中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 2 Personal environment 课时精练第一课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022辽宁省朝阳】1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
2.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】1. My grandparents live near a nice ________. Every summer many people go there for swimming.
A. yard B. restaurant C. lake D. theater
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我的祖父母住在一个漂亮的湖附近。每年夏天许多人去那里游泳。yard院子；restaurant饭店；lake湖；theater剧院。根据“Every summer many people go there for swimming.”可知，可以在湖里游泳，故选C。
3.【2022安徽黄山市二模】23. — This room is too small. Can you show me ________ one
— Sure. We have rooms available today.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——这个房间太小了，你能再给我看一个吗？——当然可以。我们今天有空房间。others其他人；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个；another另一个。根据“Can you show me ... one ”可知，此处指换到另外的房间，another符合题意。故选D。
4.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】2. The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A. create B. finish C. drive D. choose
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。create创造；finish结束；drive开车；choose选择。根据“The new factory is going to...more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
5.【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】26. —Could you tell me where Tom is
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s speech contest at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. prepared
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——哦，他正在家里准备明天的演讲比赛。根据“Could you tell me where Tom is”可知，此处问他现在正在哪里，应该用现在进行时态，即be doing。故选C。
6.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】5. The room is ________ to hold 100 people for meeting.
A. big enough B. enough big C. enough small D. small enough
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：房间足够大，可以容纳100人开会。big大的；small小的。enough修饰形容词或者副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，可排除BC选项；根据“to hold 100 people for meeting.”可知，能容纳100人开会的房间应是大的。故选A。
7.【2022辽宁省锦州市九年级阶段测试】2. —Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours
—Oh, sorry. I just took it ________．Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——很抱歉，先生。但这是你的雨伞吗？——哦，对不起。我只是拿错了雨伞。我的在座位下。A. for yourself为你自己，B. by mistake错误地，C. in person亲自、本人， D. at last最后、最终。由上下文可知，B项使句意正确，意为“拿错了雨伞”。其余选项均不符合句意。故选B。
8【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】24. No one could use the computer ________ they had the key to the room.
A. after B. when C. unless D. because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非有房间的钥匙，否则没有人能用这台电脑。after在……后；when在……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。根据“No one could use the computer…they had the key to the room.”可知前后句表示条件关系，后句表示否定条件，用unless。故选C。
9.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】34. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
10【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】22. —Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：——兰州是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。——确实如此，它以牛肉面闻名so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。此处句式在时态上与前一个句子相同，且表示强调，表示“的确如此”，排除BD选项。又因第一句谓语动词是be动词，所以此处应用be动词，故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our ____11____. However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would ____12____ want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best ____13____! So I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She ____14____ me and seemed to know why I was there. She ____15____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____16____ and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of ____17____ did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____18____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Amazingly, our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. Because nobody except Mrs. Bartlett had believed ____19____ our group. She brought out the ____20____ in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it.
11. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
12. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
13. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. friends
14. A. laughed at B. looked at C. worked at D. pointed at
15. A. gently B. rudely C. hardly D. suddenly
16. A. useful B. worried C. thirsty D. surprised
17. A. us B. them C. you D. it
18. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody
19. A. at B. on C. for D. in
20. A. best B. better C. good D. well
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者所在的学习小组在Bartlett老师的鼓励下，由开始很差到最后获得A的好成绩。
11.句意：她告诉我们把我们想要的三个朋友的名字写在一组中，她会考虑我们的选择。classes班级；books书；choices选择；clothes衣服。根据“She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group”可知，这里应该是老师会考虑我们的选择。故选C。
12.句意：然而，第二天我被告知要加入一个我永远不想加入的团体。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“The members were so weak in study.”判断，应该是我永远不想加入的团体。故选B。
13.句意：哦，我多么想和我最好的朋友在一起！boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“So I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.”判断，这里应该是作者是想和他最好的朋友在一起！因此才去找老师的。故选D。
14.句意：她看着我，似乎知道我为什么在那里。laughed at嘲笑；looked at看着；worked at工作；pointed at指向。根据“I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett.”及“seemed to know why I was there.”可知，这里应该是老师看着我。故选B。
15.句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。gently轻轻地；rudely粗鲁地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“placed a hand on my shoulder.”可知，这里应该是老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。故选A。
16.句意：她的话让我感到惊讶和感动。useful有用的；worried担心的；thirsty渴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知，这里应该是作者听了老师的话后感到惊讶和感动。故选D。
17.句意：我们每个人都根据自己的兴趣做了一部分。us我们；them他们；you你；it它。根据“I sat down and we started.”可知，这里应该是我们每个人都根据自己的兴趣做了一部分。故选A。
18.句意：一周中，我觉得大家都很喜欢我们的团队。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“We did a good job together.”可知，这里是我觉得大家都很喜欢我们的团队。故选C。
19.句意：因为除了巴特利特夫人没有人相信我们这群人。at在；on在……上；for对于；in在里面。believe in意为“信任”，固定短语。故选D。
20.句意：她使她四个学生展现出最好的一面。best最好的；better较好的；good好的；well好地。空前面有定冠词the，因此这里用最高级。bring out the best in sb.意为“展现某人最好的一面”。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022辽宁省朝阳】从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____21____
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you
Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___22___
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating ___23___
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___24___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: ___25___ Let’s go.
A. We young people should learn from him.
B. It’s kind of you.
C. How was your vacation
D. How is it going with you
E. We can read more to improve reading skills.
F. Why do you show your interest in this sport
G. Where are you going now
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. F 24. A 25. B
【文章大意】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。
21.根据“ It’s great”结合“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
22.根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
23.根据“I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项F“你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。
24.根据上文“He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.”以及“I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，故选A。
25.根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试】A
(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.)
Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey
Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail
Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口).
Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map
Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!
26. How many picnic areas are there in the park
A. one B. two C. three D. four
27. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go ________.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
28. The family will take ________.
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
29. They need to pay ________for the trip.
A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60
30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。
26.考查细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B。
27.考查推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑布要向东走。故选A。
28.考查细节理解题。根据“One trail goes to a hot spring.”和“Let’s pick it!”可知，他们选择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“Green River Trail”。故选C。
29.考查推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是10美元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元；根据“By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42美元。故选C。
30.考查细节理解题。根据“Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的区域。故选A。
【2022河北省中考模拟五】B
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate (气候) change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing”15-minute neighborhoods”. Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life, “ Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute-city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there.
31. What’s the best way to go outside in a 15-minute city
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
32. What does the underlined word “reduced” mean
A. Cut down B. Put on C. Cut off D. Put up
33. How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15-minute city
A. By opening more stores close to homes. B. By building more neighborhoods.
C. By increasing the housing costs. D. By creating more kinds of houses.
34. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Opinions of the 15-minute City B. The Reason Why People Like the 15-minute City
C. The Time of Building a 15-minute City D. The Way People Build the 15-minute City
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【文章大意】本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“People should build more foot roads and bike roads.”以及结合选项可知，在一个15分钟的社区出行最好的方式是步行。故选D。
32.考查词句猜测题。根据“That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.”（这意味着到2024年，停车位数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道）可知，reduce表示“减少”。故选A。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there.”可知，通过建造更多种类的房子可以让不同群体的人有机会生活在15分钟社区。故选D。
34.考查词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，第二、三、四、五段从各个方面具体介绍了15分钟社区的优势。故选项C符合题意。故选C。
35.考查最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“15分钟社区”的理念，详细地介绍了它的好处。因此选项A“15分钟社区的观点”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】C
Do We Really Need Smart Cities
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私).
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly Can you imagine the result
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.
36. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies
C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
37. What is tech company Google going to do
A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto.
C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
38. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers.
39. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own
D. many new technologies become outdated in five years
40.Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage
A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World
C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
36.考查词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
37.考查细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选B。
38.考查细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies,”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can't solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it ”（智能技术本身无法解决问题。假设人工智能程序发现了一条需要修复的道路。它仍然需要人们来做这项工作，不是吗？）可推知一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选C。
40.考查标题归纳题。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.”（作为一名工程师，我认为智能技术应该在城市中占有一席之地。然而，这个地方并不是到处都是。对于我们的许多城市问题，我们并不需要最新的技术。最好的旧想法效果更好。）以及全文可知，作者不太支持智慧城市的想法，故选D。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
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Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression.__ 41 __
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world._ 42
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various（各种） cultures that our ancestors（祖先） left us. These differences represent(代表) their creativity and talent. 43 When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
__ 44 Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.__ 45 __
A．How can we live in a world with different cultures
B．But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C．So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D．How dull and colorless it would be!
E．And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F．So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G．But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization（全球化） takes effect.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. G 45. C
【文章大意】倘若有一天大家吃、穿、说话等各方面都一样了，世界会变成什么样？
41．B 前文讲了当今青少年服装另类、行为怪异的例子，下一段讲了如果世界上所有人的衣、食、住、行都一样会怎样。
42．D 由后文可知，我们存在这么多差异，世界才显得如此丰富多彩，如果这些差异不存在了，那世界该多单调啊！
43．E 由后文可知，正是由于各地不同的风土人情，我们才会享受到不同的地方特色。
44．G 前文提到正是文化差异使得生活丰富多彩，后文提到，许多不同的文化正在消失。可知此处表示转折，因此全球化的影响世界正缩成了一个小村庄。
45．C 本句为文章的主题句。通读全文可知选C。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年甘肃天水】
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important ___46___ everyone. China has ___47___ of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs ___48___ to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as ___49___ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, ___50___ books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they ___51___. And when the books are back and are ___52___ for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the ___53___ newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there ___54___ dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can ___55___ use these books there. You cannot take them out.
【答案】46. for 47. thousands 48. nothing 49. many 50. such as
51. are returned 52. ready 53. daily 54. are 55. only
【文章大意】本文介绍了读书的重要性，以及为了鼓励人们多读书，中国设立的图书馆以及从图书馆借书的相关情况。
46. for 句意：阅读对每个人都很重要。固定搭配：be important for sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填for。
47. thousands 句意：中国有成千上万的城镇公共图书馆，甚至可以借书。根据“of public libraries”可知，此处介绍图书馆的数量，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，故填thousands。
48. nothing 句意：借它们不花什么钱。根据“it costs … to borrow them”及备选词，可知，借书并不需要花什么钱，不定代词nothing作动词costs的宾语，故填nothing。
49. many 句意：在某些地方，你想借多少书就借多少书。根据“but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，前一句说的是一次性可以借许多书，故填many。
50. such as 句意：比如历史、科学和园艺方面的书籍也很受欢迎。此处是举例哪些方面的书受欢迎，such as“例如”符合，故填such as。
51. are returned 句意：如果你需要的书借走了，你可以在归还时要求代为保管。书被借走了，等到它们被还回来时，可以要求代为保管，主语they与动词return之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，they是复数形式，故填are returned。
52. ready 句意：当书还给你并准备好了，图书管理员会告诉你的。根据“when the books are back”及“the librarian will let you know”可知，书被还回来并且为你准备好了，他们会通知你的，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填ready。
53. daily 句意：有桌子和书桌，你可以坐在那里读日报和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容词修饰名词newspapers，备选词daily“今日的”符合，故填daily。
54. are 句意：参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。此处用there be句型表示“有……”，句子是一般现在时，dictionaries是复数形式，故填are。
55. only句意：但是你只能用那里的这些书。根据“You cannot take them out”可知，只能在那用，不能带出去，故填only。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】
Dear Mum
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A few days ago, we ____56____（learn）a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher was strict ____57____ her and encouraged her, and she ended up. ____58____（enter）university. She mentioned that she didn’t have a chance ____59____（say）thanks to her. She was sad about this. This made me ____60___（think）a lot. I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person’s ____61____（happy）was mostly because of their childhood. I agree with her. Although there were strict rules in our family and I ____62___（not allow）to do a lot of things, I also remember the times when you told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me ____63____（be）a confident girl. I also remember that in our small house, you read books at your desk. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, ____64____（chat）a lot happily. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had ____65____ my life.
Time flies and so much has happened, but you have always been by my side.
Thank you, Mum.
Love,
Feifei
【答案】56. learned/learnt 57. with 58. entering 59. to say 60. think 61. happiness 62. wasn’t allowed 63. to be 64. chatting 65. on
【文章大意】本文是一封书信。信中讲了妈妈对作者的养育经历以及作者对妈妈深深的爱。
56.句意：几天前，我们学了一首诗，并讨论了那句著名的台词：“只有失去了才知道曾经拥有过什么。”。结合时间标志词A few days ago可知，动词需要用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
57.句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此题考查固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”，空格处缺少介词。故填with。
58.句意：她告诉我们她的老师是如何对她严格要求并且鼓励她，最终她上了大学。此处短语end up后接doing即，end up doing sth.意思是“以……而结束”。故填entering。
59.句意：她提到她没有机会对她说谢谢。此处是固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意思是“有做某事的机会”，因此空格处需要填入动词不定式。故填to say。
60.句意：这让我思考了很多。考查固定搭配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处需要填入所给动词的原形。故填think。
61.句意：一个朋友曾经说过，一个人的幸福，主要是因为童年。结合语境可知，此处需要填入名词，和前面的a person’s构成所有格结构，意思是“一个人的幸福”，将所给的形容词变成相应的名词即可。故填happiness。
62.句意：虽然我们家有严格的规定，很多事情都不允许我做。此处的主语和动词之间是被动关系，前面的动词是一般过去时，因此需要填入的是一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+done”。故填wasn’t allowed。
63.to be句意：我还记得你给我讲勇敢的大象的故事，鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。encourage sb. to do sth.后接名词动词不定式应用to be，故填to be。
64.句意：在凉爽的秋天，我们沿着街道散步，聊得很开心。此处需要填入一个现在分词形式，作为谓语动词的伴随状语，即“边散步边聊”。故填chatting。
65.句意：现在，我知道你对我的生活产生了多大的影响。固定搭配：have an influence on sb.“对某人有影响”，空格处缺少介词on。故填on。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022浙江杭州】54. Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】(b)roke
【解析】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。
67.【2022四川成都】47. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
【答案】(f)ield/(f)ields
【解析】句意：成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知，小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地，field“领域，田地”，此处表示单数或复数含义均可，故填(f)ield(s)。
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】56. People across the world want ________ (和平) and no war.
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：全世界人民都希望和平，不要战争。peace“和平”，在动词后作宾语，故填peace。
69.【2022广西省百色】60. Thanks to the government, more and more (村民) in our village have happier lives.
【答案】villagers
【解析】句意：多亏了政府，我们村里越来越多的村民过上了幸福的生活。村民，villager，可数名词，根据more and more越来越多的，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为villagers。
70.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】 66. The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty of...“……之美”，故填beauty。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】26．After listening to the song 4 Walls，I become （please） as soon as possible.
【答案】pleased
【解析】句意：听了《4 Walls》这首歌后，我很快就高兴起来。please请。这里become"变得"系动词，填形容词pleased"高兴的"作表语。故答案为：pleased。
72. 【2022福建省】12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________(cheer) and stood up to welcome him.
【答案】cheerful
【解析】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故填cheerful。
73. 【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】2. I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________(advise)
【答案】advice
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？
根据上文“I don’t know …”可知，此处是在寻求建议,所给动词，名词用advice，故填advice。
74.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】53. The food in this restaurant is delicious, so it is always very _____(crowd).
【答案】crowded
【解析】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味，所以总是很拥挤。 由空前的“The food in this restaurant is delicious”可推出，餐厅会很拥挤的。由空前的系动词is，可推出此空需填入一个形容词。crowd的形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
75．【2022江苏扬州】9. It’s ________(care) of the boy to leave the tap running.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.故careless。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】68. 这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。
This magic show was ________ amazing ________ the kids stared at the screen in surprise.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
77.【2022年江苏无锡市一模】59. 别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。
Don’t look at me like that. It had________ to________ with me.
【答案】①. nothing ②.do
【解析】have nothing to do with“与……无关”，是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，此处动词应用过去式，构成一般过去时的结构，故填nothing ,do。
78. 【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（三）】我发现这两种游戏有许多相同之处。
I found the two games have much________ _________.
【答案】①. in ②.common
【解析】have…in common表示“有相同特征”是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，故填in ，common。
79.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（一）】考试即将到来，我们必须认真对待。
The exam is coming, we must take it seriously.
【答案】take seriously
【解析】take…seriously“认真对待”是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，故填take，seriously。
80. 【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】71. 离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。
Please ____________ your computer before leaving the room.
【答案】turn off/shut off
【解析】“关闭”电器类用turn off/shut off。此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填turn off/shut off。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022广东学业考试】假如你是李华，你和朋友Robert 来信说要来中国学汉语，想了解你校情况。你回信告知对方：你校建于1950年，校园环境优美，有教学楼、图书馆、音乐舞蹈室、游泳池和运动场，而且你校的老师都很优秀，对学生很有耐心。
内容要点：
（1）听说Robert 要来你校学习，你很高兴；
（2）简单介绍你校情况；
（3）期待早日在中国见到Robert。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不算字数。
【参考答案】Dear Robert,
I'm very glad to hear that you are planning to come to China and learn Chinese in our school. Let me give you a brief introduction of our school. Set up in 1950, our school campus is big and beautiful. We have three teaching buildings, a nice library, the room for music and dancing, a swimming pool and a sports field. Above all, we have excellent teachers with great patience toward us.
Looking forward to seeing you here in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 2 Personal environment 课时精练第一课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022辽宁省朝阳】1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
2.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】1. My grandparents live near a nice ________. Every summer many people go there for swimming.
A. yard B. restaurant C. lake D. theater
3.【2022安徽黄山市二模】23. — This room is too small. Can you show me ________ one
— Sure. We have rooms available today.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
4.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】2. The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A. create B. finish C. drive D. choose
5.【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】26. —Could you tell me where Tom is
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s speech contest at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. prepared
6.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】5. The room is ________ to hold 100 people for meeting.
A. big enough B. enough big C. enough small D. small enough
7.【2022辽宁省锦州市九年级阶段测试】2. —Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours
—Oh, sorry. I just took it ________．Mine is under the seat.
A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last
8【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】24. No one could use the computer ________ they had the key to the room.
A. after B. when C. unless D. because
9.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】34. – Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
10【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】22. —Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s famous for beef noodles.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】
In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a study plan in groups. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our ____11____. However, the next day I was told to be in a group I would ____12____ want. The members were so weak in study. Oh, how I wanted to be with my best ____13____! So I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She ____14____ me and seemed to know why I was there. She ____15____ placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____16____ and moved by her words. Her words encouraged me. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of ____17____ did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____18____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. Amazingly, our group got an A in the end. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. Because nobody except Mrs. Bartlett had believed ____19____ our group. She brought out the ____20____ in four of her students. She was the one who should truly receive it.
11. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes
12. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
13. A. boys B. girls C. teachers D. friends
14. A. laughed at B. looked at C. worked at D. pointed at
15. A. gently B. rudely C. hardly D. suddenly
16. A. useful B. worried C. thirsty D. surprised
17. A. us B. them C. you D. it
18. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody
19. A. at B. on C. for D. in
20. A. best B. better C. good D. well
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022辽宁省朝阳】从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____21____
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you
Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___22___
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating ___23___
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___24___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: ___25___ Let’s go.
A. We young people should learn from him.
B. It’s kind of you.
C. How was your vacation
D. How is it going with you
E. We can read more to improve reading skills.
F. Why do you show your interest in this sport
G. Where are you going now
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试】A
(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.)
Allan: I’m excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey
Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail
Mr. Miller: It’s about five kilometers.
Mrs. Miller: Not bad. Let’s pick it!
Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail
Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口).
Allan: What’s the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map
Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!
26. How many picnic areas are there in the park
A. one B. two C. three D. four
27. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go ________.
A. east B. west C. south D. north
28. The family will take ________.
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
29. They need to pay ________for the trip.
A. $18 B. $30 C. $42 D. $60
30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area. B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers. D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
【2022河北省中考模拟五】B
Imagine having everything you need—hospitals, stores, parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get all the services they need within 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris to Moscow. It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate (气候) change. In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best choice. People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions (排放).
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15-minute communities throughout France. That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing”15-minute neighborhoods”. Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life, “ Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15-minute-city plan. He wants to make these places inclusive (包容的). As a neighborhood becomes more convenient, housing costs may increase. Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses, so that people of different groups can have a chance to live there.
31. What’s the best way to go outside in a 15-minute city
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
32. What does the underlined word “reduced” mean
A. Cut down B. Put on C. Cut off D. Put up
33. How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15-minute city
A. By opening more stores close to homes. B. By building more neighborhoods.
C. By increasing the housing costs. D. By creating more kinds of houses.
34. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Opinions of the 15-minute City B. The Reason Why People Like the 15-minute City
C. The Time of Building a 15-minute City D. The Way People Build the 15-minute City
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】C
Do We Really Need Smart Cities
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Technology (Tech) company Google has made a 1,500-page plan. It’s going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting (融雪的) roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy (隐私).
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know all too well from our personal lives, sometimes tech products are not dependable. The Internet and our computers break down regularly. Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become more and more common.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly Can you imagine the result
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to do the job, doesn’t it
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas work better.
36. The underlined word “students” in Paragraph 1 refers to “_____”.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies
C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
37. What is tech company Google going to do
A. Invent snow-melting roads. B. Remake 2 neighborhoods in Toronto.
C. Keep the company more efficient. D. Make a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
38. What do we need to build smart cities according to the passage
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. More building materials. D. The Internet and computers.
39. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show __________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. smart technologies can't solve problems on their own
D. many new technologies become outdated in five years
40.Which of the following titles is also suitable for this passage
A. How People Build a Smart City B. The Smartest City in the World
C. The Advantages of Smart Cities D. Why I Don’t Support Smart Cities
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
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Take a look at teenagers around you, dressed in baggy pants, drinking soft drinks such as Coke, and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression.__ 41 __
It sounds convenient that people throughout the world speak the same language, dress in clothes of the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any corner of the world. But just imagine living in such a strange world._ 42
The variety of food that people can taste, the colorful and stylish clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the various（各种） cultures that our ancestors（祖先） left us. These differences represent(代表) their creativity and talent. 43 When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
__ 44 Many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are fading away.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.__ 45 __
A．How can we live in a world with different cultures
B．But should we copy others or should we maintain our differences
C．So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
D．How dull and colorless it would be!
E．And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily life.
F．So we must try our best to make our life easier with the development of the world.
G．But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization（全球化） takes effect.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2021年甘肃天水】
ready, be, daily, for, nothing, such as, only, return, thousand, many
The more you read, the more things you know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go. Reading is important ___46___ everyone. China has ___47___ of public libraries in cities, towns and even borrow books, and it costs ___48___ to borrow them. In some places, you may borrow as ___49___ books as you want, but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.
The latest novels are always in great need, and non-fiction books, ___50___ books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.
If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they ___51___. And when the books are back and are ___52___ for you, the librarian will let you know.
Most public libraries also have a reading-room. There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the ___53___ newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies, the monthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there ___54___ dictionaries, encyclopedias, books of maps and other useful books. But you can ___55___ use these books there. You cannot take them out.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(三】
Dear Mum
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have spent far away from home. I miss you very much.
A few days ago, we ____56____（learn）a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li told us that her primary school teacher made a huge difference in her life. She told us how her teacher was strict ____57____ her and encouraged her, and she ended up. ____58____（enter）university. She mentioned that she didn’t have a chance ____59____（say）thanks to her. She was sad about this. This made me ____60___（think）a lot. I am writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A friend once said that a person’s ____61____（happy）was mostly because of their childhood. I agree with her. Although there were strict rules in our family and I ____62___（not allow）to do a lot of things, I also remember the times when you told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me ____63____（be）a confident girl. I also remember that in our small house, you read books at your desk. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, ____64____（chat）a lot happily. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had ____65____ my life.
Time flies and so much has happened, but you have always been by my side.
Thank you, Mum.
Love,
Feifei
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022浙江杭州】54. Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
67.【2022四川成都】47. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麦）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】56. People across the world want ________ (和平) and no war.
69.【2022广西省百色】60. Thanks to the government, more and more (村民) in our village have happier lives.
70.【2022黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区】 66. The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022年江苏省南京市中考英语适应性】26．After listening to the song 4 Walls，I become （please） as soon as possible.
72. 【2022福建省】12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________(cheer) and stood up to welcome him.
73. 【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】2. I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ________(advise)
74.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】53. The food in this restaurant is delicious, so it is always very _____(crowd).
75．【2022江苏扬州】9. It’s ________(care) of the boy to leave the tap running.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】68. 这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。
This magic show was ________ amazing ________ the kids stared at the screen in surprise.
77.【2022年江苏无锡市一模】59. 别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。
Don’t look at me like that. It had________ to________ with me.
78. 【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（三）】我发现这两种游戏有许多相同之处。
I found the two games have much________ _________.
79.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（一）】考试即将到来，我们必须认真对待。
The exam is coming, we must take it seriously.
80. 【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】71. 离开房间之前，请将你的电脑关闭。
Please ____________ your computer before leaving the room.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022广东学业考试】假如你是李华，你和朋友Robert 来信说要来中国学汉语，想了解你校情况。你回信告知对方：你校建于1950年，校园环境优美，有教学楼、图书馆、音乐舞蹈室、游泳池和运动场，而且你校的老师都很优秀，对学生很有耐心。
内容要点：
（1）听说Robert 要来你校学习，你很高兴；
（2）简单介绍你校情况；
（3）期待早日在中国见到Robert。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不算字数。
Dear Robert,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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