中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第一课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022云南省】2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】2. —What’s your name
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.
A. family name B. given name C. full name D. first name
【答案】A
【解析】考查人名。句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字，格林是我的姓。family name姓；given name名；full name全名；first name名。Tom Green是英文名，其中名字在前，姓氏在后，故Tom是名，Green是姓。故选A。
3.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】3. Jenny went swimming with some friends of ________ last weekend.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：珍妮上周末和她的一些朋友去游泳了。she她；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据“Jenny went swimming with some friends of…”可知，此处指“她的朋友”，应该用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
4.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】3. Kids all over the world are excited to ________ presents on their birthdays, especially when they open them.
A. make B. buy C. receive D. send
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：全世界的小孩在生日那天收到礼物都很激动，尤其是打开礼物的时候。make制作；buy买；receive收到；send寄送。根据句子含义可知应是“在过生日时收到礼物很激动”。故选C。
5.【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】10. —Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——哪个是你的新英语老师？——那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。with有；in穿着，戴着；on在……上；for为了。根据“The young lady ... red over there.”可知是穿黑色衣服的年轻女士，用介词in。故选B。
6.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】30. — What do you think of Monkey King
— ______, he is a hero. What’ s your opinion
A. In danger B. In need C. In my view D. In order
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得美猴王怎么样？——在我看来，他是一个英雄。你的看法呢？In danger在危险中；In need在危难中；In my view在我看来；In order整齐，井然有序。由“What do you think of Monkey King ”可知题干是询问人的观点的。故选C。
7.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】3. —Whose is this lovey toy panda
—It’s mine. My brother ________ it as a gift on my tenth birthday.
A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：——这个可爱的熊猫玩具是谁的？——是我的。这是我哥哥在我十岁生日时送给我的礼物。根据“on my tenth birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
8.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】12. — What do you think of my new dress
— You look lovely in pink, if I ________ say so.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——如果我可以这么说的话，你穿粉红色的衣服很漂亮。should应该；must必须；can能够；may可以。根据“You look lovely in pink, if I ...say so.”可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选D。
9.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】7. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ______ English.
A. that, our B. who, us C. whom, us D. who, our
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句及代词。句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——对。她教我们英语。定语从句先行词为“woman”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who或者that；teach sb sth.“教某人某物”，此处用宾格形式。故选B。
10.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】30. —What do you want for your birthday
—________. Anything is great as long as it’s from you, dad.
A. That depends B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. I don’t mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你生日想要什么？ ——我不介意。任何东西都好，只要是你送的，爸爸。That depends.那要看情况而定；Don’t worry.不用担心；No problem.没问题；I don’t mind.我不介意。根据“Anything is great as long as it’s from you, dad.”可知，说话者不介意是什么礼物。故选D。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022江苏省无锡】
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___11___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___12___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___13___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___14___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___15___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___26___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___17___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___18___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___19___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____20____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
11. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
12. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
13. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
14. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
15. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
16. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
17. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
18. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
19. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
20. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
11.考查动词辨析。句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
12.考查形容词辨析。句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
13.考查名词辨析。句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
14.考查动词辨析。句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
15.考查形容词辨析。句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens ”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
16.考查动词辨析。句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
20.考查形容词辨析。句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】
A: Hi, Lin Tao. Have you ever heard of a 64-year-old woman named Zhang Guimei
B: Not yet. ____21____
A: She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.
B: Really When did she set up the school
A: In 2008. ____22____
B: Oh, I see. Where do the girl students in the school come from
A: They are all from poor families.
B: ____23____
A: No. Not only does the school offer them free education, ____24____
B: Wow, how lucky they are! How many girls have gone to universities or colleges
A: ____25____
B: Great! I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms. Zhang.
A. More than 1800.
B. What does she do
C. Do they need to pay for the education
D. What happened to her
E. She used to work as a teacher before that.
F. Do they go to school every day
G. but it also offers them some necessary daily items.
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. G 25. A
【解析】本文中两人谈论了64岁的华坪女子高中校长张桂梅的事情。
21.根据“She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.”可知问张桂梅是做什么的，选项B“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“In 2008.”可知此处讲2008年之前张桂梅做什么，选项E“在那之前她曾是一名教师。”符合语境。故选E。
23.根据“No. Not only does the school offer them free education”可知此处提到费用相关，且是一般疑问句，选项C“她们需要支付学费吗？”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据“ Not only does the school offer them free education”可知除了免费教育外还做了什么，选项G“而且它也为他们提供一些必要的日常用品。”符合语境。故选G。
25.根据“How many girls have gone to universities or colleges ”可知要回答考上大学的女孩数量，选项A“超过1800人。”符合语境。故选A。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】IDs Around the World
In China: The second-generation ID card has 18 numbers. It includes numbers presenting the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别). The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.
In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their driver’s licenses, which are given by each state. If people don’t learn to drive, they can have an official ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common.
In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the driver’s licenses. An Australian driver’s license includes the full name, date of birth, address and a headshot photo. If you don’t have a license, you can use a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID. Of course an Australian passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card.
In the UK: People don’t have ID cards in the UK. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, they only need to provide their phone number and name. People most commonly use their driver’s licenses or pass ports. And for those who can’t drive, a provisional (临时的) driver’s license can be used as an ID card.
26. A Chinese ID number can tell us a person’s ________.
A. birthday, birthplace and address B. birthplace, address and gender
C. birthplace, birthday and gender D. full name, birth date and address
27. What can we use the digital ID to do in China
A. Go shopping. B. Buy train tickets. C. Go to other countries. D. See a doctor.
28. Where can people use a Medicare card to show ID
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In the UK.
29. What do the US, the UK and Australia have in common on showing their IDs
A. They use the digital ID cards.
B. No one uses a driver’s license.
C. They only need to provide their phone numbers and names.
D. They use the driver’s licenses or passports to show their IDs.
30. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Our World. B. Magic Nature. C. School Time. D. Sports Events.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。
26.考查细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It includes numbers presenting the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别).”可知，中国的身份证号码可以告诉我们一个人的出生地、生日和性别。故选C。
27.考查细节理解题。根据第一个表格中 “The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.”可知，在中国，我们可以使用数字身份证买火车票。故选B。
28.考查细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 “Another form of ID is a Medicare card.”可知，在澳大利亚人们可以使用医疗保险卡来显示身份。故选C。
29.考查推理判断题。根据文中“In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their driver’s licenses, which are given by each state. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common. In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the driver’s licenses. Of course an Australian passport works, too. In the UK: People most commonly use their driver’s licenses or pass ports.”可推理出，美国、英国和澳大利亚在显示身份方面的共同点是他们使用驾驶执照或护照来显示身份。故选D。
30.考查推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各国的人们身份信息的显示方式。故推理出，你可能会在报纸的“我们的世界”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【2022新疆】B
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
31. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
32. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称
33. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life
A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship.
C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect.
34. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage
A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，名字有三部分，故选A。
32.考查词义猜测题。根据前文“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重，故选D。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。
35.考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。
【2022广西南宁市中考模拟（四）】C
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut in China to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine. Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button（按钮）,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear（忍受）it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to live and work in the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
36. What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean？
A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 D. 飞行员
37. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2？
A. The space environment is easy to change.
B. There is a rule that only men can go to space.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
38. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C. Wang made her dream come true in a short time.
D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind.
39. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？
a. More patient
b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.
d. Better to deal with loneliness.
A. ad B. ab C. bc D. bd
40. What can we learn from Wang’s story？
A. Never too old to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【文章大意】本文介绍了第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员——王亚平的情况。
36.考查词义猜测题。根据“Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010”以及“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men”可知，她成为2010年宇航员的候选人，所以她努力练习，由此可推知，划线词candidate表示“候选人”。故选C。
37.考查推理判断题。根据“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman（太空环境不会因为你是女性而改变）”可知，男性和女性在太空将面临同样的困难。故选C。
38.考查细节理解题。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space”可知，王亚平的太空梦想始于2003年，B选项表述正确。故选B。
39.考查细节理解题。根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to live and work in the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势：女性可能更有耐心，能够更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，使其更适合长期任务。故选A。
40.考查推理判断题。根据“She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.”以及通读全文可知，王亚平通过自身的刻苦努力，经过多年的训练，终于圆了她的太空梦，从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。故选D。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022届四川省成都市第七中学热身考试】
“Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.
____41____is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.
But it’s easier said than done. Many people still feel unconfident about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. ___42___
Learn to accept praise. ___43___ Don’t push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
____44____We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.
Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___45___Love what you look like.
A. “Birds of a feather flock together.”
B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds”
C. When someone says something nice, embrace it
D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popular
E. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.
F. Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities.
G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. E
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法。
41.根据前文““Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.（俗话说:“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文“They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的价值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B选项““Fine feathers do not make fine birds””（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意，故选B项。
42.根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G选项“So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity ”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢 ）符合题意，可以引出下文。故选G项。
43.根据前文“Learn to accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C选项“When someone says something nice, embrace it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项。
44.根据下文“That comparing only creates，a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F选项“Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选F项。
45.根据前文“Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你身体积极性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E选项“e certain about who you are and what you want as a person.”（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意，故选E项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年大连市】
hour long careful girl reply be immediately pleasure ask think about
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there ___46___ some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle（困扰）Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so ___47__. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half ___48___ later, they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious (好奇的) that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she ___49___, “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support (支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be ___50___ about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A ___51___ closest friend, however, might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys can’t name a single best friend. When they ___52___, they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend I can’t ___53___ that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, however, can usually answer the question ___54___, “A best friend Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more ____55____ from talking, daydreaming.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
【答案】46. are 47. long 48. hours 49. replied 50. careful 51. girl’s 52. are asked
53. think about 54. immediately 55. pleasure
【文章大意】本文介绍了男孩和女孩对友谊有不同的态度，他们之间分享的内容不同。
【解析】
46. are 句意：尽管阿曼达和她的朋友们相处得很好，但有一些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。There be表示有，主语some things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填are。
47. long 句意：他不明白女孩怎么能讲那么久。介词for后接时间段，表示那么长时间用so long，故填long。
48. hours 句意：当他两个半小时后回来时，他们仍然呆在同一个地方，继续着同样的话题。有数词two and a half修饰，用复数名词，故填hours。
49. replied 句意：有一天罗伯特非常好奇，就问阿曼达她们都在聊些什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友……”根据“he asked Amanda what they talked about”可知，他问阿曼达，因此她要进行回答，reply回答，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去时，故填replied。
50. careful 句意：一个男孩可能会小心地与他的亲密朋友分享他的感觉。be careful about对……小心，故填careful。
51. girl’s 句意：然而，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能渴望告诉她一些她生活中发生的事情。根据her可知，此处指的是女孩的朋友，修饰名词短语closest friend，用名词所有格形式，故填girl’s。
52. are asked 句意：当被问到这个问题时，他们通常会想一会儿，然后回答：“我最好的朋友？我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业，我有这么多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“they often think for a while before answering”可知，此处表示他们被问问题，用被动语态，ask问，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are asked。
53. think about 句意：当被问到这个问题时，他们通常会想一会儿，然后回答：“我最好的朋友？我不能去想那个。我忙着做作业，我有这么多不同的朋友，很难选择一个最好的朋友。”根据“I am busy with my homework,”可知，我忙着做作业，因此不能去想那个，think about想，位于情态动词can’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填think about。
54. immediately 句意：而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题：“最好的朋友？当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据however可知，女孩和男孩回答的不同，前文的“hey often think for a while before answering,”可知，男孩们回答问题之前经常想一会儿，因此女孩应是马上回答，immediate马上的，修饰动宾短语answer the question用副词，故填immediately。
55. pleasure句意：而女孩通常能马上回答这个问题：“最好的朋友？”当然可以。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们从交谈和白日梦中得到更多的乐趣。”根据“We have a lot to share with each other.”可知，我们有很多东西互相分享，因此我们从中获得很多快乐，有形容词more修饰，用名词，pleasure快乐，是名词，故填pleasure。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北省中考三模】
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 ____56____ May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping ____57____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed ____58____ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great ____59____ he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent ____60____ (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants ____61____ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese ____62____ (farmer)do.
Yuan once said he had ____63____ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. ____64____ a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream _____65_____ (come) true in the near future.
【答案】56. on 57. was 58. has pulled 59. that 60. more 61. closely
62. farmers 63. a 64. What 65. will come
【解析】本文简略介绍了杂交水稻之父中国顶尖科学家袁隆平先生伟大的一生。
56.句意：以“超级稻”闻名的中国顶尖科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。根据“May 22th, 2021”可知，这是一个具体日期，应用介词on，故填on。
57.句意：袁隆平1930年生于北京。根据时间状语“ in 1930”可知，应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，故填was。
58.句意：到目前为止，他开发的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。根据句中“So far”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，pull过去分词为pulled，故填has pulled。
59.句意：他的成就是如此伟大，以至于他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，并获得世界粮食奖。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，结合句意，故填that。
60.句意：生前，袁隆平在农田里的时间比在办公室里的时间多。根据句中“than in his office”可知，此处应用much的比较级more，故填more。
61.句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。分析句子结构，空格处要修饰动词watching，所以应用副词形式；close近的，为形容词，其副词形式为closely亲密地，故填closely。
62.句意：人们经常看到他密切观察植物，思考如何改善它们，就像许多中国农民所做的那样。farmer农民，为可数名词；根据空格前的many可知，此处应填farmer的复数形式为farmers，故填farmers。
63.句意：袁曾说，他有一个梦想，就是“在比男人高的稻穗下乘凉”。空格后dream意为“梦想”，是可数名词；根据“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”可知，这里指有一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
64.句意：可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了! 该句为感叹句，根据“a pity…”可知，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”，句首首字母要大写，故填What。
65.句意：但人们相信，他的梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。根据句中“in the near future”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will come。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】42. Frank is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩。他绝不撒谎。名词boy前面用形容词修饰，根据an可知此处是元音音素开始的单词。根据“He never tells lies”可知此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”。故答案为honest。
67.【2021年江苏苏州市】46. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s________ with our backs.
【答案】(s)traight
【解析】句意：观看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰背。根据“stand...with our backs”及首字母提示可知，此处是straight“直地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)traight。
68. 【2022江苏省无锡】11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something p________ in it.
【答案】private
【解析】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故填(p)rivate。
69. 【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】22．To me，Miss Gao is （严格的）than teachers in the office，she always works to high standards.
【答案】stricter
【解析】句意：对我来说，高老师比办公室里的老师严格，她总是高标准地工作。根据提示"严格的"可知，是形容词strict，两者比较。故答案为：stricter。
70. 【2022广西省贵港】49. Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
【答案】describe
【解析】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describe。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】46. Three ________ (German)are coming to visit our school this afternoon.
【答案】Germans
【解析】句意：三个德国人今天下午要来我们学校参观。根据“Three”可知，基数词修饰名词复数，“German”意为“德国人”，变复数在其后加s。故填Germans。
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】48. Scarlett said she had made a big strawberry cake to celebrate her dad’s ________ (forty) birthday.
【答案】fortieth
【解析】句意：斯嘉丽说她做了一个大草莓蛋糕来庆祝她爸爸的四十岁生日。forty是基数词，后面跟可数名词复数。空后单词birthday意为“生日”，结合语境可知，此处句意应该是：她爸爸的第40个生日，所以用序数词。故填fortieth。
73.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】51. Luca cut the watermelon into ________ (half) and gave the bigger piece to his brother. What a good boy!
【答案】halves
【解析】句意：Luca把西瓜切开，并且把最大的给了弟弟。一个多好的男孩啊！根据后文“gave the bigger piece”可知，事物是两者之间进行比较，故一个西瓜被切成了两半，故空处填half的复数“halves”。故填halves。
74.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, which showed he was ________(order)and tidy.
【答案】orderly
【解析】句意：他在门口擦了擦脚，随手把门关上，这说明他很有条理，很整洁。根据后面and是连词，连接两个相同的成分。tidy是形容词，故order也用形容词orderly。
75. My uncle often shows his _________(kind) with his actions.
【答案】kindness
【解析】句意：我的叔叔通常用他的行动来展示他的善意。根据所给词性kind名词表示“种类”，kind形容词表示“善良的，”his是形容词性物主代词后修饰名词，故kind名词为kindness。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】71. Tom很外向，在各个方面都像他的妈妈。
Tom is quite outgoing and he _______ _________ her mum in all ways.
【答案】①takes ②after
【解析】take after“像（某家庭成员）”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词take用单数形式。故填takes after。
77.【2022天津】47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①last/family ②name
【解析】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。
78.【2022陕西】40. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ __________online.
【答案】①private /personal ②information
【解析】私人的：private/personal，形容词，修饰不可数名词information“信息”。故填private/personal information。
79.【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】58. 疫情期间许多老师变成了“大白”保卫我们的城市。
Lots of teachers ________ ________ “Da Bai” to keep our city safe during epidemic.
【答案】 ①. turned/changed ②. into
【解析】由题干和英语翻译可知，“变成”译成：turn into或change into；由语境分析可知，这里应该用一般过去时，谓语动词turn/change应变成其过去式turned/changed。故填turned/changed；into。
80. 【2022安徽省】25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ __________ the stars.
【答案】 ①reached ②for
【解析】句意：—你认识女宇航员王亚平吗？—当然。她被成为摘星妈妈。reach for伸手可及 。由语境分析可知，这里应该用一般过去时，谓语动词reach应变成其过去式reached。故填reached for。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】81. 2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3.书写工整规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Greener City, a Better Life
As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Greener City, a Better Life
As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.
However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Some people forget to turn off the tap when they run out of water.
To create a greener city, ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers. Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.
In all, if everyone does these parts, we will live a better life in a greener city.
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 1 Personal Background课时精练第一课时（学生版版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022云南省】2. — What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】2. —What’s your name
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.
A. family name B. given name C. full name D. first name
3.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】3. Jenny went swimming with some friends of ________ last weekend.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】3. Kids all over the world are excited to ________ presents on their birthdays, especially when they open them.
A. make B. buy C. receive D. send
5.【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】10. —Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady ________ red over there.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
6.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】30. — What do you think of Monkey King
— ______, he is a hero. What’ s your opinion
A. In danger B. In need C. In my view D. In order
7.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】3. —Whose is this lovey toy panda
—It’s mine. My brother ________ it as a gift on my tenth birthday.
A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. will give
8.【2022湖北武汉市江岸区一模】12. — What do you think of my new dress
— You look lovely in pink, if I ________ say so.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
9.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】7. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ______ English.
A. that, our B. who, us C. whom, us D. who, our
10.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】30. —What do you want for your birthday
—________. Anything is great as long as it’s from you, dad.
A. That depends B. Don’t worry C. No problem D. I don’t mind
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022江苏省无锡】
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___11___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___12___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___13___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___14___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___15___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___26___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___17___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___18___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___19___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____20____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
11. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
12. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
13. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
14. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
15. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
16. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
17. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
18. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
19. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
20. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022安徽省学业水平测试模拟卷】
A: Hi, Lin Tao. Have you ever heard of a 64-year-old woman named Zhang Guimei
B: Not yet. ____21____
A: She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province.
B: Really When did she set up the school
A: In 2008. ____22____
B: Oh, I see. Where do the girl students in the school come from
A: They are all from poor families.
B: ____23____
A: No. Not only does the school offer them free education, ____24____
B: Wow, how lucky they are! How many girls have gone to universities or colleges
A: ____25____
B: Great! I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms. Zhang.
A. More than 1800.
B. What does she do
C. Do they need to pay for the education
D. What happened to her
E. She used to work as a teacher before that.
F. Do they go to school every day
G. but it also offers them some necessary daily items.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】IDs Around the World
In China: The second-generation ID card has 18 numbers. It includes numbers presenting the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别). The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.
In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their driver’s licenses, which are given by each state. If people don’t learn to drive, they can have an official ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common.
In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the driver’s licenses. An Australian driver’s license includes the full name, date of birth, address and a headshot photo. If you don’t have a license, you can use a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID. Of course an Australian passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card.
In the UK: People don’t have ID cards in the UK. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, they only need to provide their phone number and name. People most commonly use their driver’s licenses or pass ports. And for those who can’t drive, a provisional (临时的) driver’s license can be used as an ID card.
26. A Chinese ID number can tell us a person’s ________.
A. birthday, birthplace and address B. birthplace, address and gender
C. birthplace, birthday and gender D. full name, birth date and address
27. What can we use the digital ID to do in China
A. Go shopping. B. Buy train tickets. C. Go to other countries. D. See a doctor.
28. Where can people use a Medicare card to show ID
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In the UK.
29. What do the US, the UK and Australia have in common on showing their IDs
A. They use the digital ID cards.
B. No one uses a driver’s license.
C. They only need to provide their phone numbers and names.
D. They use the driver’s licenses or passports to show their IDs.
30. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the text
A. Our World. B. Magic Nature. C. School Time. D. Sports Events.
【2022新疆】B
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
31. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
32. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称
33. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life
A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship.
C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect.
34. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage
A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names.
C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names.
【2022广西南宁市中考模拟（四）】C
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XⅢ on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female（女性） astronaut in China to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine. Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button（按钮）,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear（忍受）it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to live and work in the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
36. What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean？
A. 成员 B. 伙伴 C. 候选人 D. 飞行员
37. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2？
A. The space environment is easy to change.
B. There is a rule that only men can go to space.
C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
38. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C. Wang made her dream come true in a short time.
D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind.
39. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？
a. More patient
b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.
d. Better to deal with loneliness.
A. ad B. ab C. bc D. bd
40. What can we learn from Wang’s story？
A. Never too old to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Old habits die hard. D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022届四川省成都市第七中学热身考试】
“Don’t judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. “All that glitters is not gold” is another.
____41____is a third. What do they have in common？They remind us that something’s appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are—accept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.
But it’s easier said than done. Many people still feel unconfident about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. ___42___
Learn to accept praise. ___43___ Don’t push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.
____44____We’re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to the standard.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.
Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight, but don't give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. ___45___Love what you look like.
A. “Birds of a feather flock together.”
B. “Fine feathers do not make fine birds”
C. When someone says something nice, embrace it
D. So there are some ways to help you to be more popular
E. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.
F. Don’t compare your body to others', particularly celebrities.
G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年大连市】
hour long careful girl reply be immediately pleasure ask think about
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there ___46___ some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle（困扰）Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so ___47__. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and a half ___48___ later, they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious (好奇的) that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she ___49___, “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything— film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support (支持), but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy might be ___50___ about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A ___51___ closest friend, however, might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys can’t name a single best friend. When they ___52___, they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend I can’t ___53___ that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, however, can usually answer the question ___54___, “A best friend Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more ____55____ from talking, daydreaming.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022河北省中考三模】
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 ____56____ May 22th, 2021.
Yuan Longping ____57____ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy to rice research. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻)he developed ____58____ (pull) millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great ____59____ he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent ____60____ (much)time in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen watching plants ____61____ (close)and thinking of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese ____62____ (farmer)do.
Yuan once said he had ____63____ dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. ____64____ a pity it is that he can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream _____65_____ (come) true in the near future.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】42. Frank is an h__________ boy. He never tells lies.
67.【2021年江苏苏州市】46. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand s________ with our backs.
68. 【2022江苏省无锡】11. — Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something p________ in it.
69. 【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】22．To me，Miss Gao is （严格的）than teachers in the office，she always works to high standards.
70. 【2022广西省贵港】49. Our teacher asked us to ________ (描述) our friends in class yesterday.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】46. Three ________ (German)are coming to visit our school this afternoon.
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】48. Scarlett said she had made a big strawberry cake to celebrate her dad’s ________ (forty) birthday.
【答案】fortieth
73.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】51. Luca cut the watermelon into ________ (half) and gave the bigger piece to his brother. What a good boy!
74.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, which showed he was ________(order)and tidy.
75. My uncle often shows his _________(kind) with his actions.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】71. Tom很外向，在各个方面都像他的妈妈。
Tom is quite outgoing and he _______ _________ her mum in all ways.
77.【2022天津】47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
78.【2022陕西】40. 不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
Don’t let out your __________ __________online.
79.【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】58. 疫情期间许多老师变成了“大白”保卫我们的城市。
Lots of teachers ________ ________ “Da Bai” to keep our city safe during epidemic.
80. 【2022安徽省】25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ __________ the stars.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】81. 2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City, a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3.书写工整规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Greener City, a Better Life
As a middle school student in Wuwei, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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