2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第三课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第三课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】1. —What do you think of _______ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It is _______ exciting film. We all like it very much.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——这是一部激动人心的电影。 我们都非常喜欢它。根据“The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，第一空表示特指，所以空处需要使用定冠词the。第二空处使用冠词表泛指，exciting读音以元音音素开头，故使用an，故选C。
2.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】18. The TV series （《觉醒年代》）drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. improve D. praise
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这部电视剧在互联网上以9.2的高分吸引了很多关注和赞扬。
power权力；wisdom智慧；improve改进；praise赞扬。根据“with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet”可知，这部电视剧是受到了赞扬，praise符合题意。故选D。
3.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】5. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball
— ________, I like swimming.
A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪项运动，足球还是篮球？——都不喜欢，我喜欢游泳。Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“football or basketball”和“I like swimming”可知，足球和篮球都不喜欢，故选C。
4.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】30. —Do you like classical music
—Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days.
A. helps; with B. take; to C. reminds; of D. connect; with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你喜欢古典音乐吗？——是的。她总是让我想起欢乐的旧时光。help sb with sth帮助某人某事；take sb to sp带某人去某地；remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；connect sb with sth使某人和某物连接。根据前文“classical music”和“happy old days”可知，古典音乐使人想起旧时光，故选C。
5. 【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】3. The program I am a singer is a ________ TV show, and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：《我是歌手》是一个直播电视节目，你可以直接打电话给电台给你最喜欢的歌手投票。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的。根据“and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.”可知，这个节目是现场直播的。故选C。
6.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】7. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
7.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】6. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前止，我已经看了三次了。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，强调次数，故选C。
8.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】5. I love traditional Chinese culture especially Huangmei Opera, ________ I can’t sing well.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢中国传统文化，尤其是黄梅戏，虽然我唱得不好。
if如果；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。“I love traditional Chinese culture especially Huangmei Opera”与“I can’t sing well”是转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
9.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
10.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ____11____ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student and his hobby is writing. ____12____ the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional ____13____. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ____14____ at the camp.”
In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____15____ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ____16____ young writer.
David has been very lucky ____17____ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is ____18____ interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ____19____ I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.” It’s sometimes difficult to ____20____ that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
12. A. During B. At C. For D. On
13. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
14. A. experiences B. example C. excuses D. explains
15. A. gave out B. tried out C. came out D. ran out
16. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. fresh
17. A. or B. but C. because D. though
18. A. too B. also C. only D. either
19. A. Usually B. Again C. Maybe D. Once
20. A. forget B. require C. reuse D. remember
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学生们有许多爱好。有的爱好是令人放松的，有的爱好是有创造性的。爱好能发展你的兴趣，能帮助学生学习新的技能。大卫在2000年的暑假期间，在一个夏令营中度过了四个星期。在这期间，他收获很大。
11.句意：有的爱好是令人放松的，有的爱好是有创造性的。other其他的；others其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。some…others“一些……其他的”，故选B。
12.句意：大卫在2000年的暑假期间，在一个夏令营中度过了四个星期。During在……期间；At在；For为；On在之上。根据“the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp”可知，此处指在暑假这段时间，故选A。
13.句意：除了帆船、登山和骑山地自行车等日常活动外，还有一个由职业作家参加的写作研讨会。manager经理；doctor医生；singer歌手；writer作家。根据“Then we wrote about our”可知，这个人在教作者如何写作，所以是一位作家，故选D。
14.句意：然后我们写了我们在营地的经历。experiences经历；example例子；excuses借口；explains解释。根据“Then we wrote about our…at the camp”可知，写下在夏令营的经历，故选A。
15.句意：高中时，大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并于2003年出版成书。gave out发出；tried out实验；came out出版；went out出去。 根据“as a book in 2003”可知，书在2003年出版，故选C。
16.句意：大卫已成为一位成功的青年作家。successful成功的；normal正常的；polite有礼貌的；fresh新鲜的。 根据“Many teenagers love his book”可知，青少年都喜欢他的书，他成为了一名成功的作家，故选A。
17.句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。or或者；but但是；because因为；though虽然。“David has been very lucky”与“his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
18.句意：但他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。too也，位于肯定句的句尾；also也，位于句中；only仅；either也，位于否定句的句尾。根据“but he is … interested in many other things”可知，也对其他事情感兴趣，此空位于句中，故选B。
19.句意：也许我将来会写更多的书，但我不确定。Usually通常；Again再次；Maybe可能；Once曾经。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，可能会写更多的书，表示一种猜测，故选C。
20句意：记住我们不应该花费所有时间在我们的爱好上是有时很难做到的。forget忘记；require需要；reuse重复使用；remember记得。根据“There are many other interesting things to do in life”可知，生活中还有许多其他的事情，所以要记住不应该花费所有时间在我们的爱好上，故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022海南省】
Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___21___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___22___
Host: Have you got any difficulties
Gu: Of course! ___23___ However, I like challenges (挑战).
Host: ___24___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___25___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A. How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success
E. When did you compete for the first time
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. C 24. A 25. F
【文章大意】本文主要是谷爱凌在Sports Talk分享自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。
21.根据“you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18”以及下文“that’s because of my habit”可推知是问对方是如何做到的，选项D“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？”符合语境，故选D。
22.根据“that’s because of my habit”可知此处是介绍关于自己的习惯，选项G“无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境，故选G。
23.根据“Have you got any difficulties ”可知是回答遇到的困难，选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合语境，故选C。
24.根据“I like challenges (挑战).”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示评价，选项A“你真勇敢！”符合语境，故选A。
25.根据“You’re welcome”可知此处是表示感谢，选项F“再次感谢你的到来，Ailing。”符合语境，故选F。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】A
I’m Katie. I have a sweet tooth. If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me. I will eat them up in a few minutes. Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other.
Last Thursday, my aunt came to see us and bought me a box of chocolates. While Mom was busy talking to her, I took five chocolates and put them under my pillow (枕头). After dinner, I went to my room to do my homework. I ate up all the chocolates under my pillow. I went to bed to have a good sleep at around 10:00 p.m. I finally fell asleep at 2:00 a.m. I missed the first class in school the next day because I was too tired to wake up.
When Mom came to pick me up after school, she had a serious look. She must know something. On the way home, she told me she found some chocolate wrappers (包装纸) under my pillow. I told Mom everything. Mom said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolates, and it can keep you awake.” I said sorry to Mom and promised not to eat chocolates before going to bed anymore.
26. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Katie has a bad tooth. B. Katie’s teeth are healthy.
C. Katie never eats any sweets. D. Katie loves sweets very much.
27. Katie’s _______ bought her a box of chocolates.
A. teacher B. mother C. aunt D. friend
28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the second paragraph
A. However, I was much too tired.
B. However, I didn’t brush my teeth.
C. However, I couldn’t fall asleep at all.
D. However, I couldn’t find any chocolates.
29. Where did Katie’s mother find the chocolate wrappers
A. Under Katie’s pillow. B. In Katie’s desk.
C. In Katie’s schoolbag. D. Under Katie’s bed.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Katie will never eat chocolates in the future.
B. Katie will eat chocolates before going to bed.
C. Katie will eat chocolates as usual in the future.
D. Katie will never eat chocolates before going to bed.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【文章大意】本文介绍爱吃甜食的Katie一次睡前吃了很多巧克力，导致自己上学发困的故事。
26.考查句意猜测题。根据“If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me. I will eat them up in a few minutes.”可知Katie特别喜欢吃甜食，一看到甜食，就想马上吃掉，因此D选项符合。故选D。
27.考查细节理解题。根据“Last Thursday, my aunt came to see us and bought me a box of chocolates.”可知上周四Katie姑姑带来一盒巧克力看他们。故选C。
28.考查推理判断题。根据“I finally fell asleep at 2:00 a.m.”可知Katie吃完巧克力以后，没有困意，凌晨2点才睡。故选C。
29.考查细节理解题。根据“On the way home, she told me she found some chocolate wrappers under my pillow. ”可知Katie的妈妈在她枕头底下发现了巧克力包装纸。故选A。
30.考查细节理解题。根据“I said sorry to Mom and promised not to eat chocolates before going to bed anymore.”可知Katie承诺以后睡前不会吃巧克力了。故选D。
【2022福建省】B
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.
32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
34. What is important for making students strong minded
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
31.考查词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
33.考查推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
35.考查最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】C
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
36. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A. living abroad B. creating comics
C. writing for an Italian magazine D. talking about her experience
37. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A. 3 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32
38. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A. 融合 B. 交流 C. 差异 D. 误解
39. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A. cold water B. ice water C. sparkling water D. hot water
40. The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A. Travel is much easier and faster today B. Comics show us how we are different
C. School life abroad is busy and lonely D. Different ways of thinking and behaving
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
36.考查细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。
37.考查细节理解题。根据文中“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
38.考查词句猜测题。根据前句“She hopes to build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
39.考查细节推理题。根据文中“the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。
40.考查最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　41　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　42　 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　43　 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　44　"
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　45　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. E
【文章大意】舞蹈传递着人们的爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死……
41.B　空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要描述了在美国,舞蹈无处不在,故选B项。
42.D　根据空前一句"Teaching dance is wonderful"可知,下文应与教别人跳舞有关,又根据空后一句"It’s great to watch them"中的"them"可知,空处讲的应是学生们的有关情况,故选D项。
43.A　本段主要讲了跳舞之后心情会变好,由此可知,空处应是提出问题,与下文构成因果关系。故选A项。
44.F　此处表示跳过舞后心情会变好,再根据上文中的"one young couple"可知,F项中的their与之相照应,故选F项。
45.E　根据空前的"I want to get better and better"及空后的"I find it hard to stop"可知,空处应表明Andrea Hillier对舞蹈的热爱,且应用第一人称,故选E项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】
piano, easy, good, music, ever since, see, famous, while, give, look
What is your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for ____46____ Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the ____47____ one. When Lang Lang was 2 years old, he ____48____ Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western ____49____ and this experience got him interested in playing the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at 3. ____50____, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a ____51____ American music college. Lang Lang’s performances are energetic(有活力的). He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情) and moving around ____52____ playing the piano.
The road to success has never been ____53____. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to ____54____ after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should ____55____ something back. He has helped many children in poor areas.
【答案】46. pianist 47. best 48. saw 49. music 50. Ever since 51. famous 52. while 53. easy 54. look 55. give
【文章大意】本文介绍了著名的音乐家郎朗。
46.句意：但是对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据空后的“Lang Lang”可知，应该是钢琴家郎朗，pianist意为“钢琴家”，故填pianist。
47.句意：句但是对于钢琴家郎朗来说，《猫和老鼠》是最好的一部。根据前文的“What is your favorite cartoon ”可知，应该是Tom和Jerry是最好的一部，用good的最高级best“最好的”，故填best。
48.句意：当郎朗2岁的时候，他看见Tom在弹钢琴。根据空后的“Tom playing the piano”可知，应该是看见Tom在弹钢琴，时态是一般过去时，用see“看见”的过去式saw，故填saw。
49.句意：这是他第一次欣赏西方音乐，这次经验让他对弹钢琴产生兴趣。根据前文的“he ...Tom playing the piano”可知，应该是欣赏西方音乐，music意为“音乐”，故填music。
50.句意：从那以后他就越来越好了。根据“he has been doing better and better”可知，空处应是现在完成时的时间状语，ever since“从那时起”符合语境，故填Ever since。
51.句意：1997年，这个15岁的男孩在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习。根据空前的“studied at a”和空后的“American music college”可知，应该是在一所著名的美国音乐学院学习，形容词famous意为“著名的”符合语境，故填famous。
52.句意：他以在弹钢琴时的面部表情和四处走动而闻名。根据空前的“He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情) and moving around”和空后的“playing the piano”并结合所给单词可知，面部表情和四处走动应是发生在他弹钢琴的的时候，所以空缺处应该用while“当……时”，故填while。
53.句意：通往成功的道路从来都不容易。根据后文的“Lang’s father stopped……Shenyang to make money”并结合所给单词可知，应该是通往成功的道路从来都不容易，所以空缺处应该用形容词easy“容易的”，故填easy。
54.句意：郎朗的父亲停下工作照顾他，而他的母亲留在沈阳赚钱。固定搭配look after“照顾”，根据空前的“to”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填look。
55.句意：但朗郎认为自己很幸运，并认为自己应该有所回报。根据前文“But Lang considers himself lucky”和后文的“He has helped many children in poor areas”可知，应该是有所回报，give sth back意为“归还，有所回报”，由“should”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形，故填give。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北邯郸市大名县三模】
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____37____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____44____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____45_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
【答案】36. was sitting 37. himself 38. valuable 39. to spread 40. on 41. was influenced 42. French 43. a 44. Although/ Though 45. harder
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
36. was sitting 句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
37. himself 句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
38. valuable 句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
39. to spread 句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
40. on 句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
41. was influenced 句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
42. French 句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
43. a 句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
44. Although/ Though 句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
45. harder句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】70. —Cindy, what kind of restaurant do you like
—I ________ (更喜欢) restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi Fi.
【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢什么样的餐馆？ ——我更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi Fi的餐厅。 prefer“更喜欢”；由do you like可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。故填prefer。
67.【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】76. Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen l________ (叶子）in autumn.
【答案】(l)eaves
【解析】句意：在秋天，杰克喜欢收集不同种类的落叶。根据中文提示，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；前有限定词different kinds of，用名词复数形式；故填(l)eaves。
68.【2022江苏宿迁】57. Though Judy has a real g________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
69.【2022四川自贡】47. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.
【答案】(d)ictionary
【解析】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。
70.【2022四川省雅安】45. Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
【答案】(s)ubjects
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜爱科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Science is one of my favorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一，one of后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】54. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are ________ (interest)in learning Chinese.
【答案】interested
【解析】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人对学习中文感兴趣。短语be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”。主语为more and more foreigners，是复数形式，且根据语境此句为一般现在时，故此处be动词用are。故填are interested in。
72.Hobbies are special activities that we like to spend our time doing when we aren’t working.
【答案】Hobbies
【解析】句意：爱好是我们喜欢在不工作的时候花时间做的特殊活动。根据谓语动词are是复数形式，其主语应为复数，故填入Hobbies。
73. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage )
【答案】teenager
【解析】句意:成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年，劳拉不得不面对很多压力。teenager“青少年”。
74. Leonardo da Vinci was a ____52____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill.
【答案】talented
【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
75. Although teenagers are young, they have to make many important_________ (choose) by themselves.
【答案】choices
【解析】句意：虽然青少年还很年轻，但他们必须自己做很多重要的选择。根据前面important是形容词修饰名词，所给是动词，其名词形式为choice，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填如choices。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】55. 我的爸爸每天晚上看电视想了解更多的疫情。（watch）
My father ___________ to learn more about epidemic information every night.
【答案】watches TV
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是陈述一个客观情况，需用一般现在时。固定短语watch TV“看电视”，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填watches TV。
77. 【2022年江苏无锡市一模】在北京冬奥会上冰墩墩成了最受欢迎的明星。
Bing Dwen Dwen ________ the most popular ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】 ①. became ②. star
【解析】根据题意，首空填“变成”即become，此句描述过去，用一般过去时态；第二空填写“明星”即star，此处指“冰墩墩”，用作单数。故填became；star。
78.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】58. 很多女孩子现在喜欢用手机自拍。
Many girls now enjoy ________ photos ________ themselves with their mobile phones.
【答案】 ①. taking ②. of
【解析】拍照用动词take，enjoy后用动名词作宾语，因此第一空填taking；自拍即拍某人自己的照片，表示所属关系用介词of表示。故填taking；of。
79.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】61. 我喜欢唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。
I like the singers ________ can sing the words ________.
【答案】 ①. who ②. clearly
【解析】根据“I like the singers ... can sing the words ...”可知该句为定语从句，先行词“the singers”指人，且关系词要在从句中作主语，故推知关系词应用who；clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词“sing”。故填who；clearly。
80.【2022四川达州】74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of
【解析】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河南中考英语模拟试】81. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出光芒。请以”What I like about myself”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，为校刊的英文专栏投稿。
要点：
1.你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
2.你喜欢的原因是什么。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What I like about myself
Everyone is special. So am I. What I like about myself is mainly about my healthy life habits and good personality.
First of all, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus when I am taking classes. Secondly, running an hour every day helps me keep in good health. Thirdly, I can always live happily because of my good personality. I am an outgoing person, so I can make friends easily and quickly. Every time I am in trouble, I can always turn to my friends for help.
I feel so great to have such good life habits and personality, and I will try my best to be a better person in the future.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第三课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】1. —What do you think of _______ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—It is _______ exciting film. We all like it very much.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the
2.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】18. The TV series （《觉醒年代》）drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A. power B. wisdom C. improve D. praise
3.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】5. —Which sport do you like, football or basketball
— ________, I like swimming.
A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both
4.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】30. —Do you like classical music
—Yes. It always ________ me ________ the happy old days.
A. helps; with B. take; to C. reminds; of D. connect; with
5. 【2022江西景德镇市第一次质量检测】3. The program I am a singer is a ________ TV show, and you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
6.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】7. —The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B. is similar to C. looks forward to D. is born with
7.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】6. The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
8.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】5. I love traditional Chinese culture especially Huangmei Opera, ________ I can’t sing well.
A. if B. unless C. though D. since
9.【2022四川达州】13. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touching B. what; less touching
C. that; more touched D. which; less touched
10.【2022江苏省无锡】10. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and ____11____ are creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student and his hobby is writing. ____12____ the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional ____13____. “She asked us to imagine that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our ____14____ at the camp.”
In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____15____ as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ____16____ young writer.
David has been very lucky ____17____ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is ____18____ interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. ____19____ I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.” It’s sometimes difficult to ____20____ that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
12. A. During B. At C. For D. On
13. A. manager B. doctor C. singer D. writer
14. A. experiences B. example C. excuses D. explains
15. A. gave out B. tried out C. came out D. ran out
16. A. successful B. normal C. polite D. fresh
17. A. or B. but C. because D. though
18. A. too B. also C. only D. either
19. A. Usually B. Again C. Maybe D. Once
20. A. forget B. require C. reuse D. remember
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022海南省】
Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___21___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___22___
Host: Have you got any difficulties
Gu: Of course! ___23___ However, I like challenges (挑战).
Host: ___24___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___25___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A. How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success
E. When did you compete for the first time
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】A
I’m Katie. I have a sweet tooth. If I find some sweets in my house and no one is around me. I will eat them up in a few minutes. Mom always talks to me about how bad it is to eat too many sweets, but I just let it go in one ear and out the other.
Last Thursday, my aunt came to see us and bought me a box of chocolates. While Mom was busy talking to her, I took five chocolates and put them under my pillow (枕头). After dinner, I went to my room to do my homework. I ate up all the chocolates under my pillow. I went to bed to have a good sleep at around 10:00 p.m. I finally fell asleep at 2:00 a.m. I missed the first class in school the next day because I was too tired to wake up.
When Mom came to pick me up after school, she had a serious look. She must know something. On the way home, she told me she found some chocolate wrappers (包装纸) under my pillow. I told Mom everything. Mom said, “There’s caffeine (咖啡因) in chocolates, and it can keep you awake.” I said sorry to Mom and promised not to eat chocolates before going to bed anymore.
26. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Katie has a bad tooth. B. Katie’s teeth are healthy.
C. Katie never eats any sweets. D. Katie loves sweets very much.
27. Katie’s _______ bought her a box of chocolates.
A. teacher B. mother C. aunt D. friend
28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the second paragraph
A. However, I was much too tired.
B. However, I didn’t brush my teeth.
C. However, I couldn’t fall asleep at all.
D. However, I couldn’t find any chocolates.
29. Where did Katie’s mother find the chocolate wrappers
A. Under Katie’s pillow. B. In Katie’s desk.
C. In Katie’s schoolbag. D. Under Katie’s bed.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Katie will never eat chocolates in the future.
B. Katie will eat chocolates before going to bed.
C. Katie will eat chocolates as usual in the future.
D. Katie will never eat chocolates before going to bed.
【2022福建省】B
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.
32. Why are students given chances to take part in activities
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
34. What is important for making students strong minded
A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】C
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
36. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A. living abroad B. creating comics
C. writing for an Italian magazine D. talking about her experience
37. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A. 3 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32
38. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A. 融合 B. 交流 C. 差异 D. 误解
39. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A. cold water B. ice water C. sparkling water D. hot water
40. The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A. Travel is much easier and faster today B. Comics show us how we are different
C. School life abroad is busy and lonely D. Different ways of thinking and behaving
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
　41　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 　42　 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."
　43　 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　44　"
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　45　 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】
piano, easy, good, music, ever since, see, famous, while, give, look
What is your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for ____46____ Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the ____47____ one. When Lang Lang was 2 years old, he ____48____ Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy Western ____49____ and this experience got him interested in playing the piano.
His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at 3. ____50____, he has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a ____51____ American music college. Lang Lang’s performances are energetic(有活力的). He is well-known for making facial expressions(面部表情) and moving around ____52____ playing the piano.
The road to success has never been ____53____. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to ____54____ after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should ____55____ something back. He has helped many children in poor areas.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北邯郸市大名县三模】
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____36____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____37____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____44____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____45_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】70. —Cindy, what kind of restaurant do you like
—I ________ (更喜欢) restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi Fi.
67.【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】76. Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen l________ (叶子）in autumn.
68.【2022江苏宿迁】57. Though Judy has a real g________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
69.【2022四川自贡】47. If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.
70.【2022四川省雅安】45. Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】54. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are ________ (interest)in learning Chinese.
72.Hobbies are special activities that we like to spend our time doing when we aren’t working.
73. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage )
74. Leonardo da Vinci was a ____52____ (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill.
75. Although teenagers are young, they have to make many important_________ (choose) by themselves.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟】55. 我的爸爸每天晚上看电视想了解更多的疫情。（watch）
My father ___________ to learn more about epidemic information every night.
77. 【2022年江苏无锡市一模】在北京冬奥会上冰墩墩成了最受欢迎的明星。
Bing Dwen Dwen ________ the most popular ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
78.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】58. 很多女孩子现在喜欢用手机自拍。
Many girls now enjoy ________ photos ________ themselves with their mobile phones.
79.【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】61. 我喜欢唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。
I like the singers ________ can sing the words ________.
80.【2022四川达州】74. 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河南中考英语模拟试】81. 每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出光芒。请以”What I like about myself”为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，为校刊的英文专栏投稿。
要点：
1.你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
2.你喜欢的原因是什么。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。
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