2023中考英语话题复习Topic 2 Personal environment 课时精练第二课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 2 Personal environment 课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022四川省达州】1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
2. 【2022青海西宁市中考一模】5. —Hi, John, you do Tai Chi really well. What is your ________
—Practice makes perfect.
A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret
3.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】8. A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
4.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】1. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
5.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】4. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
6.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】6. —Thank you for ________ a nice room for us.
—You’re welcome.
A. giving B. lending C. providing D. making
7.【2022年厦门毕业模考】27. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
8.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】28. — ______ is it from your home to the railway station, Anna
— It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ ride.
A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How soon
9.【2022年厦门毕业模考】28. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ________ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will plant
10. 【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】10. 一My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
一 . Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022云南省】Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____11____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____12____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____13____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____14____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____15____ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____16____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy ____17____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____18____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____19____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do ____20____.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
11. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
12. A. my B. her C. their D. his
13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
14. A. for B. about C. with D. from
15. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
16. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
17. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
18. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
19. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
20. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】
A: Bill, you are an excellent volunteer.
B: Thank you.
A: ___21___.
B: Because many people in our community need help.
A: ___22__.
B: Many different places. This month I'm going to volunteer at a hospital.
A: ___23___.
B: Well, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal hospital.
A: ___24___. What else
B: You can help build houses for homeless people.
A: I see. I think it’s important to help those in need.
B: ___25___ When you help others, you feel good about yourself.
A. I agree with you.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Where do you volunteer
D. When do you usually volunteer
E. Why is it important to volunteer
F. Is it important to help homeless people
G. Tell me some different ways I can volunteer.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】A
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, Beijing has hosted the 24th Winter Olympics. For the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing has become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
26. In 2022, Beijing has hosted the ________ Winter Olympics.
A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th
27. In the second paragraph, what does “it” refer to “________”
A. Winter Olympics B. Sports C. Disciplines D. France
28. Which schools has the government been encouraging to add winter sports to their subjects
A. Primary school. B. Middle school.
C. Primary and middle school. D. Senior high school.
29. In southern China, how do schools develop winter sports
A. Build classes in schools.
B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1990.
D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
【2022青海西宁第一次模拟】B
①However, the king didn’t believe Damon’s words and said, “I won’t let you go home unless you find a friend to stay in your place. If you are not back, I will kill your friend instead.” The king thought no one would take the place of Damon.
② Many days passed but Damon hadn’t returned. The king said to Pythias, “Your friend won’t return.” “You’re wrong,” said Pythias. “Damon will come back if he can. However, I love my friend so much and I hope that he won’t return.” On the last day Damon still didn’t come. So Pythias was brought to the scaffold（绞刑台）. Just then Damon appeared and hugged Pythias. The king was so touched by the unselfish friendship. So he set both of them free.
③Damon had a friend named Pythias. He agreed to stay in Damon’s place while Damon went back home. The king was surprised.
④Long long ago, there was a king. He was so cruel that his people planned to drive him out of the country. The plan was discovered and the king ordered to kill the leader of the plan, Damon. He asked the king to allow him to go home and say goodbye to his family before his death. He promised he would come back to be killed.
31. The right order of this passage should be ________.
A. ④②③① B. ④①③② C. ①②④③ D. ①④③②
32. What does the underlined phrase “drive out” mean in paragraph ④
A. 驾驶 B. 迎接 C. 赶出 D. 欺骗
33. Damon went back home to ________.
A. run away B. have a big party C. look for Pythias D. say bye-bye to his family
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Pythias
A. He believed in Damon. B. He was foolish.
C. He was Damon’s enemy. D. He worked for the king.
35. What happened at the end of the story
A. Only Damon was killed. B. Damon and Pythias died.
C. Only Pythias was killed. D. Both of them were free.
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】C
①One pleasant Sunday evening, I was holding grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the nuts ” He suddenly said. “William, the monkeys will come out when they’re awake.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. It was the memory when he was a kid. So he acted like a kid. Why did he do like this
②At last, my parents tried their best to bring grandpa to live with us for his safety. Often he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my best grandfather. Because I love him, we are family.
③But my grandpa refused and said he liked living alone. Not long after that, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. Two weeks ago, a policeman called us because the old man couldn’t find the way home.
④This was because he fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a kind of terrible illness which could break a person’s memory. The worst part was that it was lifelong illness. My parents were worried about him, so they planned to bring him to live with us.
36. The right order of this passage should be ________.
A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①④③② D. ①②④③
37. Where did the writer take his grandpa to have a walk on Sunday evening
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In the hospital. D. In the police station.
38. Why did the writer’s parents bring grandpa to live with them
A. For his safety. B. For his money. C. For his house. D. For his car.
39. How did grandpa behave after he was ill
A. Forgot to turn off the fire. B. Couldn’t find the way home.
C. Acted as a kid. D. A, B and C.
40. Which of the following is right
A. Grandpa has a very bad neighbour.
B. Grandpa lived with us as soon as he was ill.
C. The writer and his parents love the grandpa very much.
D. The person who falls in Alzheimer’s disease will fire the house.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022山西中考模拟百校联考（三）】
It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ___41___ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables Here are some reasons.
●Suitable natural conditions are necessary.
China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. ___42___ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ___43___ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
● ___44___
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ___45___ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.
A. They also love planting vegetables.
B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.
C. And now, many videos of country life are popular.
D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.
E. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.
F. Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health.
G. Chinese people think that planting vegetables can sell at a good price.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022届丹东市模拟一】
let and hear time it sit push care thank by always good
Recently a video began spreading on the Internet. It was about a young student dancing in the rain.
It was seen more than 20 million ___46___ on social media platforms (媒体平台) last month. It has changed a ballet(芭蕾) school in a poor area of Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. It was set up ___47___ Daniel in 2017. The academy has changed the lives of its students, offering them a place to dream and to dance.
The Leap of Dance Academy is at the home of ___48___ founder(创始人), Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students walk to his apartment. He ___49___ aside(到一边) his table and chairs for more space and spreads a thin sheet(床单) over the floor for class, opening the doors and windows ___50___ in the light.
Daniel plans to make the terrible environment a little ___51___, so he puts some beautiful cloth pieces on the wall. Students move through the lessons in small groups and watch Daniel, or a foreign teacher on the Internet, give corrections. After all, there were ___52___ moments when their movements were not so exact.
“We have ___53___ from so many people in different countries. We are ___54___ for their letters, in these letters they say they are encouraged by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our joy ____55____ came alive. They reminded us that art is here to stay.”
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021年昆明市】Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could ____56____ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____57____ (pronounce). I just ____58____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched an English movie ____59____ (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____60____ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____61____ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ___62____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I ____63____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____64____ (it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____65____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022四川德阳】40. Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class.
67. 【2022成都石室中学模考】Sanxingdui is not only one of China’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest m___________.
68. 【2022安徽模考一】The most v_________ thing between friends is friendship.
69.【2022浙江宁波】39. The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
70.【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】56. Modern video c________ (照相机) are light and easy to carry.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022江苏泰州】67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
72.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】50. Safety is the most important to us, so we should guard ________ any possible danger around us.
73. 【2022上海静安区模拟】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ (play)table tennis after school every day.
74.【2022四川南充模拟】They greeted him with many __________(express) of pleasure.
75.【2022甘肃天水市模拟】You can count on him for a __________(truth)report of the accident.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022湖北黄冈】61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”
77.【2022山东省营口市模拟】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
78.【2022山东菏泽模拟】47.我认为烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
I think cooking is ________ _______an important part of education in China.
79.【2022江苏省淮安市模拟】63.中国越来越强大将不再受别的国家的欺辱。
As China grows stronger, it will be________ _________ bullied by other countries.
80.【2022内蒙古赤峰市模拟】64.为了孩子上学，他们购买一套靠近学校的房子。
In order for their children to go to school, they bought a house_______ _______ the school.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河北邯郸市大名县三模】81. 北京冬奥公的成功举办掀起了运动的热潮。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get From Sports”的短文。
提示：①学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
②体育运动可以强身健体，培养团队精神；
③你对运动的观点。（你喜欢的运动及原因）
要求：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What We Get From Sports
More and more people have become interested in playing sports since Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 2 Personal environment 课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022四川省达州】1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Natalia是来自西班牙的交换生，现在是四川的一名大学生。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰，第一处“exchange”首字母发元音音素，“university”首字母发辅音音素。故选C。
2. 【2022青海西宁市中考一模】5. —Hi, John, you do Tai Chi really well. What is your ________
—Practice makes perfect.
A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——嗨，约翰，你太极拳打得真好。你的秘诀是什么啊？——熟能生巧。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据下文“Practice makes perfect.”可知，答句是在说打太极好的秘诀。故选C。
3.【2022辽宁本溪模拟测试卷（三）】8. A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：好朋友是你可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。must必须，表命令；need需要，表必要性；should应该，表义务；can可以，表可能。根据“A good friend”和“share your pleasure and pain”可知此处指“好朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人”。故选D。
4.【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】1. —Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。 ——太好了！一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在……之前；B. in在……里；在……之后C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果选择A，该句话的时态不对，排除；根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in，in a month：一个月之后。选项C/D的语境不对。故选B。
5.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】4. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing
---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你为什么不习惯北京的生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是污染严重的空气。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据句意判断：—你为什么不习惯北京的生活？—既非交通拥挤也非生活消费高。唯一原因就是严重污染的空气。故选D。
6.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】6. —Thank you for ________ a nice room for us.
—You’re welcome.
A. giving B. lending C. providing D. making
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——谢谢你为我们提供这么好的房间。——不用谢。giving给；lending借出；providing提供；making制作。provide sth. for sb“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
7.【2022年厦门毕业模考】27. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我已经和学校去年英语演讲比赛上认识的几个学生成为好朋友。who修饰表示人的先行词，作主语、宾语；which一般修饰指物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；what不做定语从句的引导词；where在定语从句中作状语，先行词一般指地点。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是several of the students，可知应该用who，在从句中做宾语，故选A。
8.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】28. — ______ is it from your home to the railway station, Anna
— It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ ride.
A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——安娜，从你家到火车站有多远？——很近。 只需十分钟车程。How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多快，询问时间。根据“Only ten minutes’ ride.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用“How far”提问。故选C。
9.【2022年厦门毕业模考】28. —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ________ around here every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will plant
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。——是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。plant种植（动词原形）；are planted被种植（一般现在时的被动语态）；were planted被种植（一般过去时的被动语态）；will plant将种植（动词的一般将来时）。根据“every year”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“Many trees and flowers”与动作“plant”之间构成被动关系，故空格处填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
10. 【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】10. 一My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary
一 . Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我的衬衫需要洗一洗。玛丽，你能帮我洗一下吗？——不行，自己动手洗。A. No way不行；B. Not really不完全是，不见得；C. No problem没问题；D. Sounds great听起来太棒了。根据“Do it yourself.”可知，玛丽不愿意帮忙洗衣服，故答案为A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022云南省】Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were ____11____ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and ____12____ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on ____13____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend ____14____ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh ____15____ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the ____16____ person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy ____17____ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. ____18____ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her ____19____, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do ____20____.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
11. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
12. A. my B. her C. their D. his
13. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
14. A. for B. about C. with D. from
15. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
16. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
17. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
18. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
19. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
20. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。
12.考查人称代词辨析。句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
13.考查不定代词辨析。句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the street and walk on …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
14.考查介词辨析。句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。for为了；about关于；with带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend…you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
15.考查名词辨析。句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
16.考查形容词辨析。句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。promised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the… person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。
18.考查连词辨析。句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。
19.考查名词辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。sadness难过；worry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lose失去。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】
A: Bill, you are an excellent volunteer.
B: Thank you.
A: ___21___.
B: Because many people in our community need help.
A: ___22__.
B: Many different places. This month I'm going to volunteer at a hospital.
A: ___23___.
B: Well, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal hospital.
A: ___24___. What else
B: You can help build houses for homeless people.
A: I see. I think it’s important to help those in need.
B: ___25___ When you help others, you feel good about yourself.
A. I agree with you.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. Where do you volunteer
D. When do you usually volunteer
E. Why is it important to volunteer
F. Is it important to help homeless people
G. Tell me some different ways I can volunteer.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. G 24. B 25. A
【文章大意】本文是A、B的对话，主要是A和B 讨论如何做志愿者。
21.根据“ Because many people in our community need help.”可知，回答是原因，所以提问应是询问原因，选项E“为什么志愿服务很重要？”符合句意，故选E。
22.根据“Many different places. This month I’m going to volunteer at a hospital.”可知，回答是地点，所以提问是询问地点，选项C“你在哪里做志愿者？”符合句意，故选C。
23.根据“Well, if you love animals, you can volunteer at an animal hospital.”可知，回答是做志愿的一些方法，所以空处是寻求一些做志愿者的方式，选项G“告诉我一些不同的志愿服务方式。”符合句意，故选G。
24.根据上一题可知，别人给出了方法，所以回答可以是表示赞同，选项B“这是个好主意。”符合句意，故选B。
25.根据“I think it’s important to help those in need.”可知，此处是发表观点，空处应是对观点的回答，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合句意，故选A。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】A
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, Beijing has hosted the 24th Winter Olympics. For the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing has become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
26. In 2022, Beijing has hosted the ________ Winter Olympics.
A. 1st B. 9th C. 10th D. 24th
27. In the second paragraph, what does “it” refer to “________”
A. Winter Olympics B. Sports C. Disciplines D. France
28. Which schools has the government been encouraging to add winter sports to their subjects
A. Primary school. B. Middle school.
C. Primary and middle school. D. Senior high school.
29. In southern China, how do schools develop winter sports
A. Build classes in schools.
B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
30. What can we learn from the text
A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1990.
D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冬季运动会以及中国冬季运动开展概况。
26.考查细节理解题。根据“In 2022, Beijing has hosted the 24th Winter Olympics.”可知，2022年，北京举办了第24届冬奥会。故选D。
27.考查词义猜测题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”以及“include seven sports across 15 different disciplines”可知，此处it代指上文的the Winter Olympics。故选A。
28.考查细节理解题。根据“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects.”可知，政府鼓励中小学将冬季运动纳入学校课程体系中。故选C。
29.考查细节理解题。根据“In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs.”可知，南方的学校可以通过和冰场及冬季运动俱乐部合作，发展冬季运动。故选C。
30.考查细节理解题。根据“China’s love for winter sports has been growing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动。故选A。
【2022青海西宁第一次模拟】B
①However, the king didn’t believe Damon’s words and said, “I won’t let you go home unless you find a friend to stay in your place. If you are not back, I will kill your friend instead.” The king thought no one would take the place of Damon.
② Many days passed but Damon hadn’t returned. The king said to Pythias, “Your friend won’t return.” “You’re wrong,” said Pythias. “Damon will come back if he can. However, I love my friend so much and I hope that he won’t return.” On the last day Damon still didn’t come. So Pythias was brought to the scaffold（绞刑台）. Just then Damon appeared and hugged Pythias. The king was so touched by the unselfish friendship. So he set both of them free.
③Damon had a friend named Pythias. He agreed to stay in Damon’s place while Damon went back home. The king was surprised.
④Long long ago, there was a king. He was so cruel that his people planned to drive him out of the country. The plan was discovered and the king ordered to kill the leader of the plan, Damon. He asked the king to allow him to go home and say goodbye to his family before his death. He promised he would come back to be killed.
31. The right order of this passage should be ________.
A. ④②③① B. ④①③② C. ①②④③ D. ①④③②
32. What does the underlined phrase “drive out” mean in paragraph ④
A. 驾驶 B. 迎接 C. 赶出 D. 欺骗
33. Damon went back home to ________.
A. run away B. have a big party C. look for Pythias D. say bye-bye to his family
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Pythias
A. He believed in Damon. B. He was foolish.
C. He was Damon’s enemy. D. He worked for the king.
35. What happened at the end of the story
A. Only Damon was killed. B. Damon and Pythias died.
C. Only Pythias was killed. D. Both of them were free.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【文章大意】本文讲述了一对好朋友之间患难与共的故事。
31.考查词义猜测题。根据“Long long ago, there was a king.”可知引出时间、人物，应是第一段，国王要杀了Damon，Damon想回家跟家人告别；下段应为国王不相信Damon，提出需要人代替Damon，即①；Damon的朋友Pythias愿意代替他，即③；最后一段为②，Damon信守承诺。即④①③②。故选B。
32.考查词义猜测题。根据“He was so cruel”可知国王很残忍，因此人民计划把他“赶出”这个国家。故选C。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“say goodbye to his family before his death.”可知是在他死前向他的家人道别。故选D。
34.考查推理判断题。根据“Damon will come back if he can.”可知Pythias相信Damon一定会尽他所能回来，故选A。
35.考查细节理解题。根据“So he set both of them free.”可知他俩都被释放了。故选D。
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】C
①One pleasant Sunday evening, I was holding grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the nuts ” He suddenly said. “William, the monkeys will come out when they’re awake.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. It was the memory when he was a kid. So he acted like a kid. Why did he do like this
②At last, my parents tried their best to bring grandpa to live with us for his safety. Often he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my best grandfather. Because I love him, we are family.
③But my grandpa refused and said he liked living alone. Not long after that, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. Two weeks ago, a policeman called us because the old man couldn’t find the way home.
④This was because he fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a kind of terrible illness which could break a person’s memory. The worst part was that it was lifelong illness. My parents were worried about him, so they planned to bring him to live with us.
36. The right order of this passage should be ________.
A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①④③② D. ①②④③
37. Where did the writer take his grandpa to have a walk on Sunday evening
A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In the hospital. D. In the police station.
38. Why did the writer’s parents bring grandpa to live with them
A. For his safety. B. For his money. C. For his house. D. For his car.
39. How did grandpa behave after he was ill
A. Forgot to turn off the fire. B. Couldn’t find the way home.
C. Acted as a kid. D. A, B and C.
40. Which of the following is right
A. Grandpa has a very bad neighbour.
B. Grandpa lived with us as soon as he was ill.
C. The writer and his parents love the grandpa very much.
D. The person who falls in Alzheimer’s disease will fire the house.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的祖父患上了阿尔茨海默病。医生说这是一种可怕的疾病，可以打破一个人的记忆。他的祖父生病之后，行为像一个孩子，做饭后忘记关火，出去后找不到家。为了祖父的安全，作者的父母把他带来和他们一起住
36.考查推理判断题。根据①的最后一句“Why did he do like this ”可知，接下来应回答他这样的原因，所以“④This was because he fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year.”符合语境，①是第一段，④是第二段。再根据④的最有一句“My parents were worried about him, so they planned to bring him to live with us.”可知，我的父母计划带她来和我们一起住；再根据③的第一句“But my grandpa refused and said he liked living alone.”可知，他拒绝和我们一起住，符合语境，③应是第三段；根据③的最后一句“Two weeks ago, a policeman called us because the old man couldn’t find the way home.”可知，祖父找不到回家的路，因此②的第一句“At last, my parents tried their best to bring grandpa to live with us for his safety.”可知，为了他的安全，我们把他带来和我们一起住，符合语境，因此②是第四段，正确的顺序为①④③②，故选C。
37.考查细节理解题。根据“One pleasant Sunday evening, I was holding grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park”可知，在星期天晚上作者带着祖父去公园散步，故选B。
38.考查细节理解题。根据“At last, my parents tried their best to bring grandpa to live with us for his safety.”可知，作者父母把他的祖父带来和他们一起住，是为了他的安全，故选A。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“So he acted like a kid.”和“Not long after that, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. Two weeks ago, a policeman called us because the old man couldn’t find the way home.”可知，他的祖父生病之后，行为像一个孩子，做饭后忘记关火，出去后找不到家，故选D。
40.考查推理判断题。根据“Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my best grandfather. Because I love him, we are family.”可知，作者和他的父母非常爱他的祖父，故选C。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022山西中考模拟百校联考（三）】
It is said that Chinese people have “one thousand” ways to cook vegetables. In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. ___41___ Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space! Why do they have deep love of vegetables Here are some reasons.
●Suitable natural conditions are necessary.
China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers. ___42___ Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.
●Eating and planting vegetables has a long history.
Most of today’s vegetables were once wild plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, mentions vegetables. ___43___ Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them, making them common vegetables in China.
● ___44___
In ancient times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ___45___ Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.
A. They also love planting vegetables.
B. Planting vegetables is an enjoyable job.
C. And now, many videos of country life are popular.
D. Chinese people were also open to foreign vegetables.
E. Its natural environment is good for growing vegetables.
F. Chinese believe eating vegetables is good for their health.
G. Chinese people think that planting vegetables can sell at a good price.
【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国人喜欢种蔬菜的原因和中国种蔬菜的历史。
41.根据“In fact, Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes.”和“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries.”可知，事实上，中国人不仅仅喜欢做美味的蔬菜，还热衷于种菜；A项“他们也喜欢种植蔬菜。”符合，故选A。
42.根据“China has so much land, 9.6 million square kilometers.”和“Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国幅员辽阔，许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。由此推知中国的自然环境适合种植蔬菜；E项“它的自然环境适合种植蔬菜。”符合，故选E。
43.根据“Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places, but Chinese people planted them”可知，中国很早就开始种植外来蔬菜，如土豆、辣椒和西红柿等；D项“中国人也对外国蔬菜持开放态度。”符合，故选D。
44.根据“This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life away from the royal court (朝堂). ”可知，在古代，种植蔬菜不仅仅是种菜，也是一种远离庙堂宁静的生活方式；B项“种菜是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合，故选B。
45根据“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life.”可知，种菜是远离城市生活喧嚣的好方法，这是许多乡村生活视频得以流行的原因；C项“现在，很多关于乡村生活的视频很受欢迎。”符合，故选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022届丹东市模拟一】
let and hear time it sit push care thank by always good
Recently a video began spreading on the Internet. It was about a young student dancing in the rain.
It was seen more than 20 million ___46___ on social media platforms (媒体平台) last month. It has changed a ballet(芭蕾) school in a poor area of Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. It was set up ___47___ Daniel in 2017. The academy has changed the lives of its students, offering them a place to dream and to dance.
The Leap of Dance Academy is at the home of ___48___ founder(创始人), Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students walk to his apartment. He ___49___ aside(到一边) his table and chairs for more space and spreads a thin sheet(床单) over the floor for class, opening the doors and windows ___50___ in the light.
Daniel plans to make the terrible environment a little ___51___, so he puts some beautiful cloth pieces on the wall. Students move through the lessons in small groups and watch Daniel, or a foreign teacher on the Internet, give corrections. After all, there were ___52___ moments when their movements were not so exact.
“We have ___53___ from so many people in different countries. We are ___54___ for their letters, in these letters they say they are encouraged by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our joy ____55____ came alive. They reminded us that art is here to stay.”
【答案】46. times 47. by 48. its 49. pushes 50. to let 51. better 52. always 53. heard 54. thanking 55. and
【文章大意】本文介绍了Daniel建立的舞蹈社团。
46.句意：上个月在社交平台她被观看超过2千万次。根据“It was seen more than 20 million”可知此处指观看次数，time表示“次数”，用复数形式。故填times。
47.句意：它是2017年被Daniel建立的。根据“set up...Daniel”可知此处指由某人建立，用by。故填by。
48.句意：飞跃舞蹈学院是在它的创始人Daniel的家。此空修饰名词founder，用所给词it的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
49.句意：他把桌子和椅子推到一边，获得更大空间，然后在地板上铺一个薄床单用来上课，打开门和窗让光进来。push aside表示“推到一边”，and连接并列的第三人称单数。故填pushes。
50.句意：他把桌子和椅子推到一边，获得更大空间，然后在地板上铺一个薄床单用来上课，打开门和窗让光进来。根据“ opening the doors and windows... in the light.”可知打开窗户和门的目的是让光进来，用不定式表目的，let in“让……进来”。故填to let。
51.句意：Daniel计划让可怕的环境好一点，因此他把一些漂亮的布条放到墙上。a little后接形容词比较级，good比较级为better。故填better。
52.句意：毕竟，总有一些时刻，他们的动作不是那么精确。根据“Students move through the lessons in small groups and watch Daniel, or a foreign teacher on the Internet, give corrections.”可知学生们的动作不总精准，所以需要学习，always表示“总是”。故填always。
53.句意：我们收到不同国家很多人的信。根据“ We are ... for their letters, in these letters they say they are encouraged by the students and by dance”可知此处指收到某人来信，用hear from表示。此空与have构成现在完成时。故填heard。
54.句意：我们感谢他们的来信。thank for表示“感谢”，此空用现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填thanking。
55.句意：他们感受到我们的喜悦，活跃起来。此空连接并列的动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021年昆明市】Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could ____56____ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____57____ (pronounce). I just ____58____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day, I watched an English movie ____59____ (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____60____ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____61____ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ___62____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I ____63____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____64____ (it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____65____ (clear) understanding of English movies.
【答案】56. hardly 57. pronunciation 58. hid 59. named 60. Though/Although
61. listening 62. useful 63. didn’t understand 64. them 65. clearer/more clear
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。
【解析】
56. hardly 句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“ Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly”可知，作者不喜欢英语课，老师讲得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
57. pronunciation 句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciation。
58. hid 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“never said anything”可知，此处用过去式作谓语，故填hid。
59. named 句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处作movie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填named。
60. Though/Although 句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，though/although均可，句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。
61. listening 句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填listening。
62. useful 句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。此处作定语修饰sentences，用形容词形式，故填useful。
63. didn’t understand 句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t构成否定，故填didn’t understand。
64. them 句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences，用复数形式，故填them。
65. clearer/more clear句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/more clear表示，故填clearer/more clear。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022四川德阳】40. Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。 根据“Bruce jumps … than most of the students in his class.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。
67. 【2022成都石室中学模考】Sanxingdui is not only one of China’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest m___________.
【答案】mysteries
【解析】句意：不仅是中国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。根据“most famous historical places”可知，历史古迹充满着神秘感，故填mysteries。
68. 【2022安徽模考一】The most v_________ thing between friends is friendship.
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：朋友之间最宝贵的东西是友谊。根据空前the most是形容词最高结构，修饰thing和between friends is friendship朋友之间的友谊应该是最为珍贵的，故填valuable。
69.【2022浙江宁波】39. The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【解析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。
70.【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】56. Modern video c________ (照相机) are light and easy to carry.
【答案】(c)ameras
【解析】句意：现代摄像机轻便，便于携带。根据首字母和汉语提示，填“照相机”，英文表达为“camer”，又因为空后单词“are”可知，主语为复数，故填(c)ameras
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022江苏泰州】67. Gu Ailing has a gift for ________ (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】skiing
【解析】句意：谷爱凌有滑雪天赋，在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”，动词。因空前有介词“for”，其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
72.【2022江苏南通启东市中考二模】50. Safety is the most important to us, so we should guard ________ any possible danger around us.
【答案】against
【解析】句意：安全对我们来说是最重要的，所以我们应该预防周围任何可能的危险。根据“guard...any possible danger”可知，此处应为预防任何危险，guard against“预防；抵御”，后接名词或动名词。故填against。
73. 【2022上海静安区模拟】10．Michael and his friends practise ________ (play)table tennis after school every day.
【答案】playing
【解析】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。 practice/practise doing sth练习做某事，因此用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
74.【2022四川南充模拟】They greeted him with many __________(express) of pleasure.
【答案】expressions
【解析】句意：他们说了许多表示欢迎他的好话。根据“with many … of pleasure.”可知，此处应为表示欢迎，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填expressions。
75.【2022甘肃天水市模拟】You can count on him for a __________(truth)report of the accident.
【答案】truthful
【解析】句意：你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的。根据 “a…report of the accident”可知，此处应是如实的事故报告，修饰名词report用形容词，故填truthful。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022湖北黄冈】61. 习主席寄语青少年：“未来属于你们！你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。”（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”
【答案】belongs to
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。此空所在句子是引用说的话语，句子应用一般现在时，主语future是单数形式，动词用三单，故填belongs to。
77.【2022山东省营口市模拟】47. 能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】空处缺少“处理”的表达，可用do with或deal with表示，但是do with常与what连用；由空前how可知，应用deal with；will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal；with。
78.【2022山东菏泽模拟】47.我认为烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
I think cooking is ________ _______an important part of education in China.
【答案】①. regarded /considered ②. as
【解析】空缺中缺少“认为”的表达，可用regard as或consider as表示，is 后跟动词过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填regarded， as或considered， as。
79.【2022江苏省淮安市模拟】63.中国越来越强大将不再受别的国家的欺辱。
As China grows stronger, it will be________ _________ bullied by other countries.
【答案】①.no ②.longer
【解析】空缺中缺少“不再”的表达，可用no longer表示，故填no， longer。
80.【2022内蒙古赤峰市模拟】64.为了孩子上学，他们购买一套靠近学校的房子。
In order for their children to go to school, they bought a house_______ _______ the school.
【答案】 close to
【解析】空缺中缺少“靠近；接近”的表达，可用close to表示，故填close ，to。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022河北邯郸市大名县三模】81. 北京冬奥公的成功举办掀起了运动的热潮。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为“What We Get From Sports”的短文。
提示：①学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；
②体育运动可以强身健体，培养团队精神；
③你对运动的观点。（你喜欢的运动及原因）
要求：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What We Get From Sports
More and more people have become interested in playing sports since Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What We Get From Sports
More and more people have become interested in playing sports since Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics. Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports. Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them like swimming, others enjoy playing ball games.
In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we can all get a lot from sports. I like swimming a lot. I think it is a good sport for me to get stronger.
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