2023中考英语话题复习Topic 3 School 课时精练第三课时（教师版+学生版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 3 School 课时精练第三课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】24. —Let’s have the class of “Space teaching” this afternoon.
—Great! That’s a good ________. I’m sure it’s very interesting.
A. idea B. place C. prize D. passage
2.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】22. Though it rained hard this morning, ________ was absent in our class.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
3.【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】8. —Must I hand in my homework at once, Miss Green
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need
4.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】22. All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A. fairly B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily
5.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】21. Don’t shout to others loudly here, and we should keep the classroom ________.
A. clean B. bright C. quiet D. cool
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】6. I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. end up
7.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】8. —Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
8.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】12. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
9.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】12. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
10.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】8. —What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】I decided that I was going to be a teacher. That was because I had a burning desire (渴望) for super ____11____ which I could clearly see from my teachers.
It was shocking that my English teacher could see the hidden. I was quiet and poor in English, yet my teacher would ____12____ me and the message in her eyes suggested she could see me through. She had another super power. Even after 40 years, I could still remember her lessons about great masters of art and great geographers ____13____ her major (专业) was neither art nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those ____14____ such super powers that made children feel safe and valued.
I know being a teacher isn’t the ____15____ or the most financially rewarding (经济回报) job. And there are job risks—your knees can hurt from years of standing, and your ____16____ can suffer from too much talking. Even so, there are still many ____17____ this job. To them, teaching is not just a job, but a science, an art and it requires lots of effort.
All my life, I’ve gone to work each day with a spring (弹簧) in my step. Sometimes I meet students who have graduated. They greet me ____18____. Sweet memories of our time together and ____19____ love for me are my rewards. When I meet others who desire super powers, like a new teacher trying to perfect her teaching skills, or the one travelling 70 kilometers to a village school day just for his students, I feel ____20____ to belong to the same group.
11. A. jobs B. powers C. heroes D. grades
12. A. care B. laugh C. leave D. notice
13. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. as long as
14. A. over B. at C. with D. by
15. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
16. A. neck B. stomach C. eyes D. throat
17. A. choosing B. complaining C. changing D. connecting
18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. warmly
19. A. their B. our C. his D. your
20. A. shamed B. proud C. lonely D. special
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】
A: Are there any interesting clubs in our school, Lisa
B: Yes, we can join many clubs, such as chess club, dance club, music club, basketball club and so on.
A: ____21____
B: The music club.
A: I know you are interested in music. ____22____
B: We can do many things, such as playing the piano, listening to English songs and playing the guitar.
A: Sounds great! How often do you go to the club
B: ____23____
A: Excellent! How many students are there in the club
B: ____24____ Would you like to join the club
A: Sure. I’d love to. ____25____
B: Welcome to join us!
A. What a boring club!
B. Which club are you in
C. We go there once a week.
D. There are twenty students.
E. I also like music very much.
F. What do you usually do in the club
G. These are good ways to learn music.
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广东省茂名市第一中学模拟】A
TRAVEL MOVIE SERIESIf you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can see movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. Saturday and Sunday at 2: 30 pm. There are only 100 seats in the theater, so come early LIBRARY LECTURE SERIESThe topic is “How to find the job you really want”. It is a two-hour lecture. You can get some advice on choosing and getting the right job. Saturday at 10 am.
ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARKDo you want to hear some great music Five student bands are going to play in University Park. Saturday evening from 8：00 to midnight. Bring your own food and drink. CRAFT FAIRNeed to buy a present for your mother, sister or brother Come to a craft fair in front of City Hall on Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm. You can find paintings and jewelry. You can also find food from around the world.
26. If you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can ________.
A. visit museums B. see movies C. listen to lectures D. go to concerts
27. The library lecture is about ________.
A. food B. jobs C. concerts D. movies
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The movies are about seven countries.
B. The lecture lasts three hours.
C. There are five student bands at the concert.
D. We can't find food at the craft fair.
29. We can know some information EXCEPT________.
A. the number of the seats in the theater B. the time of the library lecture
C. the place of the rock concert D. the price of paintings and jewelry
30. Which is the right order for the activities from the earliest to the latest according to the time they start
① TRAVEL MOVIE SERIES
② LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES
③ ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK
④ CRAFT FAIR
A. ④②①③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
【2022福建泉州模拟】B
Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from Shi Da High School, didn’t go to buy new school things. Instead, he got his haircut. Although his hair was not long, Shen has to keep it shorter than 1cm, according to one of his school rules.
“Boys’ hair can not be longer than 1cm, and girls can not wear bangs (刘海) covering their brows (眉毛),” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even they had entered the classroom.
Of course Shi Da is not the only school with a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only boys, but also girls have to keep short hair.
“It’s a waste of time to get your hair cut so often,” complained (抱怨) Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair. Why not spend the time on study ”
Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students pay more attention to their study and save time.
“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing among students,” he said.
Many girls at the school are sad to lose their long hair — but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang’s class, said she actually likes the short hair.
“It looks fresh and cool,” said Chen. “I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair.”
31. What did Shen Jiaqi do before the first day of school
A. He had his hair cut. B. He bought some school things.
C. He met his old friends. D. He had to complete his homework.
32. How often does Ji Luyang cut his hair
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month.
33. According to Liang Shoucheng, the hair rule is carried out to help students to _________.
A. take enough rest B. keep themselves clean
C. look fresh and cool D. spend more time studying
34. What can we know from the passage
A. Students can’t compare their clothes when wearing school uniforms.
B. The student whose hair is longer than 1cm couldn’t enter the school.
C. The girls should wear bangs that cover their brows.
D. The hair rule is carried out in all the schools in China.
35. What’s Chen Xiaoyu’s attitude (态度) towards the hair rule
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uninterested.
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】C
We teenagers like to feel that we are special. Unluckily, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more popular. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪), we believe we’re not good enough. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. In the end, they each realize that they already have what they want.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else. But we are often frustrated, because there will always be someone who is better at something than us.
Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Anyway, it’s up to us to tell them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough.
36. We can know that the writer ________ from the passage.
A. is a movie fan B. is a teenager
C. gets on well with his parents D. wants to be the best he can be
37. In the writer’s opinion, it’s not proper for the parents to ________.
A. put no pressure on their children B. often tell their children they are special
C. ask their children to do much housework D. compare their children with others sometimes
38. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 沮丧的 C. 幸运的 D. 激动的
39. By discussing the characters(人物) in The Wizard of Oz, the writer mainly wants to show________.
A. the movie is very successful
B. the movie is quite educational
C. we often already have inside what we want
D. it’s impossible for us to be always better than others
40. What does the writer believe
A. Not everyone can be famous. B. It’s important to be like others.
C. We are all good enough in our own way. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022届山西太原最后冲刺卷】Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___41___Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___42___
Children who usually have their breakfasts and dinners with Mom only tend to think that a mother is a more important parent than a father, because she always finds time to eat with them while a dad is busy all the time. In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners.
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners. ___43___ Your children will learn how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you
Create wonderful memories.
___44___ They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us don’t even think about. We all want to change the world and make it less cruel. ___45___
A. Respect both Mom and Dad.
B. Of course, if yours are good.
C. Start with your family.
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too.
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】
important situation give even what full problem improve them little
The burden (负担) of homework and after-school training gives students too much pressure. Our government held an ____46____ meeting and announced a new rule about further reducing it.
According to the meeting, one of the most clear ____47____ of compulsory (义务) education is the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students. The main reason is that some parents and teachers ____48____ students too much homework every day. ____49____ study, more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training. So children have ____50____ free time to do the things they want to do including sports. What’s more, some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join ____51____. Some of them ____52____ aim to make more money rather than serve for students truly.
For this, our country has developed a policy (政策) to change the ____53____ of children. Schools must improve the quality of school teaching. A teacher must teach his or her students ____54____ he or she should learn. Also, it is really necessary to reduce the amount of students’ homework and the pressure of exams. The meeting stressed that management of off-campus training schools should be _____54_____ controlled by the rules.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021山东菏泽市】
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling ___56___ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu ___57___ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___58___ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___59___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ___60___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___61___.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ___62___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___63___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is ___64___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___65___ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】56. Parents always p________ (表扬) their children when they make progress.
67. 【2022四川省雅安】42. The kids were taught to keep q________ in the reading room.
68.【2022广西省百色】56. Please 　 　（归还）the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
69．【2021四川自贡市】54. Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________ well in school.
70. 【2022四川自贡】49. We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】47. Jessica, I don’t want my parents to worry about me. So please keep the thing to ________ (you).
72.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】55. —I am _____ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)
—Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it on purpose and it can’t be helped.
73.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】72. The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ________. (safe)
74. 【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】49. My brother is so ________ (sleep) now because he stayed up to study for an English test last night.
75. 【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】43. To my surprise, Sam made a ________ (decide) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】70. 对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。
It’s important ________ students to ________ good habits.
77.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】52. “人生万须自为”，习总书记对青年如是说。
“All the things in our life should be done ________ ________” Mr. Xi said to the young.
78.【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】71. 请不要把手机带到学校。
________ ________ your mobile phone to school please.
79.【2022重庆市B卷】52. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
80.【2022四川达州】72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 3 School 课时精练第三课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】24. —Let’s have the class of “Space teaching” this afternoon.
—Great! That’s a good ________. I’m sure it’s very interesting.
A. idea B. place C. prize D. passage
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——今天下午我们上“空间教学”课吧。——太棒了！这是个好主意。我相信那一定很有趣。idea主意；place地方；prize奖品；passage章节、段落。“Let’s have the class of “Space teaching” this afternoon.”是提出的一个建议，所以空处是指“这是一个好主意”，故选A。
2.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】22. Though it rained hard this morning, ________ was absent in our class.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：虽然今天早上雨下得很大，但是我们班没人缺课。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“Though it rained hard this morning, ”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然下雨，但是没人缺课，故选D。
3.【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】8. —Must I hand in my homework at once, Miss Green
—No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——格林老师，我必须马上交作业吗？——不，你不需要。你明天可以给我。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须；need需要。根据“Must I hand in my homework at once, Miss Green ”可知，在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，结合回答“No”，此处使用needn’t。故选A。
4.【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】22. All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.
A. fairly B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据“All the students love Mr. Lee”并结合备选项可知应是公平地对待每一个学生，故选A。
5.【安徽“C20”教育联盟2022年第二次模拟】21. Don’t shout to others loudly here, and we should keep the classroom ________.
A. clean B. bright C. quiet D. cool
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要在这里大声对别人喊，并且我们应该保持教室安静的。clean干净的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的；cool酷的。根据“Don’t shout to others loudly here”不要在这里大声对别人喊，可推测我们应该保持安静的。故选C。
6.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】6. I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. Maybe I can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. end up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。也许我可以把它们捐给慈善机构。hand in上交；deal with处理；take up占据；end up结束。根据“Maybe I can give them away to the charity”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服，故选B。
7.【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】8. —Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
【答案】A
【解析】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin，开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。故选A。
8.【2022云南省初中学业水平考试训练卷（七）】12. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：太多的青少年成为低头族。太糟糕了。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后“teenagers”是可数名词复数，用Too many修饰；第二空后“bad”是形容词，用much too修饰。故选A。
9.【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】12. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
10.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】8. —What a heavy rain!
—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】I decided that I was going to be a teacher. That was because I had a burning desire (渴望) for super ____11____ which I could clearly see from my teachers.
It was shocking that my English teacher could see the hidden. I was quiet and poor in English, yet my teacher would ____12____ me and the message in her eyes suggested she could see me through. She had another super power. Even after 40 years, I could still remember her lessons about great masters of art and great geographers ____13____ her major (专业) was neither art nor geography. I knew I wanted to be one of those ____14____ such super powers that made children feel safe and valued.
I know being a teacher isn’t the ____15____ or the most financially rewarding (经济回报) job. And there are job risks—your knees can hurt from years of standing, and your ____16____ can suffer from too much talking. Even so, there are still many ____17____ this job. To them, teaching is not just a job, but a science, an art and it requires lots of effort.
All my life, I’ve gone to work each day with a spring (弹簧) in my step. Sometimes I meet students who have graduated. They greet me ____18____. Sweet memories of our time together and ____19____ love for me are my rewards. When I meet others who desire super powers, like a new teacher trying to perfect her teaching skills, or the one travelling 70 kilometers to a village school day just for his students, I feel ____20____ to belong to the same group.
11. A. jobs B. powers C. heroes D. grades
12. A. care B. laugh C. leave D. notice
13. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. as long as
14. A. over B. at C. with D. by
15. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily
16. A. neck B. stomach C. eyes D. throat
17. A. choosing B. complaining C. changing D. connecting
18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finally D. warmly
19. A. their B. our C. his D. your
20. A. shamed B. proud C. lonely D. special
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的理想——成为一名拥有超能力的老师。
11.句意：那是因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望，这一点我从我的老师身上看得很清楚。jobs工作；powers力量，权力；heroes英雄；grades年级；成绩。第二段末提到了“super powers”，即老师拥有让孩子感到有价值的超能力。故选B。
12.句意：我很安静，英语很差，但我的老师会注意到我，她眼中的信息表明她能看穿我。care关心；laugh笑；leave离开；notice注意到。根据“I was quiet and poor in English”可知我很安静，英语很差，yet表转折，因此是老师会注意到我。故选D。
13.句意：即使在40年后，我仍然记得她关于艺术大师和地理学家的课程，尽管她的专业既不是艺术也不是地理。even though即使，纵然；so that结果；目的；ever since从那以后；as long as只要。后句说老师并非艺术或地理专业，前句却说我在40年后仍记得她讲的艺术和地理课程内容，说明是让步关系。故选A。
14.句意：我知道我想成为那些拥有超能力的人之一，让孩子们感到安全和有价值。over超过；at在；with和；拥有；by通过。表示伴随关系，意为“拥有”。故选C。
15.句意：我知道当一名教师不是最容易或最赚钱的工作。easy容易的；easier更容易；easiest最容易；easily容易地。or连接的两个形式一致，根据the most可知应是最高级，故选C。
16.句意：还有工作上的风险：你的膝盖可能会因为多年站立而受伤，你的喉咙可能会因为说话太多而疼痛。neck脖子；stomach胃，肚子；eyes眼睛；throat喉咙。根据“suffer from too much talking”可知会因为说话太多而疼痛的是喉咙。故选D。
17.句意：尽管如此，仍有许多人选择这份工作。choosing选择；complaining抱怨；changing改变；connecting连接。根据下一句“To them, teaching is not just a job, but a science, an art and it requires lots of effort.”可知对他们来说，教学不仅仅是一项工作，而是一门科学，一门艺术，需要付出很多努力。这里的“他们”，应是选择这份工作的人们。故选A。
18.句意：他们热情地欢迎我。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；finally最后；warmly温暖地；热情地。此处指学生对老师的情感，根据“Sweet memories of our time together”可知我们在一起的回忆很美好，因此是热情地欢迎我。故选D。
19.句意：我们在一起的美好回忆和他们对我的爱是我的回报。their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据“for me”可知是学生们对我的爱，用第三人称复数形式，故选A。
20.句意：当我遇到其他渴望超能力的人时，比如一位试图完善教学技能的新老师，或者一位只为学生们每天70公里去乡村学校的老师，我为属于同一群体而感到自豪。
shamed惭愧的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤单的；special特殊的。作者想成为一名拥有超能力的老师（第一段），因此遇见同类时，应是“骄傲的”，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试】
A: Are there any interesting clubs in our school, Lisa
B: Yes, we can join many clubs, such as chess club, dance club, music club, basketball club and so on.
A: ____21____
B: The music club.
A: I know you are interested in music. ____22____
B: We can do many things, such as playing the piano, listening to English songs and playing the guitar.
A: Sounds great! How often do you go to the club
B: ____23____
A: Excellent! How many students are there in the club
B: ____24____ Would you like to join the club
A: Sure. I’d love to. ____25____
B: Welcome to join us!
A. What a boring club!
B. Which club are you in
C. We go there once a week.
D. There are twenty students.
E. I also like music very much.
F. What do you usually do in the club
G. These are good ways to learn music.
【答案】21. B 22. F 23. C 24. D 25. E
【文章大意】本文是一段谈论学校音乐俱乐部的对话。
21.根据“Yes, we can join many clubs,”以及“The music club.”可知，此处是询问B参加了什么俱乐部。B选项“你参加了哪个俱乐部？”符合。故选B。
22.根据“We can do many things, such as playing the piano, listening to English songs and playing the guitar.”可知，此处是询问在音乐俱乐部里干什么。选项F“你通常在俱乐部做什么？”符合。故选F。
23.根据“How often do you go to the club ”可知，此处应回答多长时间去一次俱乐部。选项C“我们每周去那里一次。”符合。故选C。
24.根据“How many students are there in the club ”可知，此处应回答俱乐部里学生的数量。选项D“有二十个学生。”符合。故选D。
25.根据“Welcome to join us!”可知，此处应是问能否加入俱乐部。选项E“我也非常喜欢音乐。”符合。故选E。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022广东省茂名市第一中学模拟】A
TRAVEL MOVIE SERIESIf you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can see movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. Saturday and Sunday at 2: 30 pm. There are only 100 seats in the theater, so come early LIBRARY LECTURE SERIESThe topic is “How to find the job you really want”. It is a two-hour lecture. You can get some advice on choosing and getting the right job. Saturday at 10 am.
ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARKDo you want to hear some great music Five student bands are going to play in University Park. Saturday evening from 8：00 to midnight. Bring your own food and drink. CRAFT FAIRNeed to buy a present for your mother, sister or brother Come to a craft fair in front of City Hall on Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm. You can find paintings and jewelry. You can also find food from around the world.
26. If you want to travel but don't have enough money, you can ________.
A. visit museums B. see movies C. listen to lectures D. go to concerts
27. The library lecture is about ________.
A. food B. jobs C. concerts D. movies
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The movies are about seven countries.
B. The lecture lasts three hours.
C. There are five student bands at the concert.
D. We can't find food at the craft fair.
29. We can know some information EXCEPT________.
A. the number of the seats in the theater B. the time of the library lecture
C. the place of the rock concert D. the price of paintings and jewelry
30. Which is the right order for the activities from the earliest to the latest according to the time they start
① TRAVEL MOVIE SERIES
② LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES
③ ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK
④ CRAFT FAIR
A. ④②①③ B. ③④②① C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几项周末活动。它们分别是旅行电影、图书馆讲座、音乐会和手工艺品博览会。
26.考查细节理解题。根据文中“If you want to travel but don’t have enough money, you can see movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia.”可知，如果没有钱去旅行，可以去看电影，故选B。
27.考查细节理解题。根据文中“The topic is “How to find the job you really want”.”可知，图书馆的互动主题是有关工作的，故选B。
28.考查细节理解题。根据文中“Five student bands are going to play in University Park.”可知，有五个学生乐队在大学生公园演奏，故选C。
29.考查细节理解题。根据文中CRAFT FAIR的信息可知，这里没有提到有关价格的信息，故选D。
30.考查细节理解题。根据文中可知，TRAVEL MOVIE SERIES是at 2: 30 pm；LIBRARY LECTURE SERIES是10 am；ROCK CONCERT IN UNIVERSITY PARK是evening from 8：00 to midnight；CRAFT FAIR是from 9 am to 5 pm.；所以按照时间从早到晚的顺序排列应该是工艺品展览、图书馆活动、旅行电影系列、音乐会，故选A。
【2022福建泉州模拟】B
Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from Shi Da High School, didn’t go to buy new school things. Instead, he got his haircut. Although his hair was not long, Shen has to keep it shorter than 1cm, according to one of his school rules.
“Boys’ hair can not be longer than 1cm, and girls can not wear bangs (刘海) covering their brows (眉毛),” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even they had entered the classroom.
Of course Shi Da is not the only school with a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only boys, but also girls have to keep short hair.
“It’s a waste of time to get your hair cut so often,” complained (抱怨) Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair. Why not spend the time on study ”
Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students pay more attention to their study and save time.
“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing among students,” he said.
Many girls at the school are sad to lose their long hair — but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang’s class, said she actually likes the short hair.
“It looks fresh and cool,” said Chen. “I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair.”
31. What did Shen Jiaqi do before the first day of school
A. He had his hair cut. B. He bought some school things.
C. He met his old friends. D. He had to complete his homework.
32. How often does Ji Luyang cut his hair
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month.
33. According to Liang Shoucheng, the hair rule is carried out to help students to _________.
A. take enough rest B. keep themselves clean
C. look fresh and cool D. spend more time studying
34. What can we know from the passage
A. Students can’t compare their clothes when wearing school uniforms.
B. The student whose hair is longer than 1cm couldn’t enter the school.
C. The girls should wear bangs that cover their brows.
D. The hair rule is carried out in all the schools in China.
35. What’s Chen Xiaoyu’s attitude (态度) towards the hair rule
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Bored. D. Uninterested.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学校要求学生理短发的规定以及好处。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“ Instead, he got his haircut”可知，开学前他去理发，故选A。
32．考查细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday afternoon I have to spend one hour cutting my hair”可知，每周日下午都要去理发，所以是一周一次频率，故选B。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students pay more attention to their study and save time”可知，他认为发型规定有助于学生更加注重学习，节省时间，故选D。
34.考查推理判断题。根据“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing among students”可知，就像穿校服一样，一种发型会阻止学生之间的攀比，由此可推断穿校服不会互相攀比，故选A。
35.考查推理判断题。根据“It looks fresh and cool”及“I also have more time to sleep in the morning instead of doing my long hair”可知，她是支持这个规定的，故选A。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】C
We teenagers like to feel that we are special. Unluckily, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more popular. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man from The Wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪), we believe we’re not good enough. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart. In the end, they each realize that they already have what they want.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else. But we are often frustrated, because there will always be someone who is better at something than us.
Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Anyway, it’s up to us to tell them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough.
36. We can know that the writer ________ from the passage.
A. is a movie fan B. is a teenager
C. gets on well with his parents D. wants to be the best he can be
37. In the writer’s opinion, it’s not proper for the parents to ________.
A. put no pressure on their children B. often tell their children they are special
C. ask their children to do much housework D. compare their children with others sometimes
38. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 惊讶的 B. 沮丧的 C. 幸运的 D. 激动的
39. By discussing the characters(人物) in The Wizard of Oz, the writer mainly wants to show________.
A. the movie is very successful
B. the movie is quite educational
C. we often already have inside what we want
D. it’s impossible for us to be always better than others
40. What does the writer believe
A. Not everyone can be famous. B. It’s important to be like others.
C. We are all good enough in our own way. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《绿野仙踪》童话故事中的形象，告诉我们每个人都是独特的，我们不可能总是比别人做得好，做好自己就是最好的。
36.考查细节理解题。根据“We teenagers like to feel that we are special.”可知，作者是一个青少年即“teenager”。故选B。
37.考查细节理解题。根据“They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.”可知，把我们和别人比较，其结果是不好的。因此作者认为父母把我们和别人比较是不正确的。故选D。
38.考查词义猜测题。根据“because there will always be someone who is better at something than us.”可以推测我们的心情是沮丧的。故选B。
39.考查细节理解题。根据“Like the Scarecrow or the Tin Man, we all hope what we believe will make us better people. But we don’t realize that we already have the very things we want inside us.”可知，作者想告诉：我们已经拥有了我们想要的。故选C。
40.考查主旨大意题。本文通过《绿野仙踪》童话故事里的形象告诉我们：每个人以自己独特的方式做最好的自己。并且根据“Anyway, it’s up to us to tell them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. And we are all good enough.”可知，文章最后点明中心。故选C。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022届山西太原最后冲刺卷】Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___41___Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___42___
Children who usually have their breakfasts and dinners with Mom only tend to think that a mother is a more important parent than a father, because she always finds time to eat with them while a dad is busy all the time. In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners.
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners. ___43___ Your children will learn how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you
Create wonderful memories.
___44___ They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us don’t even think about. We all want to change the world and make it less cruel. ___45___
A. Respect both Mom and Dad.
B. Of course, if yours are good.
C. Start with your family.
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too.
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. F 45. C
【文章大意】本文是说明文，告诉我们全家人一起吃饭不仅可以增进感情，也可以为全家人创造美好的回忆。
41.空格前“Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days.(现在一家人一起吃饭已经很少见了)”表示当今一家人一起吃饭是很稀少的事情，D选项“Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.(父母总是很忙，孩子们有他们自己的计划)”阐述了造成这种现象的原因，符合语境。故选D项。
42.本空为段落小标题，根据本段段落内容及关键句“In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.(反过来，当你作为一个家庭每天一起吃饭时，你的孩子学会尊重父母双方)”表示本段的主题与尊重父母有关，A选项“Respect both Mom and Dad.(尊重父母)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
43.空前“When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners.(当你有小孩的时候，一家人一起吃饭是向他们展示和教他们良好的餐桌礼仪的一个简单方法)”表示全家人一起吃饭时，可以教孩子好的餐桌礼仪，B选项“Of course, if yours are good.(当然，如果你的礼仪是正确的话)”与餐桌礼仪相关，且为前一句的补充，符合语境。故选B项。
44.本段主题是创造美好的回忆。空后“They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same.(他们会知道一家人一起吃饭是多么的重要，并且一定会教他们的孩子也这样做)”可知，此处表示一家人一起吃饭对于孩子们的重要性；F选项“When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes(当你的孩子长大后，他们永远不会忘记那些有趣而宝贵的家庭聚餐时间)”可以作为本段首句，同样描述家庭聚餐宝贵时间对于孩子们回忆的重要性，符合语境，其中your children与下文的they呼应。故选F项。
45.空前“We all want to change the world and make it less cruel.(我们都想改变这个世界，让它不那么残酷)”表示大家应该开始做出改变，C选项“Start with your family.(那就从你的家庭开始吧)”表示改变应立即从身边开始，紧接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西吉安市吉州区一模】
important situation give even what full problem improve them little
The burden (负担) of homework and after-school training gives students too much pressure. Our government held an ____46____ meeting and announced a new rule about further reducing it.
According to the meeting, one of the most clear ____47____ of compulsory (义务) education is the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students. The main reason is that some parents and teachers ____48____ students too much homework every day. ____49____ study, more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training. So children have ____50____ free time to do the things they want to do including sports. What’s more, some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join ____51____. Some of them ____52____ aim to make more money rather than serve for students truly.
For this, our country has developed a policy (政策) to change the ____53____ of children. Schools must improve the quality of school teaching. A teacher must teach his or her students ____54____ he or she should learn. Also, it is really necessary to reduce the amount of students’ homework and the pressure of exams. The meeting stressed that management of off-campus training schools should be _____54_____ controlled by the rules.
【答案】46. important 47. problems 48. give 49. To improve 50. little 51. them
52. even 53. situation 54. what 55. fully
【文章大意】本文介绍了为了减少家庭作业和课后训练的负担给学生带来的太大的压力，国家所采取的一系列措施。
46.句意：我国政府召开了一次重要会议，并宣布了一项关于进一步减少压力的新规定。根据“announced a new rule about further reducing it.”可知，这是一次重要的会议，important意为“重要的”，形容词，作定语。故填important。
47.句意：会议认为，义务教育最明显的问题之一是中小学生负担沉重。根据“the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students.”可知，这是一个学生所面临的问题，problem意为“问题”；one of 后跟可数名词复数。故填problems。
48.句意：主要原因是一些家长和老师每天给学生太多的作业。根据“too much homework every day.”可知，这里是家长和老师每天给学生太多的作业，give意为“给”；由every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语some parents and teachers 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填give。
49.句意：为了提高学，越来越多的家长送孩子接受课外培训。根据“more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training.”可知，这是为了提高学，improve意为“提高”；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填To improve。
50.句意：因此，孩子们几乎没有空闲时间做他们想做的事情，包括运动。根据“free time to do the things they want to do including sports.”可知，这里指孩子们几乎没有空闲时间做他们想做的事情，little意为“少量的”，修饰后面的不可数名词time。故填little。
51.句意：此外，一些校外培训学校设法引导学生加入。根据“some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join….”可知，这里指校外培训学校设法引导学生加入，这里用them指代培训机构。故填them。
52.句意：他们中的一些人甚至想赚更多的钱，而不是真正为学生服务。分析句子结构可知，这里需用副词even，修饰aim。故填even。
53.句意：为此，我国制定了改变儿童状况的政策。根据“Schools must improve the quality of school teaching.”及下文的介绍可知，这里是我国制定了改变儿童状况的政策，situation意为“状况”；the situation of children意为“儿童状况”。故填situation。
54.句意：老师必须教他或她的学生他或她应该学什么。分析句子结构可知，这里应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
55.句意：会议强调，校外培训学校的管理应完全受制度约束。根据“management of off-campus training schools should be…controlled by the rules.”可知，这里指校外培训学校的管理应完全受制度的约束，这里应该用副词fully修饰动词controlled。故填fully。
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2021山东菏泽市】
afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling ___56___ even working in hanfu.
Hanfu ___57___ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional ___58___ clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had ___59___ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are ___60___ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young ___61___.
“Clothes are the foundation （基础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a ___62___ of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even ___63___ our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
However, there is ___64___ a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are ___65___ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.
【答案】56. or 57. becomes 58. Chinese 59. its 60. interested 61. workers
62. member 63. understand 64. still 65. afraid
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
56. or 句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。分析“You may see them eating, shopping, travelling…even working in hanfu.”可知，此处表示并列关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
57. becomes 句意：汉服流行的部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part”可知，本句需要系动词作谓语动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，动词用三单，故填becomes。
58. Chinese 句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional…clothes.”可知，是中国传统服饰，Chinese作定语修饰clothes，故填Chinese。
59. its 句意：汉服的样子是不同的，因为每个汉人控制的朝代都有自己的风格，但衣服通常是宽松的，袖子垂到膝盖，飘逸的长袍环绕身体。根据“each Han-controlled dynasty had…own style”可知，此处指“每个朝代的”，备选词its“它的”符合语境，故填its。
60. interested 句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“people in different fields are…in wearing hanfu”和备选词可知，此处是be interested in短语，译为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
61. workers 句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students and even young…”可知，此处指身份，备选词work的名词worker“工人”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填workers。
62. member 句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，此处是a member of“……的一个成员”，故填member。
63. understand 句意：如果我们作为一个民族、一个国家甚至都不理解或不穿我们的传统服装，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，understand“理解”符合语境，用于助动词do not后，使用动词原形，故填understand。
64. still 句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”可知，备选词still“仍然”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填still。
65. afraid句意：一些人表示，他们害怕在公共场合穿着汉服被别人看。根据“Some say they are…of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.”和备选词可知，此处是be afraid of短语，译为“害怕”，故填afraid。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【安徽省“C20”教育联盟2022年中考“最后典题卷”】56. Parents always p________ (表扬) their children when they make progress.
【答案】(p)raise
【解析】句意：父母当他们的孩子取得进步的时候，总是表扬他们。praise“表扬”，是动词，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语parents是复数形式，谓语用复数，故填(p)raise。
67. 【2022四川省雅安】42. The kids were taught to keep q________ in the reading room.
【答案】(q)uiet
【解析】句意：孩子们被教导在阅览室里保持安静。根据“in the reading room”以及首字母并结合常识可知，在阅览室要保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填(q)uiet。
68.【2022广西省百色】56. Please 　 　（归还）the books to the library on time when you finish reading.
【答案】return
【解析】句意：当你读完后，请准时把书还给图书馆。归还，return，动词。根据句子结构可知句子是肯定祈使句，please后用动词原形，故答案为return。
69．【2021四川自贡市】54. Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________ well in school.
【答案】(b)ehave
【解析】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
70. 【2022四川自贡】49. We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.
【答案】(w)ear
【解析】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】47. Jessica, I don’t want my parents to worry about me. So please keep the thing to ________ (you).
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：杰西卡，我不想让我父母为我担心，所以请你保守秘密。根据“Jessica, I don’t want my parents to worry about me”可知，说话者不想让父母担心，所以想让杰西卡保守秘密。“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保守秘密”，故填yourself。
72.【2022年内蒙古中考模拟】55. —I am _____ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)
—Never mind. I’m sure you didn’t do it on purpose and it can’t be helped.
【答案】awfully
【解析】句意：——我非常抱歉。我不小心把你的照相机弄坏了。——不要紧。我相信你不是故意的，这也没办法。空处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词形式，awful是形容词，其副词形式为awful或awfully，意为“非常，极其”，书面用语中常用awfully。故填awfully。
73.【2022甘肃陇南市模拟】72. The helicopter was damaged by lightning, but landed ________. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】句意：直升机被雷电损坏，但安全着陆。safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应填副词修饰动词“landed”，safely“安全地”，副词。故填safely。
74. 【2022年四川凉山州中考诊断性联考(一)】49. My brother is so ________ (sleep) now because he stayed up to study for an English test last night.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】句意：我弟弟现在很瞌睡，因为他昨晚熬夜准备英语考试。根据句意可知，sleepy“瞌睡的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填sleepy。
75. 【2022年广西贵港北区中考二模】43. To my surprise, Sam made a ________ (decide) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，萨姆决定在北京学习中医。根据句意make a decision是固定词组，所以空格需要名词decision，而空格前有不定冠词a，所以这里应该用单数名词，故填decision。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022甘肃武威市模拟（四）】70. 对学生而言，养成好的习惯是很重要的。
It’s important ________ students to ________ good habits.
【答案】 ①. for ②. develop
【解析】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；develop“养成”，是动词，故填for；develop。
77.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】52. “人生万须自为”，习总书记对青年如是说。
“All the things in our life should be done ________ ________” Mr. Xi said to the young.
【答案】 ①. by ②. ourselves
【解析】根据“人生万须自为”及英语部分可知此处缺少“自为”，即“靠自己”，by oneself，结合“our”可知用ourselves。故填by；ourselves。
78.【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】71. 请不要把手机带到学校。
________ ________ your mobile phone to school please.
【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take
【解析】take…to“把……带到……”；此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t；take。
79.【2022重庆市B卷】52. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
【答案】 ①. stay ②. up
【解析】空处缺少“熬夜”含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。
80.【2022四川达州】72. 青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be ________ ________ their behaviors.
【答案】 ①. responsible ②. for
【解析】此处缺少“为……负责”，用结构be responsible for，形容词短语。故填responsible；for。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022黑龙江省哈尔滨】81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.
Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.
So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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