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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 8 Nature第二课时（学生版）
考点一方位介词
【考点点拨】in， to, on辨析
词汇 含义及用法 例句
in 意为“在...范围之内"，表示在某一地域地区之内的某方位（属于该范围） Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国东南部。
on 意为“毗邻，接壤，”“在.....上面"。表示与某地相邻的关系。 Hunan is on the east of Guizhou.湖南在贵州东面。
to 意为“在....范围外”，不强调是否接壤;或“到......"。表示在某一地域地区之外的某方位（不属该范围） England lies to the west of France.英国位于法国的西方。
这三个词表达位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含（in）、相离（to），相切（on）关系”。
【考点连线】
【2022黑龙江绥化】8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
2.【2021年海南省】7. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
3.【2021年十堰市】4. — Where’s the People’s Park
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
4.【2020 重庆市B卷】The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.
A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on
考点二 join，join in；attend；take part in
意义及用法 例句
join join指的是参加某一党派、组织或团体，并成为其中一员。例如参军、入党、参加俱乐部等。 I want to join the art/music club.我想参加画画/音乐俱乐部.
join in 参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。join sb.in(doing)sth.与某人一起做事。 join in the game, singing, dancing, work, talk, match等。Would you join us(in) singing 和我们一起唱歌吧!
attend attend指的是参加正式的场合，例如：婚礼、葬礼、会议、仪式、听报告或讲座等。 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅里。
take part in 指的是参加活动，包括文娱、体育、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用。一般可以和join in 互换。 Have you ever taken part in an environmental project 你曾经参加过一个环保项目吗？
【考点连线】
1.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
2.【2020江苏南通中考】13. Mr Jiang___________ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
3.【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁年初中毕业生学业考试】57. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
Everyone should ___________________________ saving the earth.
考点三succeed的用法
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
2.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】3. —Have you heard the news that the Chinese women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6th, 2022
—Yes. That was so exciting! The team believed that their strong fighting spirit is the key to ________.
A. value B. success C. doubt D. peace
考点四 动词+ out短语
【考点点拨】
bring out出版，carry out实现，执行；check out查实，核实；find out找出，发现； get out出去，离开；give out发出，发表； go out出去，熄灭；hand out分发；look out留神，当心pick out挑选：pointing out指出；put out扑灭，生产； set out出发，开始：speak out大声地说出；start out出发，动身；turn out生产，打扫；；walk out走出； work out计算出，解决，锻炼。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】14. —Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down
2.【2022天津】11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】9. Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
4.【2022广西省玉林】8. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.
A. bring out B. clear out C. try out D. hang out
5.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
6.【2021年昆明市】8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
7.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
8.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
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2023中考话题课堂手册Topic 8 Nature第二课时（教师版）
考点一方位介词
【考点点拨】in， to, on辨析
词汇 含义及用法 例句
in 意为“在...范围之内"，表示在某一地域地区之内的某方位（属于该范围） Taiwan is in the southeast of China.台湾位于中国东南部。
on 意为“毗邻，接壤，”“在.....上面"。表示与某地相邻的关系。 Hunan is on the east of Guizhou.湖南在贵州东面。
to 意为“在....范围外”，不强调是否接壤;或“到......"。表示在某一地域地区之外的某方位（不属该范围） England lies to the west of France.英国位于法国的西方。
这三个词表达位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含（in）、相离（to），相切（on）关系”。
【考点连线】
【2022黑龙江绥化】8. —A model plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it down.
—Look! The apples ________ the tree are really red.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——一架飞机模型在树上。让我们把它取下来。——看！树上的苹果真红。in在……里面；on在……上面。in the tree“在树上”，指外来物在树上；on the tree“在树上”，指树上本身长着的（果实等）；第一句中“A model plane”是外来物，应用介词in；第二句中“apples”是树上的果实，应用介词on，故选C。
2.【2021年海南省】7. Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。
3.【2021年十堰市】4. — Where’s the People’s Park
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
4.【2020 重庆市B卷】The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。
5.【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.
A. in；to B. on；to C. in；on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部，在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，湖北省在中国境内，故第一个空应用介词in，B选项可排除；湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部，故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。
考点二 join，join in；attend；take part in
意义及用法 例句
join join指的是参加某一党派、组织或团体，并成为其中一员。例如参军、入党、参加俱乐部等。 I want to join the art/music club.我想参加画画/音乐俱乐部.
join in 参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。join sb.in(doing)sth.与某人一起做事。 join in the game, singing, dancing, work, talk, match等。Would you join us(in) singing 和我们一起唱歌吧!
attend attend指的是参加正式的场合，例如：婚礼、葬礼、会议、仪式、听报告或讲座等。 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅里。
take part in 指的是参加活动，包括文娱、体育、游行等，强调参与其中并发挥作用。一般可以和join in 互换。 Have you ever taken part in an environmental project 你曾经参加过一个环保项目吗？
【考点连线】
1.【2021山东东营市】9. The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155 events.
A. take part in B. take care of C. take pride in D. pay attention to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
2.【2020江苏南通中考】13. Mr Jiang___________ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A. joined B. was a member of
C. has joined D. has been a member of
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：蒋先生多年来一直是该公司开发5G网络的成员。现在他担任总工程师。表示“加入”,根据“for years”可知用完成时态，join是瞬间动词不能用于完成时，故答案选D。
3.【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁年初中毕业生学业考试】57. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
Everyone should ___________________________ saving the earth.
【答案】take part in
【解析】表示“应该做某事”用“情态动词should+动词原形”。表示“参与做某事”用动词短语“take part in sth./doing”。故填take part in。
考点三succeed的用法
词性 含义及用法 例句
succeed v. 意为“实现目标;成功” succeed in doing sth. If you try hard, you 'll' succeed.你如果努力就会成功。Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
success n. 意为“成功;成功的人或事”既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当其作可数名词时,意思为“成功的人或事”;作不可数名词时,意思为“成功”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。The performance was a great success. 这场演出大获成功。
successful adj. 意为“达到目的的;成功的” successful in sth/ doing sth.在某方面成功;做某事很成功 He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。We have been successful because we are offering a quality service.我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
【考点连线】
1.【2021四川达州】6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
2.【2020湖北省咸宁】6.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Haina(n.)
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】3. —Have you heard the news that the Chinese women’s soccer team won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Feb. 6th, 2022
—Yes. That was so exciting! The team believed that their strong fighting spirit is the key to ________.
A. value B. success C. doubt D. peace
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你听说那个消息了吗？中国女子足球队在2022年2月6日赢得了女足世界杯的比赛？——是的。太令人激动了！女子足球队觉得她们强大的奋斗精神是成功的关键。value价值；success成功；doubt怀疑；peace和平。根据上文“赢得比赛”可知是一种“成功”。故选B。
考点四 动词+out短语
【考点点拨】
bring out出版，carry out实现，执行；check out查实，核实；find out找出，发现； get out出去，离开；give out发出，发表； go out出去，熄灭；hand out分发；look out留神，当心pick out挑选：pointing out指出；put out扑灭，生产； set out出发，开始：speak out大声地说出；start out出发，动身；turn out生产，打扫；；walk out走出； work out计算出，解决，锻炼。
【考点连线】
1.【2022湖北武汉】14. —Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。——好的，让我看看。完美！这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。check out查实，核实；cut down砍倒；sell out卖掉；turn down拒绝。根据“OK, let me see.”可知，是让对方查看一下这些捐款。故选A。
2.【2022天津】11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
3.【2022湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃】9. Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。work out解决，计算出；take away带走；look after照顾；pick up拿起。根据“the cost carefully”可知，此处是指仔细算出费用。故选A。
4.【2022广西省玉林】8. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.
A. bring out B. clear out C. try out D. hang out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。
5.【2021年长春市】19. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring out B. work out C. hand out D. hang out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
6.【2021年昆明市】8. Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
7.【2021年江苏泰州市】8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。
put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
8.【2021年武汉市】14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
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