统）________ China.
A. made in B. is made in C. made of D. is made of
2.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】28. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________？
—Wool, and it’s made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in
3.【2021江苏镇江市】2. All the cups over there are made ________ glass except the green one.
A. of B. in C. by D. with
4.【2021山东枣庄】45. The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful.
花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。
考点三 bring短语
bring about使发生
bring back拿回来，使恢复
bring down打倒，降低
bring in引进
bring out出版，生产
bring up培养，养育
bring over使相信，征服等
【考点连线】
1.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
2.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
3.【2021江苏镇江市】10. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
考点四put短语
put aside把……放在一边，积蓄
put back把……放回原处
put down放下，镇压
put forward提出，建议
put in放进
put off迟，拖延
put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演
put out生产出，出版
put up举起，张贴等
【考点连线】
1.【2022云南省】8. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
2.【2022四川省遂宁】6. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off
3.【2022江苏泰州】8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
4.【2022湖北黄冈】5. —Maria, don’t forget to _____the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
5.【2022广西省贺州】8. We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. turn off B. put off C. take off D. get off
6.【2020安徽省】10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
考点五 as far as；as long as
【考点点拨】
意思 例句
as far as 就....而言(所知) As far as l know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.就我所知，一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
as far as sth. is concerned 就某事而言 As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.就中国的旅游业而言，需要做的工作还很多。
as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。 There is nothing that we can’t do so/as long as we keep on trying to do it.只要我们不断地努力去做，就没有什么事干不成。
表示时间的长度 I’ll stay with you as long as you want.你想让我陪你多久我就陪你多久。
【考点连线】
【2020湖北孝感中考】8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
2.__________ I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn the more equipped for life you are.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
考点六倍数的表达方式
【考点点拨】
常见结构 意思 例句
A+倍数+adj.或adv.的比较级+than+ B A比B大（长宽、高等）多少倍 After the experiment, the plant is four times taller than it was before. 在实验后，这种植物为过去高度的四倍。
A+倍数+as+ adj或adv.原级+as+ B A是B的多少倍 After the experiment, the plant is four times as tall as it was before.
A+倍数+the+ size/height/length/width…+of+ B A是B的多少倍大（高、长、宽） The new building is four times the size(the height) of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（四倍高）。
【考点连线】
1.At a rough estimate，Nigeria is ________________the Great Britain．
A．three times the size as B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of
2.Last year Mike earned______ his brother, though his brother has a better position.
A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as
