中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023中考英语话题复习Topic 4 Activities and plans课时精练第二课时（学生版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】1. —Tom is coming by ________ plane tomorrow.
— Let’s go to ________ airport to meet him.
A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. a; /
2.【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】1. We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon. Could you tell me her ________
A. bank B. size C. address D. country
3.【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】25. Thanks to Jiangxi-Shenzhen High-speed Railway, it takes people ________ time to Shenzhen.
A. longer B. shorter C. the longest D. the shortest
4. 【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】2. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
5. 【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】26. —Where are you going
—I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport.
A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about
6.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】8. The roads ________ because of the fallen trees, so we arrived home late.
A. closed B. have closed C. are closing D. were closed
7.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】12. The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving
8.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】5. —Did you get to the railway station on time last night
—Yes, we did. ________ the traffic was heavy.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
9.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】33. —Can you tell me ______
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
10.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】15. — In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— ________. Safety comes first.
A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I agree D. Sounds bad
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T﹣shirts, skinny(紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for ___11___ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances(外貌)
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have ___12___ at school with her classmates every day. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found ___13___ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.
She couldn’t focus on her study easily without having enough food and her grades got ___14___. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that probably ___15___ harm to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ___16___ we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today(今日心理学), ___17___ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow boy﹣positive(健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there’s not only one standard(标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful instead of being ashamed(羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner(内在的) self-worth ___18___ the appearances. You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person ___19___ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn’t _____20_____ that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there.
11. A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes
13. A. this B. that C. them D. it
14. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better
15. A. do B. be C. become D. make
16. A. what B. why C. how D. when
17. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning
18. A. except for B. according to C. because of D. rather than
19. A. whether B. either C. if D. when
20. A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】A: Hello, Luke! Are you free this Sunday
B: Yes, I think so. ____21____
A: My friends and I are going to do a Saving Our Planet Project.
B: ____22____
A: It’s a project for teenagers to help clean up the environment. ____23____
B: Sure, I’d love to. ____24____
A: Let’s meet in front of the park at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.
B: OK. ____25____ See you.
A: See you.
A. What is it
B. What’s up
C. I’ve no idea.
D. I’ll be there on time.
E. Where shall we meet
F. Would you like to join us
G. When and where shall we meet
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】A
Walk to SchoolNow we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn basic road safety, walking skills and life skills.Good reasons:●A walk can keep you fit. ●You’ll save money by not taking a bus or a taxi.●There will be less pollution. ●It’s a good chance to communicate with your parents.Some suggestions:●Plan a best route（路线）. ●Pay attention to traffic safety.●Make sure that you won’t be late for class while walking.Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part will you Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.
26. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”
A. Children. B. Parents and children. C. Drivers. D. Teachers.
27. By walking to and from school, children can NOT learn ________.
A. driving skills B. road safety C. walking skills D. life skills
28. Which is NOT the reason for walking to school
A. Keep you fit. B. Save money.
C. Communicate with parents. D. Make money.
29. According to the writer, you can learn more information by ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. making a phone call
C. surfing on the Internet D. listening to a traffic radio
30. What can you learn from the passage
A. You can only walk to school.
B. Walking will make you healthier.
C. You will be late for class if you walk to school.
D. We want only a thousand parents and children to take part in the activity.
【2022山西中考模拟百校联考（三）】B
Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland. It is also the political (政治的), economic (经济的), cultural, tourism and transportation center of Ireland. For visitors, they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it’s very convenient and relaxing.
You can see...St. Patrick’s Cathedral It is the largest church in Ireland.The National Gallery There are lots of paintings from masters like Picasso.Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black beer.Trinity College Dublin The library of the college is used in the Harry Potter films.
31. When does the first bus tour begin from Walkinstown Shopping Centre
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 9:50.
32. How much are the 48-hour tickets for an adult and two children
A. ?41. B. ?49. C. ?30.
33. What can tourists do in the National Gallery
A. Visit the largest church in Ireland.
B. Enjoy many paintings from masters.
C. Know something about Guinness black beer.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Visitors can take a bus tour before 9:00.
B. Bus tour tickets are valid for many days.
C. Taking the bus tour is convenient in Dublin.
35. What’s the purpose of the poster
A. To make more people know about Dublin.
B. To introduce some famous places to visitors.
C. To show some information about the tourism in Dublin.
D. To tell you how to take “City sightseeing Bus Tour in Dublin”.
【2022广西贵港模拟一】C
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. There is nothing more worthwhile than reading, which benefits(好处 ) us in all ways. Excitedly, a new library will be open soon! In order to make it possible for students to find their favourite books quickly，there is a diagram(图解） of the library. Read it carefully, and it might be helpful to you.
With this wonderful library，you can read your favourite books at any time and get more chances to meet new books. So make full use of it.
36.On which floor can students search for certain books online
A. first B. second C. third D. forth
37.. Where can I read about space
A. Social Science Room B. Information Desk
C. Ancient-book Reading Room D. Natural Science Room
38.. What can't you do on the first floor of the main building
A. keeping personal goods B. reading the latest newspapers
C. downloading paid e-books D. get hot water or help if you needed
39.. How to get to the social science room from the ancient book reading room
①Ancient-book Reading Room ②Readers’ Service ③Information Desk④ Social Science Room
⑤ Natural Science Room
A. ①②③④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ①⑤②④ D. ①②⑤④
40.. What is the main purpose of this article
A. encourage us to read more books B. teach us how to choose a good book
C. tell us how to borrow and return books D. tell us how to get to the new library
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 41． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
·I can't get away from screens.
42．
If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
43．
Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 44．
·I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 45． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.B. I can't start such a huge goal.C. I like practicing the piano.D. Do you have some bad habits E. And how can you try to reach your goals F. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.G. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】
while; food; invited; they; have; tradition; only; cookie; common; eat
In the United States, most children’s birthday parties are held at the home of the birthday boy or girl. It used to be that children’s parties were ____46____ for children. Parents would drop their kids off and come back when the party was over to take ____47____ home.
Now, it is more ____48____ for the parents’ guests to stay for the party as well. This gives the adults time and space to communicate ____49____ the kids play games.
Kids and adults don’t always have the same taste in ____50____. So when adults are ____51____ to go for a child’s birthday party, there is usually different food for the adults, like cheese and ____52____. Meanwhile, the kids ____53____ hot dog and potato chips. Parents may drink some alcohol (酒).
Party games are not just for the kids, either. While the children play _____54_____ games like musical chairs, adults may dance or play card games. Parents and their children can always have fun, and they expect _____55_____ another birthday party very soon.
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you ___56___ (make) your life happen.
___57___ (success) people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like ___58___ (have) a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can ___59___ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, ___60___ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be
___61___ (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there ___62___ making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research ___63___ (tell) us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are much ___64___ (hard) to forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make ___65___ (you) continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022广西省河池】55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
67.【2022四川自贡】48. It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
68.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】56. His brother’s g__________（目标）of new year is to get his driving license.
69.【2022广西省贵港】48.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
70.【2022江苏省无锡】40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】67. —The plan for summer study trip may be________ (cancel).
— Really I'm looking forward to it.
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】53. When I was young, my dad always said to me, “We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).”
73.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】68. I think you should think ______ before making important decisions. (two)
74.【2022甘肃兰州市一诊】As long as he was ___________( physical)able, he went to work in the fields.
75.【2022广西河池市模拟三】When she saw the natural joy of the children, she felt that her work was very _______(meaning).
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】75. 在你踏上新的旅程的时候，不要忘记你来自哪里。
As you _______ ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
77.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】53. 大多数的时候，我们不能只是等待机会的到来。我们需要行动起来去争取。
Most of the time, we can not just ________ ________ chances to come. We need to take action to get them.
78.【2022辽宁省朝阳】68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.
79.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】57. 老师们总是鼓励学生在课堂上保持活跃。
The teachers always encourage their students to ______________ in class
80.【2022】 If you are not_______ ______ the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day.
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022安徽省淮南市西部地区模拟】81. 假如你叫Lin Lei，你远在美国的朋友Tony下学期将来中国，到你校学习一段时间，他来信想请你就他即将开始的中国学校生活以及其他给他提出一些建议。请根据下面的要点提示，写一封80-100词左右的回信。
要点：1、在学校，遵守校规，努力学习，互相帮助，培养兴趣爱好；
2、在寄宿家庭，善于交流，帮忙做家务；
3、在公共场合，注意自身安全，乐于助人，要有礼貌。
4、……
要求：1、词数80-100左右；
2、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不得出现自己和学校的真实姓名。
参考词汇：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and study in our school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.
Yours
Lin Lei
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2023中考英语话题复习Topic 4 Activities and plans课时精练第二课时（教师版）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.【2022青海西宁市中考一模】1. —Tom is coming by ________ plane tomorrow.
— Let’s go to ________ airport to meet him.
A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——Tom明天坐飞机来。——我们一起去机场接他吧。
第一空表示乘飞机，“by+表示交通工具的名词”表示交通方式，名词前不加冠词；第二空根据语境可知是“双方都知道的事物”，因此是特指，用定冠词“the”。故选C。
2.【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】1. We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon. Could you tell me her ________
A. bank B. size C. address D. country
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今天下午我们都想去看望林太太。你能告诉我她的地址吗？
bank银行；size尺码；address地址；country国家。根据“We all want to visit Mrs. Lin this afternoon.”可知想去看望林太太，因此需要询问“地址”。故选C。
3.【2022江西省赣州市中考二模】25. Thanks to Jiangxi-Shenzhen High-speed Railway, it takes people ________ time to Shenzhen.
A. longer B. shorter C. the longest D. the shortest
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：多亏了江西—深圳高铁，人们去深圳花费更少的时间。
longer更长；shorter更短；the longest最长；the shortest最短。根据前文“Thanks to Jiangxi-Shenzhen High-speed Railway”可知，高铁的应用减少了去往深圳的时间。故选B。
4. 【2022年辽宁省朝阳地区模拟】2. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
5. 【2022安徽省城名校最后三模（二）】26. —Where are you going
—I am going to ________ my uncle at the airport.
A. take away B. carry out C. pick up D. care about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你打算去哪里？——我打算去机场接我叔叔。take away带走；carry out执行；pick up承载；care about关心。根据“my uncle at the airport”可知，去机场接叔叔，故选C。
6.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】8. The roads ________ because of the fallen trees, so we arrived home late.
A. closed B. have closed C. are closing D. were closed
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：由于树木倒下，道路被封锁了，所以我们到家晚了。主语“The roads”是动作的承受者，根据“arrived”可知，是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7.【2022辽宁抚顺新抚区教学质量检测（五）】12. The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察警告该男子酒后不要开车。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“warned the man...after drinking”可知是酒后不要开车，用结构warn sb. not to do sth.。故选B。
8.【2022江西南昌市第一次调研检测】5. —Did you get to the railway station on time last night
—Yes, we did. ________ the traffic was heavy.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你昨晚准时到火车站了吗？——是的，我们做到了。 虽然交通很拥挤。If 如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，需用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】33. —Can you tell me ______
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is
B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station
D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？——当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根据题意，故选C。
10.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】15. — In my opinion, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— ________. Safety comes first.
A. That’s all right B. No problem C. I agree D. Sounds bad
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题；I agree我同意；Sounds bad听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety comes first.”可知，答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年辽宁省锦州市二模】Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T﹣shirts, skinny(紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for ___11___ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances(外貌)
A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have ___12___ at school with her classmates every day. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found ___13___ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.
She couldn’t focus on her study easily without having enough food and her grades got ___14___. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that probably ___15___ harm to health.
Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ___16___ we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today(今日心理学), ___17___ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow boy﹣positive(健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there’s not only one standard(标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful instead of being ashamed(羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner(内在的) self-worth ___18___ the appearances. You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person ___19___ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.
Loving your body doesn’t _____20_____ that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there.
11. A. tall B. fat C. thin D. short
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. classes
13. A. this B. that C. them D. it
14. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better
15. A. do B. be C. become D. make
16. A. what B. why C. how D. when
17. A. enjoying B. changing C. receiving D. learning
18. A. except for B. according to C. because of D. rather than
19. A. whether B. either C. if D. when
20. A. tell B. say C. mean D. explain
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C
【文章大意】本文通过讲述青少年为迎合大众审美，而过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减重的现状告诉我们，其实我们应该更重视健康与内在美。
11.句意：一切似乎都只为瘦女孩设计。tall高的；at胖的；thin瘦的；short短的。根据上文“We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T﹣shirts, skinny（紧身的） jeans in the shop.”可知，所有衣服看起来都只是为体形很瘦的女孩设计的。故选C。
12.句意：她没有每天和同学一起在学校吃午饭。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；classes课。根据下文“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.”可知，她没有和同学们一起在学校吃午饭。故选B。
13.句意：起初她很快就变瘦了，但后来她发现在上学的日子里很难节食。this这个；that那个；them他们；it它。根据“difficult to be on diet on school days.”可知，此处表达张琳发现在学校节食很困难，find it+adj+to do sth是固定句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。
14.句意：没有足够的食物，她就无法集中精力学习，成绩也越来越差。best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的。根据“She couldn’t focus on her study easily”可知，由于没有吃足够的食物，因此张琳难以专注于学习，故推测她的成绩“更差了”。故选B。
15.句意：她仍然想变得更瘦，但她永远不会尝试那些可能对健康有害的方法。do做；be是；become变成；make使。由“but she will never try the ways...”可推测她不会再尝试危害健康的方式了，do harm to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故选A。
16．句意：图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages”可知， 图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断地向我们灌输着我们的外在应该是“怎么样”的信息，这里表示方式，用“how”。故选C。
17．句意：但是根据《今日心理学》，享受你的外表能让你更快乐。enjoying享受；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据上文“Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about...”分析我们被灌输关注身材美的原因，再结合“But according to Psychology Today”可推断，这里表达“欣赏自己的外表会让你更快乐”，enjoy“欣赏”，做主语要用动名词。故选A。
18.句意：最后，关注你的内在自我价值而不是外表。except for除外；according to根据；because of因为；rather than而不是。根据下文“You can be an attractive （有魅力的） person whether you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.”可知无论长相怎样，你都可以有魅力，即更多关注内在美“而不是”外表。故选D。
19.句意：不管你瘦不瘦，只要你有内在美，你可以成为一个有吸引力的人。whether是否；either也；if如果、是否；when当……时。由“or not”可知这里考查“whether…or not”，意为“是否”，表达“无论你是否很瘦”。故选A。
20.句意：爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。tell告诉；say说；mean意味着；explain解释。分析前文“Loving your body”及后文“you can’t achieve health goals.”，可知此处表达“爱护身体并不意味着你无法实现健康目标”，mean“意味着”。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
【2022年辽宁省铁岭市中考模拟三】A: Hello, Luke! Are you free this Sunday
B: Yes, I think so. ____21____
A: My friends and I are going to do a Saving Our Planet Project.
B: ____22____
A: It’s a project for teenagers to help clean up the environment. ____23____
B: Sure, I’d love to. ____24____
A: Let’s meet in front of the park at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.
B: OK. ____25____ See you.
A: See you.
A. What is it
B. What’s up
C. I’ve no idea.
D. I’ll be there on time.
E. Where shall we meet
F. Would you like to join us
G. When and where shall we meet
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. G 25. D
【文章大意】本文是A与Luke之间的对话，两人约定一起参与一个“拯救我们星球”的项目。
21.根据“Yes, I think so.”可知接下来要问对方有什么事情，B项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“It’s a project for teenagers to help clean up the environment.”可知问这个项目是什么，A项“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知邀请对方一起去，F项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选F。
24.根据“Let’s meet in front of the park at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.”可知询问见面的时间和地点，G项“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选G。
25.根据“Let’s meet in front of the park at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.”及“OK.”可知对方说的时间合适，保证会准时到，D项“我会准时到的。”符合语境。故选D。
IV阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【2022年西宁市调研测试（二）】A
Walk to SchoolNow we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn basic road safety, walking skills and life skills.Good reasons:●A walk can keep you fit. ●You’ll save money by not taking a bus or a taxi.●There will be less pollution. ●It’s a good chance to communicate with your parents.Some suggestions:●Plan a best route（路线）. ●Pay attention to traffic safety.●Make sure that you won’t be late for class while walking.Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part will you Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.
26. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”
A. Children. B. Parents and children. C. Drivers. D. Teachers.
27. By walking to and from school, children can NOT learn ________.
A. driving skills B. road safety C. walking skills D. life skills
28. Which is NOT the reason for walking to school
A. Keep you fit. B. Save money.
C. Communicate with parents. D. Make money.
29. According to the writer, you can learn more information by ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. making a phone call
C. surfing on the Internet D. listening to a traffic radio
30. What can you learn from the passage
A. You can only walk to school.
B. Walking will make you healthier.
C. You will be late for class if you walk to school.
D. We want only a thousand parents and children to take part in the activity.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“走路去学校”项目的好处和建议。
26.考查细节理解题。根据“We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part.”可知孩子和家长被鼓励走路去学校。故选B。
27.考查细节理解题。根据“Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn basic road safety, walking skills and life skills.”可知走路去学校可以学习马路安全，走路技巧及救生技巧，开车技巧没有提到。故选A。
28.考查细节理解题。根据“A walk can keep you fit. ●You’ll save money by not taking a bus or a taxi.●There will be less pollution. ●It’s a good chance to communicate”可知D项“赚钱”没有提到。故选D。
29.考查细节理解题。根据“Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.”可知需要更多的信息可登录网站，故选C。
30.考查推理判断题。根据“A walk can keep you fit.” 可知走路可以更健康。故选B。
【2022山西中考模拟百校联考（三）】B
Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland. It is also the political (政治的), economic (经济的), cultural, tourism and transportation center of Ireland. For visitors, they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it’s very convenient and relaxing.
You can see...St. Patrick’s Cathedral It is the largest church in Ireland.The National Gallery There are lots of paintings from masters like Picasso.Guinness Storehouse You can get everything you want about Guinness black beer.Trinity College Dublin The library of the college is used in the Harry Potter films.
31. When does the first bus tour begin from Walkinstown Shopping Centre
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 9:50.
32. How much are the 48-hour tickets for an adult and two children
A. ?41. B. ?49. C. ?30.
33. What can tourists do in the National Gallery
A. Visit the largest church in Ireland.
B. Enjoy many paintings from masters.
C. Know something about Guinness black beer.
34. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Visitors can take a bus tour before 9:00.
B. Bus tour tickets are valid for many days.
C. Taking the bus tour is convenient in Dublin.
35. What’s the purpose of the poster
A. To make more people know about Dublin.
B. To introduce some famous places to visitors.
C. To show some information about the tourism in Dublin.
D. To tell you how to take “City sightseeing Bus Tour in Dublin”.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【文章大意】本文介绍了都柏林是爱尔兰共和国的首都和最大城市，在那里乘坐巴士旅行很方便；文章具体介绍了都柏林的观光巴士各站点的发车时间、票价和途径的景点。
31.考查细节理解题。根据“Walkinstown Shopping Centre First Tour: 09:35”可知，第一班巴士从沃尔克斯顿购物中心出发的时间是9:35。故选B。
32.考查细节理解题。根据“Adult (16+) 19”和“Child (5-15可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要花费19+11×2=41英镑。故选A。
33.考查细节理解题。根据“The National Gallery: There are lots of paintings from masters like Picasso.”可知，在国家美术馆可以欣赏到许多大师的绘画。故选B。
34.考查细节理解题。根据“they like taking the bus tour to go city sightseeing because it’s very convenient and relaxing.”可知，在都柏林乘坐巴士旅行很方便。故选C。
35.考查推理判断题。根据“City sightseeing Bus Tour in Dublin”和整个海报可知，海报主要介绍了都柏林的观光巴士各站点的发车时间、票价和途径的景点。故选C。
【2022广西贵港模拟一】C
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. There is nothing more worthwhile than reading, which benefits(好处 ) us in all ways. Excitedly, a new library will be open soon! In order to make it possible for students to find their favourite books quickly，there is a diagram(图解） of the library. Read it carefully, and it might be helpful to you.
With this wonderful library，you can read your favourite books at any time and get more chances to meet new books. So make full use of it.
36.On which floor can students search for certain books online
A. first B. second C. third D. forth
37.. Where can I read about space
A. Social Science Room B. Information Desk
C. Ancient-book Reading Room D. Natural Science Room
38.. What can't you do on the first floor of the main building
A. keeping personal goods B. reading the latest newspapers
C. downloading paid e-books D. get hot water or help if you needed
39.. How to get to the social science room from the ancient book reading room
①Ancient-book Reading Room ②Readers’ Service ③Information Desk④ Social Science Room
⑤ Natural Science Room
A. ①②③④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ①⑤②④ D. ①②⑤④
40.. What is the main purpose of this article
A. encourage us to read more books B. teach us how to choose a good book
C. tell us how to borrow and return books D. tell us how to get to the new library
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40.A
【文章大意】介绍学校新图书馆即将使用，为了让学生能够快速找到自己喜欢的书籍，图书馆用思维导图方式说明图书馆的功能。
36.考查细节理解题。在线搜索某些书籍应该到E-books reading room可判断出是在第二层，故答案选B。
37考查细节理解题。阅读有关空间的信息属于自然科学范围，应到自然科学阅览室可以查到，故答案选D。
38.考查细节理解题。第一层主要可以keep your personal goods, get hotwater or get help if needed, for the present newspapers and magazines,the other keeps the outdated(过时的)newspapers and magazines.C选项没有，故答案选C。
39.考查推理判断题。根据图表可以知起点是Ancient-book Reading Room，中途先经过Natural Science Room，Readers’ Service才能到达终点是the social science room。故答案选C。
40.考查主旨大意题。图解详细标明图书的种类、楼层等服务措施，其主要目的是吸引学生来阅读更多的书籍，故答案选A。
V．阅读理解七选五（5题，每小题2分，共计10分）
【2022陕西省英语中考信息卷】
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 41． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
·I can't get away from screens.
42．
If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
43．
Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 44．
·I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 45． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.B. I can't start such a huge goal.C. I like practicing the piano.D. Do you have some bad habits E. And how can you try to reach your goals F. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.G. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
【答案】41．E；42．F；43．B；44．A；45．G
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯以及免服这些坏习惯的方法。
41．根据上文How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？及空后Here are a few opinions.可知，此处应填一个与空前问句并列的问句。分析选项可知，选项E. And how can you try to reach your goals 你怎样才能达到你的目标？符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下句中的spend time lying on the sofa花时间躺在沙发上，及go somewhere else instead去别的地方。可知，此处所填内容与花费时间的地方相关，分析选项可知，选项F. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变习惯，请尝试改变您的时间花在哪里。与之呼应，且符合语境。故选F。
43．分析文章结构可知此处应填一个阻碍我们实现目标的坏习惯。根据下文Start with showing up. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. 可知，此处与从小目标开始相关。分析备选项可知，选项B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. 和Starting with a super simple step often helps. 可知，完成最简单的步骤，接下来要继续完成其他步骤。分析选项可知，选项A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取措施。符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上文Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 可知，此处和想成为歌手相关，分析选项可知，选项G. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？与之呼应且符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）
VI．短文选词填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【2022江西省南昌市中考英语二调】
while; food; invited; they; have; tradition; only; cookie; common; eat
In the United States, most children’s birthday parties are held at the home of the birthday boy or girl. It used to be that children’s parties were ____46____ for children. Parents would drop their kids off and come back when the party was over to take ____47____ home.
Now, it is more ____48____ for the parents’ guests to stay for the party as well. This gives the adults time and space to communicate ____49____ the kids play games.
Kids and adults don’t always have the same taste in ____50____. So when adults are ____51____ to go for a child’s birthday party, there is usually different food for the adults, like cheese and ____52____. Meanwhile, the kids ____53____ hot dog and potato chips. Parents may drink some alcohol (酒).
Party games are not just for the kids, either. While the children play _____54_____ games like musical chairs, adults may dance or play card games. Parents and their children can always have fun, and they expect _____55_____ another birthday party very soon.
【答案】46 .only 47. them mon 49. while 50. food 51. invited 52. cookies
53. eat 54. traditional 55. to have
【文章大意】本文主要讲的是在美国，现在父母也参加孩子们的生日聚会，只是父母们和孩子们的食物和活动不一样，当孩子们玩游戏时，大人一起交流，总之父母和他们的孩子都能玩得开心。
46.句意：过去，孩子们的聚会只属于孩子们。空处可填一个副词，only“仅仅”，符合语境。故填only。
47.句意：父母会把孩子们送来，派对结束后再来接他们回家。根据“Parents would drop their kids off”可知，此处指送孩子们回家，应用人称代词指代前面的“kids”，且动词“take”后面要加代词宾格，them“他们”，是人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
48.句意：现在，父母的客人留下来参加聚会也变得更常见了。根据“it is more…for the parents’ guests to stay for the party as well.”可知，此处指父母的客人留下来参加聚会变得更常见了，common“常见的”，形容词，放在be动词后作表语。故填common。
49.句意：当孩子们玩游戏时，这给了大人交流的时间和空间。根据“This gives the adults time and space to communicate…the kids play games”可知，当孩子们玩游戏时，大人们交流着，此处应填一个连词，while“当……的时候”，符合语境。故填while。
50.句意：儿童和成人对食物的口味并不总是相同的。根据“there is usually different food for the adults”可知，此处指儿童和成人对食物的口味不一样，food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。
51.句意：所以当大人们被邀请去参加孩子的生日聚会时，通常会有不同的食物给大人们，比如奶酪和饼干。根据“to go for a child’s birthday party”可知，此处指大人们被邀请去参加孩子们的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，这是一个被动句，空处应用动词的过去分词。故填invited。
52.句意：所以当大人们被邀请去参加孩子的生日聚会时，通常会有不同的食物给大人们，比如奶酪和饼干。根据“different food for the adults, like cheese and…”可知，此处应填表示食物的名词，cookie“饼干”，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填cookies。
53.句意：与此同时，孩子们会吃热狗和薯片。根据“hot dog and potato chips”可知，此处指吃热狗和薯片，eat“吃”，句子是一般现在时，且主语“kids”是复数，动词用原形。故填eat。
54.句意：当孩子们玩像音乐椅这样的传统游戏时，成年人可能会跳舞或玩纸牌游戏。空后是名词“games”，空处应填一个形容词来修饰名词，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
55.句意：父母和孩子们总是玩得很开心，他们期待很快会有另一个生日聚会。根据“Parents and their children can always have fun”可知，此处指他们期待很快会有另一个生日聚会，except to do sth.“期待做某事”，空处应用不定式。故填to have
VII语法填空（10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2022贵州六盘水市中考适应性考试】Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you ___56___ (make) your life happen.
___57___ (success) people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like ___58___ (have) a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can ___59___ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, ___60___ she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be
___61___ (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there ___62___ making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.
Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren't difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research ___63___ (tell) us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are much ___64___ (hard) to forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make ___65___ (you) continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
【答案】56. to make 57. Successful 58. having 59. be found 60. but 61. Winners 62. by 63. tells 64. harder 65. yourself
【文章大意】本文讲述了设定目标的重要性以及如何设定目标。
56.句意：目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是让你的生活发生。固定短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。
57.句意：生活中成功的人会想象他们的生活应该是怎样的，并设定很多目标。空后是名词people，所以应该用success的形容词successful修饰，故填Successful。
58.句意：这就像有一张地图告诉你你想去哪里。空前的like“像”是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填having。
59.句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。分析句子可知destination（目的地）和动词find（找到）之间是被动关系，结合can可知应用情态动词的被动语态：can be done。故填be found。
60.句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一个地方出发，但是她漫无目的地开着车，没有到达任何地方，只是用尽了汽油。分析前后句可知，两句的句意有转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
61.句意：生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。根据“set goals ”可知设定目标的是成功者，winner“成功者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填Winners。
62.句意：他们决定生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来实现。空后的“making plans and setting goals”可知实现目标的方式，应用介词by表示“通过”，故填by。
63.句意：研究告诉我们，当我们把目标写下来时，我们更有可能实现它。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填tells。
64.句意：就像你与自己签订的合同，它们很难忘记。much用在比较级前，表示程度，故填harder。
65.句意：当你用一种特定的方式写下你的目标时，你就能不断地让自己意识到那些能让你离目标更近的情况。根据“you are able to make...continuously aware of situations”可知此处是指使你自己意识到，应用反身代词，故填yourself。
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分）
VIII.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
66.【2022广西省河池】55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
【答案】(h)ardly
【解析】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
67.【2022四川自贡】48. It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriously
【解析】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。
68.【2022年“合肥十校”中考联考（三）】56. His brother’s g__________（目标）of new year is to get his driving license.
【答案】(g)oal
【解析】句意：他哥哥新的一年的目标是拿到驾照。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此空应用名词“goal”，作主语，根据后面的be动词“is”可知，主语应为单数。故填(g)oal。
69.【2022广西省贵港】48.Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席).
【答案】attend
【解析】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend“出席”，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。
70.【2022江苏省无锡】40. I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
B） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
71.【2022安徽省中考模拟测试卷】67. —The plan for summer study trip may be________ (cancel).
— Really I'm looking forward to it.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】句意：——夏天学习之旅的计划可能要被取消了。——真的吗？我期待着它呢。
cancel取消，是一个动词；根据句意可知，该句的主语The plan for summer study trip与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be+动词的过去分词，横线前有了may be，这里应填过去分词cancelled。故填cancelled。
72.【2022年内蒙古包头市中考一模】53. When I was young, my dad always said to me, “We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).”
【答案】worst
【解析】句意：我小的时候，爸爸总是对我说：“我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。”根据“We should hope for the best”和常识可知使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
73.【2022云南昭通市昭阳区模拟】68. I think you should think ______ before making important decisions. (two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我认为你在做重要决定之前应该三思。根据“think...before making important decisions.”可知此处是指三思而后行，应用twice表示次数，故填twice。
74.【2022甘肃兰州市一诊】As long as he was ___________( physical)able, he went to work in the fields.
【答案】physically
【解析】句意：只要身体行，他就下田干活。根据“he went to work in the fields. ”可知，身体情况，able是形容词需用副词修饰，故填physically。
75.【2022广西河池市模拟三】When she saw the natural joy of the children, she felt that her work was very _______(meaning).
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：当她看到孩子们自然流露出的喜悦时，她感到自己的工作很有意义。根据句意和空前very为副词用来修饰形容词，故填meaningful。
IⅩ. 完成句子。(共5小题；每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
76.【2022辽宁鞍山铁东区中考三模】75. 在你踏上新的旅程的时候，不要忘记你来自哪里。
As you _______ ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
【答案】①. set ②.out
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此空缺少动词短语“踏上”即“出发”，可译为“set out”，此句为“As”引导的时间状语从句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主语为“you”，动词用原形。故填set out。
77.【2022年重庆巴蜀中学第二次诊断】53. 大多数的时候，我们不能只是等待机会的到来。我们需要行动起来去争取。
Most of the time, we can not just ________ ________ chances to come. We need to take action to get them.
【答案】 ①. wait ②. for
【解析】“等待”wait for。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填wait；for。
78.【2022辽宁省朝阳】68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【答案】 ①. offers/provide ②. to/for
【解析】offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填offers/provide；to/for。
79.【2022年湖北省十堰市丹江口市中考模拟】57. 老师们总是鼓励学生在课堂上保持活跃。
The teachers always encourage their students to ______________ in class
【答案】①.stay / keep / be ②.active
【解析】根据语意“鼓励学生在课堂上保持活跃”可知，鼓励某人做某事“encourage sb. to do sth.”；横线处应是“保持活跃”，keep/stay/be active。故填to stay/keep/be active。
80.【2022】 If you are not_______ ______ the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day.
【答案】①.sure②. about
【解析】句意：如果你对世界形势不大了解，你可以每天看看新闻联播报纸。根据句意“对……有把握或确定”用be sure about sth.故填sure ，about。
Ⅹ.书面表达（1题，共计15分）
【2022安徽省淮南市西部地区模拟】81. 假如你叫Lin Lei，你远在美国的朋友Tony下学期将来中国，到你校学习一段时间，他来信想请你就他即将开始的中国学校生活以及其他给他提出一些建议。请根据下面的要点提示，写一封80-100词左右的回信。
要点：1、在学校，遵守校规，努力学习，互相帮助，培养兴趣爱好；
2、在寄宿家庭，善于交流，帮忙做家务；
3、在公共场合，注意自身安全，乐于助人，要有礼貌。
4、……
要求：1、词数80-100左右；
2、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3、文中不得出现自己和学校的真实姓名。
参考词汇：
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and study in our school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.
Yours
Lin Lei
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China and study at our school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
At school, you should follow the school rules. You must study all the subjects hard and help each other. In your spare time, you can develop your interest and hobbies.
In your host family, you should communicate with them often and sometimes you can help them do some chores.
In public, you must keep yourself safe when you go out, you mustn’t go anywhere dangerous. Besides, when meeting people, you should be polite to them and be ready to help those who are in trouble. This can help you make more friends.
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to seeing you earlier.
Yours
Lin Lei
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