中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 3 School 课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022贵州省毕节】1．Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
2.【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】7. Mr. White walked around the lab and offered help while his students were doing a(n) ________.
A. task B. invention C. experiment D. experience
3.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】25. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; play D. playing; playing
4.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】8. —Must we finish the work now, Miss Lee
—No, you _________. You can do it after class.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
5.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】6. Homework shouldn’t too much of the students’ time. Students can’t get enough rest.
A. put off B. look for C. take up D. find out
6.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】5. — There _______ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
— It must be exciting!
A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have
7.【2022年厦门毕业模考】26. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
8.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】8. — Everyone works so hard.
— Yes. We must work hard now we’ll regret when we are older.
A. and B. if C. but D. or
9.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】10. —There are only 20 days left. I wonder ________.
—It is question. I think following the teachers’ steps is a good way.
A. what should I do with my study B. how should I deal with my study
C. what I can learn from the teachers D. how I can improve my English grades
10.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】10. —Could you help me with my English after school
—________
A. With pleasure. B. OK, I can. C. You’re welcome. D. It doesn’t matter.
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022贵州省铜仁】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___11___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___12___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___13___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___14___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___15___ she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything ___16___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___17___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___18___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___19___ and ate it up.
This week is her ____20____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
11．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
12．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
13．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
14．A．bought B．washed C．made
15．A．what B．how C．when
16．A．away B．up C．into
17．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
18．A．good B．delicious C．bad
19．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
20．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it
B: Yes, so cool! Spring time is always amazing.
A: Exactly. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. ____21____
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ____22____
B: Sure, I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____23____
A: Great. Why not play badminton after that
B: That sounds like a good idea. ____24____
A: Me, too. I used to play it every weekend. ____25____
B: Two or three times a week. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. We need to hurry.
A. How often do you play it
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join me
D. What about you
E. But I haven’t played it for months.
F. When and where can we meet
G. I like this sport.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】A
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs
Do something different. Don’t just watch e and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.9 a.m.to 11 a.m. MondayRoom 308 Art ClubIf you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday
Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newton a — they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday Collecting ClubIf you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and exchange things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.Meet in Room 5102 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
26. If the students want to join the clubs, they ________.
A. must go every day B. cannot choose over two
C. do not need to pay D. must have special skills
27. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time ________.
A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists
C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs
28. Why do members in the Collecting Club exchange things
A. To discuss their collections. B. To make friends with each other.
C. To improve their collections. D. To get money from other people.
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting Club is in Room 308.
B. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday.
C. Members can print photos in Science Club.
D. Members meet twice a week in Photography Club.
30. The students are advised to join the clubs to ________.
A. exercise and become healthy B. make their holidays meaningful
C. learn from famous scientists D. develop their learning abilities
【2022山东省聊城】B
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
31. In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A. there are 1,646 students B. only 8 students like martial arts
C. many students practise swordplay D. all students must choose martial arts
32. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian
A. She used to be a very brave girl. B. She is very good at martial arts.
C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
33. The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 渴望的 B. 认真的 C. 羞怯的 D. 好奇的
34. From the passage we know that ________.
A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
35. What’s the best title(题目) for the passage
A. Martial arts in schools B. Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C. Chen Xue—a famous headmaster D. Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】C
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Hong Kong and Macao. Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment（设备）, introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Ye, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite（点燃）students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”
Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped to strengthen their national identity（认同）as they saw the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said.
36. The astronauts held the live class ________.
A. at the television station B. in five classrooms across China
C. on China’s space station D. in China Science and Technology Museum
37. What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph
A. They design a special spacesuit. B. They take exercise to lose weight.
C. They are in space for the first time. D. They show how they live and work.
38. The underlined word “presented” in paragraph 3 means
A. given B. driven C. gifted D. watched
39. Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs
A. To spread knowledge to readers. B. To show that the class is meaningful.
C. To voice viewers’ different ideas. D. To explain why viewers attend the class.
40. Where is the passage probably from
A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher, they’ll be punished (惩罚). ____41____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).
If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
____42____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. ____43____
Supervision means that you cannot take part in P.E. lessons.
____44____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. ____45____ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!
B. You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.
C. In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.
D. The longest time for a detention is two hours.
E. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
F. You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
G. If you know that you will be punished, you can ask your parents for help.
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022山东泰安】
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____46____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____47____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____48____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____49____ through such education.
Students will be ____50____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____51____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____52____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____53____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____54____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____55____ at school and at home.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021年江苏苏州市】Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____56____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____57____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____58____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____59____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____60____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____61____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____62____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____63____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____64____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____65____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022浙江杭州】50. My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
67.【2022四川成都】49. School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】58. After-class delayed services are _________ (深受欢迎) with parents, teachers and students.
69.【2021年浙江省杭州市】51. I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
70.【2021年江苏苏州市】40. In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】65. What’s your idea about ________ (use) WeChat in class in a school in Wuwei
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】54. Veronica’s students all like her English classes because she can explain grammar ________ (simple) and tell them some easy methods of remembering new words.
73.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】66. It is wrong to copy others’ answers, we must do homework by ______. (we)
74.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】70. Being overweight is not good for your health, so you’d better keep ______ every day. (exercise)
75.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】61. Many foreign leaders spoke ________ (high) of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】67. 我想知道他昨天有没有参加学校的活动。
I want to know if he ________ ________ in the activity at school yesterday.
77.【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁年初中毕业生学业考试】55. 与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。（separate）
It’s always hard to ________ ________ those whom you have spent much time with for the past three years.
78.【2022辽宁省盘锦】58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
79.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】68. 迄今，很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。
So far, few friends have _______ ________running.
80. 【2022辽宁营口模拟】81. 生活中到处充满爱、惊喜和希望、快乐和幸福。
Life is ________ ________ love, surprise and hope, joy and happiness everywhere.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】81. 假定你是李华，为了展现中学生的青春活力，你校将举办以“多彩校园生活”为主题的中学生艺术展。请你根据图表提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。词数80左右。
Middle School Student Art Show
Time July 15th to July 30th
Place In the School Art Hall
Theme Colorful School Life
Email address intlartshow@
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
Our school is going to hold a Middle School Student Art Show in the School Art Hall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 3 School 课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022贵州省毕节】1．Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。 hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
2.【甘肃省2022中考模拟（一）】7. Mr. White walked around the lab and offered help while his students were doing a(n) ________.
A. task B. invention C. experiment D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当学生们做实验时，怀特先生在实验室里走来走去，提供帮助。task任务；invention发明；experiment实验；experience经历。根据前句“Mr. White walked around the lab and offered help”可知，应是当学生们做实验时。故选C。
3.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】25. —Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A. play; play B. play; playing C. playing; play D. playing; playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
4.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】8. —Must we finish the work now, Miss Lee
—No, you _________. You can do it after class.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我们必须现在完成工作吗，李小姐？——不，你不必。你可以在课后做。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。由Must引起的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t。故选C。
5.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】6. Homework shouldn’t too much of the students’ time. Students can’t get enough rest.
A. put off B. look for C. take up D. find out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：家庭作业不应该占用学生们太多的时间。他们得不到充足的休息。put off推迟；look for寻找；take up占用；find out查明。根据“…too much of the students’ time”可知，作业应占用少一些时间。故选C。
6.【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】5. — There _______ a football match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
— It must be exciting!
A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。——那一定很刺激！there be句型不和have连用，可排除AD两项；B项will going to be结构错误，可排除。本句是there be结构的一般将来时，故选C。
7.【2022年厦门毕业模考】26. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我们学校，我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球，因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎；most popular最受欢迎；less popular不受欢迎；least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示篮球和足球两者相比，应用比较级形式，故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知，足球比篮球更加受欢迎，所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的，应选C。
8.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】8. — Everyone works so hard.
— Yes. We must work hard now we’ll regret when we are older.
A. and B. if C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词用法。句意：——每个人工作都很努力。——是的。我们现在必须努力工作，否则我们以后会后悔的。and和，表示并列；if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；or否则，表示选择。根据“…we’ll regret when we are older.”可知，如果不努力就会后悔，此处应表达“否则”的含义。故选D。
9.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】10. —There are only 20 days left. I wonder ________.
—It is question. I think following the teachers’ steps is a good way.
A. what should I do with my study B. how should I deal with my study
C. what I can learn from the teachers D. how I can improve my English grades
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——只剩下20天了。我想知道怎样才能提高我的英语成绩。——这是问题。我认为遵循老师的步骤是一个很好的方法。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“There are only 20 days left.”可知想知道如何快速提高，排除C。故选D。
10.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】10. —Could you help me with my English after school
—________
A. With pleasure. B. OK, I can. C. You’re welcome. D. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。With pleasure很乐意；OK, I can好的，我能；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you help me with my English after school ”可知，此处请求帮助，应该表示很乐意，“With pleasure”符合。故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022贵州省铜仁】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___11___ memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___12___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___13___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___14___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___15___ she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything ___16___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___17___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___18___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___19___ and ate it up.
This week is her ____20____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
11．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
12．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
13．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
14．A．bought B．washed C．made
15．A．what B．how C．when
16．A．away B．up C．into
17．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
18．A．good B．delicious C．bad
19．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
20．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【文章大意】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
11．句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
12．句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
13．句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
14．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。
15．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
16．句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。
17．句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。、biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
18．句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
20．句意：这周是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it
B: Yes, so cool! Spring time is always amazing.
A: Exactly. What are you going to do after class
B: I have no idea. ____21____
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ____22____
B: Sure, I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____23____
A: Great. Why not play badminton after that
B: That sounds like a good idea. ____24____
A: Me, too. I used to play it every weekend. ____25____
B: Two or three times a week. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. We need to hurry.
A. How often do you play it
B. And I can also read some magazines there.
C. Would you like to join me
D. What about you
E. But I haven’t played it for months.
F. When and where can we meet
G. I like this sport.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. G 25. A
【文章大意】本文讲述格雷丝和她的朋友谈论课后的活动，最后他们决定一起去图书馆，然后一起打羽毛球。
21.根据“What are you going to do after class ”以及“I have no idea.”可知要询问对方课后干什么，D项“那你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知邀请对方一起去，C项“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据“I need to return some books to the library.”可知介绍去图书馆做什么，B项“我还可以在那里看一些杂志。”符合语境。故选B。
24.根据“That sounds like a good idea.”可知认打羽毛球这个建议好，要表示喜欢打羽毛球，G项“我喜欢这项运动。”符合语境。故选G。
25.根据“Two or three times a week.”可知提问频率，A项“你多久玩一次？”符合语境。故选A。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022泉州市初中教学质量监测(二)】A
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs
Do something different. Don’t just watch e and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Photography ClubJoin us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos.9 a.m.to 11 a.m. MondayRoom 308 Art ClubIf you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday
Science ClubEinstein, Edison, Newton a — they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday Collecting ClubIf you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and exchange things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.Meet in Room 5102 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
26. If the students want to join the clubs, they ________.
A. must go every day B. cannot choose over two
C. do not need to pay D. must have special skills
27. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time ________.
A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists
C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs
28. Why do members in the Collecting Club exchange things
A. To discuss their collections. B. To make friends with each other.
C. To improve their collections. D. To get money from other people.
29. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Collecting Club is in Room 308.
B. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday.
C. Members can print photos in Science Club.
D. Members meet twice a week in Photography Club.
30. The students are advised to join the clubs to ________.
A. exercise and become healthy B. make their holidays meaningful
C. learn from famous scientists D. develop their learning abilities
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【文章大意】本文讲了一所学校假日俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的地址、内容和时间。
26.考查细节理解题，根据“They are also FREE for all our students.”可知不需要付费，故选C。
27.考查细节理解题，根据“f you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens.”可知科学俱乐部的成员花了很多时间试验他们的新想法，故选A。
28.考查细节理解题，根据“You can share what you collect and exchange things with other members to build your collection.”可知收藏俱乐部的成员交换东西是为了使他们的收藏品更好，故选C。
29.考查推理判断题，根据“We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday”可知艺术俱乐部星期一有一节特别的课，故选B。
30.考查推理判断题。根据“Come and join us and have some real fun!”可知参加俱乐部能享受到真正的乐趣，由此推出建议学生们加入俱乐部，使他们的假期有意义。故选B。
【2022山东省聊城】B
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长) Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15-year-old middle school student. She graduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
31. In Yingbinlu Primary School ________ now.
A. there are 1,646 students B. only 8 students like martial arts
C. many students practise swordplay D. all students must choose martial arts
32. What can we know about Li Zhuoqian
A. She used to be a very brave girl. B. She is very good at martial arts.
C. She is one of Lou Yiling’s classmates. D. She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
33. The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 渴望的 B. 认真的 C. 羞怯的 D. 好奇的
34. From the passage we know that ________.
A. martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B. Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C. martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D. over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
35. What’s the best title(题目) for the passage
A. Martial arts in schools B. Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C. Chen Xue—a famous headmaster D. Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设的武术课程，从刚开始的不受欢迎到最后很多学生前去报名，几个学生了分享了练武术的心得。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知，在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术，故选C。
32.考查推理判断题。根据“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu”可知，她在成都的武术比赛中多次获奖，可推断出她现在很擅长武术，故选B。
33.考查词义猜测题。根据“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知，当轮到她表演时，她躲在母亲的身后，说明她很羞怯，故选C。
34.考查推理判断题。根据“It started martial arts (武术) training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning”可知，2011开始武术培训的时候，很少的学生会选择它，说明它那个时候并不受欢迎，故选A。
35.考查最佳标题题。本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”，故选A。
【2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考模拟】C
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, with a total of 1,420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Hong Kong and Macao. Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment（设备）, introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Ye, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite（点燃）students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”
Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. “It also helped to strengthen their national identity（认同）as they saw the rapid development of our country’s space technology,” he said.
36. The astronauts held the live class ________.
A. at the television station B. in five classrooms across China
C. on China’s space station D. in China Science and Technology Museum
37. What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph
A. They design a special spacesuit. B. They take exercise to lose weight.
C. They are in space for the first time. D. They show how they live and work.
38. The underlined word “presented” in paragraph 3 means
A. given B. driven C. gifted D. watched
39. Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs
A. To spread knowledge to readers. B. To show that the class is meaningful.
C. To voice viewers’ different ideas. D. To explain why viewers attend the class.
40. Where is the passage probably from
A. A science fiction. B. A history book. C. An art magazine. D. A news website.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了翟志刚，王亚平和叶光富三位宇航员在太空实时授课，向学生展示如何使用运动器材增强力量，介绍了一套特别设计的宇航服并进行了实验。宇航员们展示了自己在失重的环境中如何移动，还在讲座中回答了学生的问题。文章最后介绍了学生和老师对这次讲座的评价。
36.考查细节理解题。根据“Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from China’s space station to students on Earth…”可知，宇航员们在中国空间站做了一个讲座。故选C。
37.考查段落大意题。根据“Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase…”可知，宇航员们展示了他们在太空是如何生活和工作的。故选D。
38.考查词句猜测题。根据“More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts.”可知，中国宇航员还将举办更多讲座，所以presented与given同义。故选A。
39.考查推理判断题。根据“…said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite （点燃）students’ interest in science.”“ I have great interest in spaceflight...”及“It also helped to strengthen their national identity…”可知，作者提到三位观看者的感受是为了凸显这次讲座是很有意义的。故选B。
40.考查推理判断题。根据“Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture（讲座）from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三位宇航员在太空实时授课的情况，因此推断可能来自新闻网站。故选D。
阅读短文，选择合适的选项还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022广东省深圳市中考模拟】
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher, they’ll be punished (惩罚). ____41____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).
If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
____42____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. ____43____
Supervision means that you cannot take part in P.E. lessons.
____44____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. ____45____ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!
B. You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.
C. In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.
D. The longest time for a detention is two hours.
E. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
F. You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
G. If you know that you will be punished, you can ask your parents for help.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. C 45. B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到的相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
41.根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension(停学)and exclusion (开除).”可知，可知，前句应该是总体的指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项A“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种！”符合语境，故选A。
42.根据“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，应该是说留校时间的长短取决于学生的调皮程度，选项D“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
43.根据“If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项E“你必须整天呆在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选E。
44.根据“Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，其他课上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项C“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选C。
45.根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项B“你得另找一所学校去，被开除的记录会在你的学习记录上。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022山东泰安】
first, require, among, care, be, different, both, habit, how, finally
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken ____46____ of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____47____between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education ____48____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____49____ through such education.
Students will be ____50____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____51____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who ____52____ able to take exams.
As children’s ____53____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____54____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____55____ at school and at home.
【答案】46. care 47. differences/difference 48. among 49. habits 50. required 51. finally 52. are 53. first 54. how 55. both
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
46.句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。
47.句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
48.句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。
49.句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
50.句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
51.句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
52.句意：这些将是孩子们终身技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
53.句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
54.句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。
55.句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021年江苏苏州市】Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____56____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them ____57____ quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and ____58____ (know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps ____59____ (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____60____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____61____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, ____62____ (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will ____63____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____64____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____65____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【答案】56. studying 57. for 58. know 59. them 60. and/or 61. a
62. senses 63. surely 64. excited 65. looks
【文章大意】文章介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
【解析】
56. studying 句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何生活的。spend...(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填studying。
57. for 句意：人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接，故填for。
58. know 句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的东西，并且知道什么时候会被公开出售。and连接并列成分，前面是情态动词can后接动词原形，此处也用动词原形，故填know。
59. them 句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。
60. and/or 句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接，故填and/or。
61. a 句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格修饰其后的单数名词world，应用不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
62. senses 句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，虽然视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。根据“are”可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填senses。
63. surely 句意：我相信你的鱼一定会知道什么时候是喂食的时候。空格处修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填surely。
64. excited 句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。空格处作表语，应用形容词，修饰有生命的鱼，应用ed形容词，故填excited。
65. looks句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸。句子主语是单数名词face，动词要用三单形式，故填looks。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022浙江杭州】50. My deskmate c________ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
【答案】(c)aught
【解析】句意：今天早上我同桌赶上了校车，但是我没赶上，上学迟到了。根据“My deskmate …the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school”及首字母可知，我错过了校车，同桌赶上了，catch“赶上”，根据“missed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)aught。
67.【2022四川成都】49. School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】句意：学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是personal“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。
68.【2022年贵州铜仁中考第三次模拟】58. After-class delayed services are _________ (深受欢迎) with parents, teachers and students.
【答案】popular
【解析】句意：课后延迟服务受到家长、老师和学生的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
69.【2021年浙江省杭州市】51. I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
70.【2021年江苏苏州市】40. In China, ________（小学的）education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
【答案】primary
【解析】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词education。故填primary。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】65. What’s your idea about ________ (use) WeChat in class in a school in Wuwei
【答案】using
【解析】句意：关于在武威的一所学校使用微信上课，你有什么想法？use“使用”，是动词，作为介词about的宾语，用动名词，故填using。
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】54. Veronica’s students all like her English classes because she can explain grammar ________ (simple) and tell them some easy methods of remembering new words.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：Veronica的学生都喜欢她的英语课，因为她能简单地解释语法，并告诉他们一些简单的生词记忆方法。根据空前的动词短语“explain grammar”可知，空格处需填副词来修饰动词。所以填“simple”的副词形式“simply”。故填simply。
73.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】66. It is wrong to copy others’ answers, we must do homework by ______. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的，我们必须自己完成家庭作业。we“我们”，主格代词；根据“It is wrong to copy others’ answers”可知，要自己完成作业，by oneself表示“独自，某人自己”，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合。故填ourselves。
74.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】70. Being overweight is not good for your health, so you’d better keep ______ every day. (exercise)
【答案】exercising
【解析】句意：超重对你的健康不利，所以你最好每天坚持锻炼。根据“you’d better keep…”可知，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，因此“exercise”变为“exercising”。故填exercising。
75.【武威市2022中考模拟试题（五）】61. Many foreign leaders spoke ________ (high) of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：许多外国领导对2022冬季奥运会开幕式进行了高度的赞扬。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，修饰动词“spoke”。high“高的”，是形容词；highly“高度地”，是副词，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。故填highly。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】67. 我想知道他昨天有没有参加学校的活动。
I want to know if he ________ ________ in the activity at school yesterday.
【答案】 ①. took ②. part
【解析】take part in“参加”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took；part。
77.【2022黄冈·孝感·咸宁年初中毕业生学业考试】55. 与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。（separate）
It’s always hard to ________ ________ those whom you have spent much time with for the past three years.
【答案】 ①. separate ②. from
【解析】separate from“和……分离”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填separate；from。
78.【2022辽宁省盘锦】58. 多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
______________ the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
【答案】Thanks to/Because of
【解析】 “多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。
79.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】68. 迄今，很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。
So far, few friends have _______ ________running.
【答案】stuck to
【解析】stick to“坚持”，固定短语，结合“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，故填have stuck to。
80. 【2022辽宁营口模拟】81. 生活中到处充满爱、惊喜和希望、快乐和幸福。
Life is ________ ________ love, surprise and hope, joy and happiness everywhere.
【答案】 ①. full ②. of
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“充满”的短语。be full of意为“充满……的”，符合句意，故填full；of。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022年福建省初中学业水平考试】81. 假定你是李华，为了展现中学生的青春活力，你校将举办以“多彩校园生活”为主题的中学生艺术展。请你根据图表提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。词数80左右。
Middle School Student Art Show
Time July 15th to July 30th
Place In the School Art Hall
Theme Colorful School Life
Email address intlartshow@
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
Our school is going to hold a Middle School Student Art Show in the School Art Hall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Our school is going to hold a Middle School Student Art Show in the School Art Hall. The theme of the show is Colorful School Life. It will start from July 15th and last about two weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome to take part in. I know you take good pictures and you always have a happy time at school. I remember you showed me some photos of your school on that theme last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlartshow@.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
