2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第二课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022广西省玉林市玉州区中考模拟试题 (二)】1. —Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.
—I think we won’t forget grandpa Yuan forever.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：——袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父，他的最新杂交水稻可以养活数百万人。——我想我们永远不会忘记袁爷爷。根据“father of hybrid rice”可知此处特指杂交水稻之父这个称号，用定冠词the；再由“her”可知最高级前有形容词性物主代词修饰，不用冠词。故选D。
2.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】8. —The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me.
— Well, shall I get a bigger one or a smaller one
A. color B. material C. price D. size
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——这件T恤对我来说尺码不合适。——嗯，我要大一点的还是小一点的？color颜色；material材料；price价格；size尺寸；根据“shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one”可推测出此处是指“尺寸”，故选D。
3. 【安2022徽省“C20”教育联盟 “最后典题卷”】7. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选D。
4.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】2. —Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A. in B. by C. with D. through
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——看，彼得正在用左手写字。——哇，很酷！in在……里；by凭；with用；through通过。根据语境可知，句子说的是彼得在用左手写字，考查with“用”，在句中作方式状语。故选C。
5.【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】1. Jack is dishonest. He always ___________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. stays up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克不诚实。他总是为做错事编些借口。makes up编造；sets up建立；takes up占据；stays up熬夜。结合语境和前一句“Jack is dishonest.”可知Jack不厚道，经常会编借口。故选A。
6.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】10. —I am going to have a party. Do you have any ideas You’re the ________ one.
—OK, I’ll try my best to give you a hand.
A. outgoing B. possible C. creative D. pleased
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我要举行一个聚会。你有什么想法吗？你是最有创造力的人。——好的，我会尽力帮你的。outgoing外向的；possible可能的；creative有创造力的；pleased满意的。根据“Do you have any ideas”可知有想法的人都是有创造力的人，故选C。
7.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】6. —Mr. Green is too serious, isn’t he
—Yes, I think so. He ________ smiles.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——格林先生太严肃了，不是吗？——是的，我想是的。他很少微笑。often经常；seldom很少，不常；always总是；sometimes有时；根据“Mr. Green is too serious”以及“Yes, I think so.”可知，他很少微笑，故选B。
8.【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】2. ________ perfect girl Gu Ailing is! Young people should learn from her.
A. What B. How C. What an D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：谷爱凌是一个多么完美的女孩啊！年轻人应该向她学习。中心词“perfect girl”是可数名词单数，故应用“what”来引导感叹句，perfect首字母发音为辅音，结构：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词。故选D。
9.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】19.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
10.【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】13. Wei Dongyi is a teacher ________ has a talent for math. He has won gold medals at the. International Mathematical Olympiad twice.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：韦东奕是一位在数学上很有才华的老师。他在国际数学奥林匹克比赛中获得了两次金牌。who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导名词性从句；which哪一个，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。“has a talent for math”是定语从句，从句缺主语，根据“teacher”可知，用不定代词“who”指代人。故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022天津】When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____11____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____12____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____13____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____14____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____15____ the place. Kids who had ____16____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____17____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____18____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____19____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____20_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
11. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
12. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
13. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
14. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
15. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
16. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
17. A. but B. because C. so D. and
18. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
19. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
20. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
11.考查名词辨析。句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
14.考查形容词辨析。句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
15.考查动词辨析。句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
16.考查形容词辨析。句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
17.考查连词辨析。句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
20.考查副词辨析。句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2021年江西省】
(Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R)
J: Hey, Reem. ___21___ What’s wrong
R: I’ve fallen out（闹翻） with Lee!
J: I can’t believe that. Calm down! ___22___
R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.
J: Yes.
R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer.
J: Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ___23___
R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spoken to me all day!
J: Look, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment, too. ___24___
R: Good idea. He usually listens to you.
J: Cheer up! ___25___ And Lee is, too!
R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.
A. What happened
B. You look upset.
C. I can talk to him.
D. I’m still your friend.
E. What’s your idea for that
F. You can go horse riding with others.
G. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. G 24. C 25. D
【文章大意】本段对话主要是Reem向Jack倾诉自己和Lee闹翻了，Jack对Reem进行安慰，给出建议。
21.B根据“What’s wrong ”可知，Reem不太对劲，选项B“你看起来有点不安。”符合情景，故选B。
22.A根据“I’ve fallen out（闹翻） with Lee!”和“Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.”可知，Reem和Lee闹翻了，Jack询问原因，选项A“发生了什么？”符合情景，故选A。
23.G根据“Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance.”可知，此处是Jack安慰Reem，选项G“我确定他不想伤害你的感情。”符合情景，故选G。
24.C根据“Good idea. He usually listens to you.”可知，此处Jack提议自己去跟Lee谈谈，选项C“我可以和他谈谈”符合情景，故选C。
25.D根据“Cheer up…And Lee is, too!”可知，Jack鼓励Reem振作，说自己和Lee都还是Reem的朋友，选项D“我还是你的朋友。”符合情景，故选D。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】A
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You're the heroes of the times.You're the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!
26. We had to stay at home because ________.
A. we didn't want to go out B. we had enough food
C. we didn't want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness
27. According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold
28. Which can be the best for ▲
A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers.
29. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem
A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes.
30. What's the best title for the poem
A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people.
C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【文章大意】文章是歌颂志愿者和医护人员以及一些热心人在疫情期间对人们的关爱和照顾。
26.考查细节理解题。根据文中When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness可知，当我们呆在家里是为了远离疾病，故选D。
27.考查细节理解题。根据文中When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，你，司机，不假思索就把他们开到了那里，所以司机是热心的，故选A。
28.考查细节理解题。根据文中空格后面的tried your best to save our lives可知，这里表达的是对医护人员的赞美，故选C。
29.考查主旨大意题。根据文中Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!可知，作者写这首诗的目的是来表示他的赞扬，故选A。
30.考查最佳标题题。根据文中There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you!以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是赞美那些在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者，所以B选项的概括比较合适，故选B。
【2020山东东营】B
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
31.A考查细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们之间争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
32.A考查细节理解题。根据第六段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选A。
33.C考查细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing…Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together…Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face…They giggled and laughed”可知，两个女孩争吵之后，母亲让她们面对面坐着，然后两个女孩互相盯着对方看，最后她们两个咯咯地笑了，故事情发展的顺序应为②④①③。故选C。
34.C考查细节理解题。A选项：玛丽亚最近和菲莉西亚关系很好。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing”可知，她们最近经常争吵，选项错误；B选项：厨房是制止争吵的好地方。文章并没有提到“厨房可以制止争吵”，选项错误；C选项：妈妈明智地解决了女孩们的问题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项正确；D选项：女孩们迫于妈妈的压力和好了。根据文章内容可知，女孩们是在对视过程中自发地和好的，选项错误。故选C。
35.D考查推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes…They giggled and laughed”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
【2022云南昆明】C
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
36. How many choices did the father prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
38. Which one did the writer finally pick
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
39. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
40. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
36.考查细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
37.考查细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常聪明。故选B。
38.考查细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
40.考查最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022山东省枣庄】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___41___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___42___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___43___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___44___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___45___
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。
41.根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。
42.根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项G“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选G。
43.根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项E“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选E。
44.根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。
45.根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项F“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】
color how advice not little express and in without ourselves forget not
Today I want to tell you a person who made a huge difference in my life — my first teacher Mrs. Cindy. I was really shy and had very ____46____ self-confidence（自信）when I was young. I remember being so nervous on my first day at school. But Mrs. Cindy was so kind and friendly that I soon ____47____ about that. In that first class, Mrs. Cindy asks us to draw a picture of ____48____ to put on the classroom wall. She walked around the classroom patiently helping everyone. When she got to my desk, she looked at my picture ____49____ said, “Wow! Look at those bright ____50____! That’s great!” At once I felt relaxed.
But that was ____51____ all. Mrs. Cindy was my teacher for one year, and she helped me become a lot more confident. She always praised us and encouraged us ____52____ ourselves. She told us not to worry about giving wrong answers in class and showed us ____53____ to learn from mistakes. Even today, I still remember all the ____54____ that Mrs. Cindy gave me.
I think _____55_____ her, I wouldn’t be a confident person. Here I’d like to send a big thank you to Mrs. Cindy for her help.
【答案】46. little 47. forgot 48. ourselves 49. and 50. colors 51. not 52. to express 53. how 54. advice 55. without
【文章大意】本文介绍一位对作者影响很大的老师。
46.句意：当我小时候，我真的很害羞，没有那么自信。self-confidence是形容词，根据“ I was really shy”可知作者没那么自信。little表示“很少”。故填little。
47.句意：Cindy老师如此的友善、和蔼，我很快就忘记了。根据“I remember being so nervous on my first day at school.”可知老师的和蔼让作者忘记了紧张，forget表示“忘记”，此处用过去式。故填forgot。
48.句意：Cindy老师让我们画一幅自己的画，放到教室墙上。根据“draw a picture of”可知此处指画某人或者某物的画，根据所给词可知，此空为ourselves表示“我们自己的”。故填ourselves。
49.句意：当她走到我桌旁，她看着我的画，说：“哇！看那些明亮的颜色！真棒！”根据“she looked at my picture...said,”可知连接并列的谓语动词，用并列连词and。故填and。
50.句意：当她走到我桌旁，她看着我的画，说：“哇！看那些明亮的颜色！真棒！”bright形容词，修饰名词，所给词中color表示“颜色”，此处指明亮的颜色，用复数形式。故填colors。
51.句意：但那不是所有。根据But可知此处表转折，因此用not，表否定。故填not。
52.句意：她总是表扬我们，鼓励我们表达自己。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，根据所给词可知，此空为express，表示“表达”。故填to express。
53.句意：她告诉我们不要担心在课堂上答错，向我们展示如何从错误中学习。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，表示如何做某事。故填how。
54.句意：甚至于今天，我仍然记得所有Cindy老师给我的所有建议。the后接名词，advice表示“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
55.句意：我认为没有她，我不会成为一个自信的人。根据“her, I wouldn’t be a confident person. ”可知此处指没有老师，作者不会成为自信的人。without表示“没有”。故填without。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022浙江省嘉兴、舟山】
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___56___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___57___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___58___ our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____59____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___60___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___61___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___62___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___63___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___64___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____65____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
【答案】56. with 57. and 58. how 59. uncle’s 60. met 61. silently 62. to take 63. me 64. the 65. were protected
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。
56.句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl...big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
57.句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing. We both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。
58.句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。
59.句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncle’s。
60.句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
61.句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。
62.句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。
63.句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
64.句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelled together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
65.句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川德阳】39. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【解析】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
67.【2022浙江杭州】55. —Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p________ I’m more than happy to do it.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box ”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语“I’m more than happy to do it.”可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境，故填(p)leasure。
68.【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】54. Miss Wang is very p________ with her students. She never gets angry with her students.
【答案】(p)atient
【解析】句意：王老师对她的学生很有耐心。她从不生学生的气。根据“She never gets angry with her students.”及首字母可知，她对学生很有耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)atient。
69.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】66. Could you get me an ________(介绍) to your friend
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗？不定冠词“an”后接名词单数；“介绍”译为名词introduction。故填introduction。
70.【2022安徽省】76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
【答案】repair
【解析】句意：我担心我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力（修复）我们的关系。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Helen always gets on well with her____________(class), so she is popular in her class.
【答案】classmates
【解析】句意：海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处，所以她在班上很受欢迎。get on well with sb.后接人，将class变为classmate，同学是复数故答案为classmates。
72.After the car accident，I found him 　　 (able) to move and always lying in bed.
【答案】unable
【解析】句意：车祸发生后，我发现他不能移动，总是躺在床上。able能的，是形容词；unable不能的，是形容词。根据后面的"总是躺着床上"可知，前面为"我发现他不能移动"，填"不能"unable。
73. We will find that things may not be as _____________(difficulty)as we think.
【答案】difficult
【解析】句意：我们会发现事情可能并不像我们想象的那么困难。根据as…as结构，中间用形容词或副词，be是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，故填difficult。
74. People started to get___________ ( patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：人们在大门口等了两个小时后开始不耐烦了. 此处 get是系动词，意为"变得"，其后需接形容词作表语;根据after waiting at the gate for two hours. "等待2个小时后"可知，空处需用 patient对应的形容词impatient"不耐心的，不耐烦的".故答案为impatient.
75. Mr Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs__________(smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意:李先生的工作就是确保我们学校的一切顺利进行。动词runs 用副词修饰，此处用smooth 的副词变化 smoothly，表示“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022年厦门毕业模考】72. 这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点。就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
The twin brothers have one thing ________ ________. They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
【答案】 ①. in ②. common
【解析】考查短语“和……有共同之处”，英语表达为have something in common，故填in；common。
77.【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】60．不要忘记感谢你们身边的人。
Never forget to be 　 the people around you.
【答案】①thankful ②to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“感谢”。be thankful to，感谢，固定搭配。故答案为：thankful to。
78.【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】59. 你对自己和身边的人苛刻吗？
Are you ________ ________yourself and the people around you
【答案】①hard ② on
【解析】be hard on表示“对……苛刻”，故填hard on。
79.【2022天津】48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】 ①made ②friends
【解析】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。
80.【2022湖北省恩施】60. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy, I _______ ________a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
【答案】①heard ②from
【解析】根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般过去时；固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】81．2022年，世界看到了中国青少年的风采。请你根据以下图示内容，联系自身实际，谈谈自己将如何努力做合格的中国少年。
要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The belter our teenagers are, the stronger our country is! So how to be a belter teenager
【答案】The better our teenagers are, the stronger our country is! So how to be a better teenager
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should help others who have fallen down. After we see their smiles on their faces, we must be happier, too. Secondly, we should study hard. In our free time, we are willing to read more books to broaden our eyes. Thirdly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. So we should keep on doing more exercise. Fourthly, developing good interests is also important, which can make our life colorful and interesting. So we should develop a good habit to learn more and more skills when we are in our free time.
From doing these, we will be better teenagers.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022广西省玉林市玉州区中考模拟试题 (二)】1. —Yuan Longping is called ________ father of hybrid rice and his ________ newest hybrid rice could feed millions of people.
—I think we won’t forget grandpa Yuan forever.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; / D. the; /
2.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】8. —The T-shirt is not the right ________ for me.
— Well, shall I get a bigger one or a smaller one
A. color B. material C. price D. size
3. 【安2022徽省“C20”教育联盟 “最后典题卷”】7. ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
4.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】2. —Look, Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
—Wow, cool!
A. in B. by C. with D. through
5.【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】1. Jack is dishonest. He always ___________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. stays up
6.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】10. —I am going to have a party. Do you have any ideas You’re the ________ one.
—OK, I’ll try my best to give you a hand.
A. outgoing B. possible C. creative D. pleased
7.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】6. —Mr. Green is too serious, isn’t he
—Yes, I think so. He ________ smiles.
A. often B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
8.【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】2. ________ perfect girl Gu Ailing is! Young people should learn from her.
A. What B. How C. What an D. What a
9.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】19.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
10.【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】13. Wei Dongyi is a teacher ________ has a talent for math. He has won gold medals at the. International Mathematical Olympiad twice.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022天津】When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____11____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____12____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____13____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____14____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____15____ the place. Kids who had ____16____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____17____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____18____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____19____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____20_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
11. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
12. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
13. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
14. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
15. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
16. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
17. A. but B. because C. so D. and
18. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
19. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
20. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2021年江西省】
(Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R)
J: Hey, Reem. ___21___ What’s wrong
R: I’ve fallen out（闹翻） with Lee!
J: I can’t believe that. Calm down! ___22___
R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays.
J: Yes.
R: Well, it’s not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer.
J: Well, that’s not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. ___23___
R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spoken to me all day!
J: Look, Reem, it’s not the end of the world. He’s probably upset at the moment, too. ___24___
R: Good idea. He usually listens to you.
J: Cheer up! ___25___ And Lee is, too!
R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.
A. What happened
B. You look upset.
C. I can talk to him.
D. I’m still your friend.
E. What’s your idea for that
F. You can go horse riding with others.
G. I’m sure he didn’t want to hurt your feelings.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】A
By the Youth
When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice;Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You're the heroes of the times.You're the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!
26. We had to stay at home because ________.
A. we didn't want to go out B. we had enough food
C. we didn't want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness
27. According to the poem, the drivers were ________.
A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold
28. Which can be the best for ▲
A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers.
29. What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem
A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets.
C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes.
30. What's the best title for the poem
A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people.
C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people.
【2020山东东营】B
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must stay staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs. ” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia’s angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）. In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing.
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.”
31. Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week. What was the reason
A. They argued over nothing.
B. They didn’t want to live together.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other.
D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
32. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
33. The right order of the following statements is _______.
① Maria and Felicia stared at each other.
② Maria argued with Felicia.
③ Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.
④ Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girls’ problem wisely.
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）.
35. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【2022云南昆明】C
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
36. How many choices did the father prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
37. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
38. Which one did the writer finally pick
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
39. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
40. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022山东省枣庄】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, ___41___
Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, ___42___
A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.
___43___ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.
If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, ___44___ or you will lose friends easily.
Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. ___45___
A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.
B. do not argue, but discuss
C. you should think if there’s something wrong with your personality(性格).
D. Treat different people in different ways.
E. Try to remember names.
F. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
G. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】
color how advice not little express and in without ourselves forget not
Today I want to tell you a person who made a huge difference in my life — my first teacher Mrs. Cindy. I was really shy and had very ____46____ self-confidence（自信）when I was young. I remember being so nervous on my first day at school. But Mrs. Cindy was so kind and friendly that I soon ____47____ about that. In that first class, Mrs. Cindy asks us to draw a picture of ____48____ to put on the classroom wall. She walked around the classroom patiently helping everyone. When she got to my desk, she looked at my picture ____49____ said, “Wow! Look at those bright ____50____! That’s great!” At once I felt relaxed.
But that was ____51____ all. Mrs. Cindy was my teacher for one year, and she helped me become a lot more confident. She always praised us and encouraged us ____52____ ourselves. She told us not to worry about giving wrong answers in class and showed us ____53____ to learn from mistakes. Even today, I still remember all the ____54____ that Mrs. Cindy gave me.
I think _____55_____ her, I wouldn’t be a confident person. Here I’d like to send a big thank you to Mrs. Cindy for her help.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022浙江省嘉兴、舟山】
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl ___56___ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, ___57___ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know ___58___ our friendship started By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a visit to my ____59____ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I ___60___ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat ___61___ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window ___62___ (take) photos. That’s when Allison turned to ___63___ (I) and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t it ” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, ___64___ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they ____65____ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we’ve been friends ever since.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66. 【2022四川德阳】39. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
67.【2022浙江杭州】55. —Will you please help me to carry this box
—With p________ I’m more than happy to do it.
68.【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】54. Miss Wang is very p________ with her students. She never gets angry with her students.
69.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】66. Could you get me an ________(介绍) to your friend
70.【2022安徽省】76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.Helen always gets on well with her____________(class), so she is popular in her class.
72.After the car accident，I found him 　　 (able) to move and always lying in bed.
73. We will find that things may not be as _____________(difficulty)as we think.
74. People started to get___________ ( patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.
75. Mr Li’s job is to make sure everything in our school runs__________(smooth).
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022年厦门毕业模考】72. 这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点。就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。
The twin brothers have one thing ________ ________. They never give up easily when they face difficulties.
77.【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】60．不要忘记感谢你们身边的人。
Never forget to be 　 the people around you.
78.【2022辽宁本溪市中考二模】59. 你对自己和身边的人苛刻吗？
Are you ________ ________yourself and the people around you
79.【2022天津】48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
80.【2022湖北省恩施】60. 昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy, I _______ ________a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】81．2022年，世界看到了中国青少年的风采。请你根据以下图示内容，联系自身实际，谈谈自己将如何努力做合格的中国少年。
要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
The belter our teenagers are, the stronger our country is! So how to be a belter teenager
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